1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
|
.TH AXSPAWN 8 "25 August 1996" Linux "Linux System Managers Manual"
.SH NAME
axspawn \- Allow automatic login to a Linux system.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B axspawn [--pwprompt PR0MPT, -p PR0MPT] [--changeuser, -c] [--rootlogin, -r] [--only-md5] [--wait, -w]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.LP
.B Axspawn
will check if the peer is an AX.25 connect, the callsign a valid Amateur
Radio callsign, strip the SSID, check if UID/GID are valid, allow a
password-less login if the password-entry in /etc/passwd is \(lq+\(rq or
empty; in every other case login will prompt for a password.
.LP
.B Axspawn
can create user accounts automatically. You may specify the user shell,
first and maximum user id, group ID in the config file and (unlike WAMPES)
create a file \(lq/etc/ax25/ax25.profile\(rq which will be copied to
~/.profile.
.SH SECURITY
.LP
Auto accounting is a security problem by definition. Unlike WAMPES, which
creates an empty password field, Axspawn adds an \(lqimpossible\(rq ('+')
password to /etc/passwd. Login gets called with the \(lq-f\(rq option, thus
new users have the chance to login without a password. (I guess this won't
work with the shadow password system).
.LP
Of course
.B axspawn
does callsign checking: Only letters and numbers are allowed, the callsign
must be longer than 4 characters and shorter than 6 characters (without
SSID). There must be at least one digit, and max. two digits within the
call. The SSID must be within the range of 0 and 15. Please drop me a note
if you know a valid Amateur Radio callsign that does not fit this pattern
_and_ can be represented correctly in AX.25.
.LP
axspawn also has the well known authentication mechanisms of the AX.25 bbs
.B baycom (sys)
and
.B md5
standards.
axspawn searches in /etc/ax25/bcpasswd (first) and ~user/.bcpasswd (second)
for a match of the required authentication mechanism and password.
md5 and baycom passwords may differ. md5 passwords gain over baycom passwords.
Note: you could "lock" special "friends" out by specifying an empty password
in /etc/ax25/bcpasswd (line "n0call:md5:"). -> md5 Passwords are enforced. But
the length is shorter than the minimum (len 8 for md5, len 20 for baycom);
user's password file is not searched because in /etc/ax25/bcpasswd its already
found..
Syntax and caveeats for /etc/ax25/bcpasswd:
- Has to be a regular file (no symlink). Not world-readable/writable.
- Example lines:
# Thomas
dl9sau:md5:abcdefgh
# Test
te1st:sys:12345678901234567890
# root
root:md5:ziz7AoxuAt6jeuthTheexet0uDa9iefuAeph3eelAetahmi0
# misconfiguration:
thisbadlineisignored
# With this line
systempasswordonly
# .. axspan will not look in user's homedir for his .bcpasswd
Syntax and caveeats for user's .bcpasswd in his $HOME:
- Has to be a regular file (no symlink). Neither group- nor world-
read-/writable. Has to be owned by the user or uid 0 (root).
- Example lines:
# could be shorter
md5:abcdefgh
# should be longer
sys:12345678901234567890
.SH OPTIONS
.TP 5
.B -p DB0FHN or --pwprompt DB0FHN
While baycom or md5 password authentication (see above), the password prompt
is set to the first argument (DB0FHN in this example). This may be needed
for some packet-radio terminal programs for detecting the password prompt
properly.
.TP 5
.B -c, --changeuser
Allow connecting ax25 users to change their username for login. They'll be
asked for their real login name.
.TP 5
.B -r, --rootlogin
Permit login as user root. Cave: only md5 or baycom style is allowed; no
plaintext password.
.TP 5
.B --only-md5
Insist in md5 authentication during login. If no password for the user is
found, or it is not md5, then no other login mechanism is granted.
This option, in combination with -c and -r, may be a useful configuration for
systems where no ax25 user accounts are available, but you as sysop would
like to have a login access for your administrative tasks.
.TP 5
.B -w, --wait
Eats the first line the user sends. This feature is useful if you have
TCP VC connects to the same Call+SSID. It is now obsolete, because
ax25d is the right place for this and implements this functionality better.
.TP 5
Theses are options and not part of the preferences because you _may_ like to have on every interface definition in ax25d.conf (where axspawn is started from) a different behaviour.
.SH FILES
.nf
/etc/passwd
.br
/etc/ax25/ax25.profile
.br
/etc/ax25/axspawn.conf
.fi
/etc/ax25/bcpasswd
.fi
~/.bcpasswd
.fi
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR axspawn.conf (5),
.BR ax25d (8).
.SH AUTHOR
Joerg Reuter DL1BKE <jreuter@poboxes.com>
|
