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authorRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>1997-01-07 02:33:00 +0000
committer <ralf@linux-mips.org>1997-01-07 02:33:00 +0000
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tree120e997879884e1b9d93b265221b939d2ef1ade1 /drivers/scsi/README.AM53C974
parent908d4681a1dc3792ecafbe64265783a86c4cccb6 (diff)
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+SUBJECT
+-------
+AM53/79C974 PC-SCSI Driver
+
+
+DISCLAIMER
+----------
+*** THIS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED AS BETA SOFTWARE ***
+*** USE AT YOUR OWN RISK! ***
+
+
+Copyright
+---------
+The architecture and much of the code of this device driver was
+originally developed by Drew Eckhardt for the NCR5380. The
+following copyrights apply:
+
+For the architecture and all pieces of code which can also be found
+in the NCR5380 device driver:
+Copyright 1993, Drew Eckhardt
+ Visionary Computing
+ (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
+ drew@colorado.edu
+ +1 (303) 666-5836
+
+The AM53C974_nobios_detect code was originally developed by
+Robin Cutshaw (robin@xfree86.org) and is used here in a
+slightly modified form.
+
+For the remaining code:
+ Copyright 1994, D. Frieauff
+ EMail: fri@rsx42sun0.dofn.de
+ Phone: x49-7545-8-2256 , x49-7541-42305
+
+
+Version
+-------
+AM53/79C974 (PC-SCSI) Linux driver ALPHA release 0.5, 19 November 1995
+
+
+Changelog
+---------
+0.1 -> 0.2:
+ - Extended message handling re-written to eliminate 'invalid message 17' bug
+ - Parameters of AM53C974_intr adapted
+ - Debug messages structured
+ - Spelling improved
+0.2 -> 0.3:
+ - README file updated -- please read this file up to the end!
+ - Automatic scanning of io_port and irq implemented; no need for BIOS32
+ anymore
+ - Improved configuration (now via LILO parameter string)
+ - Cleanup of probing and initialisation code
+ - Improved sync. negotiation (can be setup individually for every device)
+ - Improved/ debugged code for reception of ext. messages
+0.3 -> 0.4:
+ - Improved PCI probing and initialisation code
+ - Compatibility changes for Linux 1.3.x
+0.4 -> 0.5:
+ - Compatibility changes for Linux 1.3.42
+
+Bugs & Todo
+-----------
+ - Add proc info function
+ - Support SCSI-2 tagged queuing
+ - Finalize abort code
+
+Features
+--------
+This driver supports asynchronous and synchronous SCSI-I and SCSI-II devices.
+It is capable of transfer rate and synchronous negotiation (see below).
+The driver supports scatter-gather. Transfers are DMA based, but do not
+(yet) make use of the AM53/79C974 MDL mode.
+Max. transfer rate is 10MHz (whatever this is in real life). The transfer
+rate is negotiated with each device (see dmesg output).
+The AM53/79C974 has a 96-byte DMA FIFO to the PCI bus and a 16-byte SCSI
+FIFO. It provides active negation and glitch suppression functions.
+Burst DMA transfer rate is 132 MBytes/sec.
+
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+The following communication characteristics can be set individually for every
+SCSI device on the bus:
+ - enable/disable sync. negotiation
+ - transfer rate
+ - asynchronous or synchronous communication
+ - in case of sync. communication, the sync. offset
+
+The sync. offset specifies the number of bytes that can be sent or
+received from the SCSI bus without ACK resp. REQ signal.
+CAUTION: USING SYNCHRONOUS MODE ON LONG SCSI CABLES MAY CAUSE
+ COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS LEADING TO LOSS OF DATA.
+
+The default setting of the SCSI communication parameters is as follows:
+ - no negotiation
+ - 5.0 MHz transfer rate
+ - asynchronous mode
+ - zero offset
+The parameters can be modified by passing a string with the following syntax to
+the kernel: AM53C974=host-scsi-id,target-scsi-id,max-rate,max-offset
+The parameters will be used by the driver as negotiation basis.
+The range of the rate parameter is 3 to 10 MHz.
+The range of the sync. offset parameter is 0 to 15 bytes. A value of 0 denotes
+asynchronous comm. mode.
+If the target cannot cope with the specified transfer rate, sync. mode or sync.
+offset, the negotiation result will differ from the specified values.
+The negotiation result is printed out at the end of the negotiation process
+(to read it, use the dmesg program or the appropriate syslog).
+The parameter strings (blank separated) can be passed to the kernel at the
+LILO prompt, or as part of the LILO configuration file.
+
+For example, the string "AM53C974=7,2,8,15" would be interpreted as follows:
+ "For communication between the controller with SCSI-ID 7 and the device with
+ SCSI-ID 2 a transfer rate of 8MHz in synchronous mode with max. 15 bytes offset
+ should be negotiated".
+
+As an example, here my LILO configuration file:
+ boot = /dev/sda
+ compact
+ #prompt
+ delay = 50 # optional, for systems that boot very quickly
+ vga = normal # force sane state
+ ramdisk = 0 # paranoia setting
+ root = current # use "current" root
+ image = /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage
+ label = linux
+ append = "AM53C974=7,0,10,0 AM53C974=7,1,10,0 AM53C974=7,2,10,15 AM53C974=7,4,10,0 AM53C974=7,5,10,0"
+ read-only
+ other = /dev/sda4
+ label = os2
+ other = /dev/sdb3
+ loader = /boot/any_d.b
+ table = /dev/sdb
+ label = setup
+
+The same parameters at the LILO prompt:
+ LILO boot: linux AM53C974=7,0,10,0 AM53C974=7,1,10,0 AM53C974=7,2,10,15 AM53C974=7,4,10,0 AM53C974=7,5,10,0
+
+You can override parameters specified in the LILO configuration file by
+parameters specified on the LILO command line.
+
+
+BIOS usage
+----------
+Version 0.4 of the driver will use the BIOS, if available. Otherwise
+it will try its internal PCI scan and access routines.
+The driver assumes that the controller's SCSI-ID (usually 7) has been
+correctly loaded by the BIOS into the controller's register during
+system boot. If the driver detects that the controller's SCSI ID is not
+'7' it will print out a warning. If this happens to you please correct
+setting of the controller's SCSI-ID. If it is wrong, then edit the
+AM53C974_SCSI_ID definition in file AM53C974.h accordingly.
+
+
+Test environment
+----------------
+This driver was tested on a Compaq XL566 with the following SCSI configuration:
+2 x HP C2247 fixed disk (internal, rate=10MHz, async.)
+1 x Micropolis 1624 fixed disk (external, rate=8MHz, sync., offset=15 bytes)
+1 x Wangtek W5525ES cartridge streamer (internal, rate=5MHz, async.)
+1 x Toshiba XM-3301B CD-ROM (external, rate=5MHz, async.)
+
+
+Known problems
+--------------
+ - Compaq/Matsushita CD-ROM:
+ Use of this device with AM53C974 driver version 0.2 caused the kernel to
+ hang during Linux boot. If you encounter the problem, don't enable sync.
+ negotiation with the CD-ROM, i.e. simply don't specify comm. parameters
+ for this device on the LILO commandline or configuration file.
+ The driver will thus use its default for the CD-ROM, which is 5MHz
+ transfer rate asynch and no sync. negotiation.
+ - Some disks cause problems.
+
+
+What to do if there is a SCSI problem possibly related to the driver
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+Read Klaus Liedl's WWW page (http://www-c724.uibk.ac.at/XL/).
+In case this does not help:
+Send me a complete description of the problem, including your SCSI
+configuration plus as much debugging information as possible.
+Don't wait until I ask you for this information. To enable the
+generation of debugging output, remove the comments from the following
+definitions in the AM53C974.h file:
+ AM53C974_DEBUG
+ AM53C974_DEBUG_MSG
+ AM53C974_DEBUG_KEYWAIT
+ AM53C974_DEBUG_INFO
+ AM53C974_DEBUG_INTR
+With these definitions enabled, the driver will enter single-step mode during
+Linux boot. Use the spacebar for stepping.
+Take note of at least the last 10 printout sections (marked by dashes) before
+the crash/hangup or whatever happens and send me all of this information via
+email. If the system can boot, use the syslogd daemon to record the debugging
+output. Maybe you can use the ramdisk for this purpose too (if necessary, kindly
+ask K. Liedl (Klaus.Liedl@uibk.ac.at) for support, he knows how to do it --
+I never tried). Stay in email contact with me. Be aware that the following
+weeks/months could be the worst of your life.
+Note: If single-stepping takes up too much time, you can try to let the driver
+catch the problem by pressing the 'r' key. The driver will automatically enter
+single-step mode if it has detected something weird.
+
+
+Author's Contact Address
+-----------------------
+Email: fri@rsx42sun0.dofn.de
+Phone: x49-7545-2256 (office), x49-7541-42305 (home)
+Home address: D. Frieauff, Stockerholzstr. 27, 88048 Friedrichshafen, Germany
+
+
+!!!! Important Notice !!!!
+-----------------------------
+- Klaus Liedl maintains an excellent WWW page about Linux on Compaq XL.
+ It includes an FAQ, lots of tips & tricks as well as downloadable
+ boot disk images. The URL is: http://www-c724.uibk.ac.at/XL/
+- Volunteer wanted for further maintenance of this driver software. I
+ don't have the time anymore to do serious support as some of you will know.
+
+Literature
+----------
+ - AMD AM53C974 PC-SCSI Technical Manual, publication #18624B
+ - Amendment to the AMD AM53C974 PC-SCSI Technical Manual
+ - AMD AM79C974 PC-NET Datasheet, publication #18681
+ - Amendment to the AMD AM79C974 PC-NET Datasheet
+
+
+THANKS to
+---------
+ - Drew Eckhardt, Robin Cutshaw, K. Liedl, Robert J. Pappas, A. Grenier,
+ Mark Stockton, David C. Niemi, Ben Craft, and many others who have helped
+