summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/asm-arm/unaligned.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>2000-07-21 22:00:56 +0000
committerRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>2000-07-21 22:00:56 +0000
commit168660f24dfc46c2702acbe4701a446f42a59578 (patch)
treef431368afbf6b1b71809cf3fd904d800ea126f4d /include/asm-arm/unaligned.h
parent6420f767924fa73b0ea267864d96820815f4ba5a (diff)
Merge with Linux 2.4.0-test5-pre3.
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-arm/unaligned.h')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-arm/unaligned.h128
1 files changed, 97 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-arm/unaligned.h b/include/asm-arm/unaligned.h
index 3e4912a5c..2ff6723d8 100644
--- a/include/asm-arm/unaligned.h
+++ b/include/asm-arm/unaligned.h
@@ -3,46 +3,112 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
-#define get_unaligned(ptr) \
- ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__get_unaligned_size((ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))))
-
-#define put_unaligned(val, ptr) \
- __put_unaligned_size((unsigned long)(val), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
+extern int __bug_unaligned_x(void *ptr);
/*
- * We use a similar method to the uaccess.h badness detection.
+ * What is the most efficient way of loading/storing an unaligned value?
+ *
+ * That is the subject of this file. Efficiency here is defined as
+ * minimum code size with minimum register usage for the common cases.
+ * It is currently not believed that long longs are common, so we
+ * trade efficiency for the chars, shorts and longs against the long
+ * longs.
+ *
+ * Current stats with gcc 2.7.2.2 for these functions:
+ *
+ * ptrsize get: code regs put: code regs
+ * 1 1 1 1 2
+ * 2 3 2 3 2
+ * 4 7 3 7 3
+ * 8 20 6 16 6
+ *
+ * gcc 2.95.1 seems to code differently:
*
- * These are actually never defined anywhere, and therefore
- * catch errors at compile/link time. Don't be tempted to
- * provide a declaration for them; doing so will mask the
- * errors.
+ * ptrsize get: code regs put: code regs
+ * 1 1 1 1 2
+ * 2 3 2 3 2
+ * 4 7 4 7 4
+ * 8 19 8 15 6
+ *
+ * which may or may not be more efficient (depending upon whether
+ * you can afford the extra registers). Hopefully the gcc 2.95
+ * is inteligent enough to decide if it is better to use the
+ * extra register, but evidence so far seems to suggest otherwise.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, gcc is not able to optimise the high word
+ * out of long long >> 32, or the low word from long long << 32
*/
-extern unsigned long __get_unaligned_bad(void);
-extern void __put_unaligned_bad(void);
-extern __inline__ unsigned long __get_unaligned_size(const void *ptr, size_t size)
+#define __get_unaligned_2(__p) \
+ (__p[0] | __p[1] << 8)
+
+#define __get_unaligned_4(__p) \
+ (__p[0] | __p[1] << 8 | __p[2] << 16 | __p[3] << 24)
+
+#define get_unaligned(ptr) \
+ ({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __v; \
+ __u8 *__p = (__u8 *)(ptr); \
+ switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
+ case 1: __v = *(ptr); break; \
+ case 2: __v = __get_unaligned_2(__p); break; \
+ case 4: __v = __get_unaligned_4(__p); break; \
+ case 8: { \
+ unsigned int __v1, __v2; \
+ __v2 = __get_unaligned_4((__p+4)); \
+ __v1 = __get_unaligned_4(__p); \
+ __v = ((unsigned long long)__v2 << 32 | __v1); \
+ } \
+ break; \
+ default: __v = __bug_unaligned_x(__p); break; \
+ } \
+ __v; \
+ })
+
+
+static inline void __put_unaligned_2(__u32 __v, register __u8 *__p)
+{
+ *__p++ = __v;
+ *__p++ = __v >> 8;
+}
+
+static inline void __put_unaligned_4(__u32 __v, register __u8 *__p)
{
- const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)ptr;
- unsigned long val = 0;
-
- switch (size) {
- case 4: val = p[2] << 16 | p[3] << 24;
- case 2: val |= p[1] << 8;
- case 1: val |= p[0]; break;
- default: val = __get_unaligned_bad(); break;
- }
- return val;
+ __put_unaligned_2(__v >> 16, __p + 2);
+ __put_unaligned_2(__v, __p);
}
-extern __inline__ void __put_unaligned_size(unsigned long val, void *ptr, size_t size)
+static inline void __put_unaligned_8(const unsigned long long __v, register __u8 *__p)
{
- switch (size) {
- case 4: ((unsigned char *)ptr)[3] = val >> 24;
- ((unsigned char *)ptr)[2] = val >> 16;
- case 2: ((unsigned char *)ptr)[1] = val >> 8;
- case 1: ((unsigned char *)ptr)[0] = val; break;
- default: __put_unaligned_bad(); break;
- }
+ /*
+ * tradeoff: 8 bytes of stack for all unaligned puts (2
+ * instructions), or an extra register in the long long
+ * case - go for the extra register.
+ */
+ __put_unaligned_4(__v >> 32, __p+4);
+ __put_unaligned_4(__v, __p);
}
+/*
+ * Try to store an unaligned value as efficiently as possible.
+ */
+#define put_unaligned(val,ptr) \
+ ({ \
+ switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
+ case 1: \
+ *(ptr) = (val); \
+ break; \
+ case 2: __put_unaligned_2((val),(__u8 *)(ptr)); \
+ break; \
+ case 4: __put_unaligned_4((val),(__u8 *)(ptr)); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: __put_unaligned_8((val),(__u8 *)(ptr)); \
+ break; \
+ default: __bug_unaligned_x(ptr); \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ (void) 0; \
+ })
+
+
#endif