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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/Configure.help')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/Configure.help | 5496 |
1 files changed, 3124 insertions, 2372 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/Configure.help b/Documentation/Configure.help index bee9bb990..5766188db 100644 --- a/Documentation/Configure.help +++ b/Documentation/Configure.help @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ # corresponds to the kernel versions 2.1.x. Be aware that these are # development kernels and need not be completely stable. # -# International versions of this file available on the WWW: +# Translations of this file available on the WWW: # - http://jf.gee.kyoto-u.ac.jp/JF/JF-ftp/euc/Configure.help.euc # is a Japanese translation, maintained by Tetsuyasu YAMADA # (tetsu@cauchy.nslab.ntt.jp). @@ -33,16 +33,14 @@ # # Format of this file: description<nl>variable<nl>helptext<nl><nl>. If # the question being documented is of type "choice", we list only the -# first occurring config variable. The help texts must not contain -# empty lines. Order of the help texts does not matter, however, no -# variable should be documented twice: if it is, only the first -# occurrence will be used by Configure. It is not absolutely necessary -# that the one-line descriptions of the variables used here are -# exactly the same as the ones in the corresponding Config.in scripts. -# The lines in a help text should be indented two positions. Lines -# starting with `#' are ignored. To be nice to menuconfig, limit your -# lines to 70 characters. Use emacs' kfill.el to edit and ispell.el to -# spell check this file or you lose. +# first occurring config variable. The help texts may contain empty +# lines, but every non-empty line must be indented two positions. +# Order of the help texts does not matter, however, no variable should +# be documented twice: if it is, only the first occurrence will be +# used by Configure. We try to keep the help texts of related variables +# close together. Lines starting with `#' are ignored. To be nice to +# menuconfig, limit your line length to 70 characters. Use emacs' +# kfill.el to edit and ispell.el to spell check this file or you lose. # # If you add a help text to this file, please try to be as gentle as # possible. Don't use unexplained acronyms and generally write for the @@ -51,12 +49,14 @@ # for the first time. Tell them what to do if they're unsure. Technical # information should go in a README in the Documentation directory. # Mention all the relevant READMEs and HOWTOs in the help text. +# Repetitions are fine since the help texts are not meant to be read +# in sequence. # # All this was shamelessly stolen from several different sources. Many # thanks to all the contributors. Feel free to use these help texts in # your own kernel configuration tools. The texts are copyrighted (c) # 1995-1998 by Axel Boldt and many others and are governed by the GNU -# Public License. +# General Public License. Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL (before submitting bug reports, please read the documents README, MAINTAINERS, Documentation/BUG-HUNTING, and Documentation/oops-tracing.txt in the kernel source). + Unless you intend to help test and develop a feature or driver that falls into this category, or you have a situation that requires using these features you should probably say N here, which will @@ -88,32 +89,25 @@ CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can - give you some hints here ["man dmesg"]) Everyone needs either a - coprocessor or this emulation. If you say Y here even - though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will be used - nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel command - line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor is - broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot + give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a + coprocessor or this emulation. + + If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you + say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will + be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel + command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor + is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at boot time. The lilo procedure is also explained in the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO.) This means that it is a good - idea to say Y here if you intend to use this kernel on different - machines. More information about the internals of Linux math - coprocessor emulation can be found in arch/i386/math-emu/README. If - you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 45kB bigger - kernel, it won't hurt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO.) This means that it is a + good idea to say Y here if you intend to use this kernel on + different machines. More information about the internals of Linux + math coprocessor emulation can be found in + arch/i386/math-emu/README. -Max physical memory -CONFIG_MAX_MEMSIZE - Linux/x86 can use up to 3.8 gigabytes of physical memory. Default - is max 1 gigabyte physical memory (1024 MB), this is enough for - most systems. - A system with 2G physical memory should use a value of ~2400, a - system with 3.8G memory should use something like 3900. A bit of - experimentation with the limit wont hurt, the kernel needs a ~128M - window for vmalloc() plus PCI space uses up some memory too, thus - addresses above FD000000 should rather be kept free. + If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 45kB bigger + kernel, it won't hurt. Normal floppy disk support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD @@ -122,11 +116,12 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD Thinkpad users, is contained in drivers/block/README.fd. This file also contains the location of the Floppy driver FAQ as well as location of the fdutils package used to configure additional - parameters of the driver at run time. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - floppy.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + parameters of the driver at run time. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called floppy.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. RAM disk support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM @@ -137,11 +132,15 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM store a copy of a minimal root file system off of a floppy into RAM during the initial install of Linux. Note that the kernel command line option "ramdisk=XX" is now obsolete. For details, read - Documentation/ramdisk.txt. If you want to compile this as a module ( - = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want), say M and read Documentation/modules.txt. The - module will be called rd.o. Most normal users won't need the RAM - disk functionality, and can thus say N here. + Documentation/ramdisk.txt. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called + rd.o. + + Most normal users won't need the RAM disk functionality, and can + thus say N here. Initial RAM disk (initrd) support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD @@ -153,15 +152,16 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD Loop device support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP - Saying Y here will allow you to mount a file as a file system. This + Saying Y here will allow you to mount a file as a file system. This is useful if you want to check an ISO9660 file system before burning the CD, or want to use floppy images without first writing them to - floppy. This option also allows you to mount a filesystem with - encryption. To use these features, you need a recent version of + floppy. This option also allows you to mount a filesystem with + encryption. To use these features, you need a recent version of mount (available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux/util/). Note that this loop device has - nothing to do with the loopback device used for network connections - from the machine to itself. Most users will answer N here. + ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux/util/). Note that this loop device + has nothing to do with the loopback device used for network + connections from the machine to itself. Most users will answer N + here. Network Block Device support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD @@ -172,33 +172,44 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD client program this is hidden: it looks like a regular local file access to a special file such as /dev/nd0. It also allows you to run a block-device in userland (making server and client physically the - same computer, communicating using loopback). If you want to compile - this driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called - nbd.o. Normal users say N here. Read Documentation/nbd.txt. + same computer, communicating using the loopback network device). + Read Documentation/nbd.txt for details. + + Note that this has nothing to do with the network file system NFS; + you can say N here even if you intend to use NFS. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called nbd.o. + + If unsure, say N. Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE - This will use the full-featured IDE driver to control up to four IDE - interfaces, each being able to serve a "master" and a "slave" - device, for a combination of up to eight IDE disk/cdrom/tape/floppy - drives. Useful information about large (>540MB) IDE disks, sound - card IDE ports, module support, and other topics, is contained in + If you say Y here, you will use the full-featured IDE driver to + control up to four IDE interfaces, each being able to serve a + "master" and a "slave" device, for a total of up to eight IDE + disk/cdrom/tape/floppy drives. + + Useful information about large (>540MB) IDE disks, sound card IDE + ports, module support, and other topics, is contained in Documentation/ide.txt. For detailed information about hard drives, consult the Disk-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you have one or more IDE - drives, say Y here. If your system has no IDE drives, or if memory - requirements are really tight, you could say N here, and select the - "Old hard disk driver" instead to save about 13kB of memory in the - kernel. To fine-tune IDE drive/interface parameters for improved - performance, look for the hdparm package at + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. To fine-tune IDE + drive/interface parameters for improved performance, look for the + hdparm package at sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/diskdrives/ + If you have one or more IDE drives, say Y here. If your system has + no IDE drives, or if memory requirements are really tight, you could + say N here, and select the "Old hard disk driver" instead to save + about 13kB of memory in the kernel. + Old hard disk (MFM/RLL/IDE) driver CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_ONLY - There are two drivers for MFM/RLL/IDE disks. Most people use the - newer enhanced driver, but this old one is still around for two + There are two drivers for MFM/RLL/IDE hard disks. Most people use + the newer enhanced driver, but this old one is still around for two reasons. Some older systems have strange timing problems and seem to work only with the old driver (which itself does not work with some newer systems). The other reason is that the old driver is smaller, @@ -208,68 +219,78 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_ONLY driver can save 13kB or so of kernel memory. If you are unsure, then just choose the Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL driver instead of this one. For more detailed information, read the Disk-HOWTO, available via ftp - (user: anonymous) from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + (user: anonymous) from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Use old disk-only driver on primary interface CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_IDE - There are two drivers for MFM/RLL/IDE disks. Most people use just - the new enhanced driver by itself. This option however installs the - old hard disk driver to control the primary IDE/disk interface in the - system, leaving the new enhanced IDE driver take care of only the - 2nd/3rd/4th IDE interfaces. Doing this will prevent you from having - an IDE/ATAPI CDROM or tape drive connected to the primary IDE + There are two drivers for MFM/RLL/IDE disks. Most people use just + the new enhanced driver by itself. This option however installs the + old hard disk driver to control the primary IDE/disk interface in + the system, leaving the new enhanced IDE driver to take care of only + the 2nd/3rd/4th IDE interfaces. Doing this will prevent you from + having an IDE/ATAPI CDROM or tape drive connected to the primary IDE interface. Choosing this option may be useful for older systems which have MFM/RLL/ESDI controller+drives at the primary port address (0x1f0), along with IDE drives at the secondary/3rd/4th port - addresses. Normally, just say N here; you will then use the new + addresses. Normally, just say N here; you will then use the new driver for all 4 interfaces. Include IDE/ATA-2 DISK support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK This will include enhanced support for MFM/RLL/IDE hard disks. If you have a MFM/RLL/IDE disk, and there is no special reason to use the - old hard disk driver instead, say Y. If you want to compile this - driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called ide-disk.o. Do - not compile this driver as a module if your root filesystem (the one - containing the directory /) is located on the IDE disk. If unsure, - say Y. + old hard disk driver instead, say Y. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called ide-disk.o. Do not compile this driver as a module if your + root filesystem (the one containing the directory /) is located on + the IDE disk. If unsure, say Y. Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD - If you have a CDROM drive using the ATAPI protocol, say Y. ATAPI is + If you have a CDROM drive using the ATAPI protocol, say Y. ATAPI is a new protocol used by IDE CDROM and TAPE drives, similar to the - SCSI protocol. Most new CDROM drives use ATAPI, including the + SCSI protocol. Most new CDROM drives use ATAPI, including the NEC-260, Mitsumi FX400, Sony 55E, and just about all non-SCSI - double(2X), quad(4X), and six(6X) speed drives. At boot time, the - CDROM drive will be identified along with other IDE devices, as - "hdb" or "hdc", or something similar (check the boot messages with - dmesg). If this is your only CDROM drive, you can say N to all - other CDROM options, but be sure to say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom - filesystem support". Read the CDROM-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO and the file - Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd. Note that older versions of lilo (the - linux boot loader) cannot properly deal with IDE/ATAPI CDROMs, so + double(2X), quad(4X), and six(6X) speed drives. + + If you say Y here, the CDROM drive will be identified at boot time + along with other IDE devices, as "hdb" or "hdc", or something + similar (check the boot messages with dmesg). If this is your only + CDROM drive, you can say N to all other CDROM options, but be sure + to say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support". + + Read the CDROM-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO and the file + Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd. Note that older versions of lilo (the + Linux boot loader) cannot properly deal with IDE/ATAPI CDROMs, so install lilo-16 or higher, available from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/system/Linux-boot/lilo. If you want to - compile the driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called ide-cd.o. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Linux-boot/lilo. + + If you want to compile the driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called ide-cd.o. Include IDE/ATAPI TAPE support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE If you have an IDE tape drive using the ATAPI protocol, say Y. ATAPI is a new protocol used by IDE tape and CDROM drives, similar - to the SCSI protocol. At boot time, the tape drive will be - identified along with other IDE devices, as "hdb" or "hdc", or - something similar, and will be mapped to a character device such as - "ht0" (check the boot messages with dmesg). Be sure to consult the + to the SCSI protocol. + + If you say Y here, the tape drive will be identified at boot time + along with other IDE devices, as "hdb" or "hdc", or something + similar, and will be mapped to a character device such as "ht0" + (check the boot messages with dmesg). Be sure to consult the drivers/block/ide-tape.c and Documentation/ide.txt files for usage - information. If you want to compile the driver as a module ( = code - which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called ide-tape.o. + information. + + If you want to compile the driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called ide-tape.o. Include IDE/ATAPI FLOPPY support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY @@ -277,13 +298,17 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY Y. ATAPI is a new protocol used by IDE CDROM/tape/floppy drives, similar to the SCSI protocol. IDE floppy drives include the LS-120 and the ATAPI ZIP (ATAPI PD-CD/CDR drives are not supported by this - driver; support for PD-CD/CDR drives is available through the SCSI - emulation). At boot time, the FLOPPY drive will be identified along - with other IDE devices, as "hdb" or "hdc", or something similar - (check the boot messages with dmesg). If you want to compile the - driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called ide-floppy.o. + driver; support for PD-CD/CDR drives is available if you say Y to + "SCSI emulation support", below). + + If you say Y here, the FLOPPY drive will be identified along with + other IDE devices, as "hdb" or "hdc", or something similar (check + the boot messages with dmesg). + + If you want to compile the driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called ide-floppy.o. SCSI emulation support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI @@ -305,10 +330,17 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 conditions. Say Y here to include code which tries to automatically detect and correct the problems under Linux. This option also enables access to the secondary IDE ports in some CMD640 based - systems. This driver will work automatically in PCI based systems - (most new systems have PCI slots). But if your system uses VESA - local bus (VLB) instead of PCI, you must also supply a kernel boot - parameter to enable the CMD640 bugfix/support: "ide0=cmd640_vlb". + systems. + + This driver will work automatically in PCI based systems (most new + systems have PCI slots). But if your system uses VESA local bus + (VLB) instead of PCI, you must also supply a kernel boot parameter + to enable the CMD640 bugfix/support: "ide0=cmd640_vlb". (Try "man + bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot loader about how to + pass options to the kernel. The lilo procedure is also explained in + the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO.) + The CMD640 chip is also used on add-in cards by Acculogic, and on the "CSA-6400E PCI to IDE controller" that some people have. For details, read Documentation/ide.txt. If unsure, say Y. @@ -348,16 +380,18 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA You can also use the "hdparm" utility to enable DMA for drives which were not enabled automatically. You can get the latest version of the hdparm utility via anonymous FTP from - sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/hardware/. Read the comments at the - beginning of drivers/block/idedma.c and the file - Documentation/ide.txt for more information. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/hardware/. + + Read the comments at the beginning of drivers/block/idedma.c and the + file Documentation/ide.txt for more information. + It is safe to say Y to this question. Other IDE chipset support CONFIG_IDE_CHIPSETS Say Y here if you want to include enhanced support for various IDE interface chipsets used on motherboards and add-on cards. This - enhanced support may be necessary for linux to be able to access the + enhanced support may be necessary for Linux to be able to access the 3rd/4th drives in some systems. It may also enable setting of higher speed I/O rates to improve system performance with these chipsets. Most of these also require special kernel boot parameters @@ -396,6 +430,12 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 "ide0=dc4030" kernel boot parameter. See the Documentation/ide.txt and drivers/block/pdc4030.c files for more info. +PS/2 ESDI hard disk support +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PS2 + Say Y here if you have a PS/2 machine with a MCA bus and an ESDI + hard disk. + +Tekram TRM290 chipset support (EXPERIMENTAL) CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRM290 This driver adds support for bus master DMA transfers using the Tekram TRM290 PCI IDE chip. Volunteers are @@ -458,21 +498,24 @@ CONFIG_PARIDE your computer's parallel port. Most of them are actually IDE devices using a parallel port IDE adapter. This option enables the PARIDE subsystem which contains drivers for many of these external drives. - Read linux/Documentation/paride.txt for more information. If you - have said Y to the "Parallel-port support" configuration option, you - may share a single port between your printer and other parallel port - devices. Answer Y to build PARIDE support into your kernel, or M if - you would like to build it as a loadable module. If your parallel - port support is in a loadable module, you must build PARIDE as a - module. If you built PARIDE support into your kernel, you may still - build the individual protocol modules and high-level drivers as - loadable modules. To use the PARIDE support, you must say Y or M - here and also to at least one high-level driver (e.g. "Parallel port - IDE disks", "Parallel port ATAPI CD-ROMs", "Parallel port ATAPI - disks" etc.) and to at least one protocol driver (e.g. "ATEN EH-100 - protocol", "MicroSolutions backpack protocol", "DataStor Commuter - protocol" etc.). If you build this support as a module, it will be - called paride.o. + Read linux/Documentation/paride.txt for more information. + + If you have said Y to the "Parallel-port support" configuration + option, you may share a single port between your printer and other + parallel port devices. Answer Y to build PARIDE support into your + kernel, or M if you would like to build it as a loadable module. If + your parallel port support is in a loadable module, you must build + PARIDE as a module. If you built PARIDE support into your kernel, + you may still build the individual protocol modules and high-level + drivers as loadable modules. If you build this support as a module, + it will be called paride.o. + + To use the PARIDE support, you must say Y or M here and also to at + least one high-level driver (e.g. "Parallel port IDE disks", + "Parallel port ATAPI CD-ROMs", "Parallel port ATAPI disks" etc.) and + to at least one protocol driver (e.g. "ATEN EH-100 protocol", + "MicroSolutions backpack protocol", "DataStor Commuter protocol" + etc.). Parallel port IDE disks CONFIG_PARIDE_PD @@ -626,12 +669,14 @@ CONFIG_PARIDE_ON26 Multiple devices driver support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD This driver lets you combine several hard disk partitions into one - logical block device. Information about how and why to use it and - the necessary tools are available over ftp (user: anonymous) from - sweet-smoke.ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr/pub/Linux in the md package and the - md-FAQ. Please read drivers/block/README.md and the relevant section - of the Disk-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If unsure, say N. + logical block device. This can be used to combine several redundant + hard disks to a RAID1/4/5 device so as to provide protection against + hard disk failures. More information and the necessary tools are + available over ftp (user: anonymous) from + ftp://sweet-smoke.ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr/pub/Linux in the md package and + the md-FAQ. Please read drivers/block/README.md and the relevant + section of the Disk-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If unsure, say N. Linear (append) mode CONFIG_MD_LINEAR @@ -683,11 +728,14 @@ CONFIG_MD_MIRRORING an error free MD (multiple device) to the higher levels of the kernel. In a set with N drives, the available space is the capacity of a single drive, and the set protects against a failure of (N - 1) - drives. raidtools, a set of user-space tools which create and - maintain RAID1/4/5 sets, is available at: + drives. + + Raidtools, a set of user-space tools which create and maintain + RAID1/4/5 sets, is available at: ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/raid http://luthien.nuclecu.unam.mx/~miguel/raid - If you want to use such a RAID-1 set say Y. This code is also + + If you want to use such a RAID-1 set, say Y. This code is also available as a module called raid1.o ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read @@ -695,8 +743,8 @@ CONFIG_MD_MIRRORING Boot support (linear, striped) CONFIG_MD_BOOT - To boot with an initial linear or striped md device you have to - select this. For lilo and loadlin options see Documentation/md.txt. + To boot with an initial linear or striped md device you have to say + Y here. For lilo and loadlin options see Documentation/md.txt. RAID-4/RAID-5 mode CONFIG_MD_RAID5 @@ -707,10 +755,12 @@ CONFIG_MD_RAID5 For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive, while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one of the available parity distribution methods. - raidtools, a set of user-space tools which create and maintain + + Raidtools, a set of user-space tools which create and maintain RAID1/4/5 sets, is available at: ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/raid http://luthien.nuclecu.unam.mx/~miguel/raid + If you want to use such a RAID-5 set, say Y. This code is also available as a module called raid5.o ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you @@ -766,52 +816,31 @@ CONFIG_NET should consider updating your networking tools too because changes in the kernel and the tools often go hand in hand. The tools are contained in the package net-tools, the location and version number - of which is given in Documentation/Changes. - -Fast switching (read help!) -CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE - Enables direct NIC-to-NIC data transfers, which is fast. - *** This option is NOT COMPATIBLE with several important *** - *** networking options: especially CONFIG*FIREWALL. *** - However, it will work with all options in CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER - section (except for CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_TOS). At the moment, few devices - support fast switching (tulip is one of them, modified 8390 can be - found at ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/fastroute-8390.tar.gz). If - unsure, say N. - -Forwarding between high speed interfaces -CONFIG_NET_HW_FLOWCONTROL - This option enables NIC hardware throttling during periods of - extremal congestion. At the moment only a couple of device drivers - support it (really only one ---tulip, modified 8390 can be found at - ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/fastroute-8390.tar.gz). Really, this - option is applicable to any machine attached to a fast enough - network, and even a 10Mb NIC is able to kill a not very slow box, - such as a 120MHz Pentium. - However, do not enable this option, if you did not experience - any serious problems. + of which are given in Documentation/Changes. Network aliasing CONFIG_NET_ALIAS - This will allow you to set multiple network addresses on the same - low-level network device driver. Typically used for services that - act differently based on the address they listen on (e.g. - "multihosting" or "virtual domains" or "virtual hosting services" on - the web server apache and the ftp server wuftpd -- read the - Virtual-Services-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO) or for connecting to - different logical networks through the same physical interface (most - commonly an Ethernet networking card). This is the generic part, - later when configuring network protocol options you will be asked - for protocol-specific aliasing support, and you will have to say Y - to at least one of them, most likely "IP: aliasing support". See - Documentation/networking/alias.txt for more info. If you need this - feature (for any protocol, like IP) say Y; if unsure, say N. + If you say Y here, you will be able to set multiple network + addresses on the same low-level network device driver. This is + typically used for services that act differently based on the + address they listen on (e.g. "multihosting" or "virtual domains" or + "virtual hosting services" on the web server apache and the ftp + server wuftpd -- read the Virtual-Services-HOWTO, available via ftp + (user: anonymous) from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO) + or for connecting to different logical networks through the same + physical interface (most commonly an Ethernet networking card). See + Documentation/networking/alias.txt for more info. + + This is the generic part, later when configuring network protocol + options you will be asked for protocol-specific aliasing support, + and you will have to say Y to at least one of them, most likely to + "IP: aliasing support". If you need this feature (for any protocol, + like IP) say Y; if unsure, say N. Socket filtering CONFIG_FILTER The Linux Socket Filter is derived from the Berkeley Packet Filter. - If you say Y here, user-space programs can attach a filter onto any + If you say Y here, user-space programs can attach a filter to any socket and thereby tell the kernel that it should allow or disallow certain types of data to get through the socket. Linux Socket Filtering works on all socket types except TCP for now. See the text @@ -822,22 +851,39 @@ Network firewalls CONFIG_FIREWALL A firewall is a computer which protects a local network from the rest of the world: all traffic to and from computers on the local - net is inspected by the firewall first, and sometimes blocked. If - you want to configure your Linux box as a firewall for a local - network, say Y here. If your local network is TCP/IP based, you will - then also have to say Y to "IP: firewalling", below. - You also need to say Y here and say Y to "IP firewalling" below in - order to be able to use IP masquerading (i.e. local computers can - chat with an outside host, but that outside host is made to think - that it is talking to the firewall box -- makes the local network - completely invisible and avoids the need to allocate valid IP host - addresses for the machines on the local net) and IP packet - accounting (keeping track of what is using all your network - bandwidth) and IP transparent proxying (makes the computers on the - local network think they're talking to a remote computer, while in - reality the traffic is redirected by your Linux firewall to a local - proxy server). Chances are that you should use this on every machine - being run as a router and not on any regular host. If unsure, say N. + net is inspected by the firewall first, and sometimes blocked or + modified. The type of firewall you'll get if you say Y here is + called a "packet filter": it can block network traffic based on + type, origin and destination. By contrast, "proxy-based" firewalls + are more secure but more intrusive and more bothersome to set up; + they inspect the network traffic much more closely, modify it and + have knowledge about the higher level protocols, which packet + filters lack. They also often require changes in the programs + running on the local clients. Proxy-based firewalls don't need + support by the kernel, but they are often combined with packet + filters, which only works if you say Y here. + + If you want to configure your Linux box as a packet filter firewall + for a local network, say Y here. If your local network is TCP/IP + based, you will then also have to say Y to "IP: firewalling", below. + + You also need to say Y here and to "IP firewalling" below in order + to be able to use IP masquerading (i.e. local computers can chat + with an outside host, but that outside host is made to think that it + is talking to the firewall box -- makes the local network completely + invisible to the outside world and avoids the need to allocate + globally valid IP host addresses for the machines on the local net) + and IP packet accounting (keeping track of what is using up all your + network bandwidth) and IP transparent proxying (makes the computers + on the local network think they're talking to a remote computer, + while in reality the traffic is redirected by your Linux firewall to + a local proxy server). + + Make sure to say N to "Fast switching" below if you intend to say Y + here. + + Chances are that you should say Y here for every machine which is + run as a router and N for every regular host. If unsure, say N. SYN flood protection CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES @@ -845,19 +891,24 @@ CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES This denial-of-service attack prevents legitimate remote users from being able to connect to your computer and requires very little work from the attacker, who can operate from anywhere on the Internet. - SYN cookies provide protection against this type of attack. With - this option turned on, the TCP/IP stack will use a cryptographic - challenge protocol known as SYN cookies to enable legitimate users - to continue to connect, even when your machine is under attack. - There is no need for the legitimate users to change their TCP/IP - software; SYN cookies work transparently to them. For technical - information about SYN cookies, check out + + SYN cookies provide protection against this type of attack. If you + say Y here, the TCP/IP stack will use a cryptographic challenge + protocol known as "SYN cookies" to enable legitimate users to + continue to connect, even when your machine is under attack. There + is no need for the legitimate users to change their TCP/IP software; + SYN cookies work transparently to them. For technical information + about SYN cookies, check out ftp://koobera.math.uic.edu/pub/docs/syncookies-archive. - If you say Y here, note that SYN cookies aren't enabled by default: - you need to add the command + + If you say Y here, note that SYN cookies aren't enabled by default; + you can enable them by saying Y to "/proc filesystem support" and + "Sysctl support" below and executing the command + echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies - to one of your startup scripts (e.g. /etc/rc.local or - /etc/rc.d/rc.local) in addition. + + at boot time after the proc filesystem has been mounted. + If unsure, say Y. Sun floppy controller support @@ -872,7 +923,7 @@ CONFIG_ALPHA_AVANTI http://www.azstarnet.com/~axplinux/ (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape) and also the Alpha-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. For this + anonymous) from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. For this question, it suffices to give a unique prefix of the option you want to choose. The choices: ** Avanti: This is for Mustang (AS200), M3 (AS250), Avanti (AS400) @@ -903,21 +954,24 @@ Using SRM as bootloader CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM There are two different types of booting firmware on Alphas: SRM, which is command line driven, and ARC, which uses menus and arrow - keys. The usual way to load Linux on an Alpha machine is to use MILO + keys. Details about the Linux/Alpha booting process are contained in + the Linux/Alpha FAQ, accessible on the WWW from + http://www.azstarnet.com/~axplinux/ (To browse the WWW, you need to + have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like + lynx or netscape). + + The usual way to load Linux on an Alpha machine is to use MILO (a bootloader that lets you pass command line parameters to the - kernel just like lilo does for the 386 architecture) which can be + kernel just like lilo does for the x86 architecture) which can be loaded either from ARC or can be installed directly as a permanent firmware replacement from floppy (which requires changing a certain jumper on the motherboard). If you want to do either of these, say N here. If MILO doesn't work on your system (true for Jensen motherboards), you can bypass it altogether and boot Linux directly from an SRM console; say Y here in order to do that. Note that you - won't be able to boot from an IDE disk using SRM. If unsure, say - N. Details about the Linux/Alpha booting process are contained in - the Linux/Alpha FAQ, accessible on the WWW from - http://www.azstarnet.com/~axplinux/ (To browse the WWW, you need to - have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like - lynx or netscape). + won't be able to boot from an IDE disk using SRM. + + If unsure, say N. Non-standard serial port support CONFIG_SERIAL_NONSTANDARD @@ -943,14 +997,15 @@ CONFIG_SERIAL_EXTENDED Support more than 4 serial ports CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS - Enable this option if you have dumb serial boards other than the - four standard COM 1/2/3/4 ports. This may happen if you have an AST + Say Y here if you have dumb serial boards other than the four + standard COM 1/2/3/4 ports. This may happen if you have an AST FourPort, Accent Async, Boca (read the Boca mini-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini), or other custom serial - port hardware which acts similar to standard serial port hardware. - If you only use the standard COM 1/2/3/4 ports, you can say N here - to save some memory. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini), or other custom + serial port hardware which acts similar to standard serial port + hardware. If you only use the standard COM 1/2/3/4 ports, you can + say N here to save some memory. You can also say Y if you have an + "intelligent" multiport card such as Cyclades, Digiboards, etc. Support for sharing serial interrupts CONFIG_SERIAL_SHARE_IRQ @@ -1007,7 +1062,7 @@ CONFIG_TGA_CONSOLE that implements the TGA interface (much like the VGA standard, but older TGA adapters are *not* VGA compatible). On such systems, you should say Y here so that the TGA driver rather than the standard - VGA driver is used. + VGA driver is used. PCI support CONFIG_PCI @@ -1018,6 +1073,7 @@ CONFIG_PCI via ftp (user: anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO, contains valuable information about which PCI hardware does work under Linux and which doesn't. + If some of your PCI devices don't work and you get a warning during boot time ("man dmesg"), please follow the instructions at the top of include/linux/pci.h. @@ -1027,9 +1083,10 @@ CONFIG_PCI_BIOS If you have enabled PCI bus support above, you probably want to allow Linux to use your PCI BIOS to detect the PCI devices and determine their configuration. Note: some old PCI motherboards have - BIOS bugs and may crash if this switch is enabled -- for such - motherboards, you should say N here and say Y to "PCI direct access - support" instead. + BIOS bugs and may crash if you say Y here -- for such motherboards, + you should say N here and say Y to "PCI direct access support" + instead. + Except for some special cases (embedded systems with no BIOS), you probably should say Y here. @@ -1058,12 +1115,17 @@ CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE Backward-compatible /proc/pci CONFIG_PCI_OLD_PROC Older kernels supported a /proc/pci file containing brief textual - description of all PCI devices in the system. Several programs tried - to parse this file, so it became almost impossible to add new + descriptions of all PCI devices in the system. Several programs + tried to parse this file, so it became almost impossible to add new fields without breaking compatibility. So a new /proc interface to - PCI (/proc/bus/pci) has been implemented and the old one is supported - for compatibility reasons only (you can disable it here, gaining - some memory). If unsure, say Y. + PCI (/proc/bus/pci) has been implemented and the old one is + supported for compatibility reasons only; you'll get the old one (in + addition to the new one) if you say Y here and to "/proc filesystem + support", below. If unsure, say Y. + +If you say Y here and to the "/proc filesystem support" below, you + will get a directory /proc/pci with information about your PCI + hardware. If unsure, say Y. MCA support CONFIG_MCA @@ -1075,19 +1137,21 @@ CONFIG_MCA System V IPC CONFIG_SYSVIPC - Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and system - calls which let processes (= running programs) synchronize and - exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing, - and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, - if you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the - DOSEMU-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO), you'll need to say Y here. You - can find documentation about IPC in ipc.info, which is contained in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/man/info.tar.gz (extract with "tar - xzvf filename"). These docs are in the info format which is used to - document GNU software and can be read from within emacs ("Ctrl-h i") - or with the program info ("man info"). Saying Y here enlarges - your kernel by about 7kB. Just say Y. + Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and + system calls which let processes (= running programs) synchronize + and exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good + thing, and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In + particular, if you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux + (read the DOSEMU-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO), you'll need to say Y + here. + + You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in + section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available via ftp + (user: anonymous) from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/LDP/programmers-guide. + + Saying Y here enlarges your kernel by about 7kB. Just say Y. BSD Process Accounting CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT @@ -1111,33 +1175,36 @@ CONFIG_SYSCTL beneath the /proc/sys directory. They are explained in the files in Documentation/sysctl/. Note that enabling this option will enlarge the kernel by at least 8kB. As it is generally a good thing, you - probably want to say Y here unless building a kernel for - install/rescue disks or your system is very limited in memory. + should say Y here unless building a kernel for install/rescue disks + or your system is very limited in memory. Kernel support for ELF binaries CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) is a format for libraries and executables used across different architectures and operating - systems. This option will enable your kernel to run ELF binaries and + systems. Saying Y here will enable your kernel to run ELF binaries and enlarge it by about 2kB. ELF support under Linux has now all but replaced the traditional Linux a.out formats (QMAGIC and ZMAGIC) because it is portable (this does *not* mean that you will be able to run executables from different architectures or operating systems!) and makes building run-time libraries very easy. Many new executables are distributed solely in ELF format. You definitely - want to say Y here. Information about ELF is on the WWW at + want to say Y here. + + Information about ELF is on the WWW at http://www.sjc.ox.ac.uk/users/barlow/elf-howto.html (To browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a - program like lynx or netscape). If you find that after upgrading + program like lynx or netscape). If you find that after upgrading from Linux kernel 1.2 and saying Y here, you still can't run any ELF binaries (they just crash), then you'll have to install the newest ELF runtime libraries, including ld.so (check the file - Documentation/Changes for location and latest version). If you want - to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called - binfmt_elf.o. Saying M or N here is dangerous because some crucial - programs on your system might be in ELF format. + Documentation/Changes for location and latest version). + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called binfmt_elf.o. Saying M or N here is dangerous because some + crucial programs on your system might be in ELF format. Kernel support for A.OUT binaries CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT @@ -1145,6 +1212,7 @@ CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT executables used in the earliest versions of UNIX. Linux used the a.out formats QMAGIC and ZMAGIC until they were replaced with the ELF format. + As more and more programs are converted to ELF, the use for a.out will gradually diminish. If you disable this option it will reduce your kernel by one page. This is not much and by itself does not @@ -1164,13 +1232,16 @@ CONFIG_BINFMT_JAVA JAVA(tm) is an object oriented programming language developed by SUN; JAVA programs are compiled into "JAVA bytecode" binaries which can then be interpreted by run time systems on many different - operating systems. These JAVA binaries are becoming a universal - executable format. If you want to execute JAVA binaries, read the - Java on Linux HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. You will then need to install - the run time system contained in the Java Developers Kit (JDK) as - described in the HOWTO. This is completely independent of the Linux - kernel and you do NOT need to say Y here for this to work. + architectures and operating systems. These JAVA binaries are + becoming a universal executable format. + + If you want to execute JAVA binaries, read the Java on Linux HOWTO, + available via ftp (user: anonymous) at + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. You will then need to + install the run time system contained in the Java Developers Kit + (JDK) as described in the HOWTO. This is completely independent of + the Linux kernel and you do NOT need to say Y here for this to work. + Saying Y here allows you to execute a JAVA bytecode binary just like any other Linux program: by simply typing in its name. (You also need to have the JDK installed for this to work). As more and more @@ -1178,13 +1249,16 @@ CONFIG_BINFMT_JAVA increase. You can even execute HTML files containing JAVA applets (= JAVA binaries) if those files start with the string "<!--applet-->". If you want to use this, say Y here and read - Documentation/java.txt. If you disable this option it will reduce - your kernel by about 4kB. This is not much and by itself does not - warrant removing support. However its removal is a good idea if you - do not have the JDK installed. You may answer M for module support - and later load the module when you install the JDK or find an - interesting Java program that you can't live without. The module - will be called binfmt_java.o. + Documentation/java.txt. + + If you disable this option it will reduce your kernel by about 4kB. + This is not much and by itself does not warrant removing support. + However its removal is a good idea if you do not have the JDK + installed. You may answer M for module support and later load the + module when you install the JDK or find an interesting Java program + that you can't live without. The module will be called + binfmt_java.o. + The complete functionality of this Java support is also provided by the more general option "Kernel support for MISC binaries", below. This option is therefore considered obsolete and you should @@ -1204,31 +1278,36 @@ Kernel support for MISC binaries CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC This enables the possibility to plug wrapper-driven binary formats into the kernel. You will like this especially when you use programs - that need an interpreter to run like Java, Python or - Emacs-Lisp. Once you have registered such a binary class with the - kernel, you can start such a program simply by typing in its name; - Linux will feed it to the correct interpreter. If you say Y here, - you won't need "Kernel support for JAVA binaries" + that need an interpreter to run like Java, Python or Emacs-Lisp. + Once you have registered such a binary class with the kernel, you + can start such a program simply by typing in its name; Linux will + feed it to the correct interpreter. + + If you say Y here, you won't need "Kernel support for JAVA binaries" (CONFIG_BINFMT_JAVA) or "Kernel support for Linux/Intel ELF binaries" (CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86), as this is a more general solution. + You can do other nice things, too. Read Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt to learn how to use this feature, and Documentation/java.txt for information about how to include Java - support. + support. + You must enable the "proc filesystem support" (CONFIG_PROC_FS) to use this part of the kernel. + You may answer M for module support and later load the module when - you have use for it; the module is called binfmt_misc.o. - If you don't know what to answer at this point, say Y. + you have use for it; the module is called binfmt_misc.o. If you + don't know what to answer at this point, say Y. Solaris binary emulation CONFIG_SOLARIS_EMUL This is experimental code which will enable you to run (many) - Solaris binaries on your Sparc Linux machine. This code is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called solaris.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. + Solaris binaries on your Sparc Linux machine. + + This code is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called solaris.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Processor family CONFIG_M386 @@ -1240,6 +1319,7 @@ CONFIG_M386 (=586) and Pentium Pro (=686). In rare cases, it can make sense to specify "Pentium" even if running on a 486: the kernel will be smaller but slower. + If you have a single processor machine, make sure that the line "SMP=1" at the top of the toplevel kernel Makefile is commented out; if you have a multi processor machine and want Linux to use all the @@ -1250,10 +1330,14 @@ CONFIG_M386 need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape). People using multiprocessor machines should also say Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. + If you want to compile a kernel that should work on both single - processor and multi processor machines, it is possible to set - SMP=1. The "Advance Power Management" code (see configuration option - below) will not work in that scenario, though. + processor and multi processor machines, it is possible to set SMP=1. + The "Advanced Power Management" code (see configuration option + below) will not work in that scenario, though. In addition, the + kernel will be slower on single processor machines, and other + problems may appear, so this is not recommended. + If you don't know what to do, choose "386". Video mode selection support @@ -1267,30 +1351,34 @@ CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot loader about how to pass options to the kernel. The lilo procedure is also explained in the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Read Documentation/svga.txt - for more information about the Video mode selection support. If - unsure, say N. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Read + Documentation/svga.txt for more information about the Video mode + selection support. If unsure, say N. Parallel-port support CONFIG_PARPORT - If you want to use devices connected to your parallel port (the - connector at the computer with 25 holes), e.g. printer, Zip drive, - PLIP link (Parallel Line Internet Protocol is mainly used to create - a mini network by connecting the parallel ports of two local + If you want to use devices connected to your machine's parallel port + (the connector at the computer with 25 holes), e.g. printer, Zip + drive, PLIP link (Parallel Line Internet Protocol is mainly used to + create a mini network by connecting the parallel ports of two local machines) etc., then you need to say Y here; please read - Documentation/parport.txt and drivers/misc/BUGS-parport. For - extensive information about drivers for many devices attaching to - the parallel port see http://www.torque.net/linux-pp.html on the WWW - (To browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the - Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape). It is possible - to share a single parallel port among several devices and it is safe - to compile all the corresponding drivers into the kernel. If you - want to compile parallel port support as a module ( = code which can - be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called parport.o. If you have more than one parallel port - and want to specify which port and IRQ to be used by this driver at - module load time, read Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. + Documentation/parport.txt and drivers/misc/BUGS-parport. + + For extensive information about drivers for many devices attaching + to the parallel port see http://www.torque.net/linux-pp.html on the + WWW (To browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the + Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape). + + It is possible to share a single parallel port among several devices + and it is safe to compile all the corresponding drivers into the + kernel. If you want to compile parallel port support as a module ( = + code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + The module will be called parport.o. If you have more than one + parallel port and want to specify which port and IRQ to be used by + this driver at module load time, read + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. + If unsure, say Y. PC-style hardware @@ -1346,10 +1434,11 @@ CONFIG_MODULES inserted in or removed from the running kernel, using the programs insmod and rmmod. This is described in the file Documentation/modules.txt, including the fact that you have to say - "make modules" in order to compile the modules. Modules can be - device drivers, file systems, binary executable formats, and so - on. If you think that you may want to make use of modules with this - kernel in the future, then say Y here. If unsure, say Y. + "make modules" in order to compile the modules that you chose during + kernel configuration. Modules can be device drivers, file systems, + binary executable formats, and so on. If you think that you may want + to make use of modules with this kernel in the future, then say Y + here. If unsure, say Y. Set version information on all symbols for modules CONFIG_MODVERSIONS @@ -1371,7 +1460,7 @@ CONFIG_KMOD be created as loadable modules, you also have the responsibility to load the corresponding modules (using the programs insmod or modprobe) before you can use them. If you say Y here however, the - kernel will be able to load modules for itself. When a part of the + kernel will be able to load modules for itself: when a part of the kernel needs a module, it runs modprobe with the appropriate arguments. (This is a replacement for kerneld.) Say Y here and read about configuring it in Documentation/kmod.txt. @@ -1386,14 +1475,18 @@ CONFIG_ARPD resolution (ARP) cache inside the kernel works well. However, maintaining an internal ARP cache does not work well for very large switched networks, and will use a lot of kernel memory if TCP/IP - connections are made to many machines on the network. By saying Y - here, the kernel's internal ARP cache will never grow to more than - 256 entries (the oldest entries are expired in a LIFO manner) and - communication will be attempted with an external ARP daemon, arpd. - This code is still experimental. If you do say Y here, you should - obtain a copy of arpd from http://www.loran.com/~layes/arpd/index.html, - and you should say Y to "Kernel/User network link driver", below. - If unsure, say N. + connections are made to many machines on the network. + + If you say Y here, the kernel's internal ARP cache will never grow + to more than 256 entries (the oldest entries are expired in a LIFO + manner) and communication will be attempted with the user space ARP + daemon arpd. Arpd then answers the address resolution request either + from its own cache or by asking the net. + + This code is still experimental. If you do say Y here, you should + obtain a copy of arpd from + http://www.loran.com/~layes/arpd/index.html, and you should also say + Y to "Kernel/User network link driver", below. If unsure, say N. TCP/IP networking CONFIG_INET @@ -1407,6 +1500,13 @@ CONFIG_INET program which gives you almost full Internet connectivity if you have a regular dial up shell account on some Internet connected Unix computer. Read http://www.bart.nl/~patrickr/term-howto/Term-HOWTO.html). + + If you say Y here and also to "/proc filesystem support" and "Sysctl + support" below, you can change various aspects of the behavior of + the TCP/IP code by writing to the (virtual) files in + /proc/sys/net/ipv4/*; the options are explained in the file + Documentation/Networking/ip-sysctl.txt. + Short answer: say Y. IP: multicasting @@ -1429,14 +1529,19 @@ CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER computer that forwards and redistributes network packets, say Y; you will then be presented with several options that allow more precise control about the routing process. + The answer to this question won't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just cause this configure script to skip all the questions about advanced routing. - Note that your box can only act as a router if you say Y to "/proc - filesystem support" below and if you enable IP forwarding in your - kernel; you can do this from within a boot-time script like so: - echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forwarding - after the /proc filesystem has been mounted. + + Note that your box can only act as a router if you enable IP + forwarding in your kernel; you can do that by saying Y to "/proc + filesystem support" and "Sysctl support" below and executing the line + + echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward + + at boot time after the /proc filesystem has been mounted. + If unsure, say N here. IP: policy routing @@ -1487,50 +1592,62 @@ CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_NAT IP: optimize as router not host CONFIG_IP_ROUTER Some Linux network drivers use a technique called copy and checksum - to optimize host performance. For a machine which acts a router most - of the time and is forwarding most packets to another host this is - however a loss. If you say Y here, copy and checksum will be + to optimize host performance. For a machine which acts as a router + most of the time and is forwarding most packets to another host this + is however a loss. If you say Y here, copy and checksum will be switched off. In the future, it may make other changes which optimize for router operation. - Note that your box can only act as a router if you say Y to "/proc - filesystem support" below and if you enable IP forwarding in your - kernel; you can do this from within a boot-time script like so: - echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forwarding - after the /proc filesystem has been mounted. If unsure, say N here. + + Note that your box can only act as a router if you enable IP + forwarding in your kernel; you can do that by saying Y to "/proc + filesystem support" and "Sysctl support" below and executing the line + + echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward + + at boot time after the /proc filesystem has been mounted. + + If unsure, say N here. IP: firewalling CONFIG_IP_FIREWALL - If you want to configure your Linux box as a firewall for a local - TCP/IP based network, say Y here. This will enlarge your kernel by - about 2kB. You may need to read the FIREWALL-HOWTO, available via - ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Also, you will need the - ipfwadm tool (available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - ftp.xos.nl/pub/linux/ipfwadm/) to allow selective blocking of - Internet traffic based on type, origin and destination; this type of - firewall is called a "packet filter". The other type of firewall, - "proxy-based" ones, is more secure but more intrusive and more - bothersome to set up; it inspects the network traffic much more - closely and has knowledge about the higher level protocols, which - packet filters lack. Proxy-based firewalls don't need support by the - kernel, but they are often combined with a packet filter, which only - works if you say Y here. - The firewalling code will only work if you say Y to "/proc - filesystem support" below and IP forwarding is enabled in your - kernel; do this from within a boot-time script like so: - echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forwarding - after the /proc filesystem has been mounted. + If you want to configure your Linux box as a packet filter firewall + for a local TCP/IP based network, say Y here. This will enlarge your + kernel by about 2kB. You may need to read the FIREWALL-HOWTO, + available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + Also, you will need the ipfwadm tool (available via ftp (user: + anonymous) from ftp://ftp.xos.nl/pub/linux/ipfwadm/) to allow selective + blocking of Internet traffic based on type, origin and destination; + this type of firewall is called a "packet filter". The other type of + firewall, "proxy-based" ones, is more secure but more intrusive and + more bothersome to set up; it inspects the network traffic much more + closely, modifies it and has knowledge about the higher level + protocols, which a packet filter lacks. Moreover, proxy-based + firewalls often require changes to the programs running on the local + clients. Proxy-based firewalls don't need support by the kernel, but + they are often combined with a packet filter, which only works if + you say Y here. + + The firewalling code will only work if IP forwarding is enabled in + your kernel. You can do that by saying Y to "/proc filesystem + support" and "Sysctl support" below and executing the line + + echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward + + at boot time after the /proc filesystem has been mounted. + You need to say Y to "IP firewalling" in order to be able to use IP masquerading (masquerading means that local computers can chat with an outside host, but that outside host is made to think that it is talking to the firewall box -- makes the local network completely - invisible and avoids the need to allocate valid IP host addresses - for the machines on the local net) and IP packet accounting (keeping - track of what is using all your network bandwidth) and IP - transparent proxying (makes the computers on the local network think - they're talking to a remote computer, while in reality the traffic - is redirected by your Linux firewall to a local proxy server). If - unsure, say N. + invisible to the outside world and avoids the need to allocate + globally valid IP host addresses for the machines on the local net) + and IP packet accounting (keeping track of what is using all your + network bandwidth) and IP transparent proxying (makes the computers + on the local network think they're talking to a remote computer, + while in reality the traffic is redirected by your Linux firewall to + a local proxy server). IP: firewall packet netlink device CONFIG_IP_FIREWALL_NETLINK @@ -1552,7 +1669,7 @@ CONFIG_IP_ACCT /proc/net/ip_acct", so you want to say Y to the /proc filesystem below, if you say Y here. To specify what exactly should be recorded, you need the tool ipfwadm (available via ftp (user: - anonymous) from ftp.xos.nl/pub/linux/ipfwadm/). + anonymous) from ftp://ftp.xos.nl/pub/linux/ipfwadm/). IP: kernel level autoconfiguration CONFIG_IP_PNP @@ -1597,10 +1714,11 @@ CONFIG_NET_IPIP appear on a different network than it physically is, or to use mobile-IP facilities (allowing laptops to seamlessly move between networks without changing their IP addresses; check out - http://anchor.cs.binghamton.edu/~mobileip/LJ/index.html). Saying Y - to this option will produce two modules ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), - one encapsulator called tunnel.o and one decapsulator called + http://anchor.cs.binghamton.edu/~mobileip/LJ/index.html). + + Saying Y to this option will produce two modules ( = code which can + be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you + want), one encapsulator called tunnel.o and one decapsulator called ipip.o. You can read details in drivers/net/README.tunnel. Most people won't need this and can say N. @@ -1657,20 +1775,29 @@ CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE Linux box to the Internet using SLiRP [SLiRP is a SLIP/PPP emulator that works if you have a regular dial up shell account on some UNIX computer; get it via ftp (user: anonymous) from - ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/serial/].) The IP - masquerading code will only work if you say Y to "/proc filesystem - support" below and IP forwarding is enabled in your kernel; you can - do this from within a boot-time script like so: echo "1" > - /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forwarding after the /proc filesystem has been - mounted. Details on how to set things up are contained in the IP - Masquerade mini-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini. If you say Y here, then - the modules ip_masq_ftp.o (for ftp transfers through the firewall), - ip_masq_irc.o (for irc chats through the firewall), and - ip_masq_raudio.o (for realaudio downloads through the firewall) will - automatically be compiled. Modules are pieces of code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want; - read Documentation/modules.txt for details. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/serial/ ].) + + The IP masquerading code will only work if IP forwarding is enabled + in your kernel; you can do this by saying Y to "/proc + filesystem support" and "Sysctl support" below and then executing a + line like + + echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward + + from a boot time script after the /proc filesystem has been mounted. + + Details on how to set things up are contained in the IP Masquerade + mini-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini. + + If you say Y here, you should also say Y to "IP: always defragment", + below. If you say Y here, then the modules ip_masq_ftp.o (for ftp + transfers through the firewall), ip_masq_irc.o (for irc chats + through the firewall), and ip_masq_raudio.o (for realaudio downloads + through the firewall) will automatically be compiled. Modules are + pieces of code which can be inserted in and removed from the running + kernel whenever you want; read Documentation/modules.txt for + details. IP: ICMP masquerading CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_ICMP @@ -1679,22 +1806,24 @@ CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_ICMP connections). This option adds additional support for masquerading ICMP packets, such as ping or the probes used by the Windows 95 tracert program. + If you want this, say Y. -IP: ipautofw masquerade support -CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_IPAUTOFW (Experimental) +IP: ipautofw masquerade support (Experimental) +CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_IPAUTOFW ipautofw is a program by Richard Lynch allowing additional support for masquerading protocols which do not (as yet) have their own - additional protocol helpers. Information and source for ipautofw is - available via ftp (user: anonymous) from + protocol helpers. Information and source for ipautofw is available + via ftp (user: anonymous) from ftp://ftp.netis.com/pub/members/rlynch/ + The ipautofw code is still under development and so is currently - marked EXPERIMENTAL. - If you want this, say Y. This code is also available as a module ( = - code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module will be called ip_masq_autofw.o. If - you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + marked EXPERIMENTAL. If you want to try it, say Y. + + This code is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called ip_masq_autofw.o. If you want to compile + it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. IP: ipportfw masquerade support CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_IPPORTFW @@ -1705,32 +1834,34 @@ CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_IPPORTFW http://www.monmouth.demon.co.uk/ipsubs/portforwarding.html (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape). + The portfw code is still under development and so is currently - marked EXPERIMENTAL. - If you want this, say Y. This code is also available as a module ( = - code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module will be called ip_masq_portfw.o. If - you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + marked EXPERIMENTAL. If you want to try it, say Y. + + This code is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called ip_masq_portfw.o. If you want to compile + it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. IP: always defragment CONFIG_IP_ALWAYS_DEFRAG This option means that all incoming fragments (= parts of IP packets that arose when some host between origin and destination decided - that the IP packets were too large and cut them in pieces) will be + that the IP packets were too large and cut them into pieces) will be reassembled (defragmented) before being processed, even if they are - about to be forwarded. This option is highly recommended if you - have said Y to "IP: masquerading" because that facility requires - that second and further fragments can be related to TCP or UDP port - numbers, which are only stored in the first fragment. When using - "IP: firewalling" support , you might also want to say Y here, to - have a more reliable firewall (otherwise second and further - fragments will always be accepted by the firewall). When using "IP: - transparent proxying", this option is implicit, although it is safe - to say Y here. Do not say Y to this option except when running - either a firewall that is the sole link to your network or a - transparent proxy. Never ever say Y to this for a normal router or - host. + about to be forwarded. + + This option is highly recommended if you have said Y to "IP: + masquerading" because that facility requires that second and further + fragments can be related to TCP or UDP port numbers, which are only + stored in the first fragment. When using "IP: firewalling" support , + you might also want to say Y here, to have a more reliable firewall + (otherwise second and further fragments will always be accepted by + the firewall). When using "IP: transparent proxying", this option is + implicit, although it is safe to say Y here. Do not say Y to this + option except when running either a firewall that is the sole link + to your network or a transparent proxy. Never ever say Y to this for + a normal router or host. IP: aliasing support CONFIG_IP_ALIAS @@ -1744,13 +1875,17 @@ CONFIG_IP_ALIAS WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape) and also in the Virtual-Hosting-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Another scenario would be + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + Another scenario would be that there are two logical networks living on your local Ethernet - and you want to access them both with the same Ethernet card. The - configuration of these alias addresses is done with a special name - syntax explained in Documentation/networking/alias.txt and in the - IP-Alias mini-HOWTO. If you want this, say Y. Most people don't need - it and say N. + and you want to access them both with the same Ethernet card. This + can be done if you say Y here. + + The configuration of these alias addresses is done with a special + name syntax explained in Documentation/networking/alias.txt and in + the IP-Alias mini-HOWTO. If you want this, say Y. Most people don't + need it and say N. IP: multicast routing CONFIG_IP_MROUTE @@ -1789,28 +1924,35 @@ CONFIG_INET_PCTCP here. Everyone else says N. People having problems with NCSA telnet should see the file linux/Documentation/networking/ncsa-telnet. -Reverse ARP +Reverse ARP server CONFIG_INET_RARP - Since you asked: if there are (usually diskless or portable) - machines on your local network that know their hardware Ethernet - addresses but don't know their IP addresses upon startup, they can - send out a Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) request to - find out their own IP addresses. Diskless Sun 3 machines use this - procedure at boot time. If you want your Linux box to be able to - *answer* such requests, say Y here; you'd have to run the program - rarp ("man rarp") on your box. If you actually want to use a - diskless Sun 3 machine as an Xterminal to Linux, say Y here and - fetch Linux-Xkernel from - ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/boot.net/. Superior - solutions to the problem of booting and configuring machines over a - net connection are given by the protocol BOOTP and its successor - DHCP. See the DHCP FAQ + If there are (usually diskless or portable) machines on your local + network that know their hardware Ethernet addresses but don't know + their IP addresses upon startup, they can send out a Reverse Address + Resolution Protocol (RARP) request to find out their own IP + addresses. Diskless Sun 3 machines use this procedure at boot time, + and diskless Linux boxes can be configured to do it as well. + + If you want your Linux box to be able to *answer* such requests, say + Y here; you'll then have to run the program rarp ("man rarp") on + your box. + + If you actually want to use a diskless Sun 3 machine as an Xterminal + to Linux, say Y here and fetch Linux-Xkernel from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/boot.net/. + + Superior solutions to the problem of booting and configuring + machines over a net connection are given by the protocol BOOTP and + its successor DHCP. See the DHCP FAQ http://web.syr.edu/~jmwobus/comfaqs/dhcp.faq.html for details (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet - that has a program like lynx or netscape). If you want to compile - RARP support as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called rarp.o. + that has a program like lynx or netscape). + + If you want to compile RARP support as a module ( = code which can + be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you + want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module + will be called rarp.o. + If you don't understand a word of the above, say N and rest in peace. @@ -1822,20 +1964,6 @@ CONFIG_INET_SNARL links, between machines of your IP network, say N. If in doubt, say N. The PATH mtu discovery facility will cover most cases anyway. -Disable Path MTU Discovery (normally enabled) -CONFIG_NO_PATH_MTU_DISCOVERY - MTU (maximal transfer unit) is the size of the chunks we send out - over the net. "Path MTU Discovery" means that, instead of always - sending very small chunks, we start out sending big ones and if we - then discover that some host along the way likes its chunks smaller, - we adjust to a smaller size. This is good, so most people say N - here, thereby not disabling it. However, some DOS software (versions - of DOS NCSA telnet and Trumpet Winsock in PPP mode) is broken and - won't be able to connect to your Linux machine correctly in all - cases (especially through a terminal server) unless you say Y - here. See Documentation/networking/ncsa-telnet for the location of - fixed NCSA telnet clients. If in doubt, say N. - Path MTU Discovery (normally enabled) CONFIG_PATH_MTU_DISCOVERY MTU (maximal transfer unit) is the size of the chunks we send out @@ -1843,10 +1971,14 @@ CONFIG_PATH_MTU_DISCOVERY sending very small chunks, we start out sending big ones and if we then discover that some host along the way likes its chunks smaller, we adjust to a smaller size. This is good, so most people say - Y here. However, some versions of DOS NCSA telnet (and other software) - are broken and can only connect to your Linux machine if you say N - here. See Documentation/networking/ncsa-telnet for the location - of fixed NCSA telnet clients. If in doubt, say Y. + Y here. + + However, some DOS software (versions of DOS NCSA telnet and Trumpet + Winsock in PPP mode) is broken and won't be able to connect to your + Linux machine correctly in all cases (especially through a terminal + server) unless you say N here. See + Documentation/networking/ncsa-telnet for the location of fixed NCSA + telnet clients. If in doubt, say Y. Disable NAGLE algorithm (normally enabled) CONFIG_TCP_NAGLE_OFF @@ -1870,7 +2002,7 @@ CONFIG_IP_NOSR problems (and is rarely a useful feature), and hence it is recommended that you say Y here unless you really know what you're doing. -IP: Allow large windows (not recommend if <16Mb of memory) +IP: Allow large windows (not recommended if <16Mb of memory) CONFIG_SKB_LARGE On high speed, long distance networks the performance limit on networking becomes the amount of data a machine can buffer until the @@ -1886,14 +2018,16 @@ CONFIG_SKB_LARGE Unix domain sockets CONFIG_UNIX This includes Unix domain sockets, the standard Unix mechanism for - establishing and accessing network connections. Unless you are - working on an embedded system or something, you probably want to say - Y. The socket support is also available as a module ( = code which - can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you + establishing and accessing network connections. Unless you are + working on an embedded system or something, you definitely want to + say Y here. + + The socket support is also available as a module ( = code which can + be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called unix.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. If you try building this as a module and you are running kerneld, be sure - to add 'alias net-pf-1 unix' to your /etc/conf.module file. If + to add 'alias net-pf-1 unix' to your /etc/conf.module file. If unsure, say Y. The IPv6 protocol @@ -1907,62 +2041,84 @@ CONFIG_IPV6 browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape); for specific information about IPv6 under Linux read the HOWTO at http://www.terra.net/ipv6/ - and the file net/ipv6/README in the kernel source. If you want to - use IPv6, please upgrade to the newest net-tools as given in - Documentation/Changes. The IPv6 support is also available as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - ipv6.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. It's safe to say N for now. + and the file net/ipv6/README in the kernel source. + + If you want to use IPv6, please upgrade to the newest net-tools as + given in Documentation/Changes. + + The IPv6 support is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called ipv6.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. It's safe to + say N for now. IPv6: enable EUI-64 token format CONFIG_IPV6_EUI64 6bone, the network of computers using the IPv6 protocol, is moving to a new aggregatable address format and a new link local address - assignment (EUI-64). Say Y, if your site has upgraded already, or + assignment (EUI-64). Say Y if your site has upgraded already, or has started to upgrade. IPv6: disable provider based addresses CONFIG_IPV6_NO_PB - Linux tries to operate correctly when your site is moved to EUI-64 + Linux tries to operate correctly when your site has moved to EUI-64 only partially. Unfortunately, the two address formats (old: - "provider based" and new: "aggregatable") are incompatible. Say Y, - if your site finished the upgrade to EUI-64, and/or you encountered + "provider based" and new: "aggregatable") are incompatible. Say Y if + your site finished the upgrade to EUI-64, and/or you encountered some problems caused by the presence of two link-local addresses on an interface. +IPv6: routing messages via old netlink +CONFIG_IPV6_NETLINK + You can say Y here to receive routing messages from the IPv6 code + through the old netlink interface. However, a better option is to + say Y to "Kernel/User network link driver" and to "Routing + messages" instead. + The IPX protocol CONFIG_IPX This is support for the Novell networking protocol, IPX, commonly used for local networks of Windows machines. You need it if you want to access Novell NetWare file or print servers using the Linux Novell client ncpfs (available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/) or from within the - Linux DOS emulator dosemu (read the DOSEMU-HOWTO, available in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO). In order to do the former, - you'll also have to say Y to "NCP filesystem support", below. To - turn your Linux box into a fully featured NetWare file server and + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/) or from within + the Linux DOS emulator dosemu (read the DOSEMU-HOWTO, available in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO). In order to do the + former, you'll also have to say Y to "NCP filesystem support", + below. + + IPX is similar in scope to IP, while SPX, which runs on top of IPX, + is similar to TCP. There is also experimental support for SPX in + Linux (see "SPX networking", below). + + To turn your Linux box into a fully featured NetWare file server and IPX router, say Y here and fetch either lwared from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/system/network/daemons/ or mars_nwe from - ftp.gwdg.de:/pub/linux/misc/ncpfs. For more information, read the - IPX-HOWTO in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/howto. The IPX driver - would enlarge your kernel by about 5 kB. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called ipx.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. Unless you want to integrate + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/daemons/ or mars_nwe from + ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/ncpfs. For more information, read the + IPX-HOWTO in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + General information about how to connect Linux, Windows machines and + Macs is on the WWW at http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html (to + browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet + that has a program like lynx or netscape). + + The IPX driver would enlarge your kernel by about 5 kB. This driver + is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and + removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will + be called ipx.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here + and read Documentation/modules.txt. Unless you want to integrate your Linux box with a local Novell network, say N. -Full internal IPX network +IPX: Full internal IPX network CONFIG_IPX_INTERN Every IPX network has an address that identifies it. Sometimes it is useful to give an IPX "network" address to your Linux box as well (for example if your box is acting as a fileserver for different IPX - networks: it will then be accessible form everywhere using the same + networks: it will then be accessible from everywhere using the same address). The way this is done is to create a virtual internal "network" inside your box and to assign an IPX address to this network. Say Y here if you want to do this; read the IPX-HOWTO at sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/howto for details. + The full internal IPX network enables you to allocate sockets on different virtual nodes of the internal network. This is done by evaluating the field sipx_node of the socket address given to the @@ -1974,58 +2130,72 @@ CONFIG_IPX_INTERN 'special' sockets to sockets listening on the primary network is disabled. This might break existing applications, especially RIP/SAP daemons. A RIP/SAP daemon that works well with the full internal net - can be found on ftp.gwdg.de:/pub/linux/misc/ncpfs. If you don't + can be found on ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/ncpfs. If you don't know what you are doing, say N. -IPX Type 20 Routing -CONFIG_IPX_PPROP_ROUTING - IPX Type 20 packets are special broadcast messages designed to work - across routers. If you are using an internal network, have multiple - interfaces that route IPX, or will want to route IPX connections over - ppp to internal networks, setting this will allow the type 20 packets - to be propagated to all connected networks. These packets are used by - Novell NETBIOS and the NETBIOS name functions of SMB protocols that - work over IPX (e.g. the "Network Neighborhood" on another popular OS - cum GUI). In brief, if your Linux box needs to route IPX packets, - this should be set to Y. +IPX: SPX networking (EXPERIMENTAL) +CONFIG_SPX + The Sequenced Packet eXchange protocol is a transport layer protocol + built on top of IPX. It is used in Novell NetWare systems for + client-server applications and is similar to TCP (which runs on top + of IP). + + Note that Novell NetWare file sharing does not use SPX; it uses a + protocol called NCP, for which separate Linux support is available + ("NCP filesystem support" below for the client side, and the user + space programs lwared or mars_nwe for the server side). + + Say Y here if you have use for SPX; read the IPX-HOWTO at + sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/howto for details. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called af_spx.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Appletalk DDP CONFIG_ATALK Appletalk is the way Apple computers speak to each other on a - network. If your linux box is connected to such a network and you + network. If your Linux box is connected to such a network and you want to join the conversation, say Y. You will need to use the netatalk package so that your Linux box can act as a print and file server for macs as well as access appletalk printers. Check out - http://artoo.hitchcock.org/~flowerpt/projects/linux-netatalk/ on the - WWW for details (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a - machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or - netscape). EtherTalk is the name used for appletalk over Ethernet - and the cheaper and slower LocalTalk is appletalk over a proprietary - apple network using serial links. Ethertalk and Localtalk are fully - supported by Linux. The NET-2-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) - in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO contains valuable information - as well. This driver is also available as a module ( = code which - can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). The module is called appletalk.o. If you want to compile - it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. I - hear that the GNU boycott of Apple is over, so even politically - correct people are allowed to say Y here. + http://threepio.hitchcock.org/cgi-bin/faq/netatalk/faq.pl on the WWW + for details (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine + on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape). EtherTalk + is the name used for appletalk over Ethernet and the cheaper and + slower LocalTalk is appletalk over a proprietary apple network using + serial links. Ethertalk and Localtalk are fully supported by Linux. + The NET-2-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO contains valuable + information as well. + + General information about how to connect Linux, Windows machines and + Macs is on the WWW at http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module is called appletalk.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. I hear that + the GNU boycott of Apple is over, so even politically correct people + are allowed to say Y here. Appletalk-IP driver support CONFIG_IPDDP This allows IP networking for users who only have Appletalk - networking available. This feature is experimental. With this + networking available. This feature is experimental. With this driver, you can either encapsulate IP inside Appletalk (e.g. if your - Linux box is stuck on an appletalk only network) or decapsulate - (e.g. if you want your Linux box to act as a Internet gateway for a + Linux box is stuck on an Appletalk only network) or decapsulate + (e.g. if you want your Linux box to act as an Internet gateway for a zoo of appletalk connected Macs). You decide which one of the two you want in the following two questions; you can say Y to only one of them. Please see Documentation/networking/ipddp.txt for more - information. This driver is also available as a module ( = code - which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module is called ipddp.o. If you want to - compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + information. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module is called ipddp.o. If you want to compile it as a module, + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. IP to Appletalk-IP Encapsulation support CONFIG_IPDDP_ENCAP @@ -2081,9 +2251,10 @@ CONFIG_HAMRADIO (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape) and the HAM-HOWTO and the AX25-HOWTO, both available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that the answer to this - question won't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just cause - this configure script to skip all the questions about amateur radio. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that the answer to + this question won't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just + cause this configure script to skip all the questions about amateur + radio. Amateur Radio AX.25 Level 2 CONFIG_AX25 @@ -2098,28 +2269,30 @@ CONFIG_AX25 the Gracilis Packetwin or the generic Z8530 driver. Another option are the Baycom modem serial and parallel port hacks or the sound card modem (supported by their own drivers). If you say Y here, you also - have to say Y to one of those drivers. Information about where to - get supporting software for Linux amateur radio as well as - information about how to configure an AX.25 port is contained in the - AX25-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. You might also want to check - out the file Documentation/networking/ax25.txt in the kernel + have to say Y to one of those drivers. + + Information about where to get supporting software for Linux amateur + radio as well as information about how to configure an AX.25 port is + contained in the AX25-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. You might also want to + check out the file Documentation/networking/ax25.txt in the kernel source. More information about digital amateur radio in general is - on the WWW at http://www.tapr.org/tapr/html/pkthome.html. (To - browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet - that has a program like lynx or netscape). This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called ax25.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt. + on the WWW at http://www.tapr.org/tapr/html/pkthome.html. (To browse + the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that + has a program like lynx or netscape). + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called ax25.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. AX.25 DAMA Slave support CONFIG_AX25_DAMA_SLAVE DAMA is a mechanism to prevent collisions when doing AX.25 networking. A DAMA server (called "master") accepts incoming traffic - from clients (called "slaves") and redistributes it to other - slaves. If you say Y here, your Linux box will act as a DAMA slave; - this is transparent in that you don't have to do any special DAMA + from clients (called "slaves") and redistributes it to other slaves. + If you say Y here, your Linux box will act as a DAMA slave; this is + transparent in that you don't have to do any special DAMA configuration. (Linux cannot yet act as a DAMA server.) If unsure, say N. @@ -2134,46 +2307,289 @@ CONFIG_AX25_DAMA_MASTER Amateur Radio NET/ROM CONFIG_NETROM NET/ROM is a network layer protocol on top of AX.25 useful for - routing. A comprehensive listing of all the software for Linux - amateur radio users as well as information about how to configure an - AX.25 port is contained in the AX25-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. You also might - want to check out the file Documentation/networking/ax25.txt. More + routing. + + A comprehensive listing of all the software for Linux amateur radio + users as well as information about how to configure an AX.25 port is + contained in the AX25-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. You also might want to + check out the file Documentation/networking/ax25.txt. More information about digital amateur radio in general is on the WWW at http://www.tapr.org/tapr/html/pkthome.html (To browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program - like lynx or netscape). This driver is also available as a module ( - = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module will be called netrom.o. If you want - to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + like lynx or netscape). -AX.25 over Ethernet -CONFIG_BPQETHER - AX.25 is the protocol used for computer communication over amateur - radio. If you say Y here, you will be able to send and receive AX.25 - traffic over Ethernet (also called "BPQ AX.25"), which could be - useful if some other computer on your local network has a direct - amateur radio connection. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called netrom.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Amateur Radio X.25 PLP (Rose) CONFIG_ROSE The Packet Layer Protocol (PLP) is a way to route packets over X.25 connections in general and amateur radio AX.25 connections in - particular, essentially an alternative to NET/ROM. A comprehensive - listing of all the software for Linux amateur radio users as well as - information about how to configure an AX.25 port is contained in the - AX25-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. You also might want to check + particular, essentially an alternative to NET/ROM. + + A comprehensive listing of all the software for Linux amateur radio + users as well as information about how to configure an AX.25 port is + contained in the AX25-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. You also might want to check out the file Documentation/networking/ax25.txt. More information about digital amateur radio in general is on the WWW at http://www.tapr.org/tapr/html/pkthome.html (To browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program - like lynx or netscape). This driver is also available as a module ( - = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module will be called rose.o. If you want to - compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + like lynx or netscape). + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called rose.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + +Serial port KISS driver for AX.25 +CONFIG_MKISS + KISS is a protocol used to send IP traffic over AX.25 radio + connections, somewhat similar to SLIP for telephone lines. Say Y + here if you intend to send Internet traffic over amateur radio, + using some device connected to your machine's serial port. In that + case, you also have to say Y to "Amateur Radio AX.25 Level 2" + support. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called mkiss.o. + +Serial port 6PACK driver for AX.25 +CONFIG_6PACK + 6pack is a transmission protocol for the data exchange between your + PC and your TNC (the Terminal Node Controller acts as a kind of + modem connecting your computer's serial port to your radio's + microphone input and speaker output). This protocol can be used as + an alternative to KISS for networking over AX.25 amateur radio + connections, but it has some extended functionality. + + Note that this driver is still experimental and might cause + problems. For details about the features and the usage of the + driver, read Documentation/networking/6pack.txt. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called 6pack.o. + +BPQ Ethernet driver +CONFIG_BPQETHER + AX.25 is the protocol used for computer communication over amateur + radio. If you say Y here, you will be able to send and receive AX.25 + traffic over Ethernet (also called "BPQ AX.25"), which could be + useful if some other computer on your local network has a direct + amateur radio connection. + +High-speed (DMA) SCC driver for AX.25 +CONFIG_DMASCC + This is a driver for high-speed SCC boards (used to connect your + computer to your amateur radio and send Internet traffic over the + radio), i.e. those supporting DMA on one port. Currently, only + Ottawa PI/PI2 boards (see http://hydra.carleton.ca/info/pi2.html) + and Gracilis PackeTwin boards (see http://www.paccomm.com/; to + browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet + that has a program like lynx or netscape) are supported and detected + automatically. + + If you have one of these cards, you can say Y here and should read + the HAM-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver operates multiple boards simultaneously. If you compile + this driver as a module, it will be called dmascc.o. If you don't + give any parameter to the driver, all possible I/O addresses are + probed. This could irritate other devices that are currently not in + use. You may specify the list of addresses to be probed by + "dmascc=addr1,addr2,..." (when compiled into the kernel image) or + "io=addr1,addr2,..." (when loaded as a module). The network + interfaces will be called dmascc0 and dmascc1 for the board detected + first, dmascc2 and dmascc3 for the second one, and so on. Before you + configure each interface with ifconfig, you MUST set certain + parameters, such as channel access timing, clock mode, and DMA + channel. This is accomplished with a small utility program called + dmascc_cfg, which is part of the ax25-utils package. Alternatively, + you may download the utility from + http://www.oevsv.at/~oe1kib/Linux.html. + +Z8530 SCC driver for AX.25 +CONFIG_SCC + These cards are used to connect your Linux box to an amateur radio + in order to communicate with other computers. If you want to use + this, read Documentation/networking/z8530drv.txt and the + AX.25-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Also make sure to say Y to + "Amateur Radio AX.25 Level 2" support. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called scc.o. + +additional delay for PA0HZP OptoSCC compatible boards +CONFIG_SCC_DELAY + Say Y here if you experience problems with the SCC driver not + working properly; please read Documentation/networking/z8530drv.txt + for details. If unsure, say N. + +#support for TRX that feedback the tx signal to rx +#CONFIG_SCC_TRXECHO +### +### Don't know what's going on here. +### +# +BAYCOM picpar and par96 driver for AX.25 +CONFIG_BAYCOM_PAR + This is a driver for Baycom style simple amateur radio modems that + connect to a parallel interface. The driver supports the picpar and + par96 designs. To configure the driver, use the sethdlc utility + available in the standard ax25 utilities package. For information on + the modems, see http://www.baycom.de (to browse the WWW, you need to + have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like + lynx or netscape) and Documentation/networking/baycom.txt. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. This is recommended. + The module will be called baycom_par.o. + +BAYCOM ser12 full duplex driver for AX.25 +CONFIG_BAYCOM_SER_FDX + This is one of two drivers for Baycom style simple amateur radio + modems that connect to a serial interface. The driver supports the + ser12 design in full duplex mode. In addition, it allows the + baudrate to be set between 300 and 4800 baud (however not all modems + support all baudrates). This is the preferred driver. The next + driver, "BAYCOM ser12 half duplex driver for AX.25" is the old + driver and still provided in case this driver does not work with + your serial interface chip. To configure the driver, use the sethdlc + utility available in the standard ax25 utilities package. For + information on the modems, see http://www.baycom.de (to browse the + WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a + program like lynx or netscape) and + Documentation/networking/baycom.txt. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. This is recommended. + The module will be called baycom_ser_fdx.o. + +BAYCOM ser12 half duplex driver for AX.25 +CONFIG_BAYCOM_SER_HDX + This is one of two drivers for Baycom style simple amateur radio + modems that connect to a serial interface. The driver supports the + ser12 design in full duplex mode. This is the old driver. It is + still provided in case your serial interface chip does not work with + the full duplex driver. This driver is depreciated. To configure + the driver, use the sethdlc utility available in the standard ax25 + utilities package. For information on the modems, see + http://www.baycom.de (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to + a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape) + and Documentation/networking/baycom.txt. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. This is recommended. + The module will be called baycom_ser_hdx.o. + +Sound card modem driver for AX.25 +CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM + This experimental driver allows a standard SoundBlaster or + WindowsSoundSystem compatible sound card to be used as a packet radio + modem (NOT as a telephone modem!), to send digital traffic over + amateur radio. + + To configure the driver, use the sethdlc, smdiag and smmixer + utilities available in the standard ax25 utilities package. For + information on how to key the transmitter, see + http://www.ife.ee.ethz.ch/~sailer/pcf/ptt_circ/ptt.html (to browse + the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that + has a program like lynx or netscape) and + Documentation/networking/soundmodem.txt. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. This is recommended. + The module will be called soundmodem.o. + +Sound card modem support for SoundBlaster and compatible cards +CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_SBC + This option enables the soundmodem driver to use SoundBlaster and + compatible cards. If you have a dual mode card (i.e. a WSS cards + with a SoundBlaster emulation) you should say N here and Y to + "Sound card modem support for WSS and Crystal cards", below, because + this usually results in better performance. This option also supports + SB16/32/64 in full duplex mode. + +Sound card modem support for WSS and Crystal cards +CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_WSS + This option enables the soundmodem driver to use WindowsSoundSystem + compatible cards. These cards feature a codec chip from either + Analog Devices (such as AD1848, AD1845, AD1812) or Crystal + Semiconductors (such as CS4248, CS423x). This option also supports + the WSS full duplex operation which currently works with Crystal + CS423x chips. If you don't need full duplex operation, do not enable + it to save performance. + +Sound card modem support for 1200 baud AFSK modulation +CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_AFSK1200 + This option enables the soundmodem driver 1200 baud AFSK modem, + compatible to popular modems using TCM3105 or AM7911. The demodulator + requires about 12% of the CPU power of a Pentium 75 CPU per channel. + +Sound card modem support for 2400 baud AFSK modulation (7.3728MHz crystal) +CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_AFSK2400_7 + This option enables the soundmodem driver 2400 baud AFSK modem, + compatible to TCM3105 modems (over-)clocked with a 7.3728MHz + crystal. Note that the availability of this driver does _not_ imply + that I recommend building such links. It is only here since users + especially in eastern Europe have asked me to do so. In fact this + modulation scheme has many disadvantages, mainly its incompatibility + with many transceiver designs and the fact that the TCM3105 (if + used) is operated widely outside its specifications. + +Sound card modem support for 2400 baud AFSK modulation (8MHz crystal) +CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_AFSK2400_8 + This option enables the soundmodem driver 2400 baud AFSK modem, + compatible to TCM3105 modems (over-)clocked with an 8MHz crystal. + Note that the availability of this driver does _not_ imply that I + recommend building such links. It is only here since users + especially in eastern Europe have asked me to do so. In fact this + modulation scheme has many disadvantages, mainly its incompatibility + with many transceiver designs and the fact that the TCM3105 (if + used) is operated widely outside its specifications. + +Sound card modem support for 2666 baud AFSK modulation +CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_AFSK2666 + This option enables the soundmodem driver 2666 baud AFSK modem. + This modem is experimental, and not compatible to anything + else I know of. + +Sound card modem support for 4800 baud 8PSK modulation +CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_PSK4800 + This option enables the soundmodem driver 4800 baud 8PSK modem. + This modem is experimental, and not compatible to anything + else I know of. + +Sound card modem support for 4800 baud HAPN-1 modulation +CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_HAPN4800 + This option enables the soundmodem driver 4800 baud HAPN-1 + compatible modem. This modulation seems to be widely used 'down + under' and in the Netherlands. Here, nobody uses it, so I could not + test if it works. It is compatible to itself, however :-) + +Sound card modem support for 9600 baud FSK G3RUH modulation +CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_FSK9600 + This option enables the soundmodem driver 9600 baud FSK modem, + compatible to the G3RUH standard. The demodulator requires about 4% + of the CPU power of a Pentium 75 CPU per channel. You can say Y to + both 1200 baud AFSK and 9600 baud FSK if you want (but obviously you + can only use one protocol at a time, depending on what the other end + can understand). CCITT X.25 Packet Layer CONFIG_X25 @@ -2186,25 +2602,28 @@ CONFIG_X25 countries have public X.25 networks. X.25 consists of two protocols: the higher level Packet Layer Protocol (PLP) (say Y here if you want that) and the lower level data link layer protocol LAPB - (say Y to "LAPB Data Link Driver" below if you want that). You can - read more about X.25 at http://www.sangoma.com/x25.html and + (say Y to "LAPB Data Link Driver" below if you want that). + + You can read more about X.25 at http://www.sangoma.com/x25.html and http://www.cisco.com/univercd/data/doc/software/11_0/rpcg/cx25.htm (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the - Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape). Information + Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape). Information about X.25 for Linux is contained in the files Documentation/networking/x25.txt and - Documentation/networking/x25-iface.txt. One connects to an X.25 - network either with a dedicated network card using the X.21 protocol - (not yet supported by Linux) or one can do X.25 over a standard - telephone line using an ordinary modem (say Y to "X.25 async driver" - below) or over Ethernet using an ordinary Ethernet card and either - the 802.2 LLC protocol (say Y to "802.2 LLC" below) or LAPB over - Ethernet (say Y to "LAPB Data Link Driver" and "LAPB over Ethernet - driver" below). If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = - code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called x25.o. If - unsure, say N. + Documentation/networking/x25-iface.txt. + + One connects to an X.25 network either with a dedicated network card + using the X.21 protocol (not yet supported by Linux) or one can do + X.25 over a standard telephone line using an ordinary modem (say Y + to "X.25 async driver" below) or over Ethernet using an ordinary + Ethernet card and either the 802.2 LLC protocol (say Y to "802.2 + LLC" below) or LAPB over Ethernet (say Y to "LAPB Data Link Driver" + and "LAPB over Ethernet driver" below). + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called x25.o. If unsure, say N. LAPB Data Link Driver (EXPERIMENTAL) CONFIG_LAPB @@ -2217,11 +2636,12 @@ CONFIG_LAPB Linux currently supports LAPB only over Ethernet connections. If you want to use LAPB connections over Ethernet, say Y here and to "LAPB over Ethernet driver" below. Read - Documentation/networking/lapb-module.txt for technical details. If - you want to compile this driver as a module though ( = code which + Documentation/networking/lapb-module.txt for technical details. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module though ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called lapb.o. If unsure, say N. + will be called lapb.o. If unsure, say N. 802.2 LLC (VERY EXPERIMENTAL) CONFIG_LLC @@ -2236,15 +2656,17 @@ CONFIG_BRIDGE Several such bridges can work together to create even larger networks of Ethernets using the IEEE802.1 spanning tree algorithm. As this is a standard, Linux bridges will interwork properly with - other third party bridge products. In order to use this, you'll need - the bridge configuration tools available via ftp (user: anonymous) - from shadow.cabi.net in /pub/Linux. Please read the Bridge - mini-HOWTO for more information. Note that if your box acts as a - bridge, it probably contains several Ethernet devices, but the - kernel is not able to recognize more than one at boot time without - help; for details read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. The - Bridging code is still in test. If unsure, say N. + other third party bridge products. + + In order to use this, you'll need the bridge configuration tools + available via ftp (user: anonymous) from + ftp://shadow.cabi.net/pub/Linux. Please read the Bridge mini-HOWTO + for more information. Note that if your box acts as a bridge, it + probably contains several Ethernet devices, but the kernel is not + able to recognize more than one at boot time without help; for + details read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) + in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. The Bridging code is + still in test. If unsure, say N. Packet socket CONFIG_PACKET @@ -2277,8 +2699,9 @@ Routing messages CONFIG_RTNETLINK If you say Y here and create a character special file /dev/route with major number 36 and minor number 0 using mknod ("man mknod"), - you can read some network related routing information from that - file. Everything you write to that file will be discarded. + you (or some user space utility) can read some network related + routing information from that file. Everything you write to that + file will be discarded. Netlink device emulation CONFIG_NETLINK_DEV @@ -2294,11 +2717,12 @@ CONFIG_SCSI it. You also need to say Y here if you want support for the parallel port version of the 100MB IOMEGA ZIP drive. Please read the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called scsi_mod.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt and + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called scsi_mod.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt and Documentation/scsi.txt. However, do not compile this as a module if your root filesystem (the one containing the directory /) is located on a SCSI device. @@ -2308,38 +2732,44 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD If you want to use a SCSI hard disk or the SCSI or parallel port version of the IOMEGA ZIP drive under Linux, say Y and read the SCSI-HOWTO and the Disk-HOWTO, both available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This is NOT for - SCSI CDROMs. This driver is also available as a module ( = code - which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module will be called sd_mod.o. If you want - to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt and Documentation/scsi.txt. Do not compile - this driver as a module if your root filesystem (the one containing - the directory /) is located on a SCSI disk. In this case, do not - compile the driver for your SCSI host adapter (below) as a module - either. + anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This is + NOT for SCSI CDROMs. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called sd_mod.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt and + Documentation/scsi.txt. Do not compile this driver as a module if + your root filesystem (the one containing the directory /) is located + on a SCSI disk. In this case, do not compile the driver for your + SCSI host adapter (below) as a module either. SCSI tape support CONFIG_CHR_DEV_ST If you want to use a SCSI tapedrive under Linux, say Y and read the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO and drivers/scsi/README.st in - the kernel source. This is NOT for SCSI CDROMs. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called st.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt and Documentation/scsi.txt . + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO and + drivers/scsi/README.st in the kernel source. This is NOT for SCSI + CDROMs. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called st.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt and + Documentation/scsi.txt . SCSI CDROM support CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR If you want to use a SCSI CDROM under Linux, say Y and read the SCSI-HOWTO and the CDROM-HOWTO from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Also make sure to say Y to - "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support" later. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called sr_mod.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt and Documentation/scsi.txt . + "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support" later. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called sr_mod.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt and + Documentation/scsi.txt . Enable vendor-specific extensions (for SCSI CDROM) CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR_VENDOR @@ -2356,15 +2786,17 @@ CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG directly, so you need some additional software which knows how to talk to these devices using the SCSI protocol. For CD-writers, you would need the program cdwrite, available via ftp (user: anonymous) - from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management; for other + from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management; for other devices, it's possible that you'll have to write the driver software yourself, so have a look at the SCSI-HOWTO and at the SCSI-Programming-HOWTO, both available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you want to compile this - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt and Documentation/scsi.txt. The module - will be called sg.o. If unsure, say N. + sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt and + Documentation/scsi.txt. The module will be called sg.o. If unsure, + say N. Probe all LUNs on each SCSI device CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN @@ -2387,45 +2819,51 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING This turns on a logging facility that can be used to debug a number of problems. Normally no logging output will appear, but you can enable logging with a shell command like: + echo "scsi log token [level]" > /proc/scsi/scsi + There are a number of things that can be used for 'token' (you can find them in the source: drivers/scsi/scsi.c), and this allows you to select the types of information you want, and the level allows - you to select the level of verbosity. If you say 'N' here, it may - be harder to track down some types of SCSI problems. If you say 'Y' - here your kernel will be somewhat larger, but there should be no - noticeable performance impact as long as you have logging turned off. + you to select the level of verbosity. If you say N here, it may be + harder to track down some types of SCSI problems. If you say Y here + your kernel will be somewhat larger, but there should be no + noticeable performance impact as long as you have logging turned + off. AdvanSys SCSI support CONFIG_SCSI_ADVANSYS This is a driver for all SCSI host adapters manufactured by AdvanSys. It is documented in the kernel source in - drivers/scsi/advansys.c. This driver is also available as a module ( - = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M - here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called - advansys.o. + drivers/scsi/advansys.c. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read + Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called advansys.o. Adaptec AHA152X/2825 support CONFIG_SCSI_AHA152X This is support for the AHA-1510, AHA-1520, AHA-1522, and AHA-2825 SCSI host adapters. It is explained in section 3.3 of the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. You might also want to read - the comments at the top of drivers/scsi/aha152x.c. This driver is - also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will - be called aha152x.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. You might also want to + read the comments at the top of drivers/scsi/aha152x.c. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called aha152x.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Adaptec AHA1542 support CONFIG_SCSI_AHA1542 This is support for a SCSI host adapter. It is explained in section 3.4 of the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that Trantor was + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that Trantor was recently purchased by Adaptec, and some former Trantor products are being sold under the Adaptec name. If it doesn't work out of the box, you may have to change some settings in drivers/scsi/aha1542.h. + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be @@ -2435,86 +2873,111 @@ Adaptec AHA1740 support CONFIG_SCSI_AHA1740 This is support for a SCSI host adapter. It is explained in section 3.5 of the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out of - the box, you may have to change some settings in - drivers/scsi/aha1740.h. This driver is also available as a module ( - = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module will be called aha17400.o. If you - want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out + of the box, you may have to change some settings in + drivers/scsi/aha1740.h. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called aha17400.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Adaptec AIC7xxx chipset SCSI controller support CONFIG_SCSI_AIC7XXX - This is support for the various aic7xxx based Adaptec SCSI controllers. - These include the 274x EISA cards, 284x VLB cards, 294x PCI cards, - 394x PCI cards, 3985 PCI card, and several versions of the Adaptec - built-in SCSI controllers on various PC motherboards. Information on - the configuration options for this controller can be found by checking - the README.aic7xxx file, usually in /usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi. + This is support for the various aic7xxx based Adaptec SCSI + controllers. These include the 274x EISA cards, 284x VLB cards, 294x + PCI cards, 394x PCI cards, 3985 PCI card, and several versions of + the Adaptec built-in SCSI controllers on various PC motherboards. + Information on the configuration options for this controller can be + found by checking the help file for each of the available + configuration options. You also want to read + drivers/scsi/README.aic7xxx and the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp + (user: anonymous) at ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note + that the AHA2920 SCSI host adapter is *not* supported by this + driver; choose "Future Domain 16xx SCSI support" instead if you have + one of those. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called aic7xxx.o. Override driver defaults for commands per LUN CONFIG_OVERRIDE_CMDS - Use this option to allow you to override the default maximum number of - commands that a single device on the aic7xxx controller is allowed to have - active at one time. This option only effects tagged queueing capable - devices. The driver uses a "failsafe" value of 8 by default. This is - much lower than many devices can handle, but left in place for safety sake. - NOTE: This does not actually enabled tagged queueing on any particular - device. The driver has changed in this respect. Please see the file - README.aic7xxx in /usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi for more information on how + Say Y here if you want to override the default maximum number of + commands that a single device on the aic7xxx controller is allowed + to have active at one time. This option only effects tagged queueing + capable devices. The driver uses a "failsafe" value of 8 by default. + This is much lower than many devices can handle, but left in place + for safety's sake. If you say Y here, you can adjust the number of + commands per LUN with the following configuration option. + + NOTE: This does not actually enable tagged queueing on any + particular device. The driver has changed in this respect. Please + see the file drivers/scsi/README.aic7xxx for more information on how to get particular devices to use tagged command queueing. - Default: N + + If unsure, say N. Maximum number of commands per LUN CONFIG_AIC7XXX_CMDS_PER_LUN - Specify the maximum number of commands per lun you would like to allocate - per device. Reasonable figures are in the range of 14 to 32 commands per - device, but depending on hardware could be increased or decreased from - that figure. If the number is too high for any particular device, the - driver will automatically compensate usually after only 10 minutes of - uptime and will issue a message to alert you to the fact that the number - of commands for that device has been reduced. It will not hinder - performance if a portion of your devices eventually have their commands - per lun reduced, but is a waste of memory if all of your devices end - up reducing this number down to a more reasonable figure. Default: 24 + Specify the maximum number of commands you would like to allocate + per LUN (a LUN is a Logical Unit Number - some physical SCSI devices, + e.g. CD jukeboxes, act logically as several separate units, each of + which gets its own number). + + Reasonable figures are in the range of 14 to 32 commands per device, + but depending on hardware could be increased or decreased from that + figure. If the number is too high for any particular device, the + driver will automatically compensate usually after only 10 minutes + of uptime and will issue a message to alert you to the fact that the + number of commands for that device has been reduced. It will not + hinder performance if some of your devices eventually have their + commands per LUN reduced, but is a waste of memory if all of your + devices end up reducing this number down to a more reasonable + figure. Default: 24 Collect statistics to report in /proc CONFIG_AIC7XXX_PROC_STATS - This option tells the driver to keep track of how many commands have been - sent to each particular device and report that information to the user - via the /proc/scsi/aic7xxx/x file, where x is the number of the aic7xxx - controller you want the information on. This adds a small amount of - overhead to each and every SCSI command the aic7xxx driver handles, so if - you aren't really interested in this information, it is best to leave it - disabled. Default: N + This option tells the driver to keep track of how many commands have + been sent to each particular device and report that information to + the user via the /proc/scsi/aic7xxx/n file, where n is the number of + the aic7xxx controller you want the information on. This adds a + small amount of overhead to each and every SCSI command the aic7xxx + driver handles, so if you aren't really interested in this + information, it is best to leave it disabled. This will only work if + you also say Y to "/proc filesystem support", below. If unsure, say N. Delay in seconds after SCSI bus reset CONFIG_AIC7XXX_RESET_DELAY - This sets how long the driver will wait after resetting the SCSI bus before - attempting to communicate with the devices on the SCSI bus again. This - delay will be used during the reset phase at bootup time as well as after - any reset that might occur during normal operation. Reasonable numbers - range anywhere from 5 to 15 seconds depending on your devices. DAT tape - drives are notorious for needing more time after a bus reset to be - ready for the next command, but most hard drives and CD-ROM devices are - ready in only a few seconds. This option has a maximum upper limit of - 20 seconds to avoid bad interactions between the aic7xxx driver and the - rest of the linux kernel. The default value has been reduced. If this - doesn't work with your hardware, try increasing this value. Default: 5 + This sets how long the driver will wait after resetting the SCSI bus + before attempting to communicate with the devices on the SCSI bus + again. This delay will be used during the reset phase at bootup time + as well as after any reset that might occur during normal operation. + Reasonable numbers range anywhere from 5 to 15 seconds depending on + your devices. DAT tape drives are notorious for needing more time + after a bus reset to be ready for the next command, but most hard + drives and CD-ROM devices are ready in only a few seconds. This + option has a maximum upper limit of 20 seconds to avoid bad + interactions between the aic7xxx driver and the rest of the linux + kernel. The default value has been reduced to 5 seconds. If this + doesn't work with your hardware, try increasing this value. BusLogic SCSI support CONFIG_SCSI_BUSLOGIC This is support for BusLogic MultiMaster and FlashPoint SCSI Host Adapters. Consult the SCSI-HOWTO, available via anonymous ftp from - sunsite.unc.edu in /pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO, and the files + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO, and the files README.BusLogic and README.FlashPoint in drivers/scsi for more information. If this driver does not work correctly without modification, please contact the author, Leonard N. Zubkoff, by - email to lnz@dandelion.com. You can also build this driver as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), but only a single instance may be - loaded. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called BusLogic.o. + email to lnz@dandelion.com. + + You can also build this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + but only a single instance may be loaded. If you want to compile it + as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The + module will be called BusLogic.o. Omit BusLogic SCSI FlashPoint support CONFIG_SCSI_OMIT_FLASHPOINT @@ -2523,17 +2986,17 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_OMIT_FLASHPOINT substantial, so users of MultiMaster Host Adapters may wish to omit it. - DTC3180/3280 SCSI support CONFIG_SCSI_DTC3280 This is support for DTC 3180/3280 SCSI Host Adapters. Please read the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO and the file - drivers/scsi/README.dtc3x80. This driver is also available as a - module (= code which can be inserted in and removed from the running - kernel whenever you want). The module will be called dtc.o. If you - want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO and the file + drivers/scsi/README.dtc3x80. + + This driver is also available as a module (= code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called dtc.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. EATA-DMA (DPT, NEC, AT&T, SNI, AST, Olivetti, Alphatronix) support CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_DMA @@ -2543,11 +3006,12 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_DMA also another driver for the same hardware: "EATA ISA/EISA/PCI support". You should only say Y to one of them. Please read the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also - available as a module (= code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called eata_dma.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module (= code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called eata_dma.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. EATA-PIO (old DPT PM2001, PM2012A) support CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO @@ -2557,10 +3021,12 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO doing so, since this driver only supports hard disks and lacks numerous features. You might want to have a look at the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you want to compile this - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called eata_pio.o. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called eata_pio.o. UltraStor 14F/34F support CONFIG_SCSI_U14_34F @@ -2569,13 +3035,15 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_U14_34F this hardware. If the driver doesn't work out of the box, you may have to change some settings in drivers/scsi/u14-34f.c. Read the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that there is also + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that there is also another driver for the same hardware: "UltraStor SCSI support", below. You should say Y to both only if you want 24F support as - well. This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can - be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). The module will be called u14-34f.o. If you want to compile - it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + well. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called u14-34f.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. enable elevator sorting CONFIG_SCSI_U14_34F_LINKED_COMMANDS @@ -2597,10 +3065,11 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_FUTURE_DOMAIN other adapters based on the Future Domain chipsets (Quantum ISA-200S, ISA-250MG; Adaptec AHA-2920; and at least one IBM board). It is explained in section 3.7 of the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp - (user: anonymous) at sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This - driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The - module will be called fdomain.o. If you want to compile it as a + (user: anonymous) at ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called fdomain.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Generic NCR5380/53c400 SCSI support @@ -2608,13 +3077,14 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_GENERIC_NCR5380 This is the generic NCR family of SCSI controllers, not to be confused with the NCR 53c7 or 8xx controllers. It is explained in section 3.8 of the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) - at sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out of - the box, you may have to change some settings in - drivers/scsi/g_NCR5380.h. This driver is also available as a module - ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running - kernel whenever you want). The module will be called g_NCR5380.o. If - you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + at ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work + out of the box, you may have to change some settings in + drivers/scsi/g_NCR5380.h. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called g_NCR5380.o. If you want to compile it as + a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Enable NCR53c400 extensions CONFIG_SCSI_GENERIC_NCR53C400 @@ -2636,13 +3106,14 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C7xx This is the 53c7 and 8xx NCR family of SCSI controllers, not to be confused with the NCR 5380 controllers. It is explained in section 3.8 of the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out of the - box, you may have to change some settings in - drivers/scsi/53c7,8xx.h. This driver is also available as a module ( - = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module will be called 53c7,8xx.o. If you - want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out + of the box, you may have to change some settings in + drivers/scsi/53c7,8xx.h. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called 53c7,8xx.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. always negotiate synchronous transfers CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C7xx_sync @@ -2670,7 +3141,7 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C7xx_DISCONNECT NCR53C8XX SCSI support CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX - This is the BSD ncr driver adapted to linux for the NCR53C8XX family + This is the BSD ncr driver adapted to Linux for the NCR53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI controllers. This driver supports parity checking, tagged command queuing, Fast-20 data transfer up to 20 MB/s with narrow SCSI devices and 40 MB/s with wide SCSI devices. @@ -2681,21 +3152,26 @@ synchronous data transfers frequency CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_SYNC SCSI-2 specifications allow SCSI devices to negotiate a synchronous transfer period of 25 nano-seconds or more. + The transfer period value is 4 times the agreed transfer period. So, data can be transferred at a 10 MHz frequency, allowing 10 MB/second throughput with 8 bits SCSI-2 devices and 20 MB/second with wide16 devices. This frequency can be used safely with differential devices but may cause problems with single-ended devices. + Specify 0 if you want to only use asynchronous data transfers. Otherwise, specify a value between 5 and 10. Commercial O/Ses generally use 5 Mhz frequency for synchronous transfers. It is a reasonable default value. + However, a flawless single-ended SCSI bus supports 10 MHz data transfers. Regardless of the value chosen in the Linux configuration, the synchronous period can be changed after boot-up through the /proc/scsi file system. The generic command is: + echo "setsync #target period" >/proc/scsi/ncr53c8xx/0 + Use a 25 ns period for 10 Mhz synchronous data transfers. If you don't know what to do now, go with the default. @@ -2739,15 +3215,19 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_NVRAM_DETECT enable tagged command queuing CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_TAGGED_QUEUE This option allows you to enable tagged command queuing support at - linux start-up. Some SCSI devices do not properly support this + Linux start-up. Some SCSI devices do not properly support this feature. The suggested method is to say N here and to use the "settags" control command after boot-up to enable this feature: + echo "settags 2 4" >/proc/scsi/ncr53c8xx/0 + asks the driver to use up to 4 concurrent tagged commands for target 2 of controller 0. + See the file drivers/scsi/README.ncr53c8xx for more information. WARNING! If you say Y here, then you have to say N to "not allow targets to disconnect", above. + The safe answer therefore is N. The normal answer therefore is Y. @@ -2766,6 +3246,7 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_SYMBIOS_COMPAT features. Genuine SYMBIOS boards use GPIO0 in output for controller LED and GPIO3 bit as a flag indicating single-ended/differential interface. + If all the boards of your system are genuine SYMBIOS boards or use BIOS and drivers from SYMBIOS, you would want to enable this option. The driver behaves correctly on my system with this option enabled. @@ -2773,11 +3254,13 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_SYMBIOS_COMPAT 0x12). This option must be set to N if your system has at least one 53C8XX based SCSI board with a vendor-specific BIOS (example: Tekram DC-390/U/W/F). + However, if all your non Symbios compatible boards have NVRAM, setting option "detect and read serial NVRAMs" (CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_NVRAM_DETECT) above allows the driver to distinguish Symbios compatible boards from other ones. So, you can answer Y if all non Symbios compatible boards have NVRAM. + If unsure, say N. IBMMCA SCSI support @@ -2785,6 +3268,7 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_IBMMCA This is support for the IBM SCSI adapter found in many of the PS/2 series computers. These machines have an MCA bus, so you need to say Y to "MCA support" as well and read Documentation/mca.txt. + If the adapter isn't found during boot (a common problem for models 56, 57, 76, and 77) you'll need to use the 'ibmmcascsi=<pun>' kernel option, where <pun> is the id of the SCSI subsystem (usually 7, but @@ -2795,7 +3279,8 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_IBMMCA bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot loader about how to pass options to the kernel. The lilo procedure is also explained in the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be @@ -2818,12 +3303,14 @@ CONFIG_IBMMCA_SCSI_ORDER_STANDARD original definition of the SCSI-standard as also industrial- and process-control-machines, like VME-CPUs running under realtime-OSs (e.g. LynxOS, OS9) do. + If you like to run Linux on your MCA-machine with the same assignment of hard disks as seen from e.g. DOS or OS/2 on your machine, which is in addition conformant to the SCSI-standard, you must say Y here. This is also necessary for MCA-Linux-users who want to keep downward- compatibility to older releases of the IBM-MCA-SCSI-driver (older than driver-release 2.00 and older than June 1997). + If you like to have the lowest SCSI-id assigned as drive C:, as modern SCSI-BIOSes do, which does not conform to the standard, but is widespread and common in the PC-world of today, you must say N @@ -2847,39 +3334,44 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_IN2000 This is support for an ISA bus SCSI host adapter. You'll find more information in drivers/scsi/in2000.readme. If it doesn't work out of the box, you may have to change the jumpers for IRQ or address - selection. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which - can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called in2000.o. + selection. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called in2000.o. PAS16 SCSI support CONFIG_SCSI_PAS16 This is support for a SCSI host adapter. It is explained in section 3.10 of the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out of the - box, you may have to change some settings in drivers/scsi/pas16.h. - This driver is also available as - a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - pas16.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out + of the box, you may have to change some settings in + drivers/scsi/pas16.h. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called pas16.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. PCI2000 support CONFIG_SCSI_PCI2000 This is support for the PCI2000I EIDE interface card which acts as a SCSI host adapter. Please read the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp - (user: anonymous) at sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This - driver is also available as a module called pci2000.o ( = code which - can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + (user: anonymous) at ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module called pci2000.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. PCI2220i support CONFIG_SCSI_PCI2220I This is support for the PCI2220i EIDE interface card which acts as a SCSI host adapter. Please read the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp - (user: anonymous) at sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This - driver is also available as a module called pci2220i.o ( = code + (user: anonymous) at ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module called pci2220i.o ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. @@ -2888,11 +3380,12 @@ PSI240i support CONFIG_SCSI_PSI240I This is support for the PSI240i EIDE interface card which acts as a SCSI host adapter. Please read the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp - (user: anonymous) at sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This - driver is also available as a module called psi240i.o ( = code which - can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + (user: anonymous) at ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module called psi240i.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Qlogic FAS SCSI support CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_FAS @@ -2903,11 +3396,12 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_FAS the Qlogic ISP driver though. Information about this driver is contained in drivers/scsi/README.qlogicfas. You should also read the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - qlogicfas.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called qlogicfas.o. If you want to compile it as + a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Qlogic ISP SCSI support (EXPERIMENTAL) CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_ISP @@ -2918,55 +3412,63 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_ISP information is contained in the file drivers/scsi/README.qlogicisp. You should also read the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - qlogicisp.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called qlogicisp.o. If you want to compile it as + a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Seagate ST-02 and Future Domain TMC-8xx SCSI support CONFIG_SCSI_SEAGATE These are 8-bit SCSI controllers; the ST-01 is also supported by - this driver. It is explained in section 3.9 of the SCSI-HOWTO, + this driver. It is explained in section 3.9 of the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out of the - box, you may have to change some settings in drivers/scsi/seagate.h. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out + of the box, you may have to change some settings in + drivers/scsi/seagate.h. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). The module will be called seagate.o. If you want to compile - it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called seagate.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Trantor T128/T128F/T228 SCSI support CONFIG_SCSI_T128 This is support for a SCSI host adapter. It is explained in section 3.11 of the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out of - the box, you may have to change some settings in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out + of the box, you may have to change some settings in drivers/scsi/t128.h. Note that Trantor was purchased by Adaptec, and - some former Trantor products are being sold under the Adaptec - name. This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can - be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). The module will be called t128.o. If you want to compile it - as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + some former Trantor products are being sold under the Adaptec name. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called t128.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. UltraStor SCSI support CONFIG_SCSI_ULTRASTOR This is support for the UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI-2 host adapter family. This driver is explained in section 3.12 of the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out of the - box, you may have to change some settings in - drivers/scsi/ultrastor.h. If you want to compile this as a module ( - = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called ultrastor.o. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If it doesn't work out + of the box, you may have to change some settings in + drivers/scsi/ultrastor.h. + Note that there is also another driver for the same hardware: "UltraStor 14F/34F support", above. + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called ultrastor.o. + 7000FASST SCSI support CONFIG_SCSI_7000FASST This driver supports the Western Digital 7000 SCSI host adapter family. Some information is in the source: drivers/scsi/wd7000.c. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called wd7000.o. If you want to compile it @@ -2978,15 +3480,17 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_EATA and does not need any BIOS32 service. DPT ISA and all EISA i/o addresses are probed looking for the "EATA" signature. If you said Y to "PCI bios support", the addresses of all the PCI SCSI controllers - reported by BIOS32 are probed as well. Note that there is also - another driver for the same hardware available: "EATA-DMA - support". You should say Y to only one of them. You want to read + reported by BIOS32 are probed as well. You want to read the start of drivers/scsi/eata.c and the SCSI-HOWTO, available via - ftp (user: anonymous) at sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If - you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M - here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called - eata.o. + ftp (user: anonymous) at ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + Note that there is also another driver for the same hardware + available: "EATA-DMA support". You should say Y to only one of them. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called eata.o. enable tagged command queuing CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_TAGGED_QUEUE @@ -3014,11 +3518,12 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C406A This is support for the NCR53c406a SCSI host adapter. For user configurable parameters, check out drivers/scsi/NCR53c406.c in the kernel source. Also read the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) at sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you want to - compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in - and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called - NCR53c406.o. + anonymous) at ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called NCR53c406.o. Tekram DC390(T) (AMD PCscsi) SCSI support CONFIG_SCSI_DC390T @@ -3026,6 +3531,7 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_DC390T the Am53C974A chip, and perhaps other cards using the same chip. This driver does _not_ support the DC390W/U/F adaptor with the NCR/Symbios chips; use "NCR53C8XX SCSI support" for that one. + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be @@ -3036,37 +3542,44 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_AM53C974 This is support for the AM53/79C974 SCSI host adapters. Please read drivers/scsi/README.AM53C974 for details. Also, the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO, is for you. If you want to - compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in - and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called - AM53C974.o. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO, is for you. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called AM53C974.o. GDT SCSI Disk Array Controller support CONFIG_SCSI_GDTH This is a driver for all SCSI Disk Array Controllers (EISA/ISA/PCI) manufactured by ICP vortex. It is documented in the kernel source in - drivers/scsi/gdth.c and drivers/scsi/gdth.h. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile - it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + drivers/scsi/gdth.c and drivers/scsi/gdth.h. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read + Documentation/modules.txt. IOMEGA Parallel Port ZIP drive SCSI support CONFIG_SCSI_PPA This driver supports the parallel port version of IOMEGA's ZIP drive - (a 100Mb removable media device). For more information about this + (a 100Mb removable media device). For more information about this driver and how to use it you should read the file - drivers/scsi/README.ppa. You should also read the SCSI-HOWTO, which - is available via anonymous ftp from sunsite.unc.edu in the directory - /pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you use this driver, you will still be - able to use the parallel port for other tasks, such as a printer; it - is safe to compile both drivers into the kernel. This driver is also - available as a module which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want. To compile this driver as a - module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called ppa.o. Note that you can say N here if you have the - SCSI version of the ZIP drive: it will be supported automatically if - you said Y to the generic "SCSI disk support", above. + drivers/scsi/README.ppa. You should also read the SCSI-HOWTO, which + is available via ftp (user: anonymous) from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you use this driver, + you will still be able to use the parallel port for other tasks, + such as a printer; it is safe to compile both drivers into the + kernel. + + Note that you can say N here if you have the SCSI version of the ZIP + drive: it will be supported automatically if you said Y to the + generic "SCSI disk support", above. + + This driver is also available as a module which can be inserted in + and removed from the running kernel whenever you want. To compile + this driver as a module, say M here and read + Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called ppa.o. EPP FIFO Checking CONFIG_SCSI_PPA_HAVE_PEDANTIC @@ -3087,30 +3600,32 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_SGIWD93 SCSI Debug host simulator. CONFIG_SCSI_DEBUG - This is a host adapter simulator that can be programmed to simulate a - large number of conditions that could occur on a real bus. The advantage - is that many hard to reproduce problems can be tested in a controlled - environment where there is reduced risk of losing important data. - This is primarily of use to people trying to debug the middle and upper - layers of the SCSI subsystem. If unsure, say N. + This is a host adapter simulator that can be programmed to simulate + a large number of conditions that could occur on a real bus. The + advantage is that many hard to reproduce problems can be tested in a + controlled environment where there is reduced risk of losing + important data. This is primarily of use to people trying to debug + the middle and upper layers of the SCSI subsystem. If unsure, say N. Network device support? CONFIG_NETDEVICES You can say N here if you don't intend to connect to any other - computer at all or if all your connections will be either via UUCP - (UUCP is a protocol to forward mail and news between unix hosts over - telephone lines; read the UUCP-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO) or dialing up a - shell account or a BBS, even using term (term is a program which - gives you almost full Internet connectivity if you have a regular - dial up shell account on some Internet connected Unix computer. Read + computer at all or if all your connections will be over a telephone + line with a modem either via UUCP (UUCP is a protocol to forward + mail and news between unix hosts over telephone lines; read the + UUCP-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO) or dialing up a shell + account or a BBS, even using term (term is a program which gives you + almost full Internet connectivity if you have a regular dial up + shell account on some Internet connected Unix computer. Read http://www.bart.nl/~patrickr/term-howto/Term-HOWTO.html (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that - has a program like lynx or netscape)). You'll have to say Y if your - computer contains a network card that you want to use under linux - (make sure you know its name because you will be asked for it and - read the Ethernet-HOWTO (especially if you plan to use more than one - network card under linux), available from + has a program like lynx or netscape)). + + You'll have to say Y if your computer contains a network card that + you want to use under Linux (make sure you know its name because you + will be asked for it and read the Ethernet-HOWTO (especially if you + plan to use more than one network card under Linux), available from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini) or if you want to use SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol is the protocol used to send Internet traffic over telephone lines or nullmodem cables) or CSLIP @@ -3118,28 +3633,31 @@ CONFIG_NETDEVICES newer replacement for SLIP) or PLIP (Parallel Line Internet Protocol is mainly used to create a mini network by connecting the parallel ports of two local machines) or AX.25/KISS (protocol for sending - Internet traffic over radio links). Make sure to read the - NET-2-HOWTO. Eventually, you will have to read Olaf Kirch's - excellent and free book "Network Administrator's Guide", to be found - in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/LDP. If unsure, say Y. + Internet traffic over radio links). + + Make sure to read the NET-2-HOWTO. Eventually, you will have to read + Olaf Kirch's excellent and free book "Network Administrator's + Guide", to be found in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/LDP. If + unsure, say Y. Dummy net driver support CONFIG_DUMMY This is essentially a bit-bucket device (i.e. traffic you send to this device is consigned into oblivion) with a configurable IP address. It is most commonly used in order to make your currently - inactive SLIP address seem like a real address for local - programs. If you use SLIP or PPP, you might want to say Y here. Read - about it in the Network Administrator's Guide, available via ftp - (user: anonymous) from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/LDP. Since - this thing often comes in handy, the default is Y. It won't enlarge - your kernel either. What a deal. If you want to compile this as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called dummy.o. If you - want to use more than one dummy device at a time, you need to - compile this driver as a module. Instead of 'dummy', the devices - will then be called 'dummy0', 'dummy1' etc. + inactive SLIP address seem like a real address for local programs. + If you use SLIP or PPP, you might want to say Y here. Read about it + in the Network Administrator's Guide, available via ftp (user: + anonymous) from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/LDP. Since this + thing often comes in handy, the default is Y. It won't enlarge your + kernel either. What a deal. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called dummy.o. If you want to use more than one dummy device at a + time, you need to compile this driver as a module. Instead of + 'dummy', the devices will then be called 'dummy0', 'dummy1' etc. SLIP (serial line) support CONFIG_SLIP @@ -3147,27 +3665,30 @@ CONFIG_SLIP connect to your Internet service provider or to connect to some other local Unix box or if you want to configure your Linux box as a Slip/CSlip server for other people to dial in. SLIP (Serial Line - Internet Protocol) is the protocol used to send Internet traffic + Internet Protocol) is a protocol used to send Internet traffic over telephone lines or serial cables (also known as - nullmodems). Normally, your access provider has to support SLIP in - order for you to be able to use it, but there is now a SLIP emulator - called SLiRP around (available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/system/network/serial/) which allows you - to use SLIP over a regular dial up shell connection. If you plan to - use SLiRP, make sure to say Y to CSLIP, below. The NET-2-HOWTO, - available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO, explains how to configure - SLIP. Note that you don't need this option if you just want to run - term (term is a program which gives you almost full Internet - connectivity if you have a regular dial up shell account on some - Internet connected Unix computer. Read + nullmodems); nowadays, the protocol PPP is more common than SLIP. + + Normally, your access provider has to support SLIP in order for you + to be able to use it, but there is now a SLIP emulator called SLiRP + around (available via ftp (user: anonymous) from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/serial/ ) which + allows you to use SLIP over a regular dial up shell connection. If + you plan to use SLiRP, make sure to say Y to CSLIP, below. The + NET-2-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO, explains how to + configure SLIP. Note that you don't need this option if you just + want to run term (term is a program which gives you almost full + Internet connectivity if you have a regular dial up shell account on + some Internet connected Unix computer. Read http://www.bart.nl/~patrickr/term-howto/Term-HOWTO.html (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape)). SLIP support will enlarge - your kernel by about 4kB. If unsure, say N. If you want to compile - this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from - the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + your kernel by about 4kB. If unsure, say N. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. The module will be called slip.o. @@ -3178,12 +3699,12 @@ CONFIG_SLIP_COMPRESSED on both ends. Ask your access provider if you are not sure and say Y, just in case. You will still be able to use plain SLIP. If you plan to use SLiRP, the SLIP emulator (available via ftp (user: - anonymous) from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/system/network/serial/) - which allows you to use SLIP over a regular dial up shell - connection, you definitely want to say Y here. The NET-2-HOWTO, - available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO, explains how to configure - CSLIP. This won't enlarge your kernel. + anonymous) from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/serial/) which allows + you to use SLIP over a regular dial up shell connection, you + definitely want to say Y here. The NET-2-HOWTO, available via ftp + (user: anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO, + explains how to configure CSLIP. This won't enlarge your kernel. Keepalive and linefill CONFIG_SLIP_SMART @@ -3201,43 +3722,37 @@ CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6 end of the link as well. It's good enough, for example, to run IP over the async ports of a Camtec JNT Pad. If unsure, say N. -Wireless LAN (non-hamradio) -CONFIG_NET_RADIO - Support for wireless LAN's and everything having to do with radio, - but not with amateur radio. Note that the answer to this question - won't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just cause this - configure script to skip all the questions about radio - interfaces. Some user-level drivers for scarab devices which don't - require special kernel support are available via ftp (user: - anonymous) from shadow.cabi.net in /pub/Linux. - PPP (point-to-point) support CONFIG_PPP PPP (Point to Point Protocol) is a newer and better SLIP. It serves the same purpose: sending Internet traffic over telephone (and other - serial) lines. Ask your access provider if they support it, because + serial) lines. Ask your access provider if they support it, because otherwise you can't use it (not quite true any more: the free program SLiRP can emulate a PPP line if you just have a regular dial up shell account on some UNIX computer; get it via ftp (user: - anonymous) from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/system/network/serial/). - To use PPP, you need an additional program called pppd as described - in Documentation/networking/ppp.txt and in the PPP-HOWTO, available - from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you upgrade from an - older kernel, you might need to upgrade pppd as well. Note that you - don't need "PPP support" if you just want to run term (term is a + anonymous) from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/serial/). Note that + you don't need "PPP support" if you just want to run term (term is a program which gives you almost full Internet connectivity if you have a regular dial up shell account on some Internet connected UNIX computer. Read http://www.bart.nl/~patrickr/term-howto/Term-HOWTO.html (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that - has a program like lynx or netscape)). The PPP option enlarges your - kernel by about 16kB. This driver is also available as a module ( = - code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). If you said Y to "Version information on all - symbols" above, then you cannot compile the PPP driver into the - kernel; you can then only compile it as a module. The module will be - called ppp.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + has a program like lynx or netscape)). + + To use PPP, you need an additional program called pppd as described + in Documentation/networking/ppp.txt and in the PPP-HOWTO, available + from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you upgrade from an + older kernel, you might need to upgrade pppd as well. The PPP option + enlarges your kernel by about 16kB. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + If you said Y to "Version information on all symbols" above, then + you cannot compile the PPP driver into the kernel; you can then only + compile it as a module. The module will be called ppp.o. If you want + to compile it as a module, say M here and read + Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. Note that, no matter what you do, the BSD compression code (used to compress the IP packets sent over the serial line; has to be supported at the other end as @@ -3245,25 +3760,17 @@ CONFIG_PPP and will show up in the directory modules once you have said "make modules". If unsure, say N. -Shortwave radio modem driver -CONFIG_HFMODEM - This experimental driver is used by a package (to be released) - that implements the shortwave radio protocols RTTY, Sitor (Amtor), - Pactor 1 and GTOR using a standard PC sound card. If unsure, - say N. - -Shortwave radio modem driver support for SoundBlaster and compatible cards -CONFIG_HFMODEM_SBC - This option enables the hfmodem driver to use SoundBlaster and - compatible cards. It requires a 16bit capable card, i.e. - SB16 or better, or ESS1688 or newer. +Wireless LAN (non-hamradio) +CONFIG_NET_RADIO + Support for wireless LAN's and everything having to do with radio, + but not with amateur radio. Note that the answer to this question + won't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just cause this + configure script to skip all the questions about radio + interfaces. -Shortwave radio modem driver support for WSS and Crystal cards -CONFIG_HFMODEM_WSS - This option enables the hfmodem driver to use WindowsSoundSystem - compatible cards. These cards feature a codec chip from either - Analog Devices (such as AD1848, AD1845) or Crystal - Semiconductors (such as CS4248, CS423x). + Some user-level drivers for scarab devices which don't require + special kernel support are available via ftp (user: anonymous) from + ftp://shadow.cabi.net/pub/Linux. STRIP (Metricom Starmode radio IP) CONFIG_STRIP @@ -3277,23 +3784,48 @@ CONFIG_STRIP a cellular telephone. (You may also have heard them called "Metricom modems" but we avoid the term "modem" because it misleads many people into thinking that you can plug a Metricom modem into a - phone line and use it as a modem.) You can use STRIP on any Linux - machine with a serial port, although it is obviously most useful for - people with laptop computers. If you think you might get a Metricom - radio in the future, there is no harm in saying Y to STRIP now, - except that it makes the kernel a bit bigger. You can also compile - this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from - the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called strip.o. + phone line and use it as a modem.) + + You can use STRIP on any Linux machine with a serial port, although + it is obviously most useful for people with laptop computers. If you + think you might get a Metricom radio in the future, there is no harm + in saying Y to STRIP now, except that it makes the kernel a bit + bigger. + + You can also compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted + in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called + strip.o. + +AT&T WaveLAN & DEC RoamAbout DS support +CONFIG_WAVELAN + The Lucent Wavelan (formerly NCR and AT&T ; or DEC RoamAbout DS) is + a Radio LAN (wireless Ethernet-like Local Area Network) using the + radio frequencies 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz. + + This driver support the ISA version of the Wavelan card. A separate + driver for the pcmcia hardware is available in David Hinds's pcmcia + package. If you want to use an ISA Wavelan card under Linux, say Y + and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Some more specific + information is contained in Documentation/networking/wavelan.txt. + You will also need the wireless tools package available from + ftp://ftp.inka.de/pub/comp/Linux/networking/NetTools/contrib/. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called wavelan.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. Radio support CONFIG_MISC_RADIO If you have a radio card (which enables your computer to receive - regular radio broadcasts), then you will want to say "y" here and + regular radio broadcasts), then you will want to say Y here and make a character device file (usually /dev/radio) with major number 10 and minor 152 using mknod ("man mknod"). And then, don't forget to pick up some useful tools to use said device (you _might_ find - something at ftp.lmh.ox.ac.uk: /users/weejock/linux/, but I haven't + something at ftp://ftp.lmh.ox.ac.uk/users/weejock/linux/, but I haven't written anything too useful yet...) AIMSlab RadioTrack card @@ -3312,11 +3844,12 @@ CONFIG_LAPBETHER which allows you to open an LAPB point-to-point connection to some other computer on your Ethernet network. In order to do this, you need to say Y or M to the driver for your Ethernet card as well as - to "LAPB Data Link Driver". If you want to compile this driver as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called lapbether.o. - If unsure, say N. + to "LAPB Data Link Driver". + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called lapbether.o. If unsure, say N. X.25 async driver CONFIG_X25_ASY @@ -3324,223 +3857,32 @@ CONFIG_X25_ASY asynchronous serial lines such as telephone lines equipped with ordinary modems. Experts should note that this driver doesn't currently comply with the asynchronous HDLS framing protocols in - CCITT recommendation X.25. If you want to compile this driver as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called x25_asy.o. If - unsure, say N. - -Z8530 SCC driver for AX.25 -CONFIG_SCC - These cards are used to connect your Linux box to an amateur radio - in order to communicate with other computers. If you want to use - this, read Documentation/networking/z8530drv.txt and the - AX.25-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Also make sure to say Y to - "Amateur Radio AX.25 Level 2" support. If you want to compile this - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called scc.o. - -additional delay for PA0HZP OptoSCC compatible boards -CONFIG_SCC_DELAY - -support for TRX that feedback the tx signal to rx -CONFIG_SCC_TRXECHO -### -### Don't know what's going on here. -### + CCITT recommendation X.25. -High-speed (DMA) SCC driver for AX.25 -CONFIG_DMASCC - This is a driver for high-speed SCC boards (used to connect your - computer to your amateur radio and send Internet traffic over the - radio), i.e. those supporting DMA on one port. Currently, only - Ottawa PI/PI2 boards (see http://hydra.carleton.ca/info/pi2.html) - and Gracilis PackeTwin boards (see http://www.paccomm.com/; to - browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet - that has a program like lynx or netscape) are supported and detected - automatically. If you have one of these cards, you can say Y here - and should read the HAM-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) - in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. - This driver operates multiple boards simultaneously. If you compile - this driver as a module, it will be called dmascc.o. If you don't - give any parameter to the driver, all possible I/O addresses are - probed. This could irritate other devices that are currently not in - use. You may specify the list of addresses to be probed by - "dmascc=addr1,addr2,..." (when compiled into the kernel image) or - "io=addr1,addr2,..." (when loaded as a module). The network - interfaces will be called dmascc0 and dmascc1 for the board detected - first, dmascc2 and dmascc3 for the second one, and so on. Before you - configure each interface with ifconfig, you MUST set certain - parameters, such as channel access timing, clock mode, and DMA - channel. This is accomplished with a small utility program called - dmascc_cfg, which is part of the ax25-utils package. Alternatively, - you may download the utility from - http://www.oevsv.at/~oe1kib/Linux.html. - -BAYCOM picpar and par96 driver for AX.25 -CONFIG_BAYCOM_PAR - This is a driver for Baycom style simple amateur radio modems that - connect to a parallel interface. The driver supports the picpar and - par96 designs. To configure the driver, use the sethdlc utility - available in the standard ax25 utilities package. For information on - the modems, see http://www.baycom.de (to browse the WWW, you need to - have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like - lynx or netscape) and Documentation/networking/baycom.txt. If you - want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), - say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. This is - recommended. The module will be called baycom_par.o. - -BAYCOM ser12 full duplex driver for AX.25 -CONFIG_BAYCOM_SER_FDX - This is one of two drivers for Baycom style simple amateur radio - modems that connect to a serial interface. The driver supports the - ser12 design in full duplex mode. In addition, it allows the - baudrate to be set between 300 and 4800 baud (however not all modems - support all baudrates). This is the preferred driver. The next - driver, "BAYCOM ser12 half duplex driver for AX.25" is the old - driver and still provided in case this driver does not work with - your serial interface chip. To configure the driver, use the sethdlc - utility available in the standard ax25 utilities package. For - information on the modems, see http://www.baycom.de (to browse the - WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a - program like lynx or netscape) and - Documentation/networking/baycom.txt. If you want to compile this - driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. This is recommended. The module will be - called baycom_ser_fdx.o. - -BAYCOM ser12 half duplex driver for AX.25 -CONFIG_BAYCOM_SER_HDX - This is one of two drivers for Baycom style simple amateur radio - modems that connect to a serial interface. The driver supports the - ser12 design in full duplex mode. This is the old driver. It is - still provided in case your serial interface chip does not work with - the full duplex driver. This driver is depreciated. To configure - the driver, use the sethdlc utility available in the standard ax25 - utilities package. For information on the modems, see - http://www.baycom.de (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to - a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape) - and Documentation/networking/baycom.txt. If you want to compile this - driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. This is recommended. The module will be - called baycom_ser_hdx.o. + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called x25_asy.o. If unsure, say N. -Sound card modem driver for AX.25 -CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM - This experimental driver allows a standard SoundBlaster or - WindowsSoundSystem compatible sound card to be used as a packet radio - modem (NOT as a telephone modem!), to send digital traffic over - amateur radio. To configure the driver, use the sethdlc, smdiag and - smmixer utilities available in the standard ax25 utilities - package. For information on how to key the transmitter, see - http://www.ife.ee.ethz.ch/~sailer/pcf/ptt_circ/ptt.html (to browse - the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that - has a program like lynx or netscape) and - Documentation/networking/soundmodem.txt. If you want to compile this - driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. This is recommended. The module will be - called soundmodem.o. +Shortwave radio modem driver +CONFIG_HFMODEM + This experimental driver is used by a package (to be released) + that implements the shortwave radio protocols RTTY, Sitor (Amtor), + Pactor 1 and GTOR using a standard PC sound card. If unsure, + say N. -Sound card modem support for SoundBlaster and compatible cards -CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_SBC - This option enables the soundmodem driver to use SoundBlaster and - compatible cards. If you have a dual mode card (i.e. a WSS cards - with a SoundBlaster emulation) you should say N here and Y to - "Sound card modem support for WSS and Crystal cards", below, because - this usually results in better performance. This option also supports - SB16/32/64 in full duplex mode. +Shortwave radio modem driver support for SoundBlaster and compatible cards +CONFIG_HFMODEM_SBC + This option enables the hfmodem driver to use SoundBlaster and + compatible cards. It requires a 16bit capable card, i.e. + SB16 or better, or ESS1688 or newer. -Sound card modem support for WSS and Crystal cards -CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_WSS - This option enables the soundmodem driver to use WindowsSoundSystem +Shortwave radio modem driver support for WSS and Crystal cards +CONFIG_HFMODEM_WSS + This option enables the hfmodem driver to use WindowsSoundSystem compatible cards. These cards feature a codec chip from either - Analog Devices (such as AD1848, AD1845, AD1812) or Crystal - Semiconductors (such as CS4248, CS423x). This option also supports - the WSS full duplex operation which currently works with Crystal - CS423x chips. If you don't need full duplex operation, do not enable - it to save performance. - -Sound card modem support for 1200 baud AFSK modulation -CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_AFSK1200 - This option enables the soundmodem driver 1200 baud AFSK modem, - compatible to popular modems using TCM3105 or AM7911. The demodulator - requires about 12% of the CPU power of a Pentium 75 CPU per channel. - -Sound card modem support for 2400 baud AFSK modulation (7.3728MHz crystal) -CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_AFSK2400_7 - This option enables the soundmodem driver 2400 baud AFSK modem, - compatible to TCM3105 modems (over-)clocked with a 7.3728MHz - crystal. Note that the availability of this driver does _not_ imply - that I recommend building such links. It is only here since users - especially in eastern Europe have asked me to do so. In fact this - modulation scheme has many disadvantages, mainly its incompatibility - with many transceiver designs and the fact that the TCM3105 (if - used) is operated widely outside its specifications. - -Sound card modem support for 2400 baud AFSK modulation (8MHz crystal) -CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_AFSK2400_8 - This option enables the soundmodem driver 2400 baud AFSK modem, - compatible to TCM3105 modems (over-)clocked with an 8MHz crystal. - Note that the availability of this driver does _not_ imply that I - recommend building such links. It is only here since users - especially in eastern Europe have asked me to do so. In fact this - modulation scheme has many disadvantages, mainly its incompatibility - with many transceiver designs and the fact that the TCM3105 (if - used) is operated widely outside its specifications. - -Sound card modem support for 2666 baud AFSK modulation -CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_AFSK2666 - This option enables the soundmodem driver 2666 baud AFSK modem. - This modem is experimental, and not compatible to anything - else I know of. - -Sound card modem support for 4800 baud 8PSK modulation -CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_PSK4800 - This option enables the soundmodem driver 4800 baud 8PSK modem. - This modem is experimental, and not compatible to anything - else I know of. - -Sound card modem support for 4800 baud HAPN-1 modulation -CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_HAPN4800 - This option enables the soundmodem driver 4800 baud HAPN-1 - compatible modem. This modulation seems to be widely used 'down - under' and in the Netherlands. Here, nobody uses it, so I could not - test if it works. It is compatible to itself, however :-) - -Sound card modem support for 9600 baud FSK G3RUH modulation -CONFIG_SOUNDMODEM_FSK9600 - This option enables the soundmodem driver 9600 baud FSK modem, - compatible to the G3RUH standard. The demodulator requires about 4% - of the CPU power of a Pentium 75 CPU per channel. You can say Y to - both 1200 baud AFSK and 9600 baud FSK if you want (but obviously you - can only use one protocol at a time, depending on what the other end - can understand). - -Serial port KISS driver for AX.25 -CONFIG_MKISS - KISS is the protocol used to send IP traffic over AX.25 radio - connections, somewhat similar to SLIP for telephone lines. Say Y - here if you intend to send Internet traffic over amateur radio, - using some device connected to your machine's serial port. In that - case, you also have to say Y to "Amateur Radio AX.25 Level 2" - support. If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code - which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called mkiss.o. - -Serial port 6PACK driver for AX.25 -CONFIG_6PACK -6pack is a protocol that attaches a TNC connected to a serial interface -to be used as a network device. 6pack can be used as an alternative to KISS, -but has some extended functionality. Note that this driver is still -experimental and might cause problems. For details about the features -and the usage of the driver, read Documentation/networking/6pack.txt. + Analog Devices (such as AD1848, AD1845) or Crystal + Semiconductors (such as CS4248, CS423x). PLIP (parallel port) support CONFIG_PLIP @@ -3551,27 +3893,31 @@ CONFIG_PLIP drive (a minimal system has to be transferred with floppies first). The kernels on both machines need to have this PLIP option enabled for this to work. + The PLIP driver has two modes, mode 0 and mode 1. The parallel ports (the connectors at the computers with 25 holes) are connected with "null printer" or "Turbo Laplink" cables which can transmit 4 bits at a time (mode 0) or with special PLIP cables, to be used on bidirectional parallel ports only, which can transmit 8 bits at a time (mode 1); you can find the wiring of these cables in - Documentation/networking/PLIP.txt. The cables can be up to 15m - long. Mode 0 works also if one of the machines runs DOS/Windows and - has some PLIP software installed, e.g. the Crynwr PLIP packet driver - (http://www.kanren.net/pktdrvr-info.html; to browse the WWW, you - need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program - like lynx or netscape) and winsock or NCSA's telnet. If you want to - use PLIP, say Y and read the PLIP mini-HOWTO, available via ftp - (user: anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini as - well as the NET-2-HOWTO in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that the PLIP protocol - was changed and this PLIP driver won't work together with the PLIP - support in Linux versions 1.0.x. This option enlarges your kernel - by about 8kB. If you want to compile this as a module (= code which - can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/PLIP.txt. The cables can be up to 15m long. + Mode 0 works also if one of the machines runs DOS/Windows and has + some PLIP software installed, e.g. the Crynwr PLIP packet driver + (http://oak.oakland.edu/simtel.net/msdos/pktdrvr-pre.html; to browse + the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that + has a program like lynx or netscape) and winsock or NCSA's telnet. + + If you want to use PLIP, say Y and read the PLIP mini-HOWTO, + available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini as well as the + NET-2-HOWTO in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that + the PLIP protocol was changed and this PLIP driver won't work + together with the PLIP support in Linux versions 1.0.x. This option + enlarges your kernel by about 8kB. + + If you want to compile this as a module (= code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. The module will be called plip.o. If unsure, say Y or M, in case you buy a laptop later. @@ -3584,11 +3930,13 @@ CONFIG_EQUALIZER like one double speed connection using this driver. Naturally, this has to be supported at the other end as well, either with a similar EQL Linux driver or with a Livingston Portmaster 2e. Say Y if you - want this and read Documentation/networking/eql.txt. This driver is - also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will - be called eql.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. If unsure, say N. + want this and read Documentation/networking/eql.txt. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called eql.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. If unsure, + say N. Ethertap network tap CONFIG_ETHERTAP @@ -3604,10 +3952,11 @@ CONFIG_ETHERTAP device tap0 can instead be read by the user from /dev/tap0: the user mode program replaces the LAN that would be attached to an ordinary Ethernet device. Please read the file - Documentation/networking/ethertap.txt for more information. This - driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The - module will be called ethertap.o. If you want to compile it as a + Documentation/networking/ethertap.txt for more information. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called ethertap.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. If you don't know what to use this for, you don't need it. @@ -3623,12 +3972,13 @@ CONFIG_DLCI http://www.frforum.com/ on the WWW. (To browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape.) To use frame relay, you need supporting hardware - (FRAD) and certain programs from the net-tools package as explained - in Documentation/networking/framerelay.txt. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called dlci.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt. + (called FRAD) and certain programs from the net-tools package as + explained in Documentation/networking/framerelay.txt. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called dlci.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Max open DLCI CONFIG_DLCI_COUNT @@ -3648,11 +3998,12 @@ CONFIG_SDLA Say Y here if you need a driver for the Sangoma S502A, S502E, and S508 Frame Relay Access Devices. These are multi-protocol cards, but only frame relay is supported by the driver at this time. Please - read Documentation/framerelay.txt. This driver is also available as - a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - sdla.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + read Documentation/framerelay.txt. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called sdla.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. WAN Router CONFIG_WAN_ROUTER @@ -3662,25 +4013,56 @@ CONFIG_WAN_ROUTER achievable with commonly used asynchronous modem connections. Usually, a quite expensive external device called a `WAN router' is needed to connect to a WAN. - As an alternative, WAN routing can be built into the Linux - kernel. With relatively inexpensive WAN interface cards available - on the market, a perfectly usable router can be built for less than - half the price of an external router. If you have one of those - cards (with appropriate WAN Link Driver) and wish to use your Linux - box as a WAN router, you may say 'Y' to this option. You will also - need a wan-tools package available via FTP (user: anonymous) from - ftp.sangoma.com. Read Documentation/networking/wan-router.txt for - more information. + + As an alternative, WAN routing can be built into the Linux kernel. + With relatively inexpensive WAN interface cards available on the + market, a perfectly usable router can be built for less than half + the price of an external router. If you have one of those cards and + wish to use your Linux box as a WAN router, say Y here and to the + WAN driver for your card, below. You will also need a wan-tools + package available via FTP (user: anonymous) from + ftp://ftp.sangoma.com. Read Documentation/networking/wan-router.txt + for more information. + WAN routing support is always built as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called wanrouter.o. For general information about modules read Documentation/modules.txt. +Fast switching (read help!) +CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE + Saying Y here enables direct NIC-to-NIC (NIC = Network Interface + Card) data transfers, which is fast. + + *** This option is NOT COMPATIBLE with several important *** + *** networking options: especially CONFIG*FIREWALL. *** + + However, it will work with all options in CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER + section (except for CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_TOS). At the moment, few devices + support fast switching (tulip is one of them, modified 8390 can be + found at ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/fastroute-8390.tar.gz). + + If unsure, say N. + +Forwarding between high speed interfaces +CONFIG_NET_HW_FLOWCONTROL + This option enables NIC (Network Interface Card) hardware throttling + during periods of extremal congestion. At the moment only a couple + of device drivers support it (really only one ---tulip, modified + 8390 can be found at + ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/fastroute-8390.tar.gz). Really, this + option is applicable to any machine attached to a fast enough + network, and even a 10Mb NIC is able to kill a not very slow box, + such as a 120MHz Pentium. + + However, do not say Y here if you did not experience any serious + problems. + CPU is too slow to handle full bandwidth CONFIG_CPU_IS_SLOW -### -### How to know when the CPU is too slow? -### + If you suspect that your CPU is not fast enough to handle the + full bandwidth of your network connection, try saying Y here. If + unsure, say N. QoS and/or fair queueing CONFIG_NET_SCHED @@ -3692,7 +4074,12 @@ CONFIG_NET_SCHED called packet schedulers. You can attach different schedulers to different network devices. If you want to stick to the default scheduling algorithm, say N here. If you want to experiment with a - couple of different algorithms, say Y. The available schedulers are + couple of different algorithms, say Y. + + To administer these schedulers, you'll need the user-level utilities + from the package iproute2+tc at ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/ + + The available schedulers are listed in the following questions; you can say Y to as many as you like. If unsure, say N now. @@ -3705,11 +4092,11 @@ CONFIG_NET_SCH_CBQ separate algorithms (called "disciplines" in this context) which you can choose below from among the "auxiliary disciplines". See the top of net/sched/sch_cbq.c for references about the CBQ algorithm. - This code is also available as a - module called sch_cbq.o ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to - compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + + This code is also available as a module called sch_cbq.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. CSZ packet scheduler CONFIG_NET_SCH_CSZ @@ -3717,21 +4104,26 @@ CONFIG_NET_SCH_CSZ scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices. At the moment, this is the only algorithm that can guarantee service for real-time applications (see the top of net/sched/sch_csz.c for - details and references about the algorithm). This code is also - available as a module called sch_csz.o ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + details and references about the algorithm). + + Note: this scheduler is currently broken. + + This code is also available as a module called sch_csz.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. RED queueing discipline CONFIG_NET_SCH_RED Say Y here if you want to use the Random Early Detection (RED) packet scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices (see the top of net/sched/sch_red.c for details and references about the - algorithm). This code is also available as a module called sch_red.o - ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running - kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, - say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + algorithm). + + This code is also available as a module called sch_red.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. SFQ queueing discipline CONFIG_NET_SCH_SFQ @@ -3739,45 +4131,46 @@ CONFIG_NET_SCH_SFQ packet scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices or as a leaf discipline for the CBQ scheduling algorithm (see the top of net/sched/sch_sfq.c for details and references about the SFQ - algorithm). This code is also available as a module called sch_sfq.o - ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running - kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, - say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + algorithm). + + This code is also available as a module called sch_sfq.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. auxiliary TBF queue CONFIG_NET_SCH_TBF Say Y here if you want to use the Simple Token Bucket Filter (TBF) packet scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices or as a leaf discipline for the CBQ scheduling algorithm (see the top of - net/sched/sch_tbf.c for a description of the TBF algorithm). This code - is also available as a module called sch_tbf.o ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + net/sched/sch_tbf.c for a description of the TBF algorithm). + + This code is also available as a module called sch_tbf.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. auxiliary FIFO queue CONFIG_NET_SCH_PFIFO Say Y here if you want to use a simple FIFO (first in - first out) packet "scheduler" for some of your network devices or as a leaf - discipline for the CBQ scheduling algorithm. This code is also - available as a module called sch_fifo.o ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + discipline for the CBQ scheduling algorithm. + + This code is also available as a module called sch_fifo.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. auxiliary PRIO queue CONFIG_NET_SCH_PRIO Say Y here if you want to use an n-band priority queue packet "scheduler" for some of your network devices or as a leaf discipline - for the CBQ scheduling algorithm. This code is also available as a - module called sch_prio.o ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to - compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. -### -### what user level programs are needed to administrate these packet -### schedulers? -### + for the CBQ scheduling algorithm. + + This code is also available as a module called sch_prio.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Network code profiler CONFIG_NET_PROFILE @@ -3788,16 +4181,16 @@ CONFIG_NET_PROFILE WAN Drivers CONFIG_WAN_DRIVERS - Say Y to this option if you are planning to use your Linux box as a - WAN ( = Wide Area Network) router ( = device used to interconnect - local area networks over wide area communication links, such as - leased lines and public data networks, e.g. X.25 and frame relay) - and you will be offered a list of WAN drivers currently available. - For more information, read + Say Y to this option if your Linux box contains a WAN card and you + are planning to use the box as a WAN ( = Wide Area Network) router ( + = device used to interconnect local area networks over wide area + communication links, such as leased lines and public data networks, + e.g. X.25 and frame relay) and you will be offered a list of drivers + for WAN cards currently available. For more information, read Documentation/networking/wan-router.txt. Note that the answer to this question won't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just cause this configure script to skip all the questions about WAN - drivers. If unsure, say N. + card drivers. If unsure, say N. Sangoma WANPIPE(tm) multiprotocol cards CONFIG_VENDOR_SANGOMA @@ -3810,11 +4203,12 @@ CONFIG_VENDOR_SANGOMA Frame Relay, and PPP protocols. If you have one or more of these cards, say Y to this option and read Documentation/networking/wanpipe.txt. The next questions will ask - you about the protocols you want the driver to support. The driver - will be compiled as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will - be called wanpipe.o. For general information about modules read - Documentation/modules.txt. + you about the protocols you want the driver to support. + + The driver will be compiled as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called wanpipe.o. For general information about + modules read Documentation/modules.txt. Maximum number of cards CONFIG_WANPIPE_CARDS @@ -3848,93 +4242,117 @@ CONFIG_WANPIPE_PPP you say N, the PPP support will not be included in the driver (saves about 16K of kernel memory). +Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) +CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET + Ethernet (also called IEEE 802.3 or ISO 8802-2) is the most common + type of Local Area Networks (LANs) in universities or + companies. 10-base-2 or Thinnet (10 Mbps over coaxial cable, linking + computers in a chain), 10-base-T (10 Mbps over twisted pair + telephone cable, linking computers to a central hub) and + 100-base-<whatever> (100 Mbps) are common types of Ethernet. + + If your Linux machine will be connected to an Ethernet and you have + an Ethernet network card installed in your computer, say Y here and + read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + Note that the answer to this question won't directly affect the + kernel: saying N will just cause this configure script to skip all + the questions about Ethernet network cards. If unsure, say N. + Sun LANCE Ethernet support CONFIG_SUN_LANCE This is support for lance Ethernet cards on Sun workstations such as the Sparcstation IPC (any Sparc with a network interface 'le0' under - SunOS basically). This driver is also available as a module ( = code - which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module will be called lance.o. If you want - to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + SunOS basically). + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called lance.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Sun Intel Ethernet support CONFIG_SUN_INTEL This is support for the Intel Ethernet cards on some Sun workstations (all those with a network interface 'ie0' under SunOS). -Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) -CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET - Ethernet (also called IEEE 802.3 or ISO 8802-2) is the most common - type of Local Area Networks (LANs) in universities or - companies. 10-base-2 or Thinnet (10 Mbps over coaxial cable, linking - computers in a chain), 10-base-T (10 Mbps over twisted pair - telephone cable, linking computers to a central hub) and - 100-base-<whatever> (100 Mbps) are common types of Ethernet. If your - Linux machine will be connected to an Ethernet and you have an - Ethernet network card installed in your computer, say Y here and - read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that the answer to this - question won't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just cause - this configure script to skip all the questions about Ethernet - network cards. If unsure, say N. - Western Digital/SMC cards CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_SMC If you have a network (Ethernet) card belonging to this class, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that the answer to this - question doesn't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just - cause this configure script to skip all the questions about Western - Digital cards. If you say Y, you will be asked for your specific - card in the following questions. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + Note that the answer to this question doesn't directly affect the + kernel: saying N will just cause this configure script to skip all + the questions about Western Digital cards. If you say Y, you will be + asked for your specific card in the following questions. WD80*3 support CONFIG_WD80x3 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - wd.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called wd.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. + +SMC Ultra MCA support +CONFIG_ULTRAMCA + If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type and are running + an MCA based system (PS/2), say Y and read + the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called smc-mca.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. SMC Ultra support CONFIG_ULTRA If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - smc-ultra.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt as well as - Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. - Important: There have been many reports that, with some motherboards + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + Important: There have been many reports that, with some motherboards mixing an SMC Ultra and an Adaptec AHA154x SCSI card (or compatible, - such as some BusLogic models) causes corruption problems with many - operating systems. The linux smc-ultra driver has a work-around for this - but keep it in mind if you have such a SCSI card and have problems. + such as some BusLogic models) causes corruption problems with many + operating systems. The Linux smc-ultra driver has a work-around for + this but keep it in mind if you have such a SCSI card and have + problems. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called smc-ultra.o. If you want to compile it as + a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. SMC Ultra32 EISA support CONFIG_ULTRA32 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called smc-ultra32.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M - here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as - Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called smc-ultra32.o. If you want to compile it + as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well + as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. SMC 9194 Support CONFIG_SMC9194 - This is support for the SMC9xxx based Ethernet cards. Choose this + This is support for the SMC9xxx based Ethernet cards. Choose this option if you have a DELL laptop with the docking station, or - another SMC9192/9194 based chipset. Say Y if you want it compiled + another SMC9192/9194 based chipset. Say Y if you want it compiled into the kernel, and read the the file Documentation/networking/smc9.txt and the Ethernet-HOWTO, available - via ftp (user: anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called smc9194.o. If you want to compile @@ -3946,7 +4364,8 @@ CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_RACAL If you have a network (Ethernet) card belonging to this class, such as the NI5010, NI5210 or NI6210, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + Note that the answer to this question doesn't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just cause this configure script to skip all the questions about NI cards. If you say Y, you will be asked for @@ -3956,76 +4375,82 @@ NI5010 support CONFIG_NI5010 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that this is still - experimental code. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - ni5010.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that this is still + experimental code. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called ni5010.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. NI5210 support CONFIG_NI52 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - ni52.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called ni52.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. NI6510 support CONFIG_NI65 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - ni65.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called ni65.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. AMD LANCE and PCnet (AT1500 and NE2100) support CONFIG_LANCE If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Some LinkSys cards are of - this type. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Some LinkSys cards are + of this type. 3COM cards CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_3COM If you have a network (Ethernet) card belonging to this class, say Y - and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) - in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that the answer to - this question doesn't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just - cause this configure script to skip all the questions about 3COM - cards. If you say Y, you will be asked for your specific card in the - following questions. + and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + Note that the answer to this question doesn't directly affect the + kernel: saying N will just cause this configure script to skip all + the questions about 3COM cards. If you say Y, you will be asked for + your specific card in the following questions. 3c501 support CONFIG_EL1 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Also, consider buying a new - card, since the 3c501 is slow, broken, and obsolete: you will have - problems. Some people suggest to ping ("man ping") a nearby machine - every minute ("man cron") when using this card. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called 3c501.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Also, consider buying a + new card, since the 3c501 is slow, broken, and obsolete: you will + have problems. Some people suggest to ping ("man ping") a nearby + machine every minute ("man cron") when using this card. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called 3c501.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. 3c503 support CONFIG_EL2 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - 3c503.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called 3c503.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. 3c505 support @@ -4033,10 +4458,11 @@ CONFIG_ELPLUS Information about this network (Ethernet) card can be found in Documentation/networking/3c505.txt. If you have a card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you want to - compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. The module will be called 3c505.o. @@ -4044,48 +4470,56 @@ CONFIG_ELPLUS CONFIG_EL16 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - 3c507.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called 3c507.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. 3c523 support CONFIG_ELMC If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - 3c523.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called 3c523.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. 3c509/3c579 support CONFIG_EL3 If you have a network (Ethernet) card belonging to the 3Com EtherLinkIII series, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available - via ftp (user: anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If your card is not working you may need to use the DOS + setup disk to disable Plug & Play mode, and to select the default + media type. + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. The module will be called - 3c509.o. If your card is not working you may need to use the DOS - setup disk to disable Plug & Play mode, and to select the default - media type. + 3c509.o. 3c590 series (592/595/597) "Vortex" support CONFIG_VORTEX - If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read - the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. More specific information is - in Documentation/networking/vortex.txt and in the comments at the - beginning of drivers/net/3c59x.c. If you want to compile this as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as - Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. + If you have a 3Com "Vortex" or "Boomerang" series network (Ethernet) + card (Fast EtherLink 3c590/3c592/3c595/3c597 or the EtherLink XL + 3c900 or 3c905), say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via + ftp (user: anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + More specific information is in Documentation/networking/vortex.txt + and in the comments at the beginning of drivers/net/3c59x.c. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. Other ISA cards CONFIG_NET_ISA @@ -4093,28 +4527,33 @@ CONFIG_NET_ISA bus system (that's the way the components of the card talk to each other) is ISA (as opposed to EISA, VLB or PCI), say Y. Make sure you know the name of your card. Read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via - ftp (user: anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If - unsure, say Y. Note that the answer to this question doesn't - directly affect the kernel: saying N will just cause this configure - script to skip all the remaining ISA network card questions. If you - say Y, you will be asked for your specific card in the following - questions. + ftp (user: anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + If unsure, say Y. + + Note that the answer to this question doesn't directly affect the + kernel: saying N will just cause this configure script to skip all + the remaining ISA network card questions. If you say Y, you will be + asked for your specific card in the following questions. Generic ARCnet support CONFIG_ARCNET If you have a network card of this type, say Y and check out the (arguably) beautiful poetry in Documentation/networking/arcnet.txt. + You need both this driver, and the driver for the particular ARCnet chipset of your card. If you don't know, then it's probably a COM90xx type card, so say Y (or M) to "ARCnet COM90xx chipset support" below. + You might also want to have a look at the Ethernet-HOWTO, available - via ftp (user: anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO - (even though ARCnet is not really Ethernet). This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called arcnet.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO (even though ARCnet is + not really Ethernet). + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called arcnet.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. Enable arc0e (ARCnet "ether-encap" packet format) @@ -4146,23 +4585,26 @@ ARCnet COM90xx (normal) chipset driver CONFIG_ARCNET_COM90xx This is the chipset driver for the standard COM90xx cards. If you have always used the old arcnet driver without knowing what type of - card you had, this is probably the one for you. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called com90xx.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + card you had, this is probably the one for you. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called com90xx.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. ARCnet COM90xx (IO mapped) chipset driver -CONFIG_ARCNET_COM90x +CONFIG_ARCNET_COM90xxIO This is the chipset driver for the COM90xx cards, using them in IO-mapped mode instead of memory-mapped mode. This is slower than the normal driver. Only use it if your card doesn't support shared - memory. This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can - be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). The module will be called com90io.o. If you want to compile - it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as - well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. + memory. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called com90io.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. ARCnet COM90xx (RIM I) chipset driver CONFIG_ARCNET_RIM_I @@ -4170,6 +4612,7 @@ CONFIG_ARCNET_RIM_I time only using memory-mapped mode, and no IO ports at all. This driver is completely untested, so if you have one of these cards, please mail dwmw2@cam.ac.uk, especially if it works! + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called arc-rimi.o. If you want to compile @@ -4180,34 +4623,37 @@ ARCnet COM20020 chipset driver CONFIG_ARCNET_COM20020 This is the driver for the new COM20020 chipset. It supports such things as promiscuous mode, so packet sniffing is possible, and - extra diagnostic information. This driver is also available as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - com20020.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + extra diagnostic information. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called com20020.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. Cabletron E21xx support CONFIG_E2100 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - e2100.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called e2100.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. CS89x0 support CONFIG_CS89x0 - Support for CS89x0 chipset based Ethernet cards. If you have a + Support for CS89x0 chipset based Ethernet cards. If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO as well as - Documentation/networking/cs89x0.txt. If you want to compile this as - a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO as well as + Documentation/networking/cs89x0.txt. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. The module will be called cs89x.o. @@ -4215,12 +4661,14 @@ DEPCA support CONFIG_DEPCA If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO as well as - drivers/net/depca.c. If you want to compile this as a module ( = - code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as - well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. The module will be - called depca.o. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO as well as + drivers/net/depca.c. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. The module will be called + depca.o. EtherWorks 3 support CONFIG_EWRK3 @@ -4228,10 +4676,11 @@ CONFIG_EWRK3 cards. If this is for you, say Y and read Documentation/networking/ewrk3.txt in the kernel source as well as the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you want to compile this - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. The module will be called ewrk3.o. @@ -4239,16 +4688,18 @@ SEEQ8005 support CONFIG_SEEQ8005 This is a driver for the SEEQ 8005 network (Ethernet) card. If this is for you, read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + anonymous) from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. AT1700 support CONFIG_AT1700 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a - module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read + Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. The module will be called at1700.o. @@ -4256,24 +4707,27 @@ FMV-181/182/183/184 support CONFIG_FMV18X If you have a Fujitsu FMV-181/182/183/184 network (Ethernet) card, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is - also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will - be called fmv18x.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M - here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as - Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. If you use an FMV-183 or - FMV-184 and it is not working, you may need to disable Plug & Play - mode of the card. + anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If you use an FMV-183 or FMV-184 and it is not working, you may need + to disable Plug & Play mode of the card. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called fmv18x.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. EtherExpressPro support CONFIG_EEXPRESS_PRO If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y. Note however that the EtherExpressPro 100 Ethernet card has its own separate driver. Please read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp - (user: anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This - driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The - module will be called eepro.o. If you want to compile it as a + (user: anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called eepro.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. @@ -4281,67 +4735,50 @@ EtherExpress support CONFIG_EEXPRESS If you have an EtherExpress16 network (Ethernet) card, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that the Intel + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that the Intel EtherExpress16 card used to be regarded as a very poor choice because the driver was very unreliable. We now have a new driver - that should do better. If you want to compile this driver as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + that should do better. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. The module will be called eexpress.o. -AT&T WaveLAN & DEC RoamAbout DS support -CONFIG_WAVELAN - The Lucent Wavelan (formerly NCR and AT&T ; or DEC RoamAbout DS) is - a Radio LAN (wireless Ethernet-like Local Area Network) using the - radio frequencies 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz. - This driver support the ISA version of the Wavelan card. A driver - for the pcmcia hardware is available in David Hinds's pcmcia - package. - If you want to use a card of this type under Linux, say Y and read - the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Some more specific - information is contained in - Documentation/networking/wavelan.txt. You will also need the - wireless tools package available from - ftp://ftp.inka.de/pub/comp/Linux/networking/NetTools/contrib/. - This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). The module will be called wavelan.o. If you want to compile - it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as - well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. - HP PCLAN+ (27247B and 27252A) support CONFIG_HPLAN_PLUS If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - hp-plus.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called hp-plus.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. HP PCLAN (27245 and other 27xxx series) support CONFIG_HPLAN If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - hp.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called hp.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. HP 10/100VG PCLAN (ISA, EISA, PCI) support CONFIG_HP100 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you want to compile this - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. The module will be called hp100.o. @@ -4349,82 +4786,89 @@ NE2000/NE1000 support CONFIG_NE2000 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Many Ethernet cards without a - specific driver are compatible with NE2000. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called ne.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Many Ethernet cards + without a specific driver are compatible with NE2000. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called ne.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. SK_G16 support CONFIG_SK_G16 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. EISA, VLB, PCI and on board controllers CONFIG_NET_EISA This is another class of network cards which attach directly to the bus. If you have one of those, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that the answer to this - question doesn't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just - cause this configure script to skip all the questions about this - class of network cards. If you say Y, you will be asked for your - specific card in the following questions. If you are unsure, say Y. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + Note that the answer to this question doesn't directly affect the + kernel: saying N will just cause this configure script to skip all + the questions about this class of network cards. If you say Y, you + will be asked for your specific card in the following questions. If + you are unsure, say Y. AMD PCnet32 (VLB and PCI) support CONFIG_PCNET32 If you have a PCnet32 or PCnetPCI based network (Ethernet) card, say Y here and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Ansel Communications EISA 3200 support CONFIG_AC3200 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - ac3200.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called ac3200.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. Racal-Interlan EISA ES3210 support CONFIG_ES3210 If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - es3210.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called es3210.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. Apricot Xen-II on board Ethernet CONFIG_APRICOT If you have a network (Ethernet) controller of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you want to compile this - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. The module will be called apricot.o. Generic DECchip & DIGITAL EtherWORKS PCI/EISA CONFIG_DE4X5 - This is support for the DIGITAL series of PCI/EISA Ethernet - cards. These include the DE425, DE434, DE435, DE450 and DE500 - models. If you have a network card of this type, say Y and read the + This is support for the DIGITAL series of PCI/EISA Ethernet cards. + These include the DE425, DE434, DE435, DE450 and DE500 models. If + you have a network card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. More specific information is - contained in Documentation/networking/de4x5.txt. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called de4x5.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. More specific + information is contained in Documentation/networking/de4x5.txt. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called de4x5.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. DECchip Tulip (dc21x4x) PCI support @@ -4436,59 +4880,83 @@ CONFIG_DEC_ELCP (smc9332dst), you can also try the driver for "Generic DECchip" cards, above. However, most people with a network card of this type will say Y here.) Do read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp - (user: anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. More - specific information is contained in - Documentation/networking/tulip.txt. This driver is also available as - a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - tulip.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as + (user: anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + More specific information is contained in + Documentation/networking/tulip.txt. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called tulip.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. Digi Intl. RightSwitch support CONFIG_DGRS This is support for the Digi International RightSwitch series of - PCI/EISA Ethernet switch cards. These include the SE-4 and the SE-6 + PCI/EISA Ethernet switch cards. These include the SE-4 and the SE-6 models. If you have a network card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. More specific information is - contained in Documentation/networking/dgrs.txt. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called dgrs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt as well as - Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. More specific + information is contained in Documentation/networking/dgrs.txt. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called dgrs.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. EtherExpressPro/100 support CONFIG_EEXPRESS_PRO100 If you have an Intel EtherExpressPro 100 PCI network (Ethernet) card, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is - also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will - be called eepro100.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M - here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as - Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. + anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called eepro100.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. ICL EtherTeam 16i/32 support CONFIG_ETH16I If you have a network (Ethernet) card of this type, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. This driver is also available - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - eth16i.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt as well as - Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called eth16i.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. TI ThunderLAN support (EXPERIMENTAL) CONFIG_TLAN If you have a TLAN based network card which is supported by this - driver, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO. Devices currently - supported are the Compaq Netelligent 10, Netelligent 10/100, and - Internal NetFlex 3. This driver is also available as a module. The - module will be called tlan.o. Please email feedback to - james.banks@caldera.com. + driver, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: + anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Devices + currently supported are the Compaq Netelligent 10, Netelligent + 10/100, and Internal NetFlex 3. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called tlan.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. + + Please email feedback to james.banks@caldera.com. + +SMC EtherPower II (EXPERIMENTAL) +CONFIG_EPIC100 + If you have an SMC EtherPower II 9432 PCI ethernet network card + which is based on the SMC83c170, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, + available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called epic100.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as + Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt. Zenith Z-Note support CONFIG_ZNET @@ -4496,35 +4964,38 @@ CONFIG_ZNET (Ethernet) card, and this is the Linux driver for it. Note that the IBM Thinkpad 300 is compatible with the Z-Note and is also supported by this driver. Read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Pocket and portable adapters CONFIG_NET_POCKET Cute little network (Ethernet) devices which attach to the parallel port ("pocket adapters"), commonly used with laptops. If you have one of those, say Y and read the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp - (user: anonymous) from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you - want to plug a network card into the PCMCIA slot of your laptop - instead (PCMCIA is the standard for credit card size extension cards - used by all modern laptops), look on the ftp site (user: anonymous) - cb-iris.stanford.edu:/pub/pcmcia and say N here. + (user: anonymous) from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If you want to plug a network card into the PCMCIA slot of your + laptop instead (PCMCIA is the standard for credit card size + extension cards used by all modern laptops), look on the ftp site + (user: anonymous) ftp://cb-iris.stanford.edu/pub/pcmcia and say N + here. + Laptop user want to read the Linux Laptop homepage at http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kharker/linux-laptop/ (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a - program like lynx or netscape). + program like lynx or netscape). + Note that the answer to this question doesn't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just cause this configure script to skip all - the questions about this class of network devices. If you say Y, - you will be asked for your specific device in the following - questions. + the questions about this class of network devices. If you say Y, you + will be asked for your specific device in the following questions. AT-LAN-TEC/RealTek pocket adapter support CONFIG_ATP This is a network (Ethernet) device which attaches to your parallel port. Read drivers/net/atp.c as well as the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO if you want to use this. If - you intend to use this driver, you should have said N to the + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO if you want to use this. + If you intend to use this driver, you should have said N to the Parallel Printer support, because the two drivers don't like each other. @@ -4533,26 +5004,28 @@ CONFIG_DE600 This is a network (Ethernet) device which attaches to your parallel port. Read Documentation/networking/DLINK.txt as well as the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO if you want to use this. It is - possible to have several devices share a single parallel port and it - is safe to compile the corresponding drivers into the kernel. If you - want to compile this driver as a module however ( = code which can - be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called de600.o. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO if you want to use this. + It is possible to have several devices share a single parallel port + and it is safe to compile the corresponding drivers into the kernel. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module however ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + The module will be called de600.o. D-Link DE620 pocket adapter support CONFIG_DE620 This is a network (Ethernet) device which attaches to your parallel port. Read Documentation/networking/DLINK.txt as well as the Ethernet-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO if you want to use this. It is - possible to have several devices share a single parallel port and it - is safe to compile the corresponding drivers into the kernel. If you - want to compile this driver as a module however ( = code which can - be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called de620.o. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO if you want to use this. + It is possible to have several devices share a single parallel port + and it is safe to compile the corresponding drivers into the kernel. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module however ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + The module will be called de620.o. Token Ring driver support CONFIG_TR @@ -4560,34 +5033,41 @@ CONFIG_TR rest of the world uses Ethernet. To participate on a Token Ring network, you need a special Token ring network card. If you are connected to such a Token Ring network and want to use your Token - Ring card under Linux, say Y here and read the Token-Ring - mini-HOWTO, available via ftp (user:anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Most people can say N here. + Ring card under Linux, say Y here and to the driver for your + particular card below and read the Token-Ring mini-HOWTO, available + via ftp (user:anonymous) from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Most people can say N + here. IBM Tropic chipset based adapter support CONFIG_IBMTR This is support for all IBM Token Ring cards that don't use DMA. If you have such a beast, say Y and read the Token-Ring mini-HOWTO, available via ftp (user:anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Warning: this driver will - almost definitely fail if more than one active Token Ring card is - present. This driver is also available as a module ( = code which - can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). The module will be called ibmtr.o. If you want to compile it - as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + Warning: this driver will almost definitely fail if more than one + active Token Ring card is present. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called ibmtr.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Traffic Shaper (EXPERIMENTAL) CONFIG_SHAPER The traffic shaper is a virtual network device that allows you to - limit the rate of outgoing data flow over another network + limit the rate of outgoing data flow over some other network device. See Documentation/networking/shaper.txt for more information. To set up and configure shaper devices, you need the shapecfg program, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - shadow.cabi.net/pub/Linux in the shaper package. This driver is - also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will - be called shaper.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M - here and read Documentation/modules.txt. If unsure, say N. + ftp://shadow.cabi.net/pub/Linux in the shaper package. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called shaper.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. If unsure, + say N. FDDI driver support CONFIG_FDDI @@ -4611,21 +5091,25 @@ Support CDROM drives that are not SCSI or IDE/ATAPI CONFIG_CD_NO_IDESCSI If you have a CDROM drive that is neither SCSI nor IDE/ATAPI, say Y here, otherwise N. Read the CDROM-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. Note that the - answer to this question doesn't directly affect the kernel: saying N - will just cause this configure script to skip all the questions - about these CDROM drives. If you are unsure what you have, say Y and - find out whether you have one of the following drives. + anonymous) from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + Note that the answer to this question doesn't directly affect the + kernel: saying N will just cause this configure script to skip all + the questions about these CDROM drives. If you are unsure what you + have, say Y and find out whether you have one of the following + drives. + For each of these drivers, a file Documentation/cdrom/<driver_name> exists. Especially in cases where you do not know exactly which kind - of drive you have you should read there. - Most of these drivers use a file drivers/cdrom/<driver_name>.h - where you can define your interface parameters and switch some - internal goodies. - All these CDROM drivers are also usable as a module (= code which can - be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). - If you want to compile them as module, say M instead of Y and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + of drive you have you should read there. Most of these drivers use a + file drivers/cdrom/<driver_name>.h where you can define your + interface parameters and switch some internal goodies. + + All these CDROM drivers are also usable as a module (= code which + can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you + want). If you want to compile them as module, say M instead of Y and + read Documentation/modules.txt. + If you want to use any of these CDROM drivers, you also have to say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support" below (this answer will get "defaulted" for you if you enable any of the Linux CDROM drivers). @@ -4640,34 +5124,41 @@ CONFIG_CDU31A parameters into drivers/cdrom/cdu31a.c. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel. The lilo procedure is also - explained in the SCSI-HOWTO. If you say Y here, you should also say - Y to "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support" below, because that's the - filesystem used on CDROMs. This driver is also available as a module - ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running - kernel whenever you want). The module will be called cdu31a.o. If - you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + explained in the SCSI-HOWTO. + + If you say Y here, you should also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom + filesystem support" below, because that's the filesystem used on + CDROMs. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called cdu31a.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Standard Mitsumi [no XA/Multisession] CDROM support CONFIG_MCD This is the older of the two drivers for the older Mitsumi models LU-005, FX-001 and FX-001D. This is not the right driver for the FX-001DE and the triple or quad speed models (all these are - IDE/ATAPI models). + IDE/ATAPI models). Please also the file Documentation/cdrom/mcd. + With the old LU-005 model, the whole drive chassis slides out for cd insertion. The FX-xxx models use a motorized tray type mechanism. Note that this driver does not support XA or MultiSession CDs (PhotoCDs). There is a new driver (next question) which can do this. If you want that one, say N here. + If the driver doesn't work out of the box, you might want to have a - look at drivers/cdrom/mcd.h. If you say Y here, you should - also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support" below, because - that's the filesystem used on CDROMs. Please also read the file - Documentation/cdrom/mcd. This driver is also available as a module ( - = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module will be called mcd.o. If you want to - compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + look at drivers/cdrom/mcd.h. + + If you say Y here, you should also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom + filesystem support" below, because that's the filesystem used on + CDROMs. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called mcd.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Mitsumi [XA/MultiSession] support CONFIG_MCDX @@ -4676,51 +5167,58 @@ CONFIG_MCDX FX-001 or FX-001D CDROM drive. In addition, this driver uses much less kernel memory than the old one, if that is a concern. This driver is able to support more than one drive, but each drive needs a separate - interface card. + interface card. Please read the file Documentation/cdrom/mcdx. + If you say Y here, you should also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support" below, because that's the filesystem used on - CDROMs. Please also read the file Documentation/cdrom/mcdx. This - driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The - module will be called mcdx.o. If you want to compile it as a module, - say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + CDROMs. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called mcdx.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Matsushita/Panasonic/Creative, Longshine, TEAC CDROM support CONFIG_SBPCD This driver supports most of the drives which use the Panasonic or - SoundBlaster interface. + SoundBlaster interface. Please read the file + Documentation/cdrom/sbpcd. + The Matsushita CR-521, CR-522, CR-523, CR-562, CR-563 drives (sometimes labeled "Creative"), the CreativeLabs CD200, the Longshine LCS-7260, the "IBM External ISA CDROM" (in fact a CR-56x model), the TEAC CD-55A fall under this category. Some other "electrically compatible" drives (Vertos, Genoa, some Funai models) are currently not supported; for the Sanyo H94A drive currently a - separate driver (asked later) is responsible. Most drives have a + separate driver (asked later) is responsible. Most drives have a uniquely shaped faceplate, with a caddyless motorized drawer, but without external brand markings. The older CR-52x drives have a - caddy and manual loading/eject, but still no external markings. The + caddy and manual loading/eject, but still no external markings. The driver is able to do an extended auto-probing for interface addresses and drive types; this can help to find facts in cases you are not sure, but can consume some time during the boot process if - none of the supported drives gets found. - Once your drive got found, you should enter the reported parameters - into drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.h and set "DISTRIBUTION 0" there. - This driver can support up to four CDROM interface cards, and each + none of the supported drives gets found. Once your drive got found, + you should enter the reported parameters into drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.h + and set "DISTRIBUTION 0" there. + + This driver can support up to four CDROM controller cards, and each card can support up to four CDROM drives; if you say Y here, you - will be asked how many controllers you have. If compiled as a - module, only one interface card (but with up to four drives) is - usable. + will be asked how many controller cards you have. If compiled as a + module, only one controller card (but with up to four drives) is + usable. + If you say Y here, you should also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support" below, because that's the filesystem used on - CDROMs. Please also read the file Documentation/cdrom/sbpcd. This - driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The - module will be called sbpcd.o. If you want to compile it as a + CDROMs. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called sbpcd.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Matsushita/Panasonic, ... second CDROM controller support CONFIG_SBPCD2 - Say Y here only if you have two CDROM controller boards of this type + Say Y here only if you have two CDROM controller cards of this type (usually only if you have more than four drives). You should enter the parameters for the second, third and fourth interface card into linux/include/linux/sbpcd.h before compiling the new kernel. Read @@ -4732,49 +5230,61 @@ CONFIG_AZTCD CD-3110, Okano or Wearnes CDD110, Conrad TXC, or CyCDROM CR520 or CR540 CDROM drive. This driver - just like all these CDROM drivers - is NOT for CDROM drives with IDE/ATAPI interfaces, such as Aztech - CDA269-031SE. If you say Y here, you should also say Y to "ISO9660 - cdrom filesystem support" below, because that's the filesystem used - on CDROMs. Please also read the file Documentation/cdrom/aztcd. This - driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The - module will be called aztcd.o. If you want to compile it as a + CDA269-031SE. Please read the file Documentation/cdrom/aztcd. + + If you say Y here, you should also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom + filesystem support" below, because that's the filesystem used on + CDROMs. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called aztcd.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Sony CDU535 CDROM support CONFIG_CDU535 This is the driver for the older Sony CDU-535 and CDU-531 CDROM - drives. If you say Y here, you should also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom + drives. Please read the file Documentation/cdrom/sonycd535. + + If you say Y here, you should also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support" below, because that's the filesystem used on - CDROMs. Please also read the file Documentation/cdrom/sonycd535. + CDROMs. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). The module will be called sonycd535.o. If you want to compile - it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called sonycd535.o. If you want to compile it as + a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Goldstar R420 CDROM support CONFIG_GSCD If this is your CDROM drive, say Y here. As described in linux/Documentation/cdrom/gscd, you might have to change a setting in the file linux/drivers/cdrom/gscd.h before compiling the - kernel. Please read the file Documentation/cdrom/gscd. If you say Y - here, you should also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support" - below, because that's the filesystem used on CDROMs. This driver is - also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will - be called gscd.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. + kernel. Please read the file Documentation/cdrom/gscd. + + If you say Y here, you should also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom + filesystem support" below, because that's the filesystem used on + CDROMs. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called gscd.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Philips/LMS CM206 CDROM support CONFIG_CM206 If you have a Philips/LMS CDROM drive cm206 in combination with a cm260 host adapter card, say Y here. Please also read the file - Documentation/cdrom/cm206. If you say Y here, you should also say Y - to "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support" below, because that's the - filesystem used on CDROMs. This driver is also available as a module - ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running - kernel whenever you want). The module will be called cm206.o. If you - want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + Documentation/cdrom/cm206. + + If you say Y here, you should also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom + filesystem support" below, because that's the filesystem used on + CDROMs. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called cm206.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Optics Storage DOLPHIN 8000AT CDROM support CONFIG_OPTCD @@ -4783,31 +5293,38 @@ CONFIG_OPTCD you have one of those, say Y. This driver does not work for the Optics Storage 8001 drive; use the IDE-ATAPI CDROM driver for that one. Please read the file Documentation/cdrom/optcd. + If you say Y here, you should also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support" below, because that's the filesystem used on - CDROMs. This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can - be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). The module will be called optcd.o. If you want to compile it - as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + CDROMs. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called optcd.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Sanyo CDR-H94A CDROM support CONFIG_SJCD If this is your CDROM drive, say Y here and read the file Documentation/cdrom/sjcd. You should then also say Y to "ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support" below, because that's the filesystem used - on CDROMs. This driver is also available as a module ( = code which - can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). The module will be called sjcd.o. If you want to compile it - as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + on CDROMs. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called sjcd.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Soft configurable cdrom interface card support CONFIG_CDI_INIT If you want to include boot-time initialization of any cdrom interface card that is software configurable, say Y here. Currently only the ISP16/MAD16/Mozart sound cards with built-in cdrom - interfaces are supported. Note that the answer to this question - doesn't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just cause this - configure script to skip all the questions about these CDROM drives. + interfaces are supported. + + Note that the answer to this question doesn't directly affect the + kernel: saying N will just cause this configure script to skip all + the questions about these CDROM drives. ISP16/MAD16/Mozart soft configurable cdrom interface support CONFIG_ISP16_CDI @@ -4815,20 +5332,23 @@ CONFIG_ISP16_CDI OPTi 82C928 or 82C929 chips. Say Y here to have them detected and possibly configured at boot time. In addition, You'll have to say Y to a driver for the particular cdrom drive you have attached to the - card. Read Documentation/cdrom/isp16 for details. This driver is - also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will - be called isp16.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. + card. Read Documentation/cdrom/isp16 for details. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called isp16.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Preload dcache CONFIG_DCACHE_PRELOAD Preloading will create dcache entries when a directory is scanned - (e.g. with ls) for the *first* time. This should speed up successive - lookups of information about files in that directory, but can also - consume large amounts of memory. + (e.g. because the ls command was used) for the *first* time. This + should speed up successive lookups of information about files in + that directory, but can also consume large amounts of memory. + Please report speedups (or slowdowns due to the memory usage if they occur) to schoebel@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de . + If unsure, say N. Quota support @@ -4838,24 +5358,30 @@ CONFIG_QUOTA ext2 filesystem. You need additional software in order to use quota support; for details, read the Quota mini-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini. Probably the quota + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini. Probably the quota support is only useful for multi user systems. If unsure, say N. Online mirror support CONFIG_OMIRR omirr is a package for _symmetric_ mirroring of files over the - Internet. In contrast to rdist, the online mirror daemon (omirrd) - is running all the time and transfers any changes on the file system - as soon as possible to all other servers. Symmetric means that all + Internet. In contrast to rdist, the online mirror daemon (omirrd) is + running all the time and transfers any changes on the file system as + soon as possible to all other servers. Symmetric means that all servers have equal rights in changing a file: the last changer of a file will win. This is the same behaviour as multiple processes operating on a global file system. In effect, omirr can do the same - as nfs mounts, but will have better performance since the data is + as NFS mounts, but will have better performance since the data is stored on local disks. In contrast to a cache filesystem which has a - dedicated master copy, broken connections and/or servers are no problem - for continuing work on the remaining ones, because there is no master - copy. You must say Y if you want to use omirrd, but you should (but - need not) say N if you don't (for performance reasons). + dedicated master copy, broken connections and/or servers are no + problem for continuing work on the remaining ones, because there is + no master copy. Every computer that wants to participate in the + mirroring needs to run the daemon omirrd, contained in the omirr + package which is available via ftp (user: anonymous) from + ftp://ftp.isa.de/pub/home/luik. You must say Y if you want to use + in.omirrd, but you should (but need not) say N if you don't (for + performance reasons). + + Note that this is experimental code; use at your own risk. Filename translation support CONFIG_TRANS_NAMES @@ -4866,6 +5392,7 @@ CONFIG_TRANS_NAMES minimum when used for configuration files. The kernel running on the clients should have this option enabled. If you don't administer a pool of Linux clients, say N here, otherwise read on: + When you say Y here, filenames, directory names etc become context-sensitive. If you have a file named "/etc/config#host=banana#", it will appear (by default) as @@ -4874,19 +5401,26 @@ CONFIG_TRANS_NAMES hardlinked to "/etc/config". This default behaviour can be changed by setting the _first_ environment variable NAMETRANS to a colon-separated list of suffixes - which are tried in the specified order. For example, in 'env - - NAMETRANS=#host=mango#:#ktype=diskless# "`env`" command ...' the - command will see the same files as if it had been executed on host - "mango" with a diskless kernel. + which are tried in the specified order. For example, in + + 'env - NAMETRANS=#host=mango#:#ktype=diskless# "`env`" command ...' + + the command will see the same files as if it had been executed on + host "mango" with a diskless kernel. + Using NAMETRANS supersedes _all_ default translations. Thus translations can be completely switched off with an empty list, - e.g. 'env - NAMETRANS= "`env`" command ...'. Note that some system - utilities like tar, dump, restore should be used with translation - switched off, in order to avoid doubled space in archive files and - when extracting from them. Also, make sure that nfsd, mountd (and - similar ones like samba daemons) run without translation, in order - to avoid doubled (or even wrong) translation at the server and at - the client. + e.g. + + 'env - NAMETRANS= "`env`" command ...' + + Note that some system utilities like tar, dump, restore should be + used with translation switched off, in order to avoid doubled space + in archive files and when extracting from them. Also, make sure that + nfsd, mountd (and similar ones like samba daemons) run without + translation, in order to avoid doubled (or even wrong) translation + at the server and at the client. + You can automatically force the creation of context-dependent filenames if there exists a template filename like "/etc/mtab#host=CREATE#". As soon as a process running on "mango" @@ -4899,6 +5433,7 @@ CONFIG_TRANS_NAMES otherwise try to create one shared /etc/mtab which would result in a clash. Also one should execute "touch /etc/nologin#host=CREATE#" to prevent global side effects from shutdown resp. runlevel. + Please read Documentation/transname.txt if you intend to say Y here. Restrict translation to gid @@ -4912,9 +5447,11 @@ CONFIG_TRANS_RESTRICT context-dependent files to some special group like "adm" (group id 4) and enable this option. As a result, users will not notice any performance degradation resulting from filename translation. + Note that translations resulting from the first environment variable "NAMETRANS=..." are always carried out regardless of the gid of directories. + Beware: before turning on this option make sure that all directories containing context-dependent files belong to the special group, or system initialization may fail. If unsure, select N. @@ -4941,7 +5478,7 @@ CONFIG_TR_KERNNAME the hostname at boot time, and there is no way to tell the hostname by lilo or bootp. Please avoid using this option and prefer "Nodename (hostname) translation" (CONFIG_TR_NODENAME) wherever - possible. When mounting the root over nfs, the own hostname must be + possible. When mounting the root over NFS, the own hostname must be known at boot time anyway; this option is just for special use. Note that the default translations are tried in the order as occurring in the configuration, that is 1) host 2) kname 3) ktype 4) @@ -5001,12 +5538,13 @@ CONFIG_MINIX_FS leaner. You don't want to use it on your hard disk because of certain built-in restrictions. This option will enlarge your kernel by about 25 kB. Everyone should say Y or M so that they are able to read this - common floppy format. If you want to compile this as a module ( = - code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called minix.o. Note - that the filesystem of your root partition cannot be compiled as a - module. + common floppy format. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called minix.o. Note that the filesystem of your root partition + cannot be compiled as a module. Second extended fs support CONFIG_EXT2_FS @@ -5023,32 +5561,41 @@ CONFIG_EXT2_FS transition to a *real* Linux partition later. Another (rare) case which doesn't require ext2fs is a diskless Linux box which mounts all files over the network using NFS (in this case it's sufficient - to say Y to "NFS filesystem support" below). There is a short - ext2fs-FAQ, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/faqs. This option will enlarge your - kernel by about 41 kB. If you want to compile this filesystem as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called ext2.o. Be - aware however that the filesystem of your root partition cannot be - compiled as a module, and so this could be dangerous. Most everyone - wants to say Y here. + to say Y to "NFS filesystem support" below). Saying Y here will + enlarge your kernel by about 41 kB. + + The Ext2fs-Undeletion mini-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: + anonymous) from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini, + gives information about how to retrieve deleted files on ext2fs + filesystems. + + To change the behavior of ext2fs filesystems, you can use the + tune2fs utility ("man tune2fs"). + + If you want to compile this filesystem as a module ( = code which + can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you + want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module + will be called ext2.o. Be aware however that the filesystem of your + root partition cannot be compiled as a module, and so this could be + dangerous. Most everyone wants to say Y here. ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support CONFIG_ISO9660_FS This is the standard filesystem used on CDROMs. It was previously known as "High Sierra Filesystem" and is called "hsfs" on other Unix systems. The so-called Rock-Ridge extensions which allow for long - Unix filenames and symbolic links are also supported by this - driver. If you have a CDROM drive and want to do more with it than - just listen to audio CDs and watch its LEDs, say Y (and read + Unix filenames and symbolic links are also supported by this driver. + If you have a CDROM drive and want to do more with it than just + listen to audio CDs and watch its LEDs, say Y (and read Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt and the CDROM-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO), thereby enlarging your - kernel by about 27 kB; otherwise say N. If you want to compile this - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called isofs.o. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO), thereby enlarging your + kernel by about 27 kB; otherwise say N. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called isofs.o. Microsoft Joliet cdrom extensions CONFIG_JOLIET @@ -5070,15 +5617,16 @@ CONFIG_FAT_FS foundation for the other filesystems. It is now also becoming possible to read and write compressed FAT filesystems; read Documentation/filesystems/fat_cvf.txt for details. This option will - enlarge your kernel by about 24 kB. If unsure, say Y. If you want to - compile this as a module however ( = code which can be inserted in - and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called fat.o. - Note that if you compile the FAT support as a module, you cannot - compile any of the FAT-based filesystems into the kernel - they will - have to be modules as well. The filesystem of your root partition - cannot be a module, so don't say M here if you intend to use UMSDOS - as your root filesystem. + enlarge your kernel by about 24 kB. If unsure, say Y. + + If you want to compile this as a module however ( = code which can + be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you + want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module + will be called fat.o. Note that if you compile the FAT support as a + module, you cannot compile any of the FAT-based filesystems into the + kernel - they will have to be modules as well. The filesystem of + your root partition cannot be a module, so don't say M here if you + intend to use UMSDOS as your root filesystem. msdos fs support CONFIG_MSDOS_FS @@ -5086,26 +5634,30 @@ CONFIG_MSDOS_FS they are compressed; to access compressed MSDOS partitions under Linux, you can either use the DOS emulator DOSEMU, described in the DOSEMU-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO, or try dmsdosfs in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/dosfs. If you intend - to use dosemu with a non-compressed MSDOS partition, say Y here) and - MSDOS floppies. This means that file access becomes transparent, - i.e. the MSDOS files look and behave just like all other Unix files. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO, or try dmsdosfs in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/dosfs. If you + intend to use dosemu with a non-compressed MSDOS partition, say Y + here) and MSDOS floppies. This means that file access becomes + transparent, i.e. the MSDOS files look and behave just like all + other Unix files. + Another way to read and write MSDOS floppies from within Linux (but not transparently) is with the mtools ("man mtools") program suite, - which doesn't require the msdos filesystem support. If you want to - use umsdos, the Unix-like filesystem on top of DOS, which allows you - to run Linux from within a DOS partition without repartitioning, - you'll have to say Y or M here. If you have Windows 95 or Windows - NT installed on your MSDOS partitions, you should use the VFAT - filesystem instead, or you will not be able to see the long - filenames generated by Windows 95 / Windows NT. This option will - enlarge your kernel by about 7 kB. If unsure, say Y. This will only - work if you said Y to "fat fs support" as well. If you want to - compile this as a module however ( = code which can be inserted in - and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called - msdos.o. + which doesn't require the msdos filesystem support. + + If you want to use umsdos, the Unix-like filesystem on top of DOS, + which allows you to run Linux from within a DOS partition without + repartitioning, you'll have to say Y or M here. If you have Windows + 95 or Windows NT installed on your MSDOS partitions, you should use + the VFAT filesystem instead, or you will not be able to see the long + filenames generated by Windows 95 / Windows NT. + + This option will enlarge your kernel by about 7 kB. If unsure, say + Y. This will only work if you said Y to "fat fs support" as well. If + you want to compile this as a module however ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called msdos.o. vfat fs support CONFIG_VFAT_FS @@ -5117,10 +5669,12 @@ CONFIG_VFAT_FS UMSDOS instead. This option enlarges your kernel by about 10 kB and it only works if you said Y to the "fat fs support" above. Please read the file Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt for details. - If unsure, say N. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code - which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever - you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called vfat.o. + If unsure, say N. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called vfat.o. umsdos: Unix like fs on top of std MSDOS fs CONFIG_UMSDOS_FS @@ -5134,12 +5688,13 @@ CONFIG_UMSDOS_FS is to write files with long unix filenames to MSDOS floppies; it also allows unix style softlinks and owner/permissions of files on MSDOS floppies. You will need a program called umssync in order to - make use of umsdos; read Documentation/filesystems/umsdos.txt. This - option enlarges your kernel by about 25 kB and it only works if you - said Y to both "fat fs support" and "msdos fs support" above. If you - want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in - and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called + make use of umsdos; read Documentation/filesystems/umsdos.txt. + + This option enlarges your kernel by about 25 kB and it only works if + you said Y to both "fat fs support" and "msdos fs support" above. If + you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted + in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called umsdos.o. Note that the filesystem of your root partition cannot be a module, so this could be dangerous. If unsure, say N. @@ -5147,21 +5702,23 @@ CONFIG_UMSDOS_FS CONFIG_PROC_FS This is a virtual filesystem providing information about the status of the system. "Virtual" means that it doesn't take up any space on - your hard disk: the files are created on the fly when you access - them. Also, you cannot read the files with older version of the - program less: you need to use more or cat. The filesystem is - explained in the Kernel Hacker's Guide at + your hard disk: the files are created on the fly by the kernel when + you try to access them. Also, you cannot read the files with older + version of the program less: you need to use more or cat. The + filesystem is explained in the Kernel Hacker's Guide at http://www.redhat.com:8080/HyperNews/get/khg.html on the WWW (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape), and also on the proc(8) - manpage ("man 8 proc"). This option will enlarge your kernel by - about 18 kB. It's totally cool; for example, "cat /proc/interrupts" - gives information about what the different IRQs are used for at the - moment (there is a small number of Interrupt ReQuest lines in your - computer that are used by the attached devices to gain the CPU's - attention - often a source of trouble if two devices are mistakenly - configured to use the same IRQ). Several programs depend on this, so - everyone should say Y here. + manpage ("man 8 proc"). + + It's totally cool; for example, "cat /proc/interrupts" gives + information about what the different IRQs are used for at the moment + (there is a small number of Interrupt ReQuest lines in your computer + that are used by the attached devices to gain the CPU's attention - + often a source of trouble if two devices are mistakenly configured + to use the same IRQ). This option will enlarge your kernel by about + 18 kB. Several programs depend on this, so everyone should say Y + here. NFS filesystem support CONFIG_NFS_FS @@ -5172,29 +5729,39 @@ CONFIG_NFS_FS the files with usual UNIX commands as if they were sitting on the client's hard disk. For this to work, the server must run the programs nfsd and mountd (but does not need to have NFS filesystem - support enabled). NFS is explained in the Network Administrator's - Guide, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/LDP, on its man page: "man nfs", and - in the NFS-HOWTO. If you say Y here, you should have said Y to - TCP/IP networking also. This option would enlarge your kernel by - about 27 kB. This filesystem is also available as a module ( = code - which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module is called nfs.o. If you want to - compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. If you configure a diskless machine which - will mount its root filesystem over nfs (in order to do that, check - out the netboot package, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu in /pub/Linux/system/boot/ethernet/, extract with - "tar xzvf filename", and say Y to "Root file system on NFS" below), - then you cannot compile this driver as a module. If you don't know - what all this is about, say N. + support enabled in its kernel). NFS is explained in the Network + Administrator's Guide, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/LDP, on its man page: "man + nfs", and in the NFS-HOWTO. + + If you say Y here, you should have said Y to TCP/IP networking also. + This option would enlarge your kernel by about 27 kB. + + This filesystem is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module is called nfs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + + If you are configuring a diskless machine which will mount its root + filesystem over NFS (in order to do that, check out the netboot + package, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/boot/ethernet/, extract with + "tar xzvf filename", and say Y to "Root file system on NFS" and to + "IP: kernel level autoconfiguration"), then you cannot compile this + driver as a module. + + If you don't know what all this is about, say N. Root file system on NFS CONFIG_ROOT_NFS If you want your Linux box to mount its whole root filesystem from some other computer over the net via NFS (presumably because your box doesn't have a hard disk), say Y. Read Documentation/nfsroot.txt - for details. Most people say N here. + for details. It is likely that in this case, you also want to say Y + to "IP: kernel level autoconfiguration" so that your box can + discover its network address at boot time. + + Most people say N here. NFS server support CONFIG_NFSD @@ -5208,34 +5775,12 @@ CONFIG_NFSD You will need the support software from the linux-nfs package available at ftp://ftp.mathematik.th-darmstadt.de/pub/linux/okir/. Please read the NFS-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. The nfs server is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called - nfsd.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. If unsure, say N. + sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. -BOOTP support -CONFIG_RNFS_BOOTP - If you want your Linux box to mount its whole root filesystem from - some other computer over the net via NFS and you want the IP address - of your computer to be discovered automatically at boot time using - the BOOTP protocol (a special protocol designed for doing this job), - say Y here. In case the boot ROM of your network card was designed - for booting Linux and does BOOTP itself, providing all necessary - information on the kernel command line, you can say N here. If - unsure, say Y. Note that in case you want to use BOOTP, a BOOTP - server must be operating on your network. Read - Documentation/nfsroot.txt for details. - -RARP support -CONFIG_RNFS_RARP - If you want your Linux box to mount its whole root filesystem from - some other computer over the net via NFS and you want the IP address - of your computer to be discovered automatically at boot time using - the RARP protocol (an older protocol which is being obsoleted by - BOOTP and DHCP), say Y here. Note that in case you want to use RARP, - a RARP server must be operating on your network. Read - Documentation/nfsroot.txt for details. + The NFS server is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module is called nfsd.o. If you want to compile it as a module, + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. If unsure, say N. OS/2 HPFS filesystem support (read only) CONFIG_HPFS_FS @@ -5244,24 +5789,25 @@ CONFIG_HPFS_FS partitions. Say Y if you want to be able to read files from an OS/2 HPFS partition of your hard drive. OS/2 floppies however are in regular MSDOS format, so you don't need this option in order to be - able to read them. Read Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.txt. This - filesystem is also available as a module ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). The module is called hpfs.o. If you want to compile it as a - module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. If unsure, - say N. + able to read them. Read Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.txt. + + This filesystem is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module is called hpfs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. If unsure, say N. Windows NT NTFS support (read only) CONFIG_NTFS_FS NTFS is the file system of Microsoft Windows NT. Say Y if you want - to access partitions using this file system. The Linux NTFS driver - supports most of the mount options of the VFAT driver, see - Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt. Saying Y here will give you - read-only access to NTFS partitions. This code is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called ntfs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. + to get read access to files on NTFS partitions of your hard drive. + The Linux NTFS driver supports most of the mount options of the VFAT + driver, see Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt. Saying Y here will + give you read-only access to NTFS partitions. + + This code is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called ntfs.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. NTFS read-write support (experimental) CONFIG_NTFS_RW @@ -5275,99 +5821,126 @@ System V and Coherent filesystem support CONFIG_SYSV_FS SCO, Xenix and Coherent are commercial Unix systems for Intel machines. Saying Y here would allow you to read and write to and - from their floppies and hard disk partitions. If you have a floppy or - hard disk partition like that, it is probable that they contain - binaries from those other Unix systems; in order to run these - binaries, you will want to install iBCS2 (iBCS2 [Intel Binary - Compatibility Standard] is a kernel module which lets you run SCO, - Xenix, Wyse, UnixWare, Dell Unix and System V programs under Linux - and is often needed to run commercial software, most prominently - WordPerfect. It's in tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/BETA). If you only - intend to mount files from some other Unix over the network using - NFS, you don't need the System V filesystem support (but you need - nfs filesystem support obviously). Note that this option is - generally not needed for floppies, since a good portable way to - transport files and directories between unixes (and even other - operating systems) is given by the tar program ("man tar" or - preferably "info tar"). Note also that this option has nothing + from their floppies and hard disk partitions. + + If you have a floppy or hard disk partition like that, it is likely + that they contain binaries from those other Unix systems; in order + to run these binaries, you will want to install iBCS2 (iBCS2 [Intel + Binary Compatibility Standard] is a kernel module which lets you run + SCO, Xenix, Wyse, UnixWare, Dell Unix and System V programs under + Linux and is often needed to run commercial software that's only + available for those systems. It's available via ftp (user: + anonymous) from ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/BETA). + + If you only intend to mount files from some other Unix over the + network using NFS, you don't need the System V filesystem support + (but you need NFS filesystem support obviously). Note that this + option is generally not needed for floppies, since a good portable + way to transport files and directories between unixes (and even + other operating systems) is given by the tar program ("man tar" or + preferably "info tar"). Note also that this option has nothing whatsoever to do with the option "System V IPC". Read about the System V filesystem in Documentation/filesystems/sysv-fs.txt. This - option will enlarge your kernel by about 34 kB. If you want to - compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called sysv.o. If - you haven't heard about all of this before, it's safe to say N. + option will enlarge your kernel by about 34 kB. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called sysv.o. If you haven't heard about all of this before, it's + safe to say N. Amiga FFS filesystem support CONFIG_AFFS_FS - If you say Y here, you will be able to mount floppies and hard drive - partitions which were formatted with the Amiga FFS filesystem. Full - read-write support is available for most versions of FFS, see - Documentation/filesystems/affs.txt for details. This filesystem - support is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The - module is called affs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M - here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + The Fast File System (FFS) is the common filesystem used on hard + disks by Amiga(tm) Systems since AmigaOS Version 1.3 (34.20). With + this driver you can also mount diskfiles used by Bernd Schmidt's + Un*X Amiga Emulator (http://www.freiburg.linux.de/~uae/; to browse + the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that + has a program like lynx or netscape). If you want to do the latter, + you will also need to say Y to "Loop device support", above. Say Y + if you want to be able to read and write files from and to an Amiga + FFS partition on your hard drive. Amiga floppies however cannot be + read with this driver due to an incompatibility of the floppy + controller used in an Amiga and the standard floppy controller in + PCs and workstations. Read Documentation/filesystems/affs.txt and + fs/affs/Changes. + + This filesystem is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module is called affs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. If unsure, say N. Apple Macintosh filesystem support (experimental) CONFIG_HFS_FS If you say Y here, you will be able to mount Macintosh-formatted floppy disks and hard drive partitions with full read-write access. Please read fs/hfs/HFS.txt to learn about the available mount - options. This filesystem support is also available as a module ( = - code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module is called hfs.o. If you want to - compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + options. + + This filesystem support is also available as a module ( = code which + can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you + want). The module is called hfs.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. ROM filesystem support CONFIG_ROMFS_FS This is a very small read-only filesystem mainly intended for initial ram disks of installation disks, but it could be used for other read-only media as well. Read - Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt for details. This filesystem - support is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The - module is called romfs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say - M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. If you don't know whether - you need it, then you don't need it: say N. + Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt for details. + + This filesystem support is also available as a module ( = code which + can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you + want). The module is called romfs.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + + If you don't know whether you need it, then you don't need it: say + N. Kernel automounter support CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS The automounter is a tool to automatically mount remote filesystems on demand. This implementation is partially kernel-based to reduce overhead in the already-mounted case; this is unlike the BSD - automounter (amd), which is only in user space. To use the - automounter you need the user-space tools from - ftp.kernel.org:/pub/linux/daemons/autofs; you also want to say Y to - "NFS filesystem support", above. If you want to compile this as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called autofs.o. + automounter (amd), which is only in user space. + + To use the automounter you need the user-space tools from + ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/autofs; you also want to say Y to + "NFS filesystem support", above. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called autofs.o. + If you are not a part of a fairly large, distributed network, you probably do not need an automounter, and can say N here. BSD UFS filesystem support (read only) CONFIG_UFS_FS - BSD and derivate versions of Unix (such as SunOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD - and NeXTstep) use a filesystem called UFS. Some System V Unixes can - create and mount hard disk partitions and diskettes using this - filesystem as well. Saying Y here allows you to mount these - partitions and diskettes read-only. If you only intend to mount - files from some other Unix over the network using NFS, you don't - need the UFS filesystem support (but you need nfs filesystem support - obviously). Note that this option is generally not needed for - floppies, since a good portable way to transport files and - directories between unixes (and even other operating systems) is - given by the tar program ("man tar" or preferably "info tar"). When - accessing NeXTstep files, you may need to convert them from the NeXT - character set to the Latin1 character set; use the program recode - for this purpose. Say Y to build UFS read support into your - kernel. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can - be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called ufs.o. If you haven't heard about all of this before, - it's safe to say N. + BSD and derivate versions of Unix (such as SunOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, + OpenBSD and NeXTstep) use a filesystem called UFS. Some System V + Unixes can create and mount hard disk partitions and diskettes using + this filesystem as well. Saying Y here allows you to mount these + partitions and diskettes read-only. + + If you only intend to mount files from some other Unix over the + network using NFS, you don't need the UFS filesystem support (but + you need NFS filesystem support obviously). Note that this option is + generally not needed for floppies, since a good portable way to + transport files and directories between unixes (and even other + operating systems) is given by the tar program ("man tar" or + preferably "info tar"). + + When accessing NeXTstep files, you may need to convert them from the + NeXT character set to the Latin1 character set; use the program + recode ("info recode") for this purpose. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called ufs.o. If you haven't heard about all of this before, it's + safe to say N. BSD disklabel (FreeBSD partition tables) support CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL @@ -5396,27 +5969,41 @@ CONFIG_SMD_DISKLABEL Solaris (x86) partition table support CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION - Say Y here if you have a hard drive that will be accessed from Linux - and from Solaris x86. This is NOT for Solaris on the sparc - architecture. + Like most systems, Solaris x86 uses its own hard disk partition + table format, incompatible with all others. Saying Y here allows you + to read these partition tables and further mount Solaris x86 disks + read-only from within Linux if you have also said Y to "BSD ufs + filesystem support", above. ADFS filesystem support (read only) (EXPERIMENTAL) CONFIG_ADFS_FS Acorn Disc Filing System is the standard filesystem of the Risc OS - operating system which runs on Acorn's StrongARM Risc PC computers. + operating system which runs on Acorn's ARM based Risc PC computers. If you say Y here, Linux will be able to read from ADFS partitions - on hard drives and from ADFS-formatted floppy disks. This code is - also available as a module called adfs.o ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). - If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read + on hard drives and from ADFS-formatted floppy disks. + + This code is also available as a module called adfs.o ( = code which + can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you + want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. -/dev/pts filesystem +/dev/pts filesystem (experimental) CONFIG_DEVPTS_FS - A filesystem which when mounted on /dev/pts and used in conjunction - with the /dev/ptmx multiplexing pty device, should allow full - support for Unix98 pty's without requiring setuid or daemons. glibc - 2.1 contains the requisite support for this mode of operation. + If you say Y here, you'll get a virtual filesystem which can be + mounted on /dev/pts with "mount -t devpts". This, together with the + pseudo terminal master multiplexer /dev/ptmx is used for pseudo + terminal support as described in the Open Group's Unix98 standard: + in order to acquire a pseudo terminal, a process opens /dev/ptmx; + the number of the pseudo terminal is then made available to the + process and the pseudo terminal slave can be accessed as + /dev/pts/<number>. What was traditionally /dev/ttyp2 will then be + /dev/pts/2, for example. The GNU C library glibc 2.1 contains the + requisite support for this mode of operation. + + This code is also available as a module called devpts.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Macintosh partition map support CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION @@ -5434,47 +6021,55 @@ CONFIG_SMB_FS if the Windows machines use TCP/IP as the underlying transport protocol, and not Netbeui. For details, read Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt and the SMB-HOWTO, available via - ftp (user: anonymous) from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + ftp (user: anonymous) from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + Note: if you just want your box to act as an SMB *server* and make files and printing services available to Windows clients (which need to have a TCP/IP stack), you don't need to say Y here; you can use the program samba (available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/system/network/samba) for that. General - information about how to connect Linux, Windows machines and Macs is - on the WWW at http://eats.com/linux_mac_win.html (to browse the WWW, - you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a - program like lynx or netscape). If you want to compile the SMB - support as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called smbfs.o. Most - people say N, however. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/samba) for that. + + General information about how to connect Linux, Windows machines and + Macs is on the WWW at http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html (to + browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet + that has a program like lynx or netscape). + + If you want to compile the SMB support as a module ( = code which + can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you + want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module + will be called smbfs.o. Most people say N, however. + +SMB Win95 bug work-around +CONFIG_SMB_WIN95 + If you want to connect to a share exported by Windows 95, you should + say Y here. The Windows 95 server contains a bug that makes listing + directories unreliable. This option slows down the listing of + directories. This makes the Windows 95 server a bit more stable. Coda filesystem support CONFIG_CODA_FS - CODA is an advanced network filesystem, similar to NFS in that it + Coda is an advanced network filesystem, similar to NFS in that it enables you to mount filesystems of a remote server and access them with regular Unix commands as if they were sitting on your hard - disk. It has support for disconnected operation for laptops, - read/write server replication, persistent client caches and write - back caching. By saying Y here you are compiling kernel support for - Coda clients into the Linux kernel. You will need user level code as - well, both for the client and server. Servers are currently user - level, i.e. need no kernel support. For technical information, read - Documentation/filesystems/coda.txt. - If you want to compile the coda client support as a module ( = code - which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. - The module will be called coda.o. For further information see + disk. Coda has several advantages over NFS: support for disconnected + operation for laptops, read/write server replication, security model + for authentication and encryption, persistent client caches and + write back caching. + + If you say Y here, your Linux box will be able to act as a Coda + *client*. You will need user level code as well, both for the client + and server. Servers are currently user level, i.e. need no kernel + support. For technical information, read + Documentation/filesystems/coda.txt. For further information see http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape) or contact Peter Braam <braam@cs.cmu.edu>. -SMB Win95 bug work-around -CONFIG_SMB_WIN95 - If you want to connect to a share exported by Windows 95, you should - say Y here. The Windows 95 server contains a bug that makes listing - directories unreliable. This option slows down the listing of - directories. This makes the Windows 95 server a bit more stable. + If you want to compile the coda client support as a module ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + The module will be called coda.o. NCP filesystem support (to mount NetWare volumes) CONFIG_NCP_FS @@ -5484,11 +6079,20 @@ CONFIG_NCP_FS mount NetWare file server volumes and to access them just like any other Unix directory. For details, please read the file Documentation/filesystems/ncpfs.txt in the kernel source and the - IPX-HOWTO on sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/howto. If you want to - compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called - ncpfs.o. Say N unless you are connected to a Novell network. + IPX-HOWTO on sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/howto. + + You do not have to say Y here if you want your Linux box to act as a + file *server* for Novell NetWare clients. + + General information about how to connect Linux, Windows machines and + Macs is on the WWW at http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html (to + browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet + that has a program like lynx or netscape). + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called ncpfs.o. Say N unless you are connected to a Novell network. Packet signatures CONFIG_NCPFS_PACKET_SIGNING @@ -5527,6 +6131,7 @@ CONFIG_NCPFS_MOUNT_SUBDIR also subdirectories from a volume. It can be used to reexport data and so on. There is no reason to say N, so Y is recommended unless you count every byte. + To utilize this feature you must use ncpfs-2.0.12 or newer. NDS interserver authentication domains @@ -5538,44 +6143,28 @@ CONFIG_NCPFS_NDS_DOMAINS servers. Do not say Y if security is primary for you because root can read your session key (from /proc/kcore). -Amiga FFS filesystem support -CONFIG_AFFS_FS - The Fast File System (FFS) is the common filesystem used on hard - disks by Amiga(tm) Systems since AmigaOS Version 1.3 (34.20). With - this driver you can also mount diskfiles used by Bernd Schmidt's - Un*X Amiga Emulator (http://www.freiburg.linux.de/~uae/; to browse - the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that - has a program like lynx or netscape). If you want to do the latter, - you will also need to say Y to "Loop device support", above. Say Y - if you want to be able to read and write files from and to an Amiga - FFS partition on your hard drive. Amiga floppies however cannot be - read with this driver due to an incompatibility of the floppy - controller used in an Amiga and the standard floppy controller in - PCs and workstations. Read Documentation/filesystems/affs.txt and - fs/affs/Changes. This filesystem is also available as a module ( = - code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). The module is called affs.o. If you want to - compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. If unsure, say N. - nls: Native language codepages and Unicode support CONFIG_NLS This is required by the FAT and NTFS filesystems and by the ISO9660 - filesystem when it is compiled with Joliet support. Joliet is a - Microsoft extension for CDROMs that supports Unicode. This allows - translation between different character sets. When dealing with the - FAT based filesystems, there are two character sets that are - important. The first is the codepage. Codepages are character sets - that are used by DOS to allow filenames to have native language - characters when character sets were limited to 256 characters. The - codepage is the character set that is used to store native language - characters on disk. The two most common codepages are 437 in the - United States and 850 in much of Europe. The second important - character set is the input/output character set. This is the - character set that is displayed on the screen. In the United States, - this will almost always be the ISO 8859-1 character set. This is the - default. Linux will only do a translation of the FAT filenames, not - the contents of the files. + filesystem when it is compiled with Joliet support. Joliet is a + Microsoft extension for CDROMs that supports Unicode. This allows + translation between different character sets. + + When dealing with the FAT based filesystems, there are two character + sets that are important. The first is the codepage. Codepages are + character sets that are used by DOS to allow filenames to have + native language characters when character sets were limited to 256 + characters. The codepage is the character set that is used to store + native language characters on disk. The two most common codepages + are 437 in the United States and 850 in much of Europe. + + The second important character set is the input/output character + set. This is the character set that is displayed on the screen. In + the United States, this will almost always be the ISO 8859-1 + character set. This is the default. + + Linux will only translate the FAT filenames, not the contents of the + files. nls codepage 437 CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437 @@ -5881,83 +6470,99 @@ CONFIG_SOFTCURSOR Standard/generic serial support CONFIG_SERIAL This selects whether you want to include the driver for the standard - serial ports. People who might say N here are those that are - setting up dedicated Ethernet WWW/ftp servers, or users that have - one of the various bus mice instead of a serial mouse. (Note that - the Cyclades and Stallion multi serial port drivers do not need this - driver built in for them to work.) If you want to compile this - driver as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called - serial.o. [WARNING: Do not compile this driver as a module if you - are using non-standard serial ports, since the configuration - information will be lost when kerneld automatically unloads the - driver. This limitation may be lifted in the future.] BTW: If you - have a mouseman serial mouse which is not recognized by the X window - system, try running gpm first. Most people will say Y or M here, so - that they can use serial mice, modems and similar devices connecting - to the standard serial ports. + serial ports. The standard answer is Y. People who might say N here + are those that are setting up dedicated Ethernet WWW/ftp servers, or + users that have one of the various bus mice instead of a serial + mouse and don't intend to use their machine's standard serial port + for anything. (Note that the Cyclades and Stallion multi serial port + drivers do not need this driver built in for them to work.) + + If you want to compile this driver as a module, say M here and read + Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called serial.o. + [WARNING: Do not compile this driver as a module if you are using + non-standard serial ports, since the configuration information will + be lost when kerneld automatically unloads the driver. This + limitation may be lifted in the future.] + + BTW: If you have a mouseman serial mouse which is not recognized by + the X window system, try running gpm first. + + Most people will say Y or M here, so that they can use serial mice, + modems and similar devices connecting to the standard serial ports. Support for console on serial port CONFIG_SERIAL_CONSOLE If you say Y here, it is possible to use a serial port as the console. By default still the currently visible virtual console will be used as the system console but you can alter that using a kernel - command line option. If you don't have a VGA card installed and you - say Y here, the kernel will automatically use /dev/ttyS0 as system - console. + command line option such as "console=ttyS1". (Try "man bootparam" or + see the documentation of your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about + how to pass options to the kernel at boot time. The lilo procedure + is also explained in the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: + anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO.) If you + don't have a VGA card installed and you say Y here, the kernel will + automatically use /dev/ttyS0 as system console. Comtrol Rocketport support CONFIG_ROCKETPORT This is a driver for the Comtrol Rocketport cards which provide multiple serial ports. You would need something like this to - connect more than two modems to your linux box, for instance in - order to become a BBS.If you want to compile this driver as a - module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called rocket.o. + connect more than two modems to your Linux box, for instance in + order to become a BBS. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module, say M here and read + Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called rocket.o. Digiboard Intelligent async support CONFIG_DIGIEPCA This is a driver for Digi International's Xx, Xeve, and Xem series of cards which provide multiple serial ports. You would need - something like this to connect more than two modems to your linux + something like this to connect more than two modems to your Linux box, for instance in order to become a BBS. This driver supports the original PC (ISA) boards as well as PCI, and EISA. If you have a card like this, say Y here and read the file - Documentation/digiepca.txt. NOTE: There is another, separate driver - for the Digiboard PC boards: "Digiboard PC/Xx Support" below. You - should (and can) only select one of the two drivers. If you want to - compile this driver as a module, say M here and read + Documentation/digiepca.txt. + + NOTE: There is another, separate driver for the Digiboard PC boards: + "Digiboard PC/Xx Support" below. You should (and can) only select + one of the two drivers. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called epca.o. Digiboard PC/Xx Support CONFIG_DIGI This is a driver for the Digiboard PC/Xe, PC/Xi, and PC/Xeve cards that give you many serial ports. You would need something like this - to connect more than two modems to your linux box, for instance in + to connect more than two modems to your Linux box, for instance in order to become a BBS. If you have a card like that, say Y here and - read the file Documentation/digiboard.txt. If you want to compile - this driver as a module, say M here and read + read the file Documentation/digiboard.txt. + + If you want to compile this driver as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called pcxx.o. SDL RISCom/8 card support CONFIG_RISCOM8 This is a driver for the SDL Communications RISCom/8 multiport card, which gives you many serial ports. You would need something like - this to connect more than two modems to your linux box, for instance + this to connect more than two modems to your Linux box, for instance in order to become a BBS. If you have a card like that, say Y here - and read the file Documentation/riscom8.txt. Also it's possible to - say M here and compile this driver as kernel loadable module; the - module will be called riscom8.o. + and read the file Documentation/riscom8.txt. + + Also it's possible to say M here and compile this driver as kernel + loadable module; the module will be called riscom8.o. Specialix IO8+ card support CONFIG_SPECIALIX This is a driver for the Specialix IO8+ multiport card, that give you many serial ports. You would need something like this to - connect more than two modems to your linux box, for instance in - order to become a BBS. If you have a card like that, say Y here and - read the file Documentation/specialix.txt. Also it's possible to say - M here and compile this driver as kernel loadable module which will - be called specialix.o. + connect more than two modems to your Linux box, for instance in + order to become a BBS. + + If you have a card like that, say Y here and read the file + Documentation/specialix.txt. Also it's possible to say M here and + compile this driver as kernel loadable module which will be called + specialix.o. Specialix DTR/RTS pin is RTS CONFIG_SPECIALIX_RTSCTS @@ -5971,19 +6576,24 @@ Cyclades async mux support CONFIG_CYCLADES This is a driver for a card that gives you many serial ports. You would need something like this to connect more than two modems to - your linux box, for instance in order to become a BBS. For + your Linux box, for instance in order to become a BBS. For information about the Cyclades-Z card, read - drivers/char/README.cycladesZ. If you want to compile this as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called cyclades.o. If - you haven't heard about it, it's safe to say N. (As of 1.3.9x - kernels, this driver's minor numbers start at 0 instead of 32.) + drivers/char/README.cycladesZ. + + As of 1.3.9x kernels, this driver's minor numbers start at 0 instead + of 32. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called cyclades.o. + + If you haven't heard about it, it's safe to say N. Stallion multiport serial support CONFIG_STALDRV Stallion cards give you many serial ports. You would need something - like this to connect more than two modems to your linux box, for + like this to connect more than two modems to your Linux box, for instance in order to become a BBS. If you say Y here, you will be asked for your specific card model in the next questions. Make sure to read drivers/char/README.stallion in this case. If you have never @@ -5993,28 +6603,33 @@ Stallion EasyIO or EC8/32 support CONFIG_STALLION If you have an EasyIO or EasyConnection 8/32 multiport Stallion card, then this is for you; say Y. Make sure to read - Documentation/stallion.txt. If you want to compile this as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called stallion.o. + Documentation/stallion.txt. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called stallion.o. Stallion EC8/64, ONboard, Brumby support CONFIG_ISTALLION If you have an EasyConnection 8/64, ONboard, Brumby or Stallion serial multiport card, say Y here. Make sure to read - Documentation/stallion.txt. To compile it as a module ( = code - which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called istallion.o. + Documentation/stallion.txt. + + To compile it as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and + removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and + read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called + istallion.o. Hayes ESP serial port support CONFIG_ESPSERIAL This is a driver which supports Hayes ESP serial ports. It uses DMA to transfer data to and from the host. Make sure to read - Documentation/hayes-esp.txt. To compile this driver as a module ( = code - which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called esp.o. + Documentation/hayes-esp.txt. + + To compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in + and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here + and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called esp.o. If unsure, say N. Hayes ESP serial port DMA channel @@ -6025,16 +6640,17 @@ CONFIG_ESPSERIAL_DMA_CHANNEL Hayes ESP serial port receive trigger level CONFIG_ESPSERIAL_RX_TRIGGER - This is the trigger level (in bytes) of the receive FIFO. Larger - values may result in fewer interrupts; however, a value too high - could result in data loss. Valid values are 1 through 1023. + This is the trigger level (in bytes) of the receive FIFO. Larger + values may result in fewer interrupts and hence better performance; + however, a value too high could result in data loss. Valid values + are 1 through 1023. Hayes ESP serial port transmit trigger level CONFIG_ESPSERIAL_TX_TRIGGER - This is the trigger level (in bytes) of the transmit FIFO. Larger - values may result in fewer interrupts; however, a value too high - could result in degraded transmit performance. Valid values are 1 - through 1023. + This is the trigger level (in bytes) of the transmit FIFO. Larger + values may result in fewer interrupts and hence better performance; + however, a value too high could result in degraded transmit + performance. Valid values are 1 through 1023. Hayes ESP serial port flow off level CONFIG_ESPSERIAL_FLOW_OFF @@ -6064,23 +6680,29 @@ CONFIG_PRINTER box (as opposed to using a serial printer; if the connector at the printer has 9 or 25 holes ["female"], then it's serial), say Y. Also read the Printing-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. It is possible to share one - parallel port among several devices (e.g. printer and ZIP drive) and - it is safe to compile the corresponding drivers into the kernel. If - you want to compile this driver as a module however ( = code which - can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called lp.o. If you have several parallel ports, you should - specify the base address for the port to be used by the printer with - the "lp" kernel command line option. (Try "man bootparam" or see the - documentation of your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to - pass options to the kernel at boot time. The lilo procedure is also - explained in the SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO.) The standard base addresses - as well as the syntax of the "lp" command line option can be found - in drivers/char/lp.c. If you have more than 3 printers, you need to - increase the LP_NO variable in lp.c. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + It is possible to share one parallel port among several devices + (e.g. printer and ZIP drive) and it is safe to compile the + corresponding drivers into the kernel. If you want to compile this + driver as a module however ( = code which can be inserted in and + removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and + read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called lp.o. + + If you have several parallel ports, you should specify the base + address for the port to be used by the printer with the "lp" kernel + command line option. (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation + of your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to + the kernel at boot time. The lilo procedure is also explained in the + SCSI-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO.) The standard base + addresses as well as the syntax of the "lp" command line option can + be found in drivers/char/lp.c. + + If you have more than 3 printers, you need to increase the LP_NO + variable in lp.c. + +Support IEEE1284 status readback CONFIG_PRINTER_READBACK If your printer conforms to IEEE 1284, it may be able to provide a status indication when you read from it (for example, with `cat @@ -6093,13 +6715,16 @@ CONFIG_MOUSE Microsoft mouse (made by Logitech) that plugs into a COM port (rectangular with 9 or 25 pins). These people say N here. If you have something else, read the Busmouse-HOWTO, available via ftp - (user: anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO and say Y - here. If you have a laptop, you either have to check the - documentation or experiment a bit to find out whether the trackball - is a serial mouse or not; it's best to say Y here for you. Note that - the answer to this question won't directly affect the kernel: saying - N will just cause this configure script to skip all the questions - about non-serial mice. If unsure, say Y. + (user: anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO and + say Y here. + + If you have a laptop, you either have to check the documentation or + experiment a bit to find out whether the trackball is a serial mouse + or not; it's best to say Y here for you. + + Note that the answer to this question won't directly affect the + kernel: saying N will just cause this configure script to skip all + the questions about non-serial mice. If unsure, say Y. Logitech busmouse support CONFIG_BUSMOUSE @@ -6108,12 +6733,13 @@ CONFIG_BUSMOUSE made by Logitech don't use the Logitech protocol anymore; for those, you don't need this option. You want to read the Busmouse-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) in - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you want to compile this - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called busmouse.o. If - you are unsure, say N and read the HOWTO nevertheless: it will tell - you what you have. + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called busmouse.o. If you are unsure, say N and read the HOWTO + nevertheless: it will tell you what you have. PS/2 mouse (aka "auxiliary device") support CONFIG_PSMOUSE @@ -6123,15 +6749,16 @@ CONFIG_PSMOUSE for other input devices like light pens, tablets, keypads. Compaq, AST and IBM all use this as their mouse port on currently shipping machines. The trackballs of some laptops are PS/2 mice also. In - particular, the C&T 82C710 mouse on TI Travelmates is a PS/2 - mouse. Although PS/2 mice are not technically bus mice, they are - explained in detail in the Busmouse-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. When using a - PS/2 mouse, you can get problems if you want to use the mouse both - on the Linux console and under X. Using the "-R" option of the Linux - mouse managing program gpm (available from + particular, the C&T 82C710 mouse on TI Travelmates is a PS/2 mouse. + Although PS/2 mice are not technically bus mice, they are explained + in detail in the Busmouse-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) + in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. When using a PS/2 + mouse, you can get problems if you want to use the mouse both on the + Linux console and under X. Using the "-R" option of the Linux mouse + managing program gpm (available from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/system/Daemons) solves this problem, or you can get the "mconv" utility also from sunsite. + If you want to compile this mouse driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module @@ -6143,7 +6770,7 @@ CONFIG_82C710_MOUSE This is a certain kind of PS/2 mouse used on the TI Travelmate. If you are unsure, try first to say N here and come back if the mouse doesn't work. Read the Busmouse-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. PC110 digitizer pad support CONFIG_PC110_PAD @@ -6151,36 +6778,44 @@ CONFIG_PC110_PAD http://toy.cabi.net; to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape). It can turn the digitizer pad into a PS/2 mouse emulation - with tap gestures or into an absolute pad. If you want to compile - this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from - the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called pc110pad.o. + with tap gestures or into an absolute pad. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called pc110pad.o. Microsoft busmouse support CONFIG_MS_BUSMOUSE These animals (also called Inport mice) are connected to an expansion board using a round connector with 9 pins. If this is what you have, say Y and read the Busmouse-HOWTO, available via ftp - (user: anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you - want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in - and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called - msbusmouse.o. If you are unsure, say N and read the HOWTO - nevertheless: it will tell you what you have. Also be aware that - several vendors talk about 'Microsoft busmouse' and actually mean - PS/2 busmouse - so count the pins on the connector. + (user: anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If you are unsure, say N and read the HOWTO nevertheless: it will + tell you what you have. Also be aware that several vendors talk + about 'Microsoft busmouse' and actually mean PS/2 busmouse - so + count the pins on the connector. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called msbusmouse.o. ATIXL busmouse support CONFIG_ATIXL_BUSMOUSE This is a rare type of busmouse that is connected to the back of an ATI video card. Note that most ATI mice are actually Microsoft busmice. Read the Busmouse-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: - anonymous) in sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. If you want to - compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and - read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called - atixlmouse.o. If you are unsure, say N and read the HOWTO - nevertheless: it will tell you what you have. + anonymous) in ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called atixlmouse.o. + + If you are unsure, say N and read the HOWTO nevertheless: it will + tell you what you have. Support for user miscellaneous modules CONFIG_UMISC @@ -6206,29 +6841,36 @@ CONFIG_QIC02_DYNCONF to configure this driver during runtime. The program to do this is called 'qic02conf' and it is part of the 'tpqic02-support-X.Y.tar.gz' support package. + If you want to use the qic02conf program, say Y. Floppy tape drive (QIC-80/40/3010/3020/TR-1/TR-2/TR-3) support CONFIG_FTAPE If you have a tape drive that is connected to your floppy - controller, say Y here. Some tape drives (like the Seagate "Tape - Store 3200" or the Iomega "Ditto 3200" or the Exabyte "Eagle TR-3") - come with a "high speed" controller of their own. These drives (and - their companion controllers) are also supported if you say Y here. + controller, say Y here. + + Some tape drives (like the Seagate "Tape Store 3200" or the Iomega + "Ditto 3200" or the Exabyte "Eagle TR-3") come with a "high speed" + controller of their own. These drives (and their companion + controllers) are also supported if you say Y here. + If you have a special controller (such as the CMS FC-10, FC-20, Mountain Mach-II, or any controller that is based on the Intel 82078 FDC like the high speed controllers by Seagate and Exabyte and Iomega's "Ditto Dash") you must configure it by selecting the appropriate entries from the "Floppy tape controllers" sub-menu below and possibly modify the default values for the IRQ and DMA - channel and the IO base in ftape's configuration menu. If you want - to use your floppy tape drive on a PCI-bus based system, please read - the file drivers/char/ftape/README.PCI. + channel and the IO base in ftape's configuration menu. + + If you want to use your floppy tape drive on a PCI-bus based system, + please read the file drivers/char/ftape/README.PCI. + The ftape kernel driver is also available as a runtime loadable module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called ftape.o. + will be called ftape.o. + Note that the Ftape-HOWTO is out of date (sorry) and documents the older version 2.08 of this software but still contains useful information. There is a web page with more recent documentation at @@ -6244,15 +6886,18 @@ The file system interface for ftape CONFIG_ZFTAPE Normally, you want to say Y or M. DON'T say N here or you WON'T BE ABLE TO USE YOUR FLOPPY TAPE DRIVE. + The ftape module itself no longer contains the routines necessary to interface with the kernel VFS layer (i.e. to actually write data to and read data from the tape drive). Instead the file system interface (i.e. the hardware independent part of the driver) has been moved to a separate module. + If you say M zftape will be compiled as a runtime loadable module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). In this case you should read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called zftape.o. + Regardless of whether you say Y or M here, an additional runtime loadable module called `zft-compressor.o' which contains code to support user transparent on-the-fly compression based on Ross @@ -6260,6 +6905,7 @@ CONFIG_ZFTAPE kernel module loader (i.e. have said Y to "Kernel module loader support", above) then `zft-compressor.o' will be loaded automatically by zftape when needed. + Despite its name, zftape does NOT use compression by default. The file Documentation/ftape.txt contains a short description of the most important changes in the file system interface compared to @@ -6267,6 +6913,7 @@ CONFIG_ZFTAPE http://www-math.math.rwth-aachen.de/~LBFM/claus/ftape/ contains further information (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape). + IMPORTANT NOTE: zftape can read archives created by previous versions of ftape and provide file mark support (i.e. fast skipping between tape archives) but previous version of ftape will lack file @@ -6279,6 +6926,7 @@ CONFIG_ZFT_DFLT_BLK_SZ changed at run time using the MTSETBLK tape operation with the MTIOCTOP ioctl (i.e. with "mt -f /dev/qft0 setblk #BLKSZ" from the shell command line). + The probably most striking difference between zftape and previous versions of ftape is the fact that all data must be written or read in multiples of a fixed block size. The block size defaults to @@ -6286,6 +6934,7 @@ CONFIG_ZFT_DFLT_BLK_SZ should be either 1 or multiples of 1024 up to a maximum value of 63488 (i.e. 62k). If you specify `1' then zftape's builtin compression will be disabled. + Reasonable values are `10240' (GNU tar's default block size), `5120' (afio's default block size), `32768' (default block size some backup programs assume for SCSI tape drives) or `1' (no restriction @@ -6303,15 +6952,16 @@ CONFIG_FT_NR_BUFFERS Procfs entry for ftape CONFIG_FT_PROC_FS - Optional. Saying `Y' will result in creation of a directory + Optional. Saying Y will result in creation of a directory `/proc/ftape' under the proc file system. The files can be viewed with your favorite pager (i.e. use "more /proc/ftape/history" or "less /proc/ftape/history" or simply "cat /proc/ftape/history"). The file will contain some status information about the inserted cartridge, the kernel driver, your tape drive, the floppy disk controller and the error history for the most recent use of the - kernel driver. Saying `Y' will enlarge the size of the ftape driver + kernel driver. Saying Y will enlarge the size of the ftape driver by approximately 2k. + WARNING: When compiling ftape as a module (i.e. saying `M' to "Floppy tape drive") it is dangerous to use ftape's proc file system interface. Accessing `/proc/ftape' while the module is unloaded will @@ -6323,10 +6973,12 @@ CONFIG_FT_NORMAL_DEBUG is ABLE to produce; it does not increase or diminish the debugging level itself. If unsure, leave this at its default setting, i.e. choose "Normal". + Ftape can print lots of debugging messages to the system console resp. kernel log files. Reducing the amount of possible debugging output reduces the size of the kernel module by some kb, so it might be a good idea to use "None" for emergency boot floppies. + If you want to save memory then the following strategy is recommended: leave this option at its default setting "Normal" until you know that the driver works as expected, afterwards reconfigure @@ -6335,6 +6987,7 @@ CONFIG_FT_NORMAL_DEBUG debugging output does not increase the amount of debugging output printed to the console but only makes it possible to produce "Excessive" debugging output. + Please read Documentation/ftape.txt for a short description how to control the amount of debugging output. @@ -6345,6 +6998,7 @@ CONFIG_FT_STD_FDC plugged the floppy tape cable into the already existing floppy drive controller then you don't want to change the default setting, i.e. choose "Standard". + Choose "MACH-2" if you have a Mountain Mach-2 controller. Choose "FC-10/FC-20" if you have a Colorado FC-10 or FC-20 controller. @@ -6355,19 +7009,23 @@ CONFIG_FT_STD_FDC `2'. This is necessary for any controller card that is based on Intel's 82078 FDC such as Seagate's, Exabyte's and Iomega's "high speed" controllers. + If you choose something other than "Standard" then please make sure that the settings for the IO base address and the IRQ and DMA channel in the configuration menus below are correct. Use the manual of your tape drive to determine the correct settings! + If you are already successfully using your tape drive with another operating system then you definitely should use the same settings for the IO base, the IRQ and DMA channel that have proven to work with that other OS. + Note that this menu lets you specify only the default setting for the hardware setup. The hardware configuration can be changed at boot time (when ftape is compiled into the kernel, i.e. if you have said Y to "Floppy tape drive") or module load time (i.e. if you have said M to "Floppy tape drive"). + Please read also the file Documentation/ftape.txt which contains a short description of the parameters that can be set at boot or load time. If you want to use your floppy tape drive on a @@ -6389,11 +7047,13 @@ CONFIG_FT_FDC_BASE successfully using the tape drive with another operating system then you definitely should use the same settings for the IO base that has proven to work with that other OS. + Note that this menu lets you specify only the default setting for the IO base. The hardware configuration can be changed at boot time (when ftape is compiled into the kernel, i.e. if you specified Y to "Floppy tape drive") or module load time (i.e. if you have said M to "Floppy tape drive"). + Please read also the file Documentation/ftape.txt which contains a short description of the parameters that can be set at boot or load time. @@ -6413,11 +7073,13 @@ CONFIG_FT_FDC_IRQ successfully using the tape drive with another operating system then you definitely should use the same settings for the IO base that has proven to work with that other OS. + Note that this menu lets you specify only the default setting for the IRQ channel. The hardware configuration can be changed at boot time (when ftape is compiled into the kernel, i.e. if you specified Y to "Floppy tape drive") or module load time (i.e. if you have said M to "Floppy tape drive"). + Please read also the file Documentation/ftape.txt which contains a short description of the parameters that can be set at boot or load time. @@ -6437,11 +7099,13 @@ CONFIG_FT_FDC_DMA successfully using the tape drive with another operating system then you definitely should use the same settings for the IO base that has proven to work with that other OS. + Note that this menu lets you specify only the default setting for the DMA channel. The hardware configuration can be changed at boot time (when ftape is compiled into the kernel, i.e. if you specified Y to "Floppy tape drive") or module load time (i.e. if you have said M to "Floppy tape drive"). + Please read also the file Documentation/ftape.txt which contains a short description of the parameters that can be set at boot or load time. @@ -6454,6 +7118,7 @@ CONFIG_FT_FDC_THR You may try to tune this if ftape annoys you with "reduced data rate because of excessive overrun errors" messages. However, this doesn't seem to have too much effect. + If unsure, don't touch the initial value, i.e. leave it at "8". FDC maximum data rate @@ -6463,6 +7128,7 @@ CONFIG_FT_FDC_MAX_RATE speed. If this is the case you'll encounter "reduced data rate because of excessive overrun errors" messages and lots of retries before ftape finally decides to reduce the data rate. + In this case it might be desirable to tell ftape beforehand that it need not try to run the tape drive at the highest available speed. If unsure, leave this disabled, i.e. leave it at 2000 @@ -6470,13 +7136,13 @@ CONFIG_FT_FDC_MAX_RATE MTRR control and configuration CONFIG_MTRR - On Intel Pentium Pro systems the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) - may be used to control processor access to memory ranges. This is - most useful when you have a video (VGA) card on the PCI - bus. Enabling write-combining allows PCI write transfers to be - combined into a larger transfer before bursting over the PCI - bus. This can increase performance of image write operations 2.5 - times or more. + On Intel Pentium Pro/Pentium II systems the Memory Type Range + Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control processor access to memory + ranges. This is most useful when you have a video (VGA) card on a + PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining allows bus write transfers + to be combined into a larger transfer before bursting over the + PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance of image write operations + 2.5 times or more. This option creates a /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this. This should have a reasonably generic interface so that similar control registers on @@ -6484,10 +7150,9 @@ CONFIG_MTRR This option also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not the secondary CPUs. This can lead to all sorts of problems. - In general you should compile this into the kernel, rather than as a - loadable module, because the BIOS fix needs to be done early in the - boot sequence. If you compile this as a module, the BIOS fix will be - delayed until when you load the module. You do this at your own risk. + Compiling this as a module is not available because the BIOS fix + needs to be done early in the boot sequence, otherwise your machine + could lock up. See Documentation/mtrr.txt for more information. Main CPU frequency, only for DEC alpha machine @@ -6504,34 +7169,44 @@ CONFIG_SUN_ZS Advanced Power Management CONFIG_APM APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different - techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with - APM compliant BIOSes. Specifically, the time will be reset after a - USER RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide battery - status information, and user-space programs will receive - notification of APM "events" (e.g., battery status - change). Supporting software is available; for more information, - read the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO available via ftp (user: - anonymous) from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini. This - driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8) manpage - ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off VESA-compliant - "green" monitors. This driver does not support the TI 4000M - TravelMate and the ACER 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant - BIOSes. Many "green" desktop machines also don't have compliant - BIOSes, and this driver will cause those machines to panic during - the boot phase (typically, these machines are using a data segment - of 0040, which is reserved for the Linux kernel). + techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with + APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be + reset after a USER RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will + provide battery status information, and user-space programs will + receive notification of APM "events" (e.g., battery status change). + + Supporting software is available; for more information, read the + Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: + anonymous) from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini. + + This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8) + manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off + VESA-compliant "green" monitors. + + This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER + 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green" + desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver + will cause those machines to panic during the boot phase (typically, + these machines are using a data segment of 0040, which is reserved + for the Linux kernel). + If you are running Linux on a laptop, you may also want to read the Linux Laptop homepage on the WWW at http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kharker/linux-laptop/ (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a - program like lynx or netscape). + program like lynx or netscape). + Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't - much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get + much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to - anything, try disabling/enabling this option. Some other things to - try when experiencing seemingly random, "weird" problems: + anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling + APM in your BIOS). + + Some other things to try when experiencing seemingly random, "weird" + problems: 1) passing the "no-hlt" option to the kernel - 2) passing the "no-387" option to the kernel + 2) switching on floating point emulation in the kernel and passing + the "no387" option to the kernel 3) passing the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel 4) passing the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling all but the first 4M of RAM) @@ -6609,20 +7284,22 @@ CONFIG_WATCHDOG If you say Y here (and to one of the following options) and create a character special file /dev/watchdog with major number 10 and minor number 130 using mknod ("man mknod"), you will get a watchdog, i.e.: - subsequently opening the file and failing to write to it for longer - than 1 minute will result in rebooting the machine. This could be - useful for a networked machine that needs to come back online as - fast as possible after a lock-up. There's both a watchdog + subsequently opening the file and then failing to write to it for + longer than 1 minute will result in rebooting the machine. This + could be useful for a networked machine that needs to come back + online as fast as possible after a lock-up. There's both a watchdog implementation entirely in software (which can sometimes fail to reboot the machine) and a driver for hardware watchdog boards, which are more robust and can also keep track of the temperature inside your computer. For details, read Documentation/watchdog.txt in the kernel source. + The watchdog is usually used together with the watchdog daemon which is available via ftp (user: anonymous) from - tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/sources/sbin/. This daemon can also monitor - NFS connections and can reboot the machine when the process table is - full. + ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/sources/sbin/. This daemon can also + monitor NFS connections and can reboot the machine when the process + table is full. + If unsure, say N. Disable watchdog shutdown on close @@ -6638,10 +7315,12 @@ CONFIG_WDT If you have a WDT500P or WDT501P watchdog board, say Y here, otherwise N. It is not possible to probe for this board, which means that you have to set the IO port and IRQ it uses in the kernel - source at the top of drivers/char/wdt.c. If you want to compile this - as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called wdt.o. + source at the top of drivers/char/wdt.c. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called wdt.o. WDT501 features CONFIG_WDT_501 @@ -6661,32 +7340,36 @@ Software Watchdog CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG A software monitoring watchdog. This will fail to reboot your system from some situations that the hardware watchdog will recover - from. Equally it's a lot cheaper to install. This driver is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile - it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The - module will be called softdog.o. + from. Equally it's a lot cheaper to install. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read + Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called softdog.o. Berkshire Products PC Watchdog CONFIG_PCWATCHDOG This is the driver for the Berkshire Products PC Watchdog card. This card simply watches your kernel to make sure it doesn't freeze, - and if it does, it resets your computer after a certain amount of + and if it does, it reboots your computer after a certain amount of time. This driver is like the WDT501 driver but for different hardware. Please read Documentation/pcwd-watchdog.txt. The PC watchdog cards can be ordered from http://www.berkprod.com. Some - example rc.local files are available from ftp.bitgate.com. This - driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The - module is called pcwd.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say - M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Most people will say N. + example rc.local files are available from ftp://ftp.bitgate.com. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module is called pcwd.o. If you want to compile it as a module, + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Most people will say + N. Acquire SBC Watchdog Timer CONFIG_ACQUIRE_WDT This is the driver for the hardware watchdog on the PSC-6x86 Single Board Computer produced by Acquire Inc (and others). This watchdog simply watches your kernel to make sure it doesn't freeze, and if - it does, it resets your computer after a certain amount of time. + it does, it reboots your computer after a certain amount of time. + This driver is like the WDT501 driver but for different hardware. This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). @@ -6703,13 +7386,15 @@ CONFIG_RTC used as a 24 hour alarm. It reports status information via the file /proc/rtc and its behaviour is set by various ioctls on /dev/rtc. + People running SMP (= multiprocessor) versions of Linux should say Y here to read and set the RTC clock in a SMP compatible - fashion. (They should also Documentation/smp and + fashion. (They should also read Documentation/smp and Documentation/IO-APIC.txt and the SMP-FAQ on the WWW at http://www.irisa.fr/prive/mentre/smp-faq/ (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape)). + If you think you have a use for such a device (such as periodic data sampling), then say Y here, and go read the file Documentation/rtc.txt for details. @@ -6733,11 +7418,12 @@ CONFIG_NVRAM frequently save a few bits of very important data that may not be lost over power-off and for which writing to disk is too insecure. On Atari machines, /dev/nvram is always configured and - does not need to be selected. This driver is also available as a - module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the - running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called - nvram.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + does not need to be selected. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called nvram.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. PC joystick support CONFIG_JOYSTICK @@ -6747,11 +7433,12 @@ CONFIG_JOYSTICK using mknod ("man mknod"), you can read the status of the buttons and the x and y coordinates from that file. Please read the file Documentation/joystick.txt which contains more information and the - location of the joystick package that you'll need. This driver is - also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will - be called joystick.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M - here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + location of the joystick package that you'll need. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called joystick.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Sound card support CONFIG_SOUND @@ -6760,10 +7447,11 @@ CONFIG_SOUND about your sound card and its configuration down (I/O port, interrupt and DMA channel), because you will be asked for it. You want to read the Sound-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) - from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. There is also some + from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. There is also some information in various README files in drivers/sound, esp. in Readme.cards which you should read first to find out whether your card is supported by Linux. + If you have a PnP sound card and you want to configure it at boot time using the ISA PnP tools (read http://www.roestock.demon.co.uk/isapnptools/ (to browse the WWW, you @@ -6774,11 +7462,11 @@ CONFIG_SOUND after the PnP configuration is finished. To do this, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt as well as drivers/sound/Readme.modules; the module will be called sound.o. + I'm told that even without a sound card, you can make your computer say more than an occasional beep, by programming the PC speaker. - Kernel patches and programs to do that are at - sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/console/pcsndrv-X.X.tar.gz, - to be extracted with "tar xzvf filename". + Kernel patches and programs to do that are in the pcsndrv package on + sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/console/. ProAudioSpectrum 16 support CONFIG_PAS @@ -6795,7 +7483,11 @@ CONFIG_SB cards look at the card specific instructions in the drivers/sound/Readme.cards file before answering this question. For an unknown card you may answer Y if the card claims to be - SoundBlaster compatible. If you have an SB AWE 32 or SB AWE 64, say + SoundBlaster compatible. + + Please read Documentation/sound/Soundblaster. + + If you have an SB AWE 32 or SB AWE 64, say Y here and to "Additional lowlevel drivers" and to "SB32/AWE support" below. @@ -6804,20 +7496,8 @@ CONFIG_SB_MWAVE The IBM Mwave can do what's loosely describable as emulation of an 8bit SoundBlaster card if you load the right firmware from DOS warm boot and pray and your machine happens to like you. Say Y if you are - doing this as the IRQ test normally fails on the Mwave emulation. If - you'd like real MWAVE support phone IBM (425-556-8822) and ask them - why they still haven't released any documentation. - [http://204.200.238.31/cgi-bin/link.pl?co=i&cl=/ts/ibm/contact.html] - -Are you using the IBM Mwave "emulation" of SB ? -CONFIG_SB_MWAVE - The IBM Mwave can do whats loosely describable as emulation of an 8bit - soundblaster if you load the right firmware from DOS warm boot and pray - and your machine happens to like you. Say Y if you are doing this as the - IRQ test normally fails on the mwave emulation. If you'd like real MWAVE - support phone IBM (425-556-8822) and ask them why they still haven't - released any documentation. - [http://204.200.238.31/cgi-bin/link.pl?co=i&cl=/ts/ibm/contact.html] + doing this as the IRQ test normally fails on the Mwave emulation. + Please read Documentation/sound/mwave. Generic OPL2/OPL3 FM synthesizer support CONFIG_ADLIB @@ -6827,16 +7507,17 @@ CONFIG_ADLIB these cards may cause trouble (I don't currently know of any such cards, however). If unsure, say Y. -Loopback MIDI device support -CONFIG_VMIDI +#Loopback MIDI device support +#CONFIG_VMIDI ### ### somebody please fill this in. ### - +# Gravis Ultrasound support CONFIG_GUS Say Y here for any type of Gravis Ultrasound card, including - the GUS or GUS MAX. + the GUS or GUS MAX. Please read Documentation/sound/ultrasound for + more information. MPU-401 support (NOT for SB16) CONFIG_MPU401 @@ -6855,12 +7536,18 @@ CONFIG_UART6850 UART chip. This interface is rarely found on sound cards. It's safe to answer N to this question. -PSS (ECHO-ADI2111) support +PSS (AD1848, ADSP-2115, ESC614) support CONFIG_PSS Answer Y only if you have Orchid SW32, Cardinal DSP16 or some other card based on the PSS chipset (AD1848 codec + ADSP-2115 DSP chip + Echo ESC614 ASIC CHIP). +#Enable PSS mixer (Beethoven ADSP-16 and other compatible) +#CONFIG_PSS_MIXER +### +### Don't know what this is +### +# 16 bit sampling option of GUS (_NOT_ GUS MAX) CONFIG_GUS16 Answer Y if you have installed the 16 bit sampling daughtercard on @@ -6877,6 +7564,7 @@ CONFIG_MSS safe to answer Y if you have the original Windows Sound System card made by Microsoft or Aztech SG 16 Pro (or NX16 Pro). Also you may answer Y in case your card is NOT among these: + ATI Stereo F/X, AdLib, Audio Excell DSP16, Cardinal DSP16, Ensoniq SoundScape (and compatibles made by Reveal and Spea), Gravis Ultrasound, Gravis Ultrasound ACE, Gravis Ultrasound Max, @@ -6890,6 +7578,7 @@ CONFIG_MSS Blaster 2.0, Sound Blaster AWE32, Sound Blaster Pro, TI TM4000M notebook, ThunderBoard, Turtle Beach Tropez, Yamaha FM synthesizers (OPL2, OPL3 and OPL4), 6850 UART MIDI Interface. + For cards having native support in VoxWare, consult the card specific instructions in drivers/sound/Readme.cards. Some drivers have their own MSS support and saying Y to this option will cause a @@ -6909,26 +7598,25 @@ CONFIG_TRIX Support for OPTi MAD16 and/or Mozart based cards CONFIG_MAD16 Answer Y if your card has a Mozart (OAK OTI-601) or MAD16 (OPTi - 82C928 or 82C929 or 82C931) audio interface chip. For the 82C931, - please read drivers/sound/README.C931. These chips are currently - quite common so it's possible that many no-name cards have one of - them. In addition the MAD16 chip is used in some cards made by known - manufacturers such as Turtle Beach (Tropez), Reveal (some models) - and Diamond (latest ones). + 82C928 or 82C929 or 82C931) audio interface chip. Please read + Documentation/sound/MAD16. Please read Documentation/sound/Opti. For + the 82C931, additional information is in drivers/sound/README.C931. + These chips are currently quite common so it's possible that many + no-name cards have one of them. In addition the MAD16 chip is used + in some cards made by known manufacturers such as Turtle Beach + (Tropez), Reveal (some models) and Diamond (latest ones). Support MIDI in older MAD16 based cards (requires SB) CONFIG_MAD16_OLDCARD - Answer Y (or M) if you have an older card based on the C928 - or Mozart chipset and you want to have MIDI support. If you - enable this option you also need to enable support for SoundBlaster. - - If you answer Y here you will - also need to enable the SoundBlaster driver. + Answer Y (or M) if you have an older card based on the C928 or + Mozart chipset and you want to have MIDI support. If you enable this + option you also need to enable support for SoundBlaster. Support for Crystal CS4232 based (PnP) cards CONFIG_CS4232 Say Y here if you have a card based on the Crystal CS4232 chip set, - which use the Plug and Play protocol. + which use the Plug and Play protocol. Please read + Documentation/sound/CS4232 for more info. Support for Turtle Beach Wave Front (Maui, Tropez) synthesizers CONFIG_MAUI @@ -6949,7 +7637,8 @@ CONFIG_MIDI FM synthesizer (YM3812/OPL-3) support CONFIG_YM3812 - Answer Y here, unless you know you will not need the option. + Answer Y here, unless you know you will not need the option. For + OPL-3 cards, you may want to read Documentation/sound/OPL3. Sun Audio support CONFIG_SUN_AUDIO @@ -6977,9 +7666,10 @@ CONFIG_ACI_MIXER SB32/AWE support CONFIG_AWE32_SYNTH Say Y here if you have a SoundBlaster SB32, AWE32-PnP, SB AWE64 or - similar sound card. See drivers/sound/lowlevel/README.awe and the - Soundblaster-AWE mini-HOWTO, available via ftp (user: anonymous) - from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini for more info. + similar sound card. See drivers/sound/lowlevel/README.awe, + Documentation/sound/AWE32 and the Soundblaster-AWE mini-HOWTO, + available via ftp (user: anonymous) from + ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini for more info. Gallant's Audio Excel DSP 16 support (SC-6000 and SC-6600) CONFIG_AEDSP16 @@ -7019,10 +7709,11 @@ CONFIG_PROFILE This is for kernel hackers who want to know how much time the kernel spends in the various procedures. The information is stored in /proc/profile (say Y to "/proc filesystem support"!) and in order to - read it, you need the readprofile package from sunsite.unc.edu. Its - manpage gives information regarding the format of profiling data. To - become a kernel hacker, you can start with the Kernel Hacker's Guide - at http://www.redhat.com:8080/HyperNews/get/khg.html (to browse the + read it, you need the readprofile package from + sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/kernel. Its manpage gives information + regarding the format of profiling data. To become a kernel hacker, + you can start with the Kernel Hacker's Guide at + http://www.redhat.com:8080/HyperNews/get/khg.html (to browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet that has a program like lynx or netscape). Mere mortals say N. @@ -7035,14 +7726,13 @@ CONFIG_PROFILE_SHIFT Magic System Request Key support CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ - This is for kernel hackers who want to have some control over the - system even if the system crashes during kernel debugging (e.g., to - flush the disks, reboot the system immediately or dump some status - information). This is accomplished by pressing various keys while - holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). As you are expected to be a kernel - hacker to use this, the simple rule about learning what the keys - mean is "Use the source, Luke!" -- read drivers/char/sysrq.c. - Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does. + If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even + if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you + will be able to flush the disks, reboot the system immediately or + dump some status information). This is accomplished by pressing + various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). The keys are + documented in Documentation/sysrq.txt. Don't say Y unless you really + know what this hack does. ISDN subsystem CONFIG_ISDN @@ -7056,31 +7746,33 @@ CONFIG_ISDN provider purchased an ISDN line from the phone company. For details, read http://alumni.caltech.edu/~dank/isdn/ on the WWW. (To browse the WWW, you need to have access to a machine on the Internet - that has a program like lynx or netscape.) This driver allows you - to use an ISDN-card for networking connections and as dialin/out - device. The isdn-tty's have a built in AT-compatible modem - emulator. Network devices support autodial, channel-bundling, - callback and caller-authentication without having a daemon - running. A reduced T.70 protocol is supported with tty's suitable - for German BTX. On D-Channel, the protocols EDSS1 (Euro-ISDN) and - 1TR6 (German style) are supported. See Documentation/isdn/README for - more information. If you want to compile the ISDN code as a module - ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running - kernel whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called isdn.o. If - unsure, say N. + that has a program like lynx or netscape.) + + This driver allows you to use an ISDN-card for networking + connections and as dialin/out device. The isdn-tty's have a built in + AT-compatible modem emulator. Network devices support autodial, + channel-bundling, callback and caller-authentication without having + a daemon running. A reduced T.70 protocol is supported with tty's + suitable for German BTX. On D-Channel, the protocols EDSS1 + (Euro-ISDN) and 1TR6 (German style) are supported. See + Documentation/isdn/README for more information. + + If you want to compile the ISDN code as a module ( = code which can + be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you + want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module + will be called isdn.o. If unsure, say N. Support synchronous PPP CONFIG_ISDN_PPP Over digital connections such as ISDN, there is no need to synchronize sender and recipient's clocks with start and stop bits - as is done over telephone lines. Instead, one can use "synchronous - PPP". Saying Y here will include this protocol. This protocol is - used by Cisco and Sun for example. So you want to say Y here if the - other end of your ISDN connection supports it. You will need a - special version of pppd (called ipppd) for using this feature. See - Documentation/isdn/README.syncppp and Documentation/isdn/syncPPP.FAQ - for more information. + as is done over analog telephone lines. Instead, one can use + "synchronous PPP". Saying Y here will include this protocol. This + protocol is used by Cisco and Sun for example. So you want to say Y + here if the other end of your ISDN connection supports it. You will + need a special version of pppd (called ipppd) for using this + feature. See Documentation/isdn/README.syncppp and + Documentation/isdn/syncPPP.FAQ for more information. Support generic MP (RFC 1717) CONFIG_ISDN_MPP @@ -7091,6 +7783,7 @@ CONFIG_ISDN_MPP Use VJ-compression with synchronous PPP CONFIG_ISDN_PPP_VJ This enables Van Jacobson header compression for synchronous PPP. + Say Y if the other end of the connection supports it. Support audio via ISDN CONFIG_ISDN_AUDIO @@ -7105,9 +7798,9 @@ CONFIG_ISDN_AUDIO X.25 PLP on top of ISDN (EXPERIMENTAL) CONFIG_ISDN_X25 - This experimental feature provides X.25 over ISDN. See - Documentation/isdn/README.x25 for more information about how to - configure and what other options must be enabled for using X.25. + This experimental feature provides the X.25 protocol over ISDN + connections. See Documentation/isdn/README.x25 for more information + if you are thinking about using this. ICN 2B and 4B support CONFIG_ISDN_DRV_ICN @@ -7117,14 +7810,16 @@ CONFIG_ISDN_DRV_ICN this card, additional firmware is necessary, which has to be downloaded into the card using a utility which is distributed separately. See Documentation/isdn/README and README.icn for more - information. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which - can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called icn.o. + information. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called icn.o. isdnloop support CONFIG_ISDN_DRV_LOOP - This driver provides a virtual ISDN card. It's primary purpose is + This driver provides a virtual ISDN card. Its primary purpose is testing of linklevel features or configuration without getting charged by your service-provider for lots of phone calls. You need will need the loopctrl utility from the latest isdn4k-utils @@ -7135,11 +7830,19 @@ CONFIG_ISDN_DRV_HISAX This is a driver supporting the Siemens chipset on various ISDN-cards (like AVM A1, Elsa ISDN cards, Teles S0-16.0, Teles S0-16.3, Teles S0-8, Teles/Creatix PnP, ITK micro ix1 and many - compatibles). If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which - can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module - will be called hisax.o. See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax for - further informations on using this driver. + compatibles). + + HiSax is just the name of this driver, not the name of any hardware. + + If you have a card with such a chipset, you should say Y here and + also to the configuration option of the driver for your particular + card, below. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called hisax.o. See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax for more + information on using this driver. HiSax Support for Teles 16.0/8.0 CONFIG_HISAX_16_0 @@ -7155,21 +7858,21 @@ CONFIG_HISAX_16_3 the Teles/Creatix PnP and the Teles PCMCIA. See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it using the different cards, a different D-channel protocol, or - non-standard irq/port settings. + non-standard IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for Teles 16.3c CONFIG_HISAX_TELES3C This enables HiSax support for the Teles ISDN-cards 16.3c. See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it using the different cards, a different D-channel protocol, or - non-standard irq/port settings. + non-standard IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for AVM A1 (Fritz) CONFIG_HISAX_AVM_A1 This enables HiSax support for the AVM A1 (aka "Fritz"). See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it using the different cards, a different D-channel protocol, or - non-standard irq/port settings. + non-standard IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for Elsa ISA cards CONFIG_HISAX_ELSA @@ -7177,68 +7880,71 @@ CONFIG_HISAX_ELSA for the Elsa Quickstep series cards and Elsa PCMCIA. See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it using the different cards, a different D-channel protocol, or - non-standard irq/port settings. + non-standard IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for ITK ix1-micro Revision 2 CONFIG_HISAX_IX1MICROR2 This enables HiSax support for the ITK ix1-micro Revision 2 card. See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it using the different cards, a different D-channel protocol, or - non-standard irq/port settings. + non-standard IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for Eicon.Diehl Diva cards CONFIG_HISAX_DIEHLDIVA This enables HiSax support for the Eicon.Diehl Diva none PRO versions passive ISDN cards. + See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it using the different cards, a different D-channel protocol, or - non-standard irq/port settings. + non-standard IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for ASUSCOM cards CONFIG_HISAX_ASUSCOM This enables HiSax support for the AsusCom and their OEM versions passive ISDN cards. + See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it using the different cards, a different D-channel protocol, or - non-standard irq/port settings. + non-standard IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for TELEINT cards CONFIG_HISAX_TELEINT This enables HiSax support for the TELEINT SA1 semiactiv ISDN card. See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it using the different cards, a different D-channel protocol, or - non-standard irq/port settings. + non-standard IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for Sedlbauer speed card/win-star CONFIG_HISAX_SEDLBAUER This enables HiSax support for the Sedlbauer passive ISDN cards. See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it using the different cards, a different D-channel protocol, or - non-standard irq/port settings. + non-standard IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for USR Sportster internal TA CONFIG_HISAX_SPORTSTER This enables HiSax support for the USR Sportster internal TA card. - See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it - using a different D-channel protocol, or non-standard irq/port settings. + See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it using a + different D-channel protocol, or non-standard IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for MIC card CONFIG_HISAX_MIC - This enables HiSax support for the ITH MIC card. - See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it - using a different D-channel protocol, or non-standard irq/port settings. + This enables HiSax support for the ITH MIC card. See + Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it using a + different D-channel protocol, or non-standard IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for NETjet card CONFIG_HISAX_NETJET - This enables HiSax support for the NetJet from Traverse Technologies. - See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it - using a different D-channel protocol, or non-standard irq/port settings. + This enables HiSax support for the NetJet from Traverse + Technologies. See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to + configure it using a different D-channel protocol, or non-standard + IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for Niccy PnP/PCI card CONFIG_HISAX_NICCY - This enables HiSax support for the Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP or PCI. - See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it - using a different D-channel protocol, or non-standard irq/port settings. + This enables HiSax support for the Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP or PCI. See + Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax on how to configure it using a + different D-channel protocol, or non-standard IRQ/port settings. HiSax Support for Am7930 (EXPERIMENTAL) CONFIG_HISAX_AMD7930 @@ -7247,45 +7953,57 @@ CONFIG_HISAX_AMD7930 HiSax Support for EURO/DSS1 CONFIG_HISAX_EURO - You should choose the D-channel protocol your local - telephone service provider uses here by saying Y or N. - NOTE: This is mutually exclusive with HiSax Support for - German 1TR6 if you have only one ISDN card installed. + Say Y or N according to the D-channel protocol which your local + telephone service company provides. -Support for german tarifinfo -CONFIG_DE_AOC - If you want, that HiSax send messages to the linklevel on each - AOCD/AOCE, enable this. This works only in Germany. + NOTE: If you say Y here and you have only one ISDN card installed, + you cannot say Y to "HiSax Support for German 1TR6", below. And vice + versa. -Support for australian Microlink service (not for std. EURO) +Support for German tariff info +CONFIG_DE_AOC + If you want that the HiSax hardware driver sends messages to the + upper level of the isdn code on each AOCD (Advice Of Charge, During + the call - transmission of the fee information during a call) and on + each AOCE (Advice Of Charge, at the End of the call - transmission + of fee information at the end of the call), say Y here. This works + only in Germany. + +Support for Australian Microlink service (not for std. EURO) CONFIG_HISAX_ML - If you are in Australia and connected on the Microlink telephone - network enable this, because here are little differences in protocol. + If you are in Australia and connected to the Microlink telephone + network, enable this, because there are little differences in + protocol. + Please don't enable this in other countries. HiSax Support for US/NI-1 (not released yet) CONFIG_HISAX_NI1 - You should choose the D-channel protocol your local - telephone service provider uses here by saying Y or N. + Say Y or N according to the D-channel protocol which your local + telephone service company provides. HiSax Support for German 1TR6 CONFIG_HISAX_1TR6 - You should choose the D-channel protocol your local - telephone service provider uses here by saying Y or N. - NOTE: This is mutually exclusive with HiSax Support for - EURO/DSS1 if you have only one ISDN card installed. + Say Y or N according to the D-channel protocol which your local + telephone service company provides. + + NOTE: If you say Y here and you have only one ISDN card installed, + you cannot say Y to "HiSax Support for EURO/DSS1", above. And vice + versa. PCBIT-D support CONFIG_ISDN_DRV_PCBIT - This enables support for the PCBIT ISDN-cards. This card is + This enables support for the PCBIT ISDN-card. This card is manufactured in Portugal by Octal. For running this card, additional firmware is necessary, which has to be downloaded into the card using a utility which is distributed separately. See Documentation/isdn/README and Documentation/isdn/README.pcbit for - more information. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code - which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want), say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be called pcbit.o. + more information. + + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be + called pcbit.o. Spellcaster support (EXPERIMENTAL) CONFIG_ISDN_DRV_SC @@ -7308,11 +8026,12 @@ CONFIG_ISDN_DRV_AVMB1 interface for this card is provided. In order to use this card, additional firmware is necessary, which has to be downloaded into the card using a utility which is distributed separately. Please - read the file Documentation/isdn/README.avmb1. This code is also - available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed - from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be - called avmb1.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. + read the file Documentation/isdn/README.avmb1. + + This code is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called avmb1.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Verbose reason code reporting (kernel size +=7K) CONFIG_ISDN_DRV_AVMB1_VERBOSE_REASON @@ -7322,7 +8041,7 @@ CONFIG_ISDN_DRV_AVMB1_VERBOSE_REASON IBM Active 2000 support (EXPERIMENTAL) CONFIG_ISDN_DRV_ACT2000 - This enables support for IBM Active 2000 ISDN card. In order to use + Say Y here if you have an IBM Active 2000 ISDN card. In order to use this card, additional firmware is necessary, which has to be loaded into the card using a utility which is part of the latest isdn4k-utils package. Please read the file Documentation/isdn/README.act2000 for @@ -7345,23 +8064,24 @@ Sparc /dev/openprom compatibility driver CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMIO This driver provides user programs with an interface to the Sparc PROM device tree. The driver implements a SunOS-compatible - interface and a NetBSD-compatible interface. If you want to - compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M and read - Documentation/modules.txt. If unsure, say Y. + interface and a NetBSD-compatible interface. -Mostek real time clock support -CONFIG_SUN_MOSTEK_RTC + If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), + say M and read Documentation/modules.txt. If unsure, say Y. -Siemens SAB82532 serial support -CONFIG_SAB82532 +#Mostek real time clock support +#CONFIG_SUN_MOSTEK_RTC +# +#Siemens SAB82532 serial support +#CONFIG_SAB82532 ### ### Please someone fill these in. ### - +# # m68k-specific kernel options # Documented by Chris Lawrence <quango@themall.net> et al. - +# Amiga support CONFIG_AMIGA This option enables support for the Amiga series of computers. If @@ -7451,6 +8171,7 @@ CONFIG_ZORRO it will enlarge your kernel by about 10KB. The identification information is also available through /proc/zorro (say Y to "/proc filesystem support"!). + Note that even if you say N here, you can still use your expansion cards. If in doubt, say Y. @@ -7520,10 +8241,11 @@ CONFIG_ATARI_ACSI driver is also the basis for certain other drivers for devices attached to the ACSI bus: Atari SLM laser printer, BioNet-100 Ethernet, and PAMsNet Ethernet. If you want to use one of these - devices, you need ACSI support, too. This driver is - also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will - be called acsi.o. + devices, you need ACSI support, too. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called acsi.o. Probe all LUNs on each ACSI device CONFIG_ACSI_MULTI_LUN @@ -7567,6 +8289,7 @@ CONFIG_GVP11_SCSI (such as the GVP A4008 or a Combo board). Otherwise, say N. This driver does NOT work for the T-Rex series of accelerators from TekMagic and GVP-M. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called gvp11.o. If you want to compile it @@ -7624,6 +8347,7 @@ Ariadne support CONFIG_ARIADNE If you have a VillageTronics Ariadne Ethernet adapter, say Y. Otherwise, say N. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called ariadne.o. If you want to compile it as @@ -7633,6 +8357,7 @@ A2065 support CONFIG_A2065 If you have a Commodore A2065 Ethernet adapter, say Y. Otherwise, say N. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called a2065.o. If you want to compile it as a @@ -7641,6 +8366,7 @@ CONFIG_A2065 Hydra support CONFIG_HYDRA If you have a Hydra Ethernet adapter, say Y. Otherwise, say N. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called hydra.o. If you want to compile it as a @@ -7667,18 +8393,20 @@ CONFIG_ATARI_PAMSNET Multiface Card III parallel support CONFIG_MULTIFACE_III_LP If you have a Multiface III card for your Amiga, and want to use its - parallel port in Linux, say Y. Otherwise, say N. This driver is - also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and - removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is - called lp_m68k.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here - and read Documentation/modules.txt. + parallel port in Linux, say Y. Otherwise, say N. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module is called lp_m68k.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Amiga mouse support CONFIG_AMIGAMOUSE - If you want to be able to use an Amiga mouse in Linux, say Y. This - driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The - module is called amigamouse.o. If you want to compile it as a + If you want to be able to use an Amiga mouse in Linux, say Y. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module is called amigamouse.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Amiga Copper Console @@ -7690,21 +8418,24 @@ CONFIG_COPCON Atari mouse support CONFIG_ATARIMOUSE - If you want to be able to use an Atari mouse in Linux, say Y. This - driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The - module is called atarimouse.o. If you want to compile it as a + If you want to be able to use an Atari mouse in Linux, say Y. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module is called atarimouse.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Atari MFP serial support CONFIG_ATARI_MFPSER If you like to use the MFP serial ports ("Modem1", "Serial1") under Linux, say Y. The driver equally supports all kinds of MFP serial - ports and automatically detects whether Serial1 is available. This - driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you - want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + ports and automatically detects whether Serial1 is available. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read + Documentation/modules.txt. + Note for Falcon users: You also have an MFP port, it's just not wired to the outside... But you could use the port under Linux. @@ -7714,10 +8445,12 @@ CONFIG_ATARI_SCC LAN) and like to use them under Linux, say Y. All built-in SCC's are supported (TT, MegaSTE, Falcon), and also the ST-ESCC. If you have two connectors for channel A (Serial2 and LAN), they are visible as - two separate devices. This driver is also available as a module ( = - code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel - whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M - here and read Documentation/modules.txt. + two separate devices. + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read + Documentation/modules.txt. Atari SCC serial DMA support CONFIG_ATARI_SCC_DMA @@ -7730,6 +8463,7 @@ CONFIG_ATARI_SCC_DMA Atari MIDI serial support CONFIG_ATARI_MIDI If you want to use your Atari's MIDI port in Linux, say Y. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read @@ -7740,6 +8474,7 @@ CONFIG_ATARI_DSP56K If you want to be able to use the DSP56001 in Falcons, say Y. This driver is still experimental, and if you don't know what it is, or if you don't have this processor, just say N. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read @@ -7749,6 +8484,7 @@ Amiga builtin serial support CONFIG_AMIGA_BUILTIN_SERIAL If you want to use your Amiga's built-in serial port in Linux, say Y. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read @@ -7763,9 +8499,10 @@ Multiface Card III serial support CONFIG_MULTIFACE_III_TTY If you want to use a Multiface III card's serial port in Linux, say Y. - This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted - in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you - want to compile it as a module, say M here and read + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Amiga or Atari DMA sound support @@ -7774,6 +8511,7 @@ CONFIG_DMASOUND Linux, answer Y to this question. This will provide a Sun-like /dev/audio, compatible with the Linux/i386 sound system. Otherwise, say N. + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read @@ -7852,11 +8590,12 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_MAC53C94 On Power Macintoshes (and clones) with two SCSI buses, the external SCSI bus is usually controlled by a 53C94 SCSI bus adaptor. Older machines which only have one SCSI bus, such as the 7200, also use - the 53C94. Say Y to include support for the 53C94. This driver is - also available as a module called mac53c94.o ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + the 53C94. Say Y to include support for the 53C94. + + This driver is also available as a module called mac53c94.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. MACE (Power Mac Ethernet) support CONFIG_MACE @@ -7868,34 +8607,42 @@ Video For Linux CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV Support for audio/video capture and overlay devices. The exact capabilities of each device vary. User tools for this are available - from ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/video4linux. This driver is - also available as a module called videodev.o ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + from ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/video4linux. + + This driver is also available as a module called videodev.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. BT848 Video For Linux CONFIG_VIDEO_BT848 Support for BT848 based frame grabber/overlay boards. This includes - the Miro, Hauppauge and STB boards. This driver is - also available as a module called bttv.o ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you - want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + the Miro, Hauppauge and STB boards. + + This driver is also available as a module called bttv.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. SAA5249 Teletext processor CONFIG_VIDEO_SAA5249 - Support for I2C bus based teletext using the SAA5249 chip. At the moment - this is only useful on some european WinTV cards. + Support for I2C bus based teletext using the SAA5249 chip. At the + moment this is only useful on some European WinTV cards. + + This driver is also available as a module called saa5249.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Quickcam BW Video For Linux CONFIG_VIDEO_BWQCAM Say Y have if you the black and white version of the QuickCam - camera. See the next option for the color version. This driver is - also available as a module called bw-qcam.o ( = code which can be - inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). - If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read - Documentation/modules.txt. + camera. See the next option for the color version. + + This driver is also available as a module called bw-qcam.o ( = code + which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel + whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M + here and read Documentation/modules.txt. Colour QuickCam Video For Linux CONFIG_VIDEO_CQCAM @@ -7912,14 +8659,13 @@ CONFIG_VIDEO_PMS from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. -# need an empty line after last entry, for sed script in Configure. # # A couple of things I keep forgetting: -# capitalize: Internet, Intel, SCSI, NetWare, PCI, IRQ, DMA +# capitalize: DMA, Internet, Intel, IRQ, Linux, NetWare, NFS, PCI, SCSI # two words: hard drive, hard disk, sound card -# other: it's safe to save. +# other: it's safe to save; daemon # -# This is used by ispell.el: +# This is used by Emacs' spell checker ispell.el: # # LocalWords: CONFIG coprocessor DX Pentium SX lilo loadlin HOWTO ftp sunsite # LocalWords: unc edu docs emu README kB BLK DEV FD Thinkpad fd MFM RLL IDE gz @@ -8079,7 +8825,13 @@ CONFIG_VIDEO_PMS # LocalWords: dstr EPAT EPEZ epat EPIA epia FreeCom FRPW frpw KingByte KBIC HW # LocalWords: KingByte's kbic OnSpec ValuStore FASTROUTE fastroute FLOWCONTROL # LocalWords: struct APIC realtime OSs LynxOS CNC tmp cvf HFS hfs ADFS Risc os -# LocalWords: StrongARM adfs ncpmount namespace SUBDIR reexport NDS kcore FT +# LocalWords: adfs ncpmount namespace SUBDIR reexport NDS kcore FT SPX spx DAT # LocalWords: interserver BLKSZ NUMBUFFERS apmd Tadpole ANA roestock QuickCam # LocalWords: isapnptools Colour CQCAM colour Connectix QuickClip prive mentre # LocalWords: KMOD kmod conformant utexas kharker UnixWare Mwave cgi cl ts ibm +# LocalWords: eXchange threepio oakland simtel pre ULTRAMCA EtherLink isa luik +# LocalWords: EtherLink OpenBSD pts DEVPTS devpts ptmx ttyp glibc readback SA +# LocalWords: mwave OLDCARD isdnloop linklevel loopctrl Eicon Diehl DIEHLDIVA +# LocalWords: ASUSCOM AsusCom TELEINT semiactiv Sedlbauer Sportster TA MIC ITH +# LocalWords: NETjet NetJet Niccy Neuhaus sparcs AOC AOCD AOCE Microlink SAA +# LocalWords: teletext WinTV saa iproute tc |