diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/m68k/q40/README')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/m68k/q40/README | 121 |
1 files changed, 121 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/m68k/q40/README b/arch/m68k/q40/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5433796cb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/m68k/q40/README @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +Linux for the Q40 +================= + +You may try http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Bay/2602/ for +some up to date information. Booter and other tools will be also +available from this place and ftp.uni-erlangen.de/linux/680x0/q40/ +and mirrors. + +Hints to documentation usually refer to the linux source tree in +/usr/src/linux unless URL given. + +It seems IRQ unmasking can't be safely done on a Q40. Autoprobing is +not yet implemented - do not try it! (See below) + +For a list of kernel commandline options read the documentation for the +particular device drivers. + +The floppy imposes a very high interrupt load on the CPU, approx 30K/s. +When something blocks interrupts (HD) it will loose some of them, so far +this is not known to have caused any data loss. On hihgly loaded systems +it can make the floppy very slow. Other Q40 OS' simply poll the floppy +for this reason - something that can't be done in Linux. +Only possible cure is getting a 82072 contoler with fifo instead of +the 8272A + +drivers used by the Q40, appart from the very obvious (console etc.): + drivers/char/q40_keyb.c # use PC keymaps for national keyboards + serial.c # normal PC driver - any speed + lp.c # printer driver + char/joystick/* # most of this should work + block/q40ide.c # startup for ide + ide* # see Documentation/ide.txt + floppy.c # normal PC driver, DMA emu in asm/floppy.h + # and arch/m68k/kernel/entry.S + # see drivers/block/README.fd + video/q40fb.c + misc/parport_pc.c + +Various other PC drivers can be enabled simply by adding them to +arch/m68k/config.in, especially 8 bit devices should be without any +problems. For cards using 16bit io/mem more care is required, like +checking byteorder issues, hacking memcpy_*_io etc. + + +Debugging +========= + +Upon startup the kernel will usually output "ABCQGHIJ" into the SRAM, +preceded by the booter signature. This is a trace just in case something +went wrong during earliest setup stages. +*Changed* to preserve SRAM contents by default, this is only done when +requested - SRAM must start with '%LX$' signature to do this. '-d' option +to 'lxx' loader enables this. + +SRAM can also be used as additional console device, use debug=mem. +This will save kernel startup msgs into SRAM, the screen will display +only the penguin - and shell prompt if it gets that far.. + +Serial console works and can also be used for debugging, provided serial +initialisation works. + +Most problems seem to be caused by fawlty or badly configured io-cards or +harddrives anyway..there are so many things that can go wrong here. +Make sure to configure the parallel port as SPP for first testing..the +Q40 may have trouble with parallel interrupts. + + +Q40 Hardware Description +======================== + +This is just an overview, see asm-m68k/* for details ask if you have any +questions. + +The Q40 consists of a 68040@40 MHz, 1MB video RAM, up to 32MB RAM, AT-style +keyboard interface, 1 Programmable LED, 2 8bit DACs and up to 1MB ROM, 1MB +shadow ROM. + +Most interfacing like floppy, hd, serial, parallel ports is done via ISA +slots. The ISA io and mem range is mapped (sparse&byteswapped!) into separate +regions of the memory. +The main interrupt register IIRQ_REG will indicate whether an IRQ was internal +or from some ISA devices, EIRQ_REG can distinguish up to 8 ISA IRQs. + +The Q40 custom chip is programmable to provide 2 periodic timers: + - 50 or 200 Hz - level 2, !!THIS CANT BE DISABLED!! + - 10 or 20 KHz - level 4 (and possibly 6 - hardware decoding..) + +Linux uses the 200 Hz interrupt for timer and beep by default. + + +Interrupts +========== + +q40 master chip handles only level triggered interrupts :-(( +further limitation is no disabling etc. Unless someone finds +some ingenious clue this means autoprobing will never work. +Parallel port interrupts cause most trouble.. + +IRQ sharing is not yet implemented. + + +Keyboard +======== + +q40 receives AT make/break codes from the keyboard, these are translated to +the PC scancodes x86 Linux uses. So by theory every national keyboard should +work just by loading the apropriate x86 keytable - see any national-HOWTO. + +Unfortunately the AT->PC translation isn't quite trivial and even worse, my +documentation of it is absolutely minimal - thus some exotic keys may not +behave exactly as expected. + +There is still hope that it can be fixed completely though. If you encounter +problems, email me idealy this: + - exact keypress/release sequence + - 'showkey -s' run on q40, non-X session + - 'showkey -s' run on a PC, non-X session + - AT codes as displayed by the q40 debuging ROM +btw if the showkey output from PC and Q40 doesn't differ then you have some +classic configuration problem - don't send me anything in this case + |