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+/*
+ * linux/fs/hfs/trans.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Paul H. Hargrove
+ * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ *
+ * This file contains routines for converting between the Macintosh
+ * character set and various other encodings. This includes dealing
+ * with ':' vs. '/' as the path-element separator.
+ *
+ * Latin-1 translation based on code contributed by Holger Schemel
+ * (aeglos@valinor.owl.de).
+ *
+ * The '8-bit', '7-bit ASCII' and '7-bit alphanumeric' encodings are
+ * implementations of the three encodings recommended by Apple in the
+ * document "AppleSingle/AppleDouble Formats: Developer's Note
+ * (9/94)". This document is available from Apple's Technical
+ * Information Library from the World Wide Web server
+ * www.info.apple.com.
+ *
+ * The 'CAP' encoding is an implementation of the naming scheme used
+ * by the Columbia AppleTalk Package, available for anonymous FTP from
+ * ????.
+ *
+ * "XXX" in a comment is a note to myself to consider changing something.
+ *
+ * In function preconditions the term "valid" applied to a pointer to
+ * a structure means that the pointer is non-NULL and the structure it
+ * points to has all fields initialized to consistent values.
+ */
+
+#include "hfs.h"
+#include <linux/hfs_fs_sb.h>
+#include <linux/hfs_fs_i.h>
+#include <linux/hfs_fs.h>
+
+/*================ File-local variables ================*/
+
+/* int->ASCII map for a single hex digit */
+static char hex[16] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',
+ '8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
+/*
+ * Latin-1 to Mac character set map
+ *
+ * For the sake of consistency this map is generated from the Mac to
+ * Latin-1 map the first time it is needed. This means there is just
+ * one map to maintain.
+ */
+static unsigned char latin2mac_map[128]; /* initially all zero */
+
+/*
+ * Mac to Latin-1 map for the upper 128 characters (both have ASCII in
+ * the lower 128 positions)
+ */
+static unsigned char mac2latin_map[128] = {
+ 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC7, 0xC9, 0xD1, 0xD6, 0xDC, 0xE1,
+ 0xE0, 0xE2, 0xE4, 0xE3, 0xE5, 0xE7, 0xE9, 0xE8,
+ 0xEA, 0xEB, 0xED, 0xEC, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0xF1, 0xF3,
+ 0xF2, 0xF4, 0xF6, 0xF5, 0xFA, 0xF9, 0xFB, 0xFC,
+ 0x00, 0xB0, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA7, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0xDF,
+ 0xAE, 0xA9, 0x00, 0xB4, 0xA8, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xD8,
+ 0x00, 0xB1, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xB5, 0xF0, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xBA, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xF8,
+ 0xBF, 0xA1, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAB,
+ 0xBB, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC0, 0xC3, 0xD5, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0xAD, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00,
+ 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xCA, 0xC1,
+ 0xCB, 0xC8, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF, 0xCC, 0xD3, 0xD4,
+ 0x00, 0xD2, 0xDA, 0xDB, 0xD9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+/*================ File-local functions ================*/
+
+/*
+ * dehex()
+ *
+ * Given a hexadecimal digit in ASCII, return the integer representation.
+ */
+static inline const unsigned char dehex(char c) {
+ if ((c>='0')&&(c<='9')) {
+ return c-'0';
+ }
+ if ((c>='a')&&(c<='f')) {
+ return c-'a'+10;
+ }
+ if ((c>='A')&&(c<='F')) {
+ return c-'A'+10;
+ }
+ return 0xff;
+}
+
+/*================ Global functions ================*/
+
+/*
+ * hfs_mac2nat()
+ *
+ * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
+ * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
+ * the Netatalk name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the
+ * mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL terminated.
+ *
+ * The name-mangling works as follows:
+ * Characters 32-126 (' '-'~') except '/' and any initial '.' are passed
+ * unchanged from input to output. The remaining characters are replaced
+ * by three characters: ':xx' where xx is the hexadecimal representation
+ * of the character, using lowercase 'a' through 'f'.
+ */
+int hfs_mac2nat(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
+ unsigned char c;
+ const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
+ int len = in->Len;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ /* Special case for .AppleDesktop which in the
+ distant future may be a pseudodirectory. */
+ if (strncmp(".AppleDesktop", p, len) == 0) {
+ strncpy(out, p, 13);
+ return 13;
+ }
+
+ while (len--) {
+ c = *p++;
+ if ((c<32) || (c=='/') || (c>126) || (!count && (c=='.'))) {
+ *out++ = ':';
+ *out++ = hex[(c>>4) & 0xf];
+ *out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
+ count += 3;
+ } else {
+ *out++ = c;
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hfs_mac2cap()
+ *
+ * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
+ * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
+ * the CAP name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the mangled
+ * filename. Note that the output string is not NULL terminated.
+ *
+ * The name-mangling works as follows:
+ * Characters 32-126 (' '-'~') except '/' are passed unchanged from
+ * input to output. The remaining characters are replaced by three
+ * characters: ':xx' where xx is the hexadecimal representation of the
+ * character, using lowercase 'a' through 'f'.
+ */
+int hfs_mac2cap(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
+ unsigned char c;
+ const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
+ int len = in->Len;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ c = *p++;
+ if ((c<32) || (c=='/') || (c>126)) {
+ *out++ = ':';
+ *out++ = hex[(c>>4) & 0xf];
+ *out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
+ count += 3;
+ } else {
+ *out++ = c;
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hfs_mac2eight()
+ *
+ * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
+ * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
+ * the '8-bit' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the
+ * mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
+ * terminated.
+ *
+ * This is one of the three recommended naming conventions described
+ * in Apple's document "AppleSingle/AppleDouble Formats: Developer's
+ * Note (9/94)"
+ *
+ * The name-mangling works as follows:
+ * Characters 0, '%' and '/' are replaced by three characters: '%xx'
+ * where xx is the hexadecimal representation of the character, using
+ * lowercase 'a' through 'f'. All other characters are passed
+ * unchanged from input to output. Note that this format is mainly
+ * implemented for completeness and is rather hard to read.
+ */
+int hfs_mac2eight(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
+ unsigned char c;
+ const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
+ int len = in->Len;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ c = *p++;
+ if (!c || (c=='/') || (c=='%')) {
+ *out++ = '%';
+ *out++ = hex[(c>>4) & 0xf];
+ *out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
+ count += 3;
+ } else {
+ *out++ = c;
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hfs_mac2seven()
+ *
+ * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
+ * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
+ * the '7-bit ASCII' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the
+ * mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
+ * terminated.
+ *
+ * This is one of the three recommended naming conventions described
+ * in Apple's document "AppleSingle/AppleDouble Formats: Developer's
+ * Note (9/94)"
+ *
+ * The name-mangling works as follows:
+ * Characters 0, '%', '/' and 128-255 are replaced by three
+ * characters: '%xx' where xx is the hexadecimal representation of the
+ * character, using lowercase 'a' through 'f'. All other characters
+ * are passed unchanged from input to output. Note that control
+ * characters (including newline) and space are unchanged make reading
+ * these filenames difficult.
+ */
+int hfs_mac2seven(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
+ unsigned char c;
+ const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
+ int len = in->Len;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ c = *p++;
+ if (!c || (c=='/') || (c=='%') || (c&0x80)) {
+ *out++ = '%';
+ *out++ = hex[(c>>4) & 0xf];
+ *out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
+ count += 3;
+ } else {
+ *out++ = c;
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hfs_mac2alpha()
+ *
+ * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
+ * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
+ * the '7-bit alphanumeric' name-mangling scheme, returning the length
+ * of the mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
+ * terminated.
+ *
+ * This is one of the three recommended naming conventions described
+ * in Apple's document "AppleSingle/AppleDouble Formats: Developer's
+ * Note (9/94)"
+ *
+ * The name-mangling works as follows:
+ * The characters 'a'-'z', 'A'-'Z', '0'-'9', '_' and the last '.' in
+ * the filename are passed unchanged from input to output. All
+ * remaining characters (including any '.'s other than the last) are
+ * replaced by three characters: '%xx' where xx is the hexadecimal
+ * representation of the character, using lowercase 'a' through 'f'.
+ */
+int hfs_mac2alpha(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
+ unsigned char c;
+ const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
+ int len = in->Len;
+ int count = 0;
+ const unsigned char *lp; /* last period */
+
+ /* strrchr() would be good here, but 'in' is not null-terminated */
+ for (lp=p+len-1; (lp>=p)&&(*lp!='.'); --lp) {}
+ ++lp;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ c = *p++;
+ if ((p==lp) || ((c>='0')&&(c<='9')) || ((c>='A')&&(c<='Z')) ||
+ ((c>='a')&&(c<='z')) || (c=='_')) {
+ *out++ = c;
+ count++;
+ } else {
+ *out++ = '%';
+ *out++ = hex[(c>>4) & 0xf];
+ *out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
+ count += 3;
+ }
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hfs_mac2triv()
+ *
+ * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
+ * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
+ * the 'trivial' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the
+ * mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
+ * terminated.
+ *
+ * The name-mangling works as follows:
+ * The character '/', which is illegal in Linux filenames is replaced
+ * by ':' which never appears in HFS filenames. All other characters
+ * are passed unchanged from input to output.
+ */
+int hfs_mac2triv(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
+ unsigned char c;
+ const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
+ int len = in->Len;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ c = *p++;
+ if (c=='/') {
+ *out++ = ':';
+ } else {
+ *out++ = c;
+ }
+ count++;
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hfs_mac2latin()
+ *
+ * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
+ * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
+ * the 'Latin-1' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the
+ * mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
+ * terminated.
+ *
+ * The Macintosh character set and Latin-1 are both extensions of the
+ * ASCII character set. Some, but certainly not all, of the characters
+ * in the Macintosh character set are also in Latin-1 but not with the
+ * same encoding. This name-mangling scheme replaces the characters in
+ * the Macintosh character set that have Latin-1 equivalents by those
+ * equivalents; the characters 32-126, excluding '/' and '%', are
+ * passed unchanged from input to output. The remaining characters
+ * are replaced by three characters: '%xx' where xx is the hexadecimal
+ * representation of the character, using lowercase 'a' through 'f'.
+ *
+ * The array mac2latin_map[] indicates the correspondence between the
+ * two character sets. The byte in element x-128 gives the Latin-1
+ * encoding of the character with encoding x in the Macintosh
+ * character set. A value of zero indicates Latin-1 has no
+ * corresponding character.
+ */
+int hfs_mac2latin(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
+ unsigned char c;
+ const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
+ int len = in->Len;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ c = *p++;
+
+ if ((c & 0x80) && mac2latin_map[c & 0x7f]) {
+ *out++ = mac2latin_map[c & 0x7f];
+ count++;
+ } else if ((c>=32) && (c<=126) && (c!='/') && (c!='%')) {
+ *out++ = c;
+ count++;
+ } else {
+ *out++ = '%';
+ *out++ = hex[(c>>4) & 0xf];
+ *out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
+ count += 3;
+ }
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hfs_colon2mac()
+ *
+ * Given an ASCII string (not null-terminated) and its length,
+ * generate the corresponding filename in the Macintosh character set
+ * using the 'CAP' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the
+ * mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
+ * terminated.
+ *
+ * This routine is a inverse to hfs_mac2cap() and hfs_mac2nat().
+ * A ':' not followed by a 2-digit hexadecimal number (or followed
+ * by the codes for NULL or ':') is replaced by a '|'.
+ */
+void hfs_colon2mac(struct hfs_name *out, const char *in, int len) {
+ int hi, lo;
+ unsigned char code, c, *count;
+ unsigned char *p = out->Name;
+
+ out->Len = 0;
+ count = &out->Len;
+ while (len-- && (*count < HFS_NAMELEN)) {
+ c = *in++;
+ (*count)++;
+ if (c!=':') {
+ *p++ = c;
+ } else if ((len<2) ||
+ ((hi=dehex(in[0])) & 0xf0) ||
+ ((lo=dehex(in[1])) & 0xf0) ||
+ !(code = (hi << 4) | lo) ||
+ (code == ':')) {
+ *p++ = '|';
+ } else {
+ *p++ = code;
+ len -= 2;
+ in += 2;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * hfs_prcnt2mac()
+ *
+ * Given an ASCII string (not null-terminated) and its length,
+ * generate the corresponding filename in the Macintosh character set
+ * using Apple's three recommended name-mangling schemes, returning
+ * the length of the mangled filename. Note that the output string is
+ * not NULL terminated.
+ *
+ * This routine is a inverse to hfs_mac2alpha(), hfs_mac2seven() and
+ * hfs_mac2eight().
+ * A '%' not followed by a 2-digit hexadecimal number (or followed
+ * by the code for NULL or ':') is unchanged.
+ * A ':' is replaced by a '|'.
+ */
+void hfs_prcnt2mac(struct hfs_name *out, const char *in, int len) {
+ int hi, lo;
+ unsigned char code, c, *count;
+ unsigned char *p = out->Name;
+
+ out->Len = 0;
+ count = &out->Len;
+ while (len-- && (*count < HFS_NAMELEN)) {
+ c = *in++;
+ (*count)++;
+ if (c==':') {
+ *p++ = '|';
+ } else if (c!='%') {
+ *p++ = c;
+ } else if ((len<2) ||
+ ((hi=dehex(in[0])) & 0xf0) ||
+ ((lo=dehex(in[1])) & 0xf0) ||
+ !(code = (hi << 4) | lo) ||
+ (code == ':')) {
+ *p++ = '%';
+ } else {
+ *p++ = code;
+ len -= 2;
+ in += 2;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * hfs_triv2mac()
+ *
+ * Given an ASCII string (not null-terminated) and its length,
+ * generate the corresponding filename in the Macintosh character set
+ * using the 'trivial' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of
+ * the mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
+ * terminated.
+ *
+ * This routine is a inverse to hfs_mac2triv().
+ * A ':' is replaced by a '/'.
+ */
+void hfs_triv2mac(struct hfs_name *out, const char *in, int len) {
+ unsigned char c, *count;
+ unsigned char *p = out->Name;
+
+ out->Len = 0;
+ count = &out->Len;
+ while (len-- && (*count < HFS_NAMELEN)) {
+ c = *in++;
+ (*count)++;
+ if (c==':') {
+ *p++ = '/';
+ } else {
+ *p++ = c;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * hfs_latin2mac()
+ *
+ * Given an Latin-1 string (not null-terminated) and its length,
+ * generate the corresponding filename in the Macintosh character set
+ * using the 'Latin-1' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of
+ * the mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
+ * terminated.
+ *
+ * This routine is a inverse to hfs_latin2cap().
+ * A '%' not followed by a 2-digit hexadecimal number (or followed
+ * by the code for NULL or ':') is unchanged.
+ * A ':' is replaced by a '|'.
+ *
+ * Note that the character map is built the first time it is needed.
+ */
+void hfs_latin2mac(struct hfs_name *out, const char *in, int len)
+{
+ int hi, lo;
+ unsigned char code, c, *count;
+ unsigned char *p = out->Name;
+ static int map_initialized = 0;
+
+ if (!map_initialized) {
+ int i;
+
+ /* build the inverse mapping at run time */
+ for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+ if ((c = mac2latin_map[i])) {
+ latin2mac_map[(int)c - 128] = i + 128;
+ }
+ }
+ map_initialized = 1;
+ }
+
+ out->Len = 0;
+ count = &out->Len;
+ while (len-- && (*count < HFS_NAMELEN)) {
+ c = *in++;
+ (*count)++;
+
+ if (c==':') {
+ *p++ = '|';
+ } else if (c!='%') {
+ if (c<128 || !(*p = latin2mac_map[c-128])) {
+ *p = c;
+ }
+ p++;
+ } else if ((len<2) ||
+ ((hi=dehex(in[0])) & 0xf0) ||
+ ((lo=dehex(in[1])) & 0xf0) ||
+ !(code = (hi << 4) | lo) ||
+ (code == ':')) {
+ *p++ = '%';
+ } else {
+ *p++ = code;
+ len -= 2;
+ in += 2;
+ }
+ }
+}
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