/* * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive * for more details. * * Unified implementation of memcpy, memmove and the __copy_user backend. * * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ralf Baechle * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc. * * For __rmemcpy and memmove an exception is always a kernel bug, therefore * they're not protected. In order to keep the exception fixup routine * simple all memory accesses in __copy_user to src rsp. dst are stricly * incremental. The fixup routine depends on $at not being changed. */ #include #include #include /* * The fixup routine for copy_to_user depends on copying strictly in * increasing order. Gas expands the ulw/usw macros in the wrong order for * little endian machines, so we cannot depend on them. */ #ifdef __MIPSEB__ #define uswL swl #define uswU swr #define ulwL lwl #define ulwU lwr #define usdL sdl #define usdU sdr #define uldL ldl #define uldU ldr #endif #ifdef __MIPSEL__ #define uswL swr #define uswU swl #define ulwL lwr #define ulwU lwl #define usdL sdr #define usdU sdl #define uldL ldr #define uldU ldl #endif #define EX(insn,reg,addr,handler) \ 9: insn reg, addr; \ .section __ex_table,"a"; \ PTR 9b, handler; \ .previous #define UEX(insn,reg,addr,handler) \ 9: insn ## L reg, addr; \ 10: insn ## U reg, 3 + addr; \ .section __ex_table,"a"; \ PTR 9b, handler; \ PTR 10b, handler; \ .previous #define UEXD(insn,reg,addr,handler) \ 9: insn ## L reg, addr; \ 10: insn ## U reg, 7 + addr; \ .section __ex_table,"a"; \ PTR 9b, handler; \ PTR 10b, handler; \ .previous /* ascending order, destination aligned */ #define MOVE_BIGGERCHUNK(src, dst, offset, t0, t1, t2, t3) \ EX(ld, t0, (offset + 0x00)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(ld, t1, (offset + 0x08)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(ld, t2, (offset + 0x10)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(ld, t3, (offset + 0x18)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(sd, t0, (offset + 0x00)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(sd, t1, (offset + 0x08)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(sd, t2, (offset + 0x10)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(sd, t3, (offset + 0x18)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(ld, t0, (offset + 0x20)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(ld, t1, (offset + 0x28)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(ld, t2, (offset + 0x30)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(ld, t3, (offset + 0x38)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(sd, t0, (offset + 0x20)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(sd, t1, (offset + 0x28)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(sd, t2, (offset + 0x30)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(sd, t3, (offset + 0x38)(dst), s_fixup) /* ascending order, destination aligned */ #define MOVE_BIGCHUNK(src, dst, offset, t0, t1, t2, t3) \ EX(lw, t0, (offset + 0x00)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(lw, t1, (offset + 0x04)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(lw, t2, (offset + 0x08)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(lw, t3, (offset + 0x0c)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(sw, t0, (offset + 0x00)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(sw, t1, (offset + 0x04)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(sw, t2, (offset + 0x08)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(sw, t3, (offset + 0x0c)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(lw, t0, (offset + 0x10)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(lw, t1, (offset + 0x14)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(lw, t2, (offset + 0x18)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(lw, t3, (offset + 0x1c)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(sw, t0, (offset + 0x10)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(sw, t1, (offset + 0x14)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(sw, t2, (offset + 0x18)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(sw, t3, (offset + 0x1c)(dst), s_fixup) /* ascending order, destination unaligned */ #define UMOVE_BIGGERCHUNK(src, dst, offset, t0, t1, t2, t3) \ EX(ld, t0, (offset + 0x00)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(ld, t1, (offset + 0x08)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(ld, t2, (offset + 0x10)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(ld, t3, (offset + 0x18)(src), l_fixup); \ UEXD(usd, t0, (offset + 0x00)(dst), s_fixup); \ UEXD(usd, t1, (offset + 0x08)(dst), s_fixup); \ UEXD(usd, t2, (offset + 0x10)(dst), s_fixup); \ UEXD(usd, t3, (offset + 0x18)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(ld, t0, (offset + 0x20)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(ld, t1, (offset + 0x28)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(ld, t2, (offset + 0x30)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(ld, t3, (offset + 0x38)(src), l_fixup); \ UEXD(usd, t0, (offset + 0x20)(dst), s_fixup); \ UEXD(usd, t1, (offset + 0x28)(dst), s_fixup); \ UEXD(usd, t2, (offset + 0x30)(dst), s_fixup); \ UEXD(usd, t3, (offset + 0x38)(dst), s_fixup) /* ascending order, destination unaligned */ #define UMOVE_BIGCHUNK(src, dst, offset, t0, t1, t2, t3) \ EX(lw, t0, (offset + 0x00)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(lw, t1, (offset + 0x04)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(lw, t2, (offset + 0x08)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(lw, t3, (offset + 0x0c)(src), l_fixup); \ UEX(usw, t0, (offset + 0x00)(dst), s_fixup); \ UEX(usw, t1, (offset + 0x04)(dst), s_fixup); \ UEX(usw, t2, (offset + 0x08)(dst), s_fixup); \ UEX(usw, t3, (offset + 0x0c)(dst), s_fixup); \ EX(lw, t0, (offset + 0x10)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(lw, t1, (offset + 0x14)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(lw, t2, (offset + 0x18)(src), l_fixup); \ EX(lw, t3, (offset + 0x1c)(src), l_fixup); \ UEX(usw, t0, (offset + 0x10)(dst), s_fixup); \ UEX(usw, t1, (offset + 0x14)(dst), s_fixup); \ UEX(usw, t2, (offset + 0x18)(dst), s_fixup); \ UEX(usw, t3, (offset + 0x1c)(dst), s_fixup) .text .set noreorder .set noat .align 5 LEAF(memcpy) /* a0=dst a1=src a2=len */ move v0, a0 /* return value */ __memcpy: FEXPORT(__copy_user) xor ta0, a0, a1 andi ta0, ta0, 0x7 move t3, a0 beqz ta0, can_align sltiu t8, a2, 0x8 b memcpy_u_src # bad alignment move ta2, a2 can_align: bnez t8, small_memcpy # < 8 bytes to copy move ta2, a2 beqz a2, out andi t8, a1, 0x1 hword_align: beqz t8, word_align andi t8, a1, 0x2 EX(lb, ta0, (a1), l_fixup) dsubu a2, a2, 0x1 EX(sb, ta0, (a0), s_fixup) daddu a1, a1, 0x1 daddu a0, a0, 0x1 andi t8, a1, 0x2 word_align: beqz t8, dword_align sltiu t8, a2, 56 EX(lh, ta0, (a1), l_fixup) dsubu a2, a2, 0x2 EX(sh, ta0, (a0), s_fixup) sltiu t8, a2, 56 daddu a0, a0, 0x2 daddu a1, a1, 0x2 dword_align: bnez t8, do_end_words move t8, a2 andi t8, a1, 0x4 beqz t8, qword_align andi t8, a1, 0x8 EX(lw, ta0, 0x00(a1), l_fixup) dsubu a2, a2, 0x4 EX(sw, ta0, 0x00(a0), s_fixup) daddu a1, a1, 0x4 daddu a0, a0, 0x4 andi t8, a1, 0x8 qword_align: beqz t8, oword_align andi t8, a1, 0x10 EX(lw, ta0, 0x00(a1), l_fixup) EX(lw, ta1, 0x04(a1), l_fixup) dsubu a2, a2, 0x8 EX(sw, ta0, 0x00(a0), s_fixup) EX(sw, ta1, 0x04(a0), s_fixup) daddu a1, a1, 0x8 andi t8, a1, 0x10 daddu a0, a0, 0x8 oword_align: beqz t8, begin_movement srl t8, a2, 0x7 EX(lw, ta3, 0x00(a1), l_fixup) EX(lw, t0, 0x04(a1), l_fixup) EX(lw, ta0, 0x08(a1), l_fixup) EX(lw, ta1, 0x0c(a1), l_fixup) EX(sw, ta3, 0x00(a0), s_fixup) EX(sw, t0, 0x04(a0), s_fixup) EX(sw, ta0, 0x08(a0), s_fixup) EX(sw, ta1, 0x0c(a0), s_fixup) dsubu a2, a2, 0x10 daddu a1, a1, 0x10 srl t8, a2, 0x7 daddu a0, a0, 0x10 begin_movement: beqz t8, 0f andi ta2, a2, 0x40 move_128bytes: pref 0, 2*128(a0) pref 1, 2*128(a1) MOVE_BIGGERCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x00, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) MOVE_BIGGERCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x40, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) dsubu t8, t8, 0x01 daddu a1, a1, 0x80 bnez t8, move_128bytes daddu a0, a0, 0x80 0: beqz ta2, 1f andi ta2, a2, 0x20 move_64bytes: MOVE_BIGGERCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x00, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) daddu a1, a1, 0x40 daddu a0, a0, 0x40 1: beqz ta2, do_end_words andi t8, a2, 0x1c move_32bytes: MOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x00, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) andi t8, a2, 0x1c daddu a1, a1, 0x20 daddu a0, a0, 0x20 do_end_words: beqz t8, maybe_end_cruft srl t8, t8, 0x2 end_words: EX(lw, ta0, (a1), l_fixup) dsubu t8, t8, 0x1 EX(sw, ta0, (a0), s_fixup) daddu a1, a1, 0x4 bnez t8, end_words daddu a0, a0, 0x4 maybe_end_cruft: andi ta2, a2, 0x3 small_memcpy: beqz ta2, out move a2, ta2 end_bytes: EX(lb, ta0, (a1), l_fixup) dsubu a2, a2, 0x1 EX(sb, ta0, (a0), s_fixup) daddu a1, a1, 0x1 bnez a2, end_bytes daddu a0, a0, 0x1 out: jr ra move a2, zero /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Bad, bad. At least try to align the source */ memcpy_u_src: bnez t8, small_memcpy # < 8 bytes? move ta2, a2 daddiu ta0, a1, 7 # ta0: how much to align ori ta0, 7 xori ta0, 7 dsubu ta0, a1 UEXD(uld, ta1, 0(a1), l_fixup) # dword alignment UEXD(usd, ta1, 0(a0), s_fixup) daddu a1, ta0 # src daddu a0, ta0 # dst dsubu a2, ta0 # len sltiu t8, a2, 56 bnez t8, u_do_end_words andi t8, a2, 0x3c andi t8, a1, 8 # now qword aligned? u_qword_align: beqz t8, u_oword_align andi t8, a1, 0x10 EX(ld, ta0, 0x00(a1), l_fixup) dsubu a2, a2, 0x8 UEXD(usd, ta0, 0x00(a0), s_fixup) daddu a1, a1, 0x8 andi t8, a1, 0x10 daddu a0, a0, 0x8 u_oword_align: beqz t8, u_begin_movement srl t8, a2, 0x7 EX(lw, ta3, 0x08(a1), l_fixup) EX(lw, t0, 0x0c(a1), l_fixup) EX(lw, ta0, 0x00(a1), l_fixup) EX(lw, ta1, 0x04(a1), l_fixup) UEX(usw, ta3, 0x08(a0), s_fixup) UEX(usw, t0, 0x0c(a0), s_fixup) UEX(usw, ta0, 0x00(a0), s_fixup) UEX(usw, ta1, 0x04(a0), s_fixup) dsubu a2, a2, 0x10 daddu a1, a1, 0x10 srl t8, a2, 0x7 daddu a0, a0, 0x10 u_begin_movement: beqz t8, 0f andi ta2, a2, 0x40 u_move_128bytes: UMOVE_BIGGERCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x00, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) UMOVE_BIGGERCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x40, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) dsubu t8, t8, 0x01 daddu a1, a1, 0x80 bnez t8, u_move_128bytes daddu a0, a0, 0x80 0: beqz ta2, 1f andi ta2, a2, 0x20 u_move_64bytes: UMOVE_BIGGERCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x00, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) daddu a1, a1, 0x40 daddu a0, a0, 0x40 1: beqz ta2, u_do_end_words andi t8, a2, 0x1c u_move_32bytes: UMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x00, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) andi t8, a2, 0x1c daddu a1, a1, 0x20 daddu a0, a0, 0x20 u_do_end_words: beqz t8, u_maybe_end_cruft srl t8, t8, 0x2 u_end_words: EX(lw, ta0, 0x00(a1), l_fixup) dsubu t8, t8, 0x1 UEX(usw, ta0, 0x00(a0), s_fixup) daddu a1, a1, 0x4 bnez t8, u_end_words daddu a0, a0, 0x4 u_maybe_end_cruft: andi ta2, a2, 0x3 u_cannot_optimize: beqz ta2, out move a2, ta2 u_end_bytes: EX(lb, ta0, (a1), l_fixup) dsubu a2, a2, 0x1 EX(sb, ta0, (a0), s_fixup) daddu a1, a1, 0x1 bnez a2, u_end_bytes daddu a0, a0, 0x1 jr ra move a2, zero END(memcpy) /* descending order, destination aligned */ #define RMOVE_BIGCHUNK(src, dst, offset, t0, t1, t2, t3) \ lw t0, (offset + 0x10)(src); \ lw t1, (offset + 0x14)(src); \ lw t2, (offset + 0x18)(src); \ lw t3, (offset + 0x1c)(src); \ sw t0, (offset + 0x10)(dst); \ sw t1, (offset + 0x14)(dst); \ sw t2, (offset + 0x18)(dst); \ sw t3, (offset + 0x1c)(dst); \ lw t0, (offset + 0x00)(src); \ lw t1, (offset + 0x04)(src); \ lw t2, (offset + 0x08)(src); \ lw t3, (offset + 0x0c)(src); \ sw t0, (offset + 0x00)(dst); \ sw t1, (offset + 0x04)(dst); \ sw t2, (offset + 0x08)(dst); \ sw t3, (offset + 0x0c)(dst) /* descending order, destination ununaligned */ #define RUMOVE_BIGCHUNK(src, dst, offset, t0, t1, t2, t3) \ lw t0, (offset + 0x10)(src); \ lw t1, (offset + 0x14)(src); \ lw t2, (offset + 0x18)(src); \ lw t3, (offset + 0x1c)(src); \ usw t0, (offset + 0x10)(dst); \ usw t1, (offset + 0x14)(dst); \ usw t2, (offset + 0x18)(dst); \ usw t3, (offset + 0x1c)(dst); \ lw t0, (offset + 0x00)(src); \ lw t1, (offset + 0x04)(src); \ lw t2, (offset + 0x08)(src); \ lw t3, (offset + 0x0c)(src); \ usw t0, (offset + 0x00)(dst); \ usw t1, (offset + 0x04)(dst); \ usw t2, (offset + 0x08)(dst); \ usw t3, (offset + 0x0c)(dst) .align 5 LEAF(memmove) sltu ta0, a0, a1 # dst < src -> memcpy bnez ta0, memcpy daddu v0, a0, a2 sltu ta0, v0, a1 # dst + len < src -> non- bnez ta0, __memcpy # overlapping, can use memcpy move v0, a0 /* return value */ beqz a2, r_out END(memmove) LEAF(__rmemcpy) /* a0=dst a1=src a2=len */ daddu a0, a2 # dst = dst + len daddu a1, a2 # src = src + len #if 0 /* Horror fix */ xor ta0, a0, a1 andi ta0, ta0, 0x3 move t3, a0 beqz ta0, r_can_align sltiu t8, a2, 0x8 b r_memcpy_u_src # bad alignment move ta2, a2 r_can_align: bnez t8, r_small_memcpy # < 8 bytes to copy move ta2, a2 beqz a2, r_out andi t8, a1, 0x1 r_hword_align: beqz t8, r_word_align andi t8, a1, 0x2 lb ta0, -1(a1) dsubu a2, a2, 0x1 sb ta0, -1(a0) dsubu a1, a1, 0x1 dsubu a0, a0, 0x1 andi t8, a1, 0x2 r_word_align: beqz t8, r_dword_align sltiu t8, a2, 56 lh ta0, -2(a1) dsubu a2, a2, 0x2 sh ta0, -2(a0) sltiu t8, a2, 56 dsubu a0, a0, 0x2 dsubu a1, a1, 0x2 r_dword_align: bnez t8, r_do_end_words move t8, a2 andi t8, a1, 0x4 beqz t8, r_qword_align andi t8, a1, 0x8 lw ta0, -4(a1) dsubu a2, a2, 0x4 sw ta0, -4(a0) dsubu a1, a1, 0x4 dsubu a0, a0, 0x4 andi t8, a1, 0x8 r_qword_align: beqz t8, r_oword_align andi t8, a1, 0x10 dsubu a1, a1, 0x8 lw ta0, 0x04(a1) lw ta1, 0x00(a1) dsubu a0, a0, 0x8 sw ta0, 0x04(a0) sw ta1, 0x00(a0) dsubu a2, a2, 0x8 andi t8, a1, 0x10 r_oword_align: beqz t8, r_begin_movement srl t8, a2, 0x7 dsubu a1, a1, 0x10 lw ta3, 0x08(a1) # assumes subblock ordering lw t0, 0x0c(a1) lw ta0, 0x00(a1) lw ta1, 0x04(a1) dsubu a0, a0, 0x10 sw ta3, 0x08(a0) sw t0, 0x0c(a0) sw ta0, 0x00(a0) sw ta1, 0x04(a0) dsubu a2, a2, 0x10 srl t8, a2, 0x7 r_begin_movement: beqz t8, 0f andi ta2, a2, 0x40 r_move_128bytes: RMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, -0x80, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) RMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, -0x60, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) RMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, -0x40, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) RMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, -0x20, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) dsubu t8, t8, 0x01 dsubu a1, a1, 0x80 bnez t8, r_move_128bytes dsubu a0, a0, 0x80 0: beqz ta2, 1f andi ta2, a2, 0x20 r_move_64bytes: dsubu a1, a1, 0x40 dsubu a0, a0, 0x40 RMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x20, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) RMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x00, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) 1: beqz ta2, r_do_end_words andi t8, a2, 0x1c r_move_32bytes: dsubu a1, a1, 0x20 dsubu a0, a0, 0x20 RMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x00, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) andi t8, a2, 0x1c r_do_end_words: beqz t8, r_maybe_end_cruft srl t8, t8, 0x2 r_end_words: lw ta0, -4(a1) dsubu t8, t8, 0x1 sw ta0, -4(a0) dsubu a1, a1, 0x4 bnez t8, r_end_words dsubu a0, a0, 0x4 r_maybe_end_cruft: andi ta2, a2, 0x3 r_small_memcpy: beqz ta2, r_out move a2, ta2 #endif /* Horror fix */ r_end_bytes: lb ta0, -1(a1) dsubu a2, a2, 0x1 sb ta0, -1(a0) dsubu a1, a1, 0x1 bnez a2, r_end_bytes dsubu a0, a0, 0x1 r_out: jr ra move a2, zero #if 0 /* Horror fix */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Bad, bad. At least try to align the source */ r_memcpy_u_src: bnez t8, r_small_memcpy # < 8 bytes? move ta2, a2 andi ta0, a1, 7 # ta0: how much to align ulw ta1, -8(a1) # dword alignment ulw ta2, -4(a1) usw ta1, -8(a0) usw ta2, -4(a0) dsubu a1, ta0 # src dsubu a0, ta0 # dst dsubu a2, ta0 # len sltiu t8, a2, 56 bnez t8, ru_do_end_words andi t8, a2, 0x3c andi t8, a1, 8 # now qword aligned? ru_qword_align: beqz t8, ru_oword_align andi t8, a1, 0x10 dsubu a1, a1, 0x8 lw ta0, 0x00(a1) lw ta1, 0x04(a1) dsubu a0, a0, 0x8 usw ta0, 0x00(a0) usw ta1, 0x04(a0) dsubu a2, a2, 0x8 andi t8, a1, 0x10 ru_oword_align: beqz t8, ru_begin_movement srl t8, a2, 0x7 dsubu a1, a1, 0x10 lw ta3, 0x08(a1) # assumes subblock ordering lw t0, 0x0c(a1) lw ta0, 0x00(a1) lw ta1, 0x04(a1) dsubu a0, a0, 0x10 usw ta3, 0x08(a0) usw t0, 0x0c(a0) usw ta0, 0x00(a0) usw ta1, 0x04(a0) dsubu a2, a2, 0x10 srl t8, a2, 0x7 ru_begin_movement: beqz t8, 0f andi ta2, a2, 0x40 ru_move_128bytes: RUMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, -0x80, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) RUMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, -0x60, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) RUMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, -0x40, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) RUMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, -0x20, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) dsubu t8, t8, 0x01 dsubu a1, a1, 0x80 bnez t8, ru_move_128bytes dsubu a0, a0, 0x80 0: beqz ta2, 1f andi ta2, a2, 0x20 ru_move_64bytes: dsubu a1, a1, 0x40 dsubu a0, a0, 0x40 RUMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x20, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) RUMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x00, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) 1: beqz ta2, ru_do_end_words andi t8, a2, 0x1c ru_move_32bytes: dsubu a1, a1, 0x20 dsubu a0, a0, 0x20 RUMOVE_BIGCHUNK(a1, a0, 0x00, ta0, ta1, ta3, t0) andi t8, a2, 0x1c ru_do_end_words: beqz t8, ru_maybe_end_cruft srl t8, t8, 0x2 ru_end_words: lw ta0, -4(a1) usw ta0, -4(a0) dsubu t8, t8, 0x1 dsubu a1, a1, 0x4 bnez t8, ru_end_words dsubu a0, a0, 0x4 ru_maybe_end_cruft: andi ta2, a2, 0x3 ru_cannot_optimize: beqz ta2, r_out move a2, ta2 ru_end_bytes: lb ta0, -1(a1) dsubu a2, a2, 0x1 sb ta0, -1(a0) dsubu a1, a1, 0x1 bnez a2, ru_end_bytes dsubu a0, a0, 0x1 jr ra move a2, zero #endif /* Horror fix */ END(__rmemcpy) l_fixup: # clear the rest of the buffer ld ta0, THREAD_BUADDR($28) nop dsubu a2, AT, ta0 # a2 bytes to go daddu a0, ta0 # compute start address in a1 dsubu a0, a1 j __bzero move a1, zero s_fixup: jr ra nop