/* * sound/uart401.c * * MPU-401 UART driver (formerly uart401_midi.c) */ /* * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997 * * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL) * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software * for more info. * * Changes: * Alan Cox Reformatted, removed sound_mem usage, use normal Linux * interrupt allocation. Protect against bogus unload * Fixed to allow IRQ > 15 * * Status: * Untested */ #include #include #include "sound_config.h" #include "soundmodule.h" #if (defined(CONFIG_UART401)||defined(CONFIG_MIDI)) || defined(MODULE) typedef struct uart401_devc { int base; int irq; int *osp; void (*midi_input_intr) (int dev, unsigned char data); int opened, disabled; volatile unsigned char input_byte; int my_dev; int share_irq; } uart401_devc; static uart401_devc *detected_devc = NULL; #define DATAPORT (devc->base) #define COMDPORT (devc->base+1) #define STATPORT (devc->base+1) static int uart401_status(uart401_devc * devc) { return inb(STATPORT); } #define input_avail(devc) (!(uart401_status(devc)&INPUT_AVAIL)) #define output_ready(devc) (!(uart401_status(devc)&OUTPUT_READY)) static void uart401_cmd(uart401_devc * devc, unsigned char cmd) { outb((cmd), COMDPORT); } static int uart401_read(uart401_devc * devc) { return inb(DATAPORT); } static void uart401_write(uart401_devc * devc, unsigned char byte) { outb((byte), DATAPORT); } #define OUTPUT_READY 0x40 #define INPUT_AVAIL 0x80 #define MPU_ACK 0xFE #define MPU_RESET 0xFF #define UART_MODE_ON 0x3F static int reset_uart401(uart401_devc * devc); static void enter_uart_mode(uart401_devc * devc); static void uart401_input_loop(uart401_devc * devc) { while (input_avail(devc)) { unsigned char c = uart401_read(devc); if (c == MPU_ACK) devc->input_byte = c; else if (devc->opened & OPEN_READ && devc->midi_input_intr) devc->midi_input_intr(devc->my_dev, c); } } void uart401intr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy) { uart401_devc *devc = dev_id; if (irq < 1 || irq > 15) return; if (devc == NULL) return; if (input_avail(devc)) uart401_input_loop(devc); } static int uart401_open(int dev, int mode, void (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data), void (*output) (int dev) ) { uart401_devc *devc = (uart401_devc *) midi_devs[dev]->devc; if (devc->opened) { return -EBUSY; } while (input_avail(devc)) uart401_read(devc); devc->midi_input_intr = input; devc->opened = mode; enter_uart_mode(devc); devc->disabled = 0; return 0; } static void uart401_close(int dev) { uart401_devc *devc = (uart401_devc *) midi_devs[dev]->devc; reset_uart401(devc); devc->opened = 0; } static int uart401_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte) { int timeout; unsigned long flags; uart401_devc *devc = (uart401_devc *) midi_devs[dev]->devc; if (devc->disabled) return 1; /* * Test for input since pending input seems to block the output. */ save_flags(flags); cli(); if (input_avail(devc)) uart401_input_loop(devc); restore_flags(flags); /* * Sometimes it takes about 13000 loops before the output becomes ready * (After reset). Normally it takes just about 10 loops. */ for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--); if (!output_ready(devc)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Timeout - Device not responding\n"); devc->disabled = 1; reset_uart401(devc); enter_uart_mode(devc); return 1; } uart401_write(devc, midi_byte); return 1; } static int uart401_start_read(int dev) { return 0; } static int uart401_end_read(int dev) { return 0; } static void uart401_kick(int dev) { } static int uart401_buffer_status(int dev) { return 0; } #define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME "MPU-401 UART" #define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS SYNTH_CAP_INPUT #include "midi_synth.h" static struct midi_operations uart401_operations = { { "MPU-401 (UART) MIDI", 0, 0, SNDCARD_MPU401 }, &std_midi_synth, {0}, uart401_open, uart401_close, NULL, /* ioctl */ uart401_out, uart401_start_read, uart401_end_read, uart401_kick, NULL, uart401_buffer_status, NULL }; static void enter_uart_mode(uart401_devc * devc) { int ok, timeout; unsigned long flags; save_flags(flags); cli(); for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--); devc->input_byte = 0; uart401_cmd(devc, UART_MODE_ON); ok = 0; for (timeout = 50000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--) if (devc->input_byte == MPU_ACK) ok = 1; else if (input_avail(devc)) if (uart401_read(devc) == MPU_ACK) ok = 1; restore_flags(flags); } void attach_uart401(struct address_info *hw_config) { uart401_devc *devc; char *name = "MPU-401 (UART) MIDI"; if (hw_config->name) name = hw_config->name; if (detected_devc == NULL) return; devc = (uart401_devc *) kmalloc(sizeof(uart401_devc), GFP_KERNEL); if (devc == NULL) { printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Can't allocate memory\n"); return; } memcpy((char *) devc, (char *) detected_devc, sizeof(uart401_devc)); detected_devc = NULL; devc->irq = hw_config->irq; if (devc->irq < 0) { devc->share_irq = 1; devc->irq *= -1; } else devc->share_irq = 0; if (!devc->share_irq) { if (request_irq(devc->irq, uart401intr, 0, "MPU-401 UART", devc) < 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Failed to allocate IRQ%d\n", devc->irq); devc->share_irq = 1; } } devc->my_dev = sound_alloc_mididev(); request_region(hw_config->io_base, 4, "MPU-401 UART"); enter_uart_mode(devc); if (devc->my_dev == -1) { printk(KERN_INFO "uart401: Too many midi devices detected\n"); kfree(devc); return; } conf_printf(name, hw_config); std_midi_synth.midi_dev = devc->my_dev; midi_devs[devc->my_dev] = (struct midi_operations *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_operations), GFP_KERNEL); if (midi_devs[devc->my_dev] == NULL) { printk(KERN_ERR "uart401: Failed to allocate memory\n"); sound_unload_mididev(devc->my_dev); kfree(devc); devc=NULL; return; } memcpy((char *) midi_devs[devc->my_dev], (char *) &uart401_operations, sizeof(struct midi_operations)); midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->devc = devc; midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter = (struct synth_operations *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct synth_operations), GFP_KERNEL); if (midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter == NULL) { printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Failed to allocate memory\n"); sound_unload_mididev(devc->my_dev); kfree(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]); kfree(devc); devc=NULL; return; } memcpy((char *) midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter, (char *) &std_midi_synth, sizeof(struct synth_operations)); strcpy(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->info.name, name); midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter->id = "UART401"; hw_config->slots[4] = devc->my_dev; sequencer_init(); devc->opened = 0; } static int reset_uart401(uart401_devc * devc) { int ok, timeout, n; /* * Send the RESET command. Try again if no success at the first time. */ ok = 0; for (n = 0; n < 2 && !ok; n++) { for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--); devc->input_byte = 0; uart401_cmd(devc, MPU_RESET); /* * Wait at least 25 msec. This method is not accurate so let's make the * loop bit longer. Cannot sleep since this is called during boot. */ for (timeout = 50000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--) { if (devc->input_byte == MPU_ACK) /* Interrupt */ ok = 1; else if (input_avail(devc)) { if (uart401_read(devc) == MPU_ACK) ok = 1; } } } if (ok) { DEB(printk("Reset UART401 OK\n")); } else DDB(printk("Reset UART401 failed - No hardware detected.\n")); if (ok) uart401_input_loop(devc); /* * Flush input before enabling interrupts */ return ok; } int probe_uart401(struct address_info *hw_config) { int ok = 0; unsigned long flags; static uart401_devc hw_info; uart401_devc *devc = &hw_info; DDB(printk("Entered probe_uart401()\n")); /* Default to "not found" */ hw_config->slots[4] = -1; detected_devc = NULL; if (check_region(hw_config->io_base, 4)) return 0; devc->base = hw_config->io_base; devc->irq = hw_config->irq; devc->osp = hw_config->osp; devc->midi_input_intr = NULL; devc->opened = 0; devc->input_byte = 0; devc->my_dev = 0; devc->share_irq = 0; save_flags(flags); cli(); ok = reset_uart401(devc); restore_flags(flags); if (ok) detected_devc = devc; return ok; } void unload_uart401(struct address_info *hw_config) { uart401_devc *devc; int n=hw_config->slots[4]; /* Not set up */ if(n==-1 || midi_devs[n]==NULL) return; /* Not allocated (erm ??) */ devc = midi_devs[hw_config->slots[4]]->devc; if (devc == NULL) return; reset_uart401(devc); release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4); if (!devc->share_irq) free_irq(devc->irq, devc); sound_unload_mididev(hw_config->slots[4]); if (devc) { kfree(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter); kfree(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]); kfree(devc); devc = NULL; } } #ifdef MODULE int io = -1; int irq = -1; MODULE_PARM(io, "i"); MODULE_PARM(irq, "i"); struct address_info hw; int init_module(void) { /* Can be loaded either for module use or to provide functions to others */ if (io != -1 && irq != -1) { printk(KERN_INFO "MPU-401 UART driver Copyright (C) Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997"); hw.irq = irq; hw.io_base = io; if (probe_uart401(&hw) == 0) return -ENODEV; attach_uart401(&hw); } SOUND_LOCK; return 0; } void cleanup_module(void) { if (io != -1 && irq != -1) unload_uart401(&hw); /* FREE SYMTAB */ SOUND_LOCK_END; } #else #endif #endif EXPORT_SYMBOL(attach_uart401); EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_uart401); EXPORT_SYMBOL(unload_uart401); EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart401intr);