/* * USB Serial Converter driver * * (C) Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 * Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was * based on a driver by Brad Keryan) * * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this driver * * (03/06/2000) gkh * Added the keyspan pda code from Brian Warner * Moved a bunch of the port specific stuff into its own structure. This * is in anticipation of the true multiport devices (there's a bug if you * try to access more than one port of any multiport device right now) * * (02/21/2000) gkh * Made it so that any serial devices only have to specify which functions * they want to overload from the generic function calls (great, * inheritance in C, in a driver, just what I wanted...) * Added support for set_termios and ioctl function calls. No drivers take * advantage of this yet. * Removed the #ifdef MODULE, now there is no module specific code. * Cleaned up a few comments in usb-serial.h that were wrong (thanks again * to Miles Lott). * Small fix to get_free_serial. * * (02/14/2000) gkh * Removed the Belkin and Peracom functionality from the driver due to * the lack of support from the vendor, and me not wanting people to * accidenatly buy the device, expecting it to work with Linux. * Added read_bulk_callback and write_bulk_callback to the type structure * for the needs of the FTDI and WhiteHEAT driver. * Changed all reverences to FTDI to FTDI_SIO at the request of Bill * Ryder. * Changed the output urb size back to the max endpoint size to make * the ftdi_sio driver have it easier, and due to the fact that it didn't * really increase the speed any. * * (02/11/2000) gkh * Added VISOR_FUNCTION_CONSOLE to the visor startup function. This was a * patch from Miles Lott (milos@insync.net). * Fixed bug with not restoring the minor range that a device grabs, if * the startup function fails (thanks Miles for finding this). * * (02/05/2000) gkh * Added initial framework for the Keyspan PDA serial converter so that * Brian Warner has a place to put his code. * Made the ezusb specific functions generic enough that different * devices can use them (whiteheat and keyspan_pda both need them). * Split out a whole bunch of structure and other stuff to a seperate * usb-serial.h file. * Made the Visor connection messages a little more understandable, now * that Miles Lott (milos@insync.net) has gotten the Generic channel to * work. Also made them always show up in the log file. * * (01/25/2000) gkh * Added initial framework for FTDI serial converter so that Bill Ryder * has a place to put his code. * Added the vendor specific info from Handspring. Now we can print out * informational debug messages as well as understand what is happening. * * (01/23/2000) gkh * Fixed problem of crash when trying to open a port that didn't have a * device assigned to it. Made the minor node finding a little smarter, * now it looks to find a continous space for the new device. * * (01/21/2000) gkh * Fixed bug in visor_startup with patch from Miles Lott (milos@insync.net) * Fixed get_serial_by_minor which was all messed up for multi port * devices. Fixed multi port problem for generic devices. Now the number * of ports is determined by the number of bulk out endpoints for the * generic device. * * (01/19/2000) gkh * Removed lots of cruft that was around from the old (pre urb) driver * interface. * Made the serial_table dynamic. This should save lots of memory when * the number of minor nodes goes up to 256. * Added initial support for devices that have more than one port. * Added more debugging comments for the Visor, and added a needed * set_configuration call. * * (01/17/2000) gkh * Fixed the WhiteHEAT firmware (my processing tool had a bug) * and added new debug loader firmware for it. * Removed the put_char function as it isn't really needed. * Added visor startup commands as found by the Win98 dump. * * (01/13/2000) gkh * Fixed the vendor id for the generic driver to the one I meant it to be. * * (01/12/2000) gkh * Forget the version numbering...that's pretty useless... * Made the driver able to be compiled so that the user can select which * converter they want to use. This allows people who only want the Visor * support to not pay the memory size price of the WhiteHEAT. * Fixed bug where the generic driver (idVendor=0000 and idProduct=0000) * grabbed the root hub. Not good. * * version 0.4.0 (01/10/2000) gkh * Added whiteheat.h containing the firmware for the ConnectTech WhiteHEAT * device. Added startup function to allow firmware to be downloaded to * a device if it needs to be. * Added firmware download logic to the WhiteHEAT device. * Started to add #defines to split up the different drivers for potential * configuration option. * * version 0.3.1 (12/30/99) gkh * Fixed problems with urb for bulk out. * Added initial support for multiple sets of endpoints. This enables * the Handspring Visor to be attached successfully. Only the first * bulk in / bulk out endpoint pair is being used right now. * * version 0.3.0 (12/27/99) gkh * Added initial support for the Handspring Visor based on a patch from * Miles Lott (milos@sneety.insync.net) * Cleaned up the code a bunch and converted over to using urbs only. * * version 0.2.3 (12/21/99) gkh * Added initial support for the Connect Tech WhiteHEAT converter. * Incremented the number of ports in expectation of getting the * WhiteHEAT to work properly (4 ports per connection). * Added notification on insertion and removal of what port the * device is/was connected to (and what kind of device it was). * * version 0.2.2 (12/16/99) gkh * Changed major number to the new allocated number. We're legal now! * * version 0.2.1 (12/14/99) gkh * Fixed bug that happens when device node is opened when there isn't a * device attached to it. Thanks to marek@webdesign.no for noticing this. * * version 0.2.0 (11/10/99) gkh * Split up internals to make it easier to add different types of serial * converters to the code. * Added a "generic" driver that gets it's vendor and product id * from when the module is loaded. Thanks to David E. Nelson (dnelson@jump.net) * for the idea and sample code (from the usb scanner driver.) * Cleared up any licensing questions by releasing it under the GNU GPL. * * version 0.1.2 (10/25/99) gkh * Fixed bug in detecting device. * * version 0.1.1 (10/05/99) gkh * Changed the major number to not conflict with anything else. * * version 0.1 (09/28/99) gkh * Can recognize the two different devices and start up a read from * device when asked to. Writes also work. No control signals yet, this * all is vendor specific data (i.e. no spec), also no control for * different baud rates or other bit settings. * Currently we are using the same devid as the acm driver. This needs * to change. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define DEBUG #include #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_WHITEHEAT #include "whiteheat.h" /* firmware for the ConnectTech WhiteHEAT device */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_PDA struct ezusb_hex_record { __u16 address; __u8 data_size; __u8 data[16]; }; #include "keyspan_pda_fw.h" #endif #include "usb-serial.h" /* parity check flag */ #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag) (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK)) /* local function prototypes */ static int serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp); static void serial_close (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp); static int serial_write (struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user, const unsigned char *buf, int count); static int serial_write_room (struct tty_struct *tty); static int serial_chars_in_buffer (struct tty_struct *tty); static void serial_throttle (struct tty_struct * tty); static void serial_unthrottle (struct tty_struct * tty); static int serial_ioctl (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); static void serial_set_termios (struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios * old); static void * usb_serial_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum); static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr); static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = { "serial", usb_serial_probe, usb_serial_disconnect, { NULL, NULL } }; static int serial_refcount; static struct tty_struct * serial_tty[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS]; static struct termios * serial_termios[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS]; static struct termios * serial_termios_locked[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS]; static struct usb_serial *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS] = {NULL, }; static struct usb_serial *get_serial_by_minor (int minor) { dbg("get_serial_by_minor %d", minor); return serial_table[minor]; } static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial (int num_ports, int *minor) { struct usb_serial *serial = NULL; int i, j; int good_spot; dbg("get_free_serial %d", num_ports); *minor = 0; for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) { if (serial_table[i]) continue; good_spot = 1; for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j) if (serial_table[i+j]) good_spot = 0; if (good_spot == 0) continue; if (!(serial = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial), GFP_KERNEL))) { err("Out of memory"); return NULL; } memset(serial, 0, sizeof(struct usb_serial)); serial_table[i] = serial; *minor = i; dbg("minor base = %d", *minor); for (i = *minor+1; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i) serial_table[i] = serial; return serial; } return NULL; } static void return_serial (struct usb_serial *serial) { int i; dbg("return_serial"); if (serial == NULL) return; for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) { serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL; } return; } #ifdef USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS /* EZ-USB Control and Status Register. Bit 0 controls 8051 reset */ #define CPUCS_REG 0x7F92 static int ezusb_writememory (struct usb_serial *serial, int address, unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest) { int result; unsigned char *transfer_buffer = kmalloc (length, GFP_KERNEL); // dbg("ezusb_writememory %x, %d", address, length); if (!transfer_buffer) { err("ezusb_writememory: kmalloc(%d) failed.", length); return -ENOMEM; } memcpy (transfer_buffer, data, length); result = usb_control_msg (serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), bRequest, 0x40, address, 0, transfer_buffer, length, 300); kfree (transfer_buffer); return result; } static int ezusb_set_reset (struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit) { int response; dbg("ezusb_set_reset: %d", reset_bit); response = ezusb_writememory (serial, CPUCS_REG, &reset_bit, 1, 0xa0); if (response < 0) { err("ezusb_set_reset %d failed", reset_bit); } return response; } #endif /* USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS */ /***************************************************************************** * Driver tty interface functions *****************************************************************************/ static int serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp) { struct usb_serial *serial; dbg("serial_open"); /* initialize the pointer incase something fails */ tty->driver_data = NULL; /* get the serial object associated with this tty pointer */ serial = get_serial_by_minor (MINOR(tty->device)); /* do some sanity checking that we really have a device present */ if (!serial) { dbg("serial == NULL!"); return (-ENODEV); } if (!serial->type) { dbg("serial->type == NULL!"); return (-ENODEV); } /* make the tty driver remember our serial object, and us it */ tty->driver_data = serial; serial->tty = tty; /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */ if (serial->type->open) { return (serial->type->open(tty, filp)); } else { return (generic_serial_open(tty, filp)); } } static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port; dbg("serial_close"); if (!serial) { dbg("serial == NULL!"); return; } port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("serial_close port %d", port); /* do some sanity checking that we really have a device present */ if (!serial->type) { dbg("serial->type == NULL!"); return; } if (!serial->port[port].active) { dbg ("device not opened"); return; } /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */ if (serial->type->close) { serial->type->close(tty, filp); } else { generic_serial_close(tty, filp); } } static int serial_write (struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user, const unsigned char *buf, int count) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("serial_write port %d, %d byte(s)", port, count); /* do some sanity checking that we really have a device present */ if (!serial) { dbg("serial == NULL!"); return (-ENODEV); } if (!serial->type) { dbg("serial->type == NULL!"); return (-ENODEV); } if (!serial->port[port].active) { dbg ("device not opened"); return (-EINVAL); } /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */ if (serial->type->write) { return (serial->type->write(tty, from_user, buf, count)); } else { return (generic_serial_write(tty, from_user, buf, count)); } } static int serial_write_room (struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *)tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("serial_write_room port %d", port); /* do some sanity checking that we really have a device present */ if (!serial) { dbg("serial == NULL!"); return (-ENODEV); } if (!serial->type) { dbg("serial->type == NULL!"); return (-ENODEV); } if (!serial->port[port].active) { dbg ("device not open"); return (-EINVAL); } /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */ if (serial->type->write_room) { return (serial->type->write_room(tty)); } else { return (generic_write_room(tty)); } } static int serial_chars_in_buffer (struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *)tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("serial_chars_in_buffer port %d", port); /* do some sanity checking that we really have a device present */ if (!serial) { dbg("serial == NULL!"); return (-ENODEV); } if (!serial->type) { dbg("serial->type == NULL!"); return (-ENODEV); } if (!serial->port[port].active) { dbg ("device not open"); return (-EINVAL); } /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */ if (serial->type->chars_in_buffer) { return (serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty)); } else { return (generic_chars_in_buffer(tty)); } } static void serial_throttle (struct tty_struct * tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("serial_throttle port %d", port); /* do some sanity checking that we really have a device present */ if (!serial) { dbg("serial == NULL!"); return; } if (!serial->type) { dbg("serial->type == NULL!"); return; } if (!serial->port[port].active) { dbg ("device not open"); return; } /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */ if (serial->type->throttle) { serial->type->throttle(tty); } else { generic_throttle(tty); } return; } static void serial_unthrottle (struct tty_struct * tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("serial_unthrottle port %d", port); /* do some sanity checking that we really have a device present */ if (!serial) { dbg("serial == NULL!"); return; } if (!serial->type) { dbg("serial->type == NULL!"); return; } if (!serial->port[port].active) { dbg ("device not open"); return; } /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */ if (serial->type->unthrottle) { serial->type->unthrottle(tty); } else { generic_unthrottle(tty); } return; } static int serial_ioctl (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port; dbg("serial_ioctl"); if (!serial) { dbg("serial == NULL!"); return -ENODEV; } port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("serial_ioctl port %d", port); /* do some sanity checking that we really have a device present */ if (!serial->type) { dbg("serial->type == NULL!"); return -ENODEV; } if (!serial->port[port].active) { dbg ("device not open"); return -ENODEV; } /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */ if (serial->type->ioctl) { return (serial->type->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg)); } else { return (generic_ioctl (tty, file, cmd, arg)); } } static void serial_set_termios (struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios * old) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port; dbg("serial_set_termios"); if (!serial) { dbg("serial == NULL!"); return; } port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("serial_set_termios port %d", port); /* do some sanity checking that we really have a device present */ if (!serial->type) { dbg("serial->type == NULL!"); return; } if (!serial->port[port].active) { dbg ("device not open"); return; } /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */ if (serial->type->set_termios) { serial->type->set_termios(tty, old); } else { generic_set_termios (tty, old); } return; } static void serial_break (struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port; if (!serial) { dbg("serial == NULL!"); return; } port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("serial_break port %d", port); /* do some sanity checking that we really have a device present */ if (!serial->type) { dbg("serial->type == NULL!"); return; } if (!serial->port[port].active) { dbg ("device not open"); return; } /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */ if (serial->type->break_ctl) { serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state); } } #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_WHITEHEAT /***************************************************************************** * Connect Tech's White Heat specific driver functions *****************************************************************************/ static int whiteheat_serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; dbg("whiteheat_serial_open port %d", portNumber); if (port->active) { dbg ("device already open"); return -EINVAL; } port->active = 1; /*Start reading from the device*/ if (usb_submit_urb(&port->read_urb)) dbg("usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed"); /* Need to do device specific setup here (control lines, baud rate, etc.) */ /* FIXME!!! */ return (0); } static void whiteheat_serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; dbg("whiteheat_serial_close port %d", portNumber); /* Need to change the control lines here */ /* FIXME */ /* shutdown our bulk reads and writes */ usb_unlink_urb (&port->write_urb); usb_unlink_urb (&port->read_urb); port->active = 0; } static void whiteheat_set_termios (struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios *old_termios) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; unsigned int cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag; dbg("whiteheat_set_termios port %d", port); /* check that they really want us to change something */ if (old_termios) { if ((cflag == old_termios->c_cflag) && (RELEVANT_IFLAG(tty->termios->c_iflag) == RELEVANT_IFLAG(old_termios->c_iflag))) { dbg("nothing to change..."); return; } } /* do the parsing of the cflag to see what to set the line to */ /* FIXME!! */ return; } static void whiteheat_throttle (struct tty_struct * tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("whiteheat_throttle port %d", port); /* Change the control signals */ /* FIXME!!! */ return; } static void whiteheat_unthrottle (struct tty_struct * tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("whiteheat_unthrottle port %d", port); /* Change the control signals */ /* FIXME!!! */ return; } /* steps to download the firmware to the WhiteHEAT device: - hold the reset (by writing to the reset bit of the CPUCS register) - download the VEND_AX.HEX file to the chip using VENDOR_REQUEST-ANCHOR_LOAD - release the reset (by writing to the CPUCS register) - download the WH.HEX file for all addresses greater than 0x1b3f using VENDOR_REQUEST-ANCHOR_EXTERNAL_RAM_LOAD - hold the reset - download the WH.HEX file for all addresses less than 0x1b40 using VENDOR_REQUEST_ANCHOR_LOAD - release the reset - device renumerated itself and comes up as new device id with all firmware download completed. */ static int whiteheat_startup (struct usb_serial *serial) { int response; const struct whiteheat_hex_record *record; dbg("whiteheat_startup"); response = ezusb_set_reset (serial, 1); record = &whiteheat_loader[0]; while (record->address != 0xffff) { response = ezusb_writememory (serial, record->address, (unsigned char *)record->data, record->data_size, 0xa0); if (response < 0) { err("ezusb_writememory failed for loader (%d %04X %p %d)", response, record->address, record->data, record->data_size); break; } ++record; } response = ezusb_set_reset (serial, 0); record = &whiteheat_firmware[0]; while (record->address < 0x1b40) { ++record; } while (record->address != 0xffff) { response = ezusb_writememory (serial, record->address, (unsigned char *)record->data, record->data_size, 0xa0); if (response < 0) { err("ezusb_writememory failed for first firmware step (%d %04X %p %d)", response, record->address, record->data, record->data_size); break; } ++record; } response = ezusb_set_reset (serial, 1); record = &whiteheat_firmware[0]; while (record->address < 0x1b40) { response = ezusb_writememory (serial, record->address, (unsigned char *)record->data, record->data_size, 0xa0); if (response < 0) { err("ezusb_writememory failed for second firmware step (%d %04X %p %d)", response, record->address, record->data, record->data_size); break; } ++record; } response = ezusb_set_reset (serial, 0); /* we want this device to fail to have a driver assigned to it. */ return (1); } #endif /* CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_WHITEHEAT */ #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_VISOR /****************************************************************************** * Handspring Visor specific driver functions ******************************************************************************/ static int visor_serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; dbg("visor_serial_open port %d", portNumber); if (port->active) { dbg ("device already open"); return -EINVAL; } port->active = 1; /*Start reading from the device*/ if (usb_submit_urb(&port->read_urb)) dbg("usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed"); return (0); } static void visor_serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; unsigned char *transfer_buffer = kmalloc (0x12, GFP_KERNEL); dbg("visor_serial_close port %d", portNumber); if (!transfer_buffer) { err("visor_serial_close: kmalloc(%d) failed.", 0x12); } else { /* send a shutdown message to the device */ usb_control_msg (serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), VISOR_CLOSE_NOTIFICATION, 0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer, 0x12, 300); } /* shutdown our bulk reads and writes */ usb_unlink_urb (&port->write_urb); usb_unlink_urb (&port->read_urb); port->active = 0; } static void visor_throttle (struct tty_struct * tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("visor_throttle port %d", port); usb_unlink_urb (&serial->port[port].read_urb); return; } static void visor_unthrottle (struct tty_struct * tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; dbg("visor_unthrottle port %d", port); if (usb_unlink_urb (&serial->port[port].read_urb)) dbg("usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed"); return; } static int visor_startup (struct usb_serial *serial) { int response; int i; unsigned char *transfer_buffer = kmalloc (256, GFP_KERNEL); if (!transfer_buffer) { err("visor_startup: kmalloc(%d) failed.", 256); return -ENOMEM; } dbg("visor_startup"); dbg("visor_setup: Set config to 1"); usb_set_configuration (serial->dev, 1); /* send a get connection info request */ response = usb_control_msg (serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), VISOR_GET_CONNECTION_INFORMATION, 0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer, 0x12, 300); if (response < 0) { err("visor_startup: error getting connection information"); } else { struct visor_connection_info *connection_info = (struct visor_connection_info *)transfer_buffer; char *string; info("%s: Number of ports: %d", serial->type->name, connection_info->num_ports); for (i = 0; i < connection_info->num_ports; ++i) { switch (connection_info->connections[i].port_function_id) { case VISOR_FUNCTION_GENERIC: string = "Generic"; break; case VISOR_FUNCTION_DEBUGGER: string = "Debugger"; break; case VISOR_FUNCTION_HOTSYNC: string = "HotSync"; break; case VISOR_FUNCTION_CONSOLE: string = "Console"; break; case VISOR_FUNCTION_REMOTE_FILE_SYS: string = "Remote File System"; break; default: string = "unknown"; break; } info("%s: port %d, is for %s use and is bound to ttyUSB%d", serial->type->name, connection_info->connections[i].port, string, serial->minor + i); } } /* ask for the number of bytes available, but ignore the response as it is broken */ response = usb_control_msg (serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), VISOR_REQUEST_BYTES_AVAILABLE, 0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0005, transfer_buffer, 0x02, 300); if (response < 0) { err("visor_startup: error getting bytes available request"); } kfree (transfer_buffer); /* continue on with initialization */ return (0); } #endif /* CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_VISOR*/ #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_FTDI_SIO /****************************************************************************** * FTDI SIO Serial Converter specific driver functions ******************************************************************************/ /* Bill Ryder - bryder@sgi.com - wrote the FTDI_SIO implementation */ /* Thanx to FTDI for so kindly providing details of the protocol required */ /* to talk to the device */ #include "ftdi_sio.h" static int ftdi_sio_serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; char buf[1]; /* Needed for the usb_control_msg I think */ dbg("ftdi_sio_serial_open port %d", portNumber); if (port->active) { dbg ("device already open"); return -EINVAL; } port->active = 1; usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_RESET_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_RESET_REQUEST_TYPE, FTDI_SIO_RESET_SIO, 0, buf, 0, HZ * 5); /* FIXME - Should I really purge the buffers? */ usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_RESET_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_RESET_REQUEST_TYPE, FTDI_SIO_RESET_PURGE_RX, 0, buf, 0, HZ * 5); usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_RESET_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_RESET_REQUEST_TYPE, FTDI_SIO_RESET_PURGE_TX, 0, buf, 0, HZ * 5); /* As per usb_serial_init s/be CS8, B9600, 1 STOP BIT */ if ( usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST_TYPE, ftdi_sio_b9600, 0, buf, 0, HZ * 5) < 0){ dbg("Error from baudrate urb"); return(-EINVAL); } if ( usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_REQUEST_TYPE, 8 | FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_NONE | FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_1, 0, buf, 0, HZ * 5) < 0){ dbg("Error from cs8/noparity/1 stopbit urb"); return(-EINVAL); } /* Disable flow control */ if (usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE, 0, 0, buf, 0, HZ * 5) < 0) { dbg("error from flowcontrol urb"); return(-EINVAL); } /* Turn on RTS and DTR since we are not flow controlling*/ /* FIXME - check for correct behaviour clocal vs non clocal */ /* FIXME - might be able to do both simultaneously */ if (usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE, (unsigned)FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_HIGH, 0, buf, 0, HZ * 5) < 0) { dbg("Error from DTR HIGH urb"); } if (usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE, (unsigned)FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_HIGH, 0, buf, 0, HZ * 5) < 0) { dbg("Error from RTS HIGH urb"); } /*Start reading from the device*/ if (usb_submit_urb(&port->read_urb)) dbg("usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed"); return (0); } static void ftdi_sio_serial_close (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; char buf[1]; dbg("ftdi_sio_serial_close port %d", portNumber); /* FIXME - might be able to do both simultaneously */ if (usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE, (unsigned)FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_LOW, 0, buf, 0, HZ * 5) < 0) { dbg("Error from DTR LOW urb"); } if (usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE, (unsigned)FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_LOW, 0, buf, 0, HZ * 5) < 0) { dbg("Error from RTS LOW urb"); } /* FIXME Should I flush the device here? - not doing it for now */ /* shutdown our bulk reads and writes */ usb_unlink_urb (&port->write_urb); usb_unlink_urb (&port->read_urb); port->active = 0; } /* The ftdi_sio requires the first byte to have: B0 1 B1 0 B2..7 length of message excluding byte 0 */ static int ftdi_sio_serial_write (struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user, const unsigned char *buf, int count) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; const int data_offset = 1; dbg("ftdi_sio_serial_write port %d, %d bytes", portNumber, count); if (count == 0) { dbg("write request of 0 bytes"); return 0; } /* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */ if (serial->num_bulk_out) { unsigned char *first_byte = port->write_urb.transfer_buffer; if (port->write_urb.status == -EINPROGRESS) { dbg ("already writing"); return 0; } count += data_offset; count = (count > port->bulk_out_size) ? port->bulk_out_size : count; if (count == 0) { return 0; } /* Copy in the data to send */ if (from_user) { copy_from_user(port->write_urb.transfer_buffer + data_offset , buf, count - data_offset ); } else { memcpy(port->write_urb.transfer_buffer + data_offset, buf, count - data_offset ); } /* Write the control byte at the front of the packet*/ first_byte = port->write_urb.transfer_buffer; *first_byte = 1 | ((count-data_offset) << 2) ; #ifdef DEBUG dbg("Bytes: %d, Control Byte: 0o%03o",count, first_byte[0]); if (count) { int i; printk (KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": data written - length = %d, data = ", count); for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { printk ("0x%02x ", first_byte[i]); if (first_byte[i] > ' ' && first_byte[i] < '~') { printk("%c ", first_byte[i]); } else { printk(" "); } } printk ("\n"); } #endif /* send the data out the bulk port */ port->write_urb.transfer_buffer_length = count; if (usb_submit_urb(&port->write_urb)) dbg("usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed"); dbg("write returning: %d", count - data_offset); return (count - data_offset); } /* no bulk out, so return 0 bytes written */ return 0; } static void ftdi_sio_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb) { /* ftdi_sio_serial_buld_callback */ struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *)urb->context; struct tty_struct *tty = serial->tty; unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer; const int data_offset = 2; int i; dbg("ftdi_sio_read_bulk_callback"); if (urb->status) { dbg("nonzero read bulk status received: %d", urb->status); return; } #ifdef DEBUG if (urb->actual_length > 2) { printk (KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": data read - length = %d, data = ", urb->actual_length); for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; ++i) { printk ("0x%.2x ", data[i]); if (data[i] > ' ' && data[i] < '~') { printk("%c ", data[i]); } else { printk(" "); } } printk ("\n"); } #endif if (urb->actual_length > data_offset) { for (i = data_offset ; i < urb->actual_length ; ++i) { tty_insert_flip_char(tty, data[i], 0); } tty_flip_buffer_push(tty); } /* Continue trying to always read */ if (usb_submit_urb(urb)) dbg("failed resubmitting read urb"); return; } /* ftdi_sio_serial_read_bulk_callback */ static void ftdi_sio_set_termios (struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios *old_termios) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; unsigned int cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag; __u16 urb_value; /* Will hold the new flags */ char buf[1]; /* Perhaps I should dynamically alloc this? */ dbg("ftdi_sio_set_termios port %d", port); /* FIXME - we should keep the old termios really */ /* FIXME -For this cut I don't care if the line is really changing or not - so just do the change regardless */ /* Set number of data bits, parity, stop bits */ urb_value = 0; urb_value |= (cflag & CSTOPB ? FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_2 : FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_1); urb_value |= (cflag & PARENB ? (cflag & PARODD ? FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_ODD : FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_EVEN) : FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_NONE); if (cflag & CSIZE) { switch (cflag & CSIZE) { case CS5: urb_value |= 5; dbg("Setting CS5"); break; case CS6: urb_value |= 6; dbg("Setting CS6"); break; case CS7: urb_value |= 7; dbg("Setting CS7"); break; case CS8: urb_value |= 8; dbg("Setting CS8"); break; default: dbg("CSIZE was set but not CS5-CS8"); } } if (usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_REQUEST_TYPE, urb_value , 0, buf, 0, 100) < 0) { dbg("FAILED to set databits/stopbits/parity"); } /* Now do the baudrate */ /* FIXME - should drop lines on B0 */ /* FIXME Should also handle CLOCAL here */ switch(cflag & CBAUD){ case B300: urb_value = ftdi_sio_b300; dbg("Set to 300"); break; case B600: urb_value = ftdi_sio_b600; dbg("Set to 600") ; break; case B1200: urb_value = ftdi_sio_b1200; dbg("Set to 1200") ; break; case B2400: urb_value = ftdi_sio_b2400; dbg("Set to 2400") ; break; case B4800: urb_value = ftdi_sio_b4800; dbg("Set to 4800") ; break; case B9600: urb_value = ftdi_sio_b9600; dbg("Set to 9600") ; break; case B19200: urb_value = ftdi_sio_b19200; dbg("Set to 19200") ; break; case B38400: urb_value = ftdi_sio_b38400; dbg("Set to 38400") ; break; case B57600: urb_value = ftdi_sio_b57600; dbg("Set to 57600") ; break; case B115200: urb_value = ftdi_sio_b115200; dbg("Set to 115200") ; break; default: dbg("FTDI_SIO does not support the baudrate requested"); /* FIXME - how to return an error for this? */ break; } /* Send the URB */ if (usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST_TYPE, urb_value, 0, buf, 0, 100) < 0) { dbg("urb failed to set baurdrate"); } return; } /*FIXME - the beginnings of this implementation - not even hooked into the driver yet */ static int ftdi_sio_ioctl (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; __u16 urb_value=0; /* Will hold the new flags */ char buf[1]; int ret, mask; dbg("ftdi_sio_ioctl port %d", port); /* Based on code from acm.c */ switch (cmd) { case TIOCMGET: /* Request the status from the device */ if ((ret = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS_REQUEST_TYPE, 0, 0, buf, 1, HZ * 5)) < 0 ) { dbg("Get not get modem status of device"); return(ret); } return put_user((buf[0] & FTDI_SIO_DSR_MASK ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) | (buf[0] & FTDI_SIO_CTS_MASK ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) | (buf[0] & FTDI_SIO_RI_MASK ? TIOCM_RI : 0) | (buf[0] & FTDI_SIO_RLSD_MASK ? TIOCM_CD : 0), (unsigned long *) arg); break; case TIOCMSET: case TIOCMBIS: case TIOCMBIC: if ((ret = get_user(mask, (unsigned long *) arg))) return ret; /* FIXME Need to remember if we have set DTR or RTS since we can't ask the device */ /* FIXME - also need to find the meaning of TIOCMBIS/BIC/SET */ if (mask & TIOCM_DTR) { switch(cmd) { case TIOCMSET: urb_value = FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_HIGH | FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_LOW; break; case TIOCMBIS: /* Will leave RTS alone and set DTR */ urb_value = FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_HIGH; break; case TIOCMBIC: urb_value = FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_LOW; break; } } if (mask & TIOCM_RTS) { switch(cmd) { case TIOCMSET: urb_value = FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_LOW | FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_HIGH; break; case TIOCMBIS: /* Will leave DTR and set RTS */ urb_value = FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_HIGH; break; case TIOCMBIC: /* Will unset RTS */ urb_value = FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_LOW; break; } } return(usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST, FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE, urb_value , 0, buf, 0, HZ * 5)); } return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } #endif /* CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_FTDI_SIO */ #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_PDA /***************************************************************************** * Keyspan PDA specific driver functions *****************************************************************************/ static void keyspan_pda_rx_interrupt (struct urb *urb) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) urb->context; struct tty_struct *tty = serial->tty; unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer; int i; /* the urb might have been killed. */ if (urb->status) return; /* see if the message is data or a status interrupt */ switch (data[0]) { case 0: /* rest of message is rx data */ if (urb->actual_length) { for (i = 1; i < urb->actual_length ; ++i) { tty_insert_flip_char(tty, data[i], 0); } tty_flip_buffer_push(tty); } break; case 1: /* status interrupt */ dbg(" rx int, d1=%d, d2=%d", data[1], data[2]); switch (data[1]) { case 1: /* modemline change */ break; case 2: /* tx unthrottle interrupt */ serial->tx_throttled = 0; wake_up(&serial->write_wait); /* wake up writer */ break; default: break; } break; default: break; } /* INT urbs are automatically re-submitted */ } static void keyspan_pda_rx_throttle (struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; /* stop receiving characters. We just turn off the URB request, and let chars pile up in the device. If we're doing hardware flowcontrol, the device will signal the other end when its buffer fills up. If we're doing XON/XOFF, this would be a good time to send an XOFF, although it might make sense to foist that off upon the device too. */ dbg("keyspan_pda_rx_throttle port %d", port); usb_unlink_urb(&serial->port[port].read_urb); } static void keyspan_pda_rx_unthrottle (struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; /* just restart the receive interrupt URB */ dbg("keyspan_pda_rx_unthrottle port %d", port); if (usb_submit_urb(&serial->port[port].read_urb)) dbg(" usb_submit_urb(read urb) failed"); return; } static int keyspan_pda_setbaud (struct usb_serial *serial, int baud) { int rc; int bindex; switch(baud) { case 110: bindex = 0; break; case 300: bindex = 1; break; case 1200: bindex = 2; break; case 2400: bindex = 3; break; case 4800: bindex = 4; break; case 9600: bindex = 5; break; case 19200: bindex = 6; break; case 38400: bindex = 7; break; case 57600: bindex = 8; break; case 115200: bindex = 9; break; default: return -EINVAL; } /* rather than figure out how to sleep while waiting for this to complete, I just use the "legacy" API. */ rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), 0, /* set baud */ USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, /* type */ bindex, /* value */ 0, /* index */ NULL, /* &data */ 0, /* size */ 2*HZ); /* timeout */ return(rc); } static void keyspan_pda_break_ctl (struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int value; if (break_state == -1) value = 1; /* start break */ else value = 0; /* clear break */ usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), 4, /* set break */ USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, value, 0, NULL, 0, 2*HZ); /* there is something funky about this.. the TCSBRK that 'cu' performs ought to translate into a break_ctl(-1),break_ctl(0) pair HZ/4 seconds apart, but it feels like the break sent isn't as long as it is on /dev/ttyS0 */ } static void keyspan_pda_set_termios (struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios *old_termios) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; unsigned int cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag; /* cflag specifies lots of stuff: number of stop bits, parity, number of data bits, baud. What can the device actually handle?: CSTOPB (1 stop bit or 2) PARENB (parity) CSIZE (5bit .. 8bit) There is minimal hw support for parity (a PSW bit seems to hold the parity of whatever is in the accumulator). The UART either deals with 10 bits (start, 8 data, stop) or 11 bits (start, 8 data, 1 special, stop). So, with firmware changes, we could do: 8N1: 10 bit 8N2: 11 bit, extra bit always (mark?) 8[EOMS]1: 11 bit, extra bit is parity 7[EOMS]1: 10 bit, b0/b7 is parity 7[EOMS]2: 11 bit, b0/b7 is parity, extra bit always (mark?) HW flow control is dictated by the tty->termios->c_cflags & CRTSCTS bit. For now, just do baud. */ switch (cflag & CBAUD) { /* we could support more values here, just need to calculate the necessary divisors in the firmware. has the Bnnn constants. */ case B110: keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, 110); break; case B300: keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, 300); break; case B1200: keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, 1200); break; case B2400: keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, 2400); break; case B4800: keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, 4800); break; case B9600: keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, 9600); break; case B19200: keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, 19200); break; case B38400: keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, 38400); break; case B57600: keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, 57600); break; case B115200: keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, 115200); break; default: dbg("can't handle requested baud rate"); break; } } /* modem control pins: DTR and RTS are outputs and can be controlled. DCD, RI, DSR, CTS are inputs and can be read. All outputs can also be read. The byte passed is: DTR(b7) DCD RI DSR CTS RTS(b2) unused unused */ static int keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char *value) { int rc; unsigned char data; rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), 3, /* get pins */ USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE|USB_DIR_IN, 0, 0, &data, 1, 2*HZ); if (rc > 0) *value = data; return rc; } static int keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char value) { int rc; rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), 3, /* set pins */ USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE|USB_DIR_OUT, value, 0, NULL, 0, 2*HZ); return rc; } static int keyspan_pda_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int rc; unsigned int value; unsigned char status, mask; switch (cmd) { case TIOCMGET: /* get modem pins state */ rc = keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(serial, &status); if (rc < 0) return rc; value = ((status & (1<<7)) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) | ((status & (1<<6)) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) | ((status & (1<<5)) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0) | ((status & (1<<4)) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) | ((status & (1<<3)) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) | ((status & (1<<2)) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0); if (copy_to_user((unsigned int *)arg, &value, sizeof(int))) return -EFAULT; return 0; case TIOCMSET: /* set a state as returned by MGET */ if (copy_from_user(&value, (unsigned int *)arg, sizeof(int))) return -EFAULT; status = ((value & TIOCM_DTR) ? (1<<7) : 0) | ((value & TIOCM_CAR) ? (1<<6) : 0) | ((value & TIOCM_RNG) ? (1<<5) : 0) | ((value & TIOCM_DSR) ? (1<<4) : 0) | ((value & TIOCM_CTS) ? (1<<3) : 0) | ((value & TIOCM_RTS) ? (1<<2) : 0); rc = keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, status); if (rc < 0) return rc; return 0; case TIOCMBIS: /* set bits in bitmask */ case TIOCMBIC: /* clear bits from bitmask */ if (copy_from_user(&value, (unsigned int *)arg, sizeof(int))) return -EFAULT; rc = keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(serial, &status); if (rc < 0) return rc; mask = ((value & TIOCM_RTS) ? (1<<2) : 0) | ((value & TIOCM_DTR) ? (1<<7) : 0); if (cmd == TIOCMBIS) status |= mask; else status &= ~mask; rc = keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, status); if (rc < 0) return rc; return 0; case TIOCMIWAIT: /* wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)*/ /* TODO */ case TIOCGICOUNT: /* return count of modemline transitions */ return 0; /* TODO */ } return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } static int keyspan_pda_write(struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user, const unsigned char *buf, int count) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int port = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; int request_unthrottle = 0; int rc = 0; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); /* guess how much room is left in the device's ring buffer, and if we want to send more than that, check first, updating our notion of what is left. If our write will result in no room left, ask the device to give us an interrupt when the room available rises above a threshold, and hold off all writers (eventually, those using select() or poll() too) until we receive that unthrottle interrupt. Block if we can't write anything at all, otherwise write as much as we can. */ if (count == 0) { dbg(" write request of 0 bytes"); return (0); } /* we might block because of: the TX urb is in-flight (wait until it completes) the device is full (wait until it says there is room) */ while (serial->port[port].write_urb.status == -EINPROGRESS) { if (0 /* file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK */) { rc = -EAGAIN; goto err; } interruptible_sleep_on(&serial->write_wait); if (signal_pending(current)) { rc = -ERESTARTSYS; goto err; } } /* at this point the URB is in our control, nobody else can submit it again (the only sudden transition was the one from EINPROGRESS to finished) */ /* the next potential block is that our TX process might be throttled. The transition from throttled->not happens because of an Rx interrupt, and the wake_up occurs during the same interrupt, so we have to be careful to avoid a race that would cause us to sleep forever. */ add_wait_queue(&serial->write_wait, &wait); set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); while (serial->tx_throttled) { /* device can't accomodate any more characters. Sleep until it can. Woken up by an Rx interrupt message, which clears tx_throttled first. */ dbg(" tx_throttled, going to sleep"); if (signal_pending(current)) { current->state = TASK_RUNNING; remove_wait_queue(&serial->write_wait, &wait); dbg(" woke up because of signal"); rc = -ERESTARTSYS; goto err; } schedule(); dbg(" woke up"); } remove_wait_queue(&serial->write_wait, &wait); set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); count = (count > serial->port[port].bulk_out_size) ? serial->port[port].bulk_out_size : count; if (count > serial->tx_room) { unsigned char room; /* Looks like we might overrun the Tx buffer. Ask the device how much room it really has */ rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), 6, /* write_room */ USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, 0, /* value: 0 means "remaining room" */ 0, /* index */ &room, 1, 2*HZ); if (rc < 0) { dbg(" roomquery failed"); return rc; /* failed */ } if (rc == 0) { dbg(" roomquery returned 0 bytes"); return -EIO; /* device didn't return any data */ } dbg(" roomquery says %d", room); serial->tx_room = room; if (count > serial->tx_room) { /* we're about to completely fill the Tx buffer, so we'll be throttled afterwards. */ count = serial->tx_room; request_unthrottle = 1; } } serial->tx_room -= count; if (count) { /* now transfer data */ if (from_user) { copy_from_user(serial->port[port].write_urb.transfer_buffer, buf, count); } else { memcpy (serial->port[port].write_urb.transfer_buffer, buf, count); } /* send the data out the bulk port */ serial->port[port].write_urb.transfer_buffer_length = count; if (usb_submit_urb(&serial->port[port].write_urb)) dbg(" usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed"); } else { /* There wasn't any room left, so we are throttled until the buffer empties a bit */ request_unthrottle = 1; } if (request_unthrottle) { dbg(" request_unthrottle"); /* ask the device to tell us when the tx buffer becomes sufficiently empty */ serial->tx_throttled = 1; /* block writers */ rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), 7, /* request_unthrottle */ USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, 16, /* value: threshold */ 0, /* index */ NULL, 0, 2*HZ); } return (count); err: return (rc); } static void keyspan_pda_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) urb->context; struct tty_struct *tty = serial->tty; wake_up_interruptible(&serial->write_wait); if ((tty->flags & (1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP)) && tty->ldisc.write_wakeup) (tty->ldisc.write_wakeup)(tty); wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait); } static int keyspan_pda_write_room (struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *)tty->driver_data; /* used by n_tty.c for processing of tabs and such. Giving it our conservative guess is probably good enough, but needs testing by running a console through the device. */ return (serial->tx_room); } static int keyspan_pda_chars_in_buffer (struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *)tty->driver_data; unsigned char count; int rc; /* used by tty stuff to wait for output to drain. Go ask the device how much is still queued in the tx ring */ rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), 6, /* write_room */ USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, 1, /* value: 1 means chars_in_buffer */ 0, /* index */ &count, 1, 2*HZ); if (rc < 0) return rc; /* failed */ if (rc == 0) return -EIO; /* device didn't return any data */ return (count); } static int keyspan_pda_serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; unsigned char room; int rc; if (port->active) { return -EINVAL; } port->active = 1; /* find out how much room is in the Tx ring */ rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), 6, /* write_room */ USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, 0, /* value */ 0, /* index */ &room, 1, 2*HZ); if (rc < 0) { dbg(" roomquery failed"); return rc; /* failed */ } if (rc == 0) { dbg(" roomquery returned 0 bytes"); return -EIO; /* device didn't return any data */ } serial->tx_room = room; serial->tx_throttled = room ? 0 : 1; /* the normal serial device seems to always turn on DTR and RTS here, so do the same */ if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, (1<<7) | (1<<2) ); else keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, 0); /*Start reading from the device*/ if (usb_submit_urb(&port->read_urb)) dbg(" usb_submit_urb(read int) failed"); return (0); } static void keyspan_pda_serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; /* the normal serial device seems to always shut off DTR and RTS now */ if (tty->termios->c_cflag & HUPCL) keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, 0); /* shutdown our bulk reads and writes */ usb_unlink_urb (&port->write_urb); usb_unlink_urb (&port->read_urb); port->active = 0; } /* download the firmware to a "fake" device (pre-renumeration) */ static int keyspan_pda_fake_startup (struct usb_serial *serial) { int response; const struct ezusb_hex_record *record; /* download the firmware here ... */ response = ezusb_set_reset(serial, 1); record = &keyspan_pda_firmware[0]; while(record->address != 0xffff) { response = ezusb_writememory(serial, record->address, (unsigned char *)record->data, record->data_size, 0xa0); if (response < 0) { err("ezusb_writememory failed for Keyspan PDA " "firmware (%d %04X %p %d)", response, record->address, record->data, record->data_size); break; } record++; } /* bring device out of reset. Renumeration will occur in a moment and the new device will bind to the real driver */ response = ezusb_set_reset(serial, 0); /* we want this device to fail to have a driver assigned to it. */ return (1); } /* do some startup allocations not currently performed by usb_serial_probe() */ static int keyspan_pda_startup (struct usb_serial *serial) { struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *intin; intin = serial->port[0].interrupt_in_endpoint; /* set up the receive interrupt urb */ FILL_INT_URB(&serial->port[0].read_urb, serial->dev, usb_rcvintpipe(serial->dev, intin->bEndpointAddress), serial->port[0].interrupt_in_buffer, intin->wMaxPacketSize, keyspan_pda_rx_interrupt, serial, intin->bInterval); init_waitqueue_head(&serial->write_wait); return (0); } #endif /* CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_PDA */ /***************************************************************************** * generic devices specific driver functions *****************************************************************************/ static int generic_serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; dbg("generic_serial_open port %d", portNumber); if (port->active) { dbg ("device already open"); return -EINVAL; } port->active = 1; /* if we have a bulk interrupt, start reading from it */ if (serial->num_bulk_in) { /*Start reading from the device*/ if (usb_submit_urb(&port->read_urb)) dbg("usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed"); } return (0); } static void generic_serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; dbg("generic_serial_close port %d", portNumber); /* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */ if (serial->num_bulk_out) { usb_unlink_urb (&port->write_urb); } if (serial->num_bulk_in) { usb_unlink_urb (&port->read_urb); } port->active = 0; } static int generic_serial_write (struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user, const unsigned char *buf, int count) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; dbg("generic_serial_write port %d", portNumber); if (count == 0) { dbg("write request of 0 bytes"); return (0); } /* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */ if (serial->num_bulk_out) { if (port->write_urb.status == -EINPROGRESS) { dbg ("already writing"); return (0); } count = (count > port->bulk_out_size) ? port->bulk_out_size : count; if (from_user) { copy_from_user(port->write_urb.transfer_buffer, buf, count); } else { memcpy (port->write_urb.transfer_buffer, buf, count); } /* send the data out the bulk port */ port->write_urb.transfer_buffer_length = count; if (usb_submit_urb(&port->write_urb)) dbg("usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed"); return (count); } /* no bulk out, so return 0 bytes written */ return (0); } static int generic_write_room (struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *)tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; int room; dbg("generic_write_room port %d", portNumber); if (serial->num_bulk_out) { if (port->write_urb.status == -EINPROGRESS) room = 0; else room = port->bulk_out_size; dbg("generic_write_room returns %d", room); return (room); } return (0); } static int generic_chars_in_buffer (struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *)tty->driver_data; int portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor; struct usb_serial_port *port = &serial->port[portNumber]; dbg("generic_chars_in_buffer port %d", portNumber); if (serial->num_bulk_out) { if (port->write_urb.status == -EINPROGRESS) { return (port->bulk_out_size); } } return (0); } static void generic_throttle (struct tty_struct *tty) { /* do nothing for the generic device */ return; } static void generic_unthrottle (struct tty_struct *tty) { /* do nothing for the generic device */ return; } static int generic_ioctl (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { /* generic driver doesn't support any ioctls yet */ return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } static void generic_set_termios (struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios * old) { /* generic driver doesn't really care about setting any line settings */ return; } static void generic_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *)urb->context; struct tty_struct *tty = serial->tty; unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer; int i; dbg("generic_read_bulk_callback"); if (urb->status) { dbg("nonzero read bulk status received: %d", urb->status); return; } #ifdef DEBUG if (urb->actual_length) { printk (KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": data read - length = %d, data = ", urb->actual_length); for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; ++i) { printk ("%.2x ", data[i]); } printk ("\n"); } #endif if (urb->actual_length) { for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length ; ++i) { tty_insert_flip_char(tty, data[i], 0); } tty_flip_buffer_push(tty); } /* Continue trying to always read */ if (usb_submit_urb(urb)) dbg("failed resubmitting read urb"); return; } static void generic_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) urb->context; struct tty_struct *tty = serial->tty; dbg("generic_write_bulk_callback"); if (urb->status) { dbg("nonzero write bulk status received: %d", urb->status); return; } if ((tty->flags & (1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP)) && tty->ldisc.write_wakeup) (tty->ldisc.write_wakeup)(tty); wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait); return; } static void * usb_serial_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum) { struct usb_serial *serial = NULL; struct usb_serial_port *port; struct usb_interface_descriptor *interface; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS]; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS]; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS]; struct usb_serial_device_type *type; int device_num; int minor; int buffer_size; int i; char interrupt_pipe; char bulk_in_pipe; char bulk_out_pipe; int num_interrupt_in = 0; int num_bulk_in = 0; int num_bulk_out = 0; int num_ports; /* loop through our list of known serial converters, and see if this device matches */ device_num = 0; while (usb_serial_devices[device_num] != NULL) { type = usb_serial_devices[device_num]; dbg ("Looking at %s Vendor id=%.4x Product id=%.4x", type->name, *(type->idVendor), *(type->idProduct)); /* look at the device descriptor */ if ((dev->descriptor.idVendor == *(type->idVendor)) && (dev->descriptor.idProduct == *(type->idProduct))) { dbg("descriptor matches...looking at the endpoints"); /* descriptor matches, let's try to find the endpoints needed */ interrupt_pipe = bulk_in_pipe = bulk_out_pipe = HAS_NOT; /* check out the endpoints */ interface = &dev->actconfig->interface[ifnum].altsetting[0]; for (i = 0; i < interface->bNumEndpoints; ++i) { endpoint = &interface->endpoint[i]; if ((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) && ((endpoint->bmAttributes & 3) == 0x02)) { /* we found a bulk in endpoint */ dbg("found bulk in"); bulk_in_pipe = HAS; bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint; ++num_bulk_in; } if (((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) == 0x00) && ((endpoint->bmAttributes & 3) == 0x02)) { /* we found a bulk out endpoint */ dbg("found bulk out"); bulk_out_pipe = HAS; bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint; ++num_bulk_out; } if ((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) && ((endpoint->bmAttributes & 3) == 0x03)) { /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */ dbg("found interrupt in"); interrupt_pipe = HAS; interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint; ++num_interrupt_in; } } /* verify that we found all of the endpoints that we need */ if ((interrupt_pipe & type->needs_interrupt_in) && (bulk_in_pipe & type->needs_bulk_in) && (bulk_out_pipe & type->needs_bulk_out)) { /* found all that we need */ info("%s converter detected", type->name); #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC if (type == &generic_device) num_ports = num_bulk_out; else #endif num_ports = type->num_ports; serial = get_free_serial (num_ports, &minor); if (serial == NULL) { err("No more free serial devices"); return NULL; } serial->dev = dev; serial->type = type; serial->minor = minor; serial->num_ports = num_ports; serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in; serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out; serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in; /* collect interrupt_in endpoints now, because the keyspan_pda startup function needs to know about them */ for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) { port = &serial->port[i]; buffer_size = interrupt_in_endpoint[i]->wMaxPacketSize; port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc (buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) { err("Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer"); goto probe_error; } port->interrupt_in_endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i]; } /* if this device type has a startup function, call it */ if (type->startup) { if (type->startup (serial)) { return_serial (serial); return NULL; } } /* set up the endpoint information */ for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) { port = &serial->port[i]; buffer_size = bulk_in_endpoint[i]->wMaxPacketSize; port->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc (buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!port->bulk_in_buffer) { err("Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer"); goto probe_error; } if (serial->type->read_bulk_callback) { FILL_BULK_URB(&port->read_urb, dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev, bulk_in_endpoint[i]->bEndpointAddress), port->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size, serial->type->read_bulk_callback, serial); } else { FILL_BULK_URB(&port->read_urb, dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev, bulk_in_endpoint[i]->bEndpointAddress), port->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size, generic_read_bulk_callback, serial); } } for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) { port = &serial->port[i]; port->bulk_out_size = bulk_out_endpoint[i]->wMaxPacketSize; port->bulk_out_buffer = kmalloc (port->bulk_out_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!port->bulk_out_buffer) { err("Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer"); goto probe_error; } if (serial->type->write_bulk_callback) { FILL_BULK_URB(&port->write_urb, dev, usb_sndbulkpipe (dev, bulk_out_endpoint[i]->bEndpointAddress), port->bulk_out_buffer, port->bulk_out_size, serial->type->write_bulk_callback, serial); } else { FILL_BULK_URB(&port->write_urb, dev, usb_sndbulkpipe (dev, bulk_out_endpoint[i]->bEndpointAddress), port->bulk_out_buffer, port->bulk_out_size, generic_write_bulk_callback, serial); } } #if 0 /* use this code when WhiteHEAT is up and running */ for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) { buffer_size = interrupt_in_endpoint[i]->wMaxPacketSize; serial->interrupt_in_buffer[i] = kmalloc (buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!serial->interrupt_in_buffer[i]) { err("Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer"); goto probe_error; } FILL_INT_URB(&serial->control_urb[i], dev, usb_rcvintpipe (dev, interrupt_in_endpoint[i]->bEndpointAddress), serial->interrupt_in_buffer[i], buffer_size, serial_control_irq, serial, interrupt_in_endpoint[i]->bInterval); } #endif for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) { info("%s converter now attached to ttyUSB%d", type->name, serial->minor + i); } MOD_INC_USE_COUNT; return serial; } else { info("descriptors matched, but endpoints did not"); } } /* look at the next type in our list */ ++device_num; } probe_error: if (serial) { for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) if (serial->port[i].bulk_in_buffer[i]) kfree (serial->port[i].bulk_in_buffer); for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) if (serial->port[i].bulk_out_buffer) kfree (serial->port[i].bulk_out_buffer); for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) if (serial->port[i].interrupt_in_buffer) kfree (serial->port[i].interrupt_in_buffer); /* return the minor range that this device had */ return_serial (serial); /* free up any memory that we allocated */ kfree (serial); } return NULL; } static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr) { struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) ptr; struct usb_serial_port *port; int i; if (serial) { /* need to stop any transfers...*/ for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) { port = &serial->port[i]; usb_unlink_urb (&port->write_urb); usb_unlink_urb (&port->read_urb); port->active = 0; } /* free up any memory that we allocated */ for (i = 0; i < serial->num_bulk_in; ++i) { port = &serial->port[i]; if (port->bulk_in_buffer) kfree (port->bulk_in_buffer); } for (i = 0; i < serial->num_bulk_out; ++i) { port = &serial->port[i]; if (port->bulk_out_buffer) kfree (port->bulk_out_buffer); } for (i = 0; i < serial->num_interrupt_in; ++i) { port = &serial->port[i]; if (port->interrupt_in_buffer) kfree (port->interrupt_in_buffer); } for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) { info("%s converter now disconnected from ttyUSB%d", serial->type->name, serial->minor + i); } /* return the minor range that this device had */ return_serial (serial); /* free up any memory that we allocated */ kfree (serial); } else { info("device disconnected"); } MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT; } static struct tty_driver serial_tty_driver = { magic: TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC, driver_name: "usb", name: "ttyUSB", major: SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR, minor_start: 0, num: SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, type: TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL, subtype: SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL, flags: TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW, refcount: &serial_refcount, table: serial_tty, proc_entry: NULL, other: NULL, termios: serial_termios, termios_locked: serial_termios_locked, open: serial_open, close: serial_close, write: serial_write, put_char: NULL, flush_chars: NULL, write_room: serial_write_room, ioctl: serial_ioctl, set_termios: serial_set_termios, set_ldisc: NULL, throttle: serial_throttle, unthrottle: serial_unthrottle, stop: NULL, start: NULL, hangup: NULL, break_ctl: serial_break, wait_until_sent: NULL, send_xchar: NULL, read_proc: NULL, chars_in_buffer: serial_chars_in_buffer, flush_buffer: NULL }; int usb_serial_init(void) { int i; /* Initalize our global data */ for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) { serial_table[i] = NULL; } /* register the tty driver */ serial_tty_driver.init_termios = tty_std_termios; serial_tty_driver.init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; if (tty_register_driver (&serial_tty_driver)) { err("failed to register tty driver"); return -EPERM; } /* register the USB driver */ if (usb_register(&usb_serial_driver) < 0) { tty_unregister_driver(&serial_tty_driver); return -1; } info("support registered"); return 0; } void usb_serial_exit(void) { tty_unregister_driver(&serial_tty_driver); usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver); } module_init(usb_serial_init); module_exit(usb_serial_exit);