/* * Directory operations for Coda filesystem * Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan * Rewritten for Linux 2.1. (C) 1997 Carnegie Mellon University * * Carnegie Mellon encourages users to contribute improvements to * the Coda project. Contact Peter Braam (coda@cs.cmu.edu). */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* dir inode-ops */ static int coda_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new, int mode); static int coda_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new, int mode, int rdev); static struct dentry *coda_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *target); static int coda_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry); static int coda_unlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry); static int coda_symlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry, const char *symname); static int coda_mkdir(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry, int mode); static int coda_rmdir(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry); static int coda_rename(struct inode *old_inode, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_inode, struct dentry *new_dentry); /* dir file-ops */ static int coda_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir); /* dentry ops */ static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *de, int); static int coda_dentry_delete(struct dentry *); /* support routines */ static void coda_prepare_fakefile(struct inode *coda_inode, struct file *coda_file, struct inode *open_inode, struct file *open_file, struct dentry *open_dentry); static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir); int coda_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *dentry, int); int coda_hasmknod = 0; struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations = { d_revalidate: coda_dentry_revalidate, d_delete: coda_dentry_delete, }; struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations = { create: coda_create, lookup: coda_lookup, link: coda_link, unlink: coda_unlink, symlink: coda_symlink, mkdir: coda_mkdir, rmdir: coda_rmdir, mknod: coda_mknod, rename: coda_rename, permission: coda_permission, revalidate: coda_revalidate_inode, setattr: coda_notify_change, }; struct file_operations coda_dir_operations = { read: generic_read_dir, readdir: coda_readdir, open: coda_open, release: coda_release, fsync: coda_fsync, }; /* inode operations for directories */ /* acces routines: lookup, readlink, permission */ static struct dentry *coda_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry) { struct inode *res_inode = NULL; struct ViceFid resfid = {0,0,0}; int dropme = 0; /* to indicate entry should not be cached */ int type = 0; int error = 0; const char *name = entry->d_name.name; size_t length = entry->d_name.len; ENTRY; if ( length > CODA_MAXNAMLEN ) { printk("name too long: lookup, %s (%*s)\n", coda_i2s(dir), (int)length, name); return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); } CDEBUG(D_INODE, "name %s, len %ld in ino %ld, fid %s\n", name, (long)length, dir->i_ino, coda_i2s(dir)); /* control object, create inode on the fly */ if (coda_isroot(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length)) { error = coda_cnode_makectl(&res_inode, dir->i_sb); CDEBUG(D_SPECIAL, "Lookup on CTL object; dir ino %ld, count %d\n", dir->i_ino, atomic_read(&dir->i_count)); dropme = 1; goto exit; } error = venus_lookup(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), (const char *)name, length, &type, &resfid); res_inode = NULL; if (!error) { if (type & CODA_NOCACHE) { type &= (~CODA_NOCACHE); CDEBUG(D_INODE, "dropme set for %s\n", coda_f2s(&resfid)); dropme = 1; } error = coda_cnode_make(&res_inode, &resfid, dir->i_sb); if (error) return ERR_PTR(error); /* make sure we drop unexpected weird fid's */ if (coda_f2i(&resfid) != res_inode->i_ino && !coda_fid_is_weird(&resfid)) dropme = 1; } else if (error != -ENOENT) { CDEBUG(D_INODE, "error for %s(%*s)%d\n", coda_i2s(dir), (int)length, name, error); return ERR_PTR(error); } CDEBUG(D_INODE, "lookup: %s is (%s), type %d result %d, dropme %d\n", name, coda_f2s(&resfid), type, error, dropme); exit: entry->d_time = 0; entry->d_op = &coda_dentry_operations; d_add(entry, res_inode); if ( dropme ) { d_drop(entry); coda_flag_inode(res_inode, C_VATTR); } EXIT; return NULL; } int coda_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) { int error; ENTRY; coda_vfs_stat.permission++; coda_permission_stat.count++; if ( mask == 0 ) return 0; if ( coda_access_cache == 1 ) { if ( coda_cache_check(inode, mask) ) { coda_permission_stat.hit_count++; return 0; } } CDEBUG(D_INODE, "mask is %o\n", mask); error = venus_access(inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(inode), mask); CDEBUG(D_INODE, "fid: %s, ino: %ld (mask: %o) error: %d\n", coda_i2s(inode), inode->i_ino, mask, error); if (!error) coda_cache_enter(inode, mask); return error; } static inline void coda_dir_changed(struct inode *dir, int link) { #ifdef REQUERY_VENUS_FOR_MTIME /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes so we refetch the * attributes from venus next time the inode is referenced */ coda_flag_inode(dir, C_VATTR); #else /* optimistically we can also act as if our nose bleeds. The * granularity of the mtime is coarse anyways so we might actually be * right most of the time. Note: we only do this for directories. */ dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME; #endif if (link) dir->i_nlink += link; } /* creation routines: create, mknod, mkdir, link, symlink */ static int coda_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de, int mode) { int error=0; const char *name=de->d_name.name; int length=de->d_name.len; struct inode *result = NULL; struct ViceFid newfid; struct coda_vattr attrs; ENTRY; coda_vfs_stat.create++; CDEBUG(D_INODE, "name: %s, length %d, mode %o\n", name, length, mode); if (coda_isroot(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length)) return -EPERM; error = venus_create(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, length, 0, mode, 0, &newfid, &attrs); if ( error ) { CDEBUG(D_INODE, "create: %s, result %d\n", coda_f2s(&newfid), error); d_drop(de); return error; } error = coda_cnode_make(&result, &newfid, dir->i_sb); if ( error ) { d_drop(de); result = NULL; return error; } /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */ coda_dir_changed(dir, 0); d_instantiate(de, result); return 0; } static int coda_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de, int mode, int rdev) { int error=0; const char *name=de->d_name.name; int length=de->d_name.len; struct inode *result = NULL; struct ViceFid newfid; struct coda_vattr attrs; if ( coda_hasmknod == 0 ) return -EIO; coda_vfs_stat.create++; CDEBUG(D_INODE, "name: %s, length %d, mode %o, rdev %x\n", name, length, mode, rdev); if (coda_isroot(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length)) return -EPERM; error = venus_create(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, length, 0, mode, rdev, &newfid, &attrs); if ( error ) { CDEBUG(D_INODE, "mknod: %s, result %d\n", coda_f2s(&newfid), error); d_drop(de); return error; } error = coda_cnode_make(&result, &newfid, dir->i_sb); if ( error ) { d_drop(de); result = NULL; return error; } /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */ coda_dir_changed(dir, 0); d_instantiate(de, result); return 0; } static int coda_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de, int mode) { struct inode *inode; struct coda_vattr attr; const char *name = de->d_name.name; int len = de->d_name.len; int error; struct ViceFid newfid; ENTRY; coda_vfs_stat.mkdir++; if (coda_isroot(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, len)) return -EPERM; CDEBUG(D_INODE, "mkdir %s (len %d) in %s, mode %o.\n", name, len, coda_i2s(dir), mode); attr.va_mode = mode; error = venus_mkdir(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len, &newfid, &attr); if ( error ) { CDEBUG(D_INODE, "mkdir error: %s result %d\n", coda_f2s(&newfid), error); d_drop(de); return error; } CDEBUG(D_INODE, "mkdir: new dir has fid %s.\n", coda_f2s(&newfid)); error = coda_cnode_make(&inode, &newfid, dir->i_sb); if ( error ) { d_drop(de); return error; } /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */ coda_dir_changed(dir, 1); d_instantiate(de, inode); return 0; } /* try to make de an entry in dir_inodde linked to source_de */ static int coda_link(struct dentry *source_de, struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *de) { struct inode *inode = source_de->d_inode; const char * name = de->d_name.name; int len = de->d_name.len; int error; ENTRY; coda_vfs_stat.link++; if (coda_isroot(dir_inode) && coda_iscontrol(name, len)) return -EPERM; CDEBUG(D_INODE, "old: fid: %s\n", coda_i2s(inode)); CDEBUG(D_INODE, "directory: %s\n", coda_i2s(dir_inode)); error = venus_link(dir_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(inode), coda_i2f(dir_inode), (const char *)name, len); if (error) { d_drop(de); goto out; } coda_dir_changed(dir_inode, 0); atomic_inc(&inode->i_count); d_instantiate(de, inode); inode->i_nlink++; out: CDEBUG(D_INODE, "link result %d\n",error); EXIT; return(error); } static int coda_symlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *de, const char *symname) { const char *name = de->d_name.name; int len = de->d_name.len; int symlen; int error=0; ENTRY; coda_vfs_stat.symlink++; if (coda_isroot(dir_inode) && coda_iscontrol(name, len)) return -EPERM; symlen = strlen(symname); if ( symlen > CODA_MAXPATHLEN ) return -ENAMETOOLONG; CDEBUG(D_INODE, "symname: %s, length: %d\n", symname, symlen); /* * This entry is now negative. Since we do not create * an inode for the entry we have to drop it. */ d_drop(de); error = venus_symlink(dir_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir_inode), name, len, symname, symlen); /* mtime is no good anymore */ if ( !error ) coda_dir_changed(dir_inode, 0); CDEBUG(D_INODE, "in symlink result %d\n",error); EXIT; return error; } /* destruction routines: unlink, rmdir */ int coda_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de) { int error; const char *name = de->d_name.name; int len = de->d_name.len; ENTRY; coda_vfs_stat.unlink++; CDEBUG(D_INODE, " %s in %s, dirino %ld\n", name , coda_i2s(dir), dir->i_ino); error = venus_remove(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len); if ( error ) { CDEBUG(D_INODE, "upc returned error %d\n", error); return error; } coda_dir_changed(dir, 0); de->d_inode->i_nlink--; return 0; } int coda_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de) { const char *name = de->d_name.name; int len = de->d_name.len; int error; ENTRY; coda_vfs_stat.rmdir++; if (!d_unhashed(de)) return -EBUSY; error = venus_rmdir(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len); if ( error ) { CDEBUG(D_INODE, "upc returned error %d\n", error); return error; } coda_dir_changed(dir, -1); de->d_inode->i_nlink--; d_delete(de); return 0; } /* rename */ static int coda_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) { const char *old_name = old_dentry->d_name.name; const char *new_name = new_dentry->d_name.name; int old_length = old_dentry->d_name.len; int new_length = new_dentry->d_name.len; int error; ENTRY; coda_vfs_stat.rename++; CDEBUG(D_INODE, "old: %s, (%d length), new: %s" "(%d length). old:d_count: %d, new:d_count: %d\n", old_name, old_length, new_name, new_length, old_dentry->d_count, new_dentry->d_count); error = venus_rename(old_dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(old_dir), coda_i2f(new_dir), old_length, new_length, (const char *) old_name, (const char *)new_name); if ( !error ) { if ( new_dentry->d_inode ) { if ( S_ISDIR(new_dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ) { old_dir->i_nlink--; new_dir->i_nlink++; } coda_flag_inode(new_dentry->d_inode, C_VATTR); } /* coda_flag_inode(old_dir, C_VATTR); */ /* coda_flag_inode(new_dir, C_VATTR); */ old_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME; } CDEBUG(D_INODE, "result %d\n", error); EXIT; return error; } /* file operations for directories */ int coda_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir) { int result = 0; struct file open_file; struct dentry open_dentry; struct inode *inode=file->f_dentry->d_inode, *container; ENTRY; coda_vfs_stat.readdir++; if ( inode->i_mapping == &inode->i_data ) { CDEBUG(D_FILE, "no container inode.\n"); return -EIO; } container = (struct inode *)inode->i_mapping->host; coda_prepare_fakefile(inode, file, container, &open_file, &open_dentry); if ( S_ISREG(container->i_mode) ) { /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from the file */ result = coda_venus_readdir(&open_file, dirent, filldir); } else { /* potemkin case: we are handed a directory inode */ result = vfs_readdir(&open_file, filldir, dirent); } /* we only have to restore the file position (and f_version?) */ file->f_pos = open_file.f_pos; file->f_version = open_file.f_version; EXIT; return result; } /* grab the ext2 inode of the container file */ static int coda_inode_grab(dev_t dev, ino_t ino, struct inode **ind) { struct super_block *sbptr; sbptr = get_super(dev); if ( !sbptr ) { printk("coda_inode_grab: coda_find_super returns NULL.\n"); return -ENXIO; } *ind = NULL; *ind = iget(sbptr, ino); if ( *ind == NULL ) { printk("coda_inode_grab: iget(dev: %d, ino: %ld) " "returns NULL.\n", dev, (long)ino); return -ENOENT; } CDEBUG(D_FILE, "ino: %ld, ops at %p\n", (long)ino, (*ind)->i_op); return 0; } /* ask venus to cache the file and return the inode of the container file, put this inode pointer in the cnode for future read/writes */ int coda_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { ino_t ino; dev_t dev; int error = 0; struct inode *cont_inode = NULL, *old_container; unsigned short flags = f->f_flags & (~O_EXCL); unsigned short coda_flags = coda_flags_to_cflags(flags); struct coda_cred *cred; ENTRY; coda_vfs_stat.open++; CDEBUG(D_SPECIAL, "OPEN inode number: %ld, count %d, flags %o.\n", f->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino, f->f_dentry->d_count, flags); error = venus_open(i->i_sb, coda_i2f(i), coda_flags, &ino, &dev); if (error) { CDEBUG(D_FILE, "venus: dev %d, inode %ld, out->result %d\n", dev, (long)ino, error); return error; } /* coda_upcall returns ino number of cached object, get inode */ CDEBUG(D_FILE, "cache file dev %d, ino %ld\n", dev, (long)ino); error = coda_inode_grab(dev, ino, &cont_inode); if ( error || !cont_inode ){ printk("coda_open: coda_inode_grab error %d.", error); if (cont_inode) iput(cont_inode); return error; } CODA_ALLOC(cred, struct coda_cred *, sizeof(*cred)); coda_load_creds(cred); f->private_data = cred; if ( i->i_mapping != &i->i_data ) { old_container = (struct inode *)i->i_mapping->host; i->i_mapping = &i->i_data; iput(old_container); } i->i_mapping = cont_inode->i_mapping; CDEBUG(D_FILE, "result %d, coda i->i_count is %d for ino %ld\n", error, atomic_read(&i->i_count), i->i_ino); CDEBUG(D_FILE, "cache ino: %ld, count %d, ops %p\n", cont_inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&cont_inode->i_count), cont_inode->i_op); EXIT; return 0; } int coda_release(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { struct inode *container = NULL; int error = 0; unsigned short flags = (f->f_flags) & (~O_EXCL); unsigned short cflags = coda_flags_to_cflags(flags); struct coda_cred *cred; ENTRY; coda_vfs_stat.release++; cred = (struct coda_cred *)f->private_data; if (i->i_mapping != &i->i_data) container = (struct inode *)i->i_mapping->host; CDEBUG(D_FILE, "RELEASE coda (ino %ld, ct %d) cache (ino %ld, ct %d)\n", i->i_ino, atomic_read(&i->i_count), (container ? container->i_ino : 0), (container ? atomic_read(&container->i_count) : -99)); error = venus_release(i->i_sb, coda_i2f(i), cflags, cred); f->private_data = NULL; if (cred) CODA_FREE(cred, sizeof(*cred)); CDEBUG(D_FILE, "coda_release: result: %d\n", error); return error; } /* support routines */ /* instantiate a fake file and dentry to pass to coda_venus_readdir */ static void coda_prepare_fakefile(struct inode *i, struct file *coda_file, struct inode *cont_inode, struct file *cont_file, struct dentry *cont_dentry) { cont_file->f_dentry = cont_dentry; cont_file->f_dentry->d_inode = cont_inode; cont_file->f_pos = coda_file->f_pos; cont_file->f_version = coda_file->f_version; cont_file->f_op = cont_inode->i_fop; return ; } /* * this structure is manipulated by filldir in vfs layer. * the count holds the remaining amount of space in the getdents buffer, * beyond the current_dir pointer. * * What structure is this comment referring to?? -JH */ /* should be big enough to hold any single directory entry */ #define DIR_BUFSIZE 2048 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file *filp, void *getdent, filldir_t filldir) { int bufsize; int offset = filp->f_pos; /* offset in the directory file */ int count = 0; int pos = 0; /* offset in the block we read */ int result = 0; /* either an error or # of entries returned */ int errfill; char *buff = NULL; struct venus_dirent *vdirent; int string_offset = (int) (&((struct venus_dirent *)(0))->d_name); int i; ENTRY; CODA_ALLOC(buff, char *, DIR_BUFSIZE); if ( !buff ) { printk("coda_venus_readdir: out of memory.\n"); return -ENOMEM; } /* we use this routine to read the file into our buffer */ bufsize = kernel_read(filp, filp->f_pos, buff, DIR_BUFSIZE); if ( bufsize < 0) { printk("coda_venus_readdir: cannot read directory %d.\n", bufsize); result = bufsize; goto exit; } if ( bufsize == 0) { result = 0; goto exit; } /* Parse and write into user space. Filldir tells us when done! */ CDEBUG(D_FILE, "buffsize: %d offset %d, count %d.\n", bufsize, offset, count); i = 0; result = 0; while ( pos + string_offset < bufsize && i < 1024) { vdirent = (struct venus_dirent *) (buff + pos); /* test if the name is fully in the buffer */ if ( pos + string_offset + (int) vdirent->d_namlen >= bufsize ){ if ( result == 0 ) printk("CODA: Invalid directory cfino: %ld\n", filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino); break; } /* now we are certain that we can read the entry from buff */ /* if we don't have a null entry, copy it */ if ( vdirent->d_fileno && vdirent->d_reclen ) { int namlen = vdirent->d_namlen; off_t offs = filp->f_pos; ino_t ino = vdirent->d_fileno; char *name = vdirent->d_name; errfill = filldir(getdent, name, namlen, offs, ino); CDEBUG(D_FILE, "entry %d: ino %ld, namlen %d, reclen %d, type %d, pos %d, string_offs %d, name %*s, offset %d, result: %d, errfill: %d.\n", i,vdirent->d_fileno, vdirent->d_namlen, vdirent->d_reclen, vdirent->d_type, pos, string_offset, vdirent->d_namlen, vdirent->d_name, (u_int) offs, result, errfill); /* errfill means no space for filling in this round */ if ( errfill < 0 ) { result = 0; break; } /* adjust count */ result++; } /* next one */ filp->f_pos += vdirent->d_reclen; if ( filp->f_pos > filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size ) break; if ( !vdirent->d_reclen ) { printk("CODA: Invalid directory, cfino: %ld\n", filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino); result = -EINVAL; break; } pos += (unsigned int) vdirent->d_reclen; i++; } if ( i >= 1024 ) { printk("Repeating too much in readdir %ld\n", filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino); result = -EINVAL; } exit: CODA_FREE(buff, DIR_BUFSIZE); return result; } /* called when a cache lookup succeeds */ static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *de, int flags) { int valid = 1; struct inode *inode = de->d_inode; struct coda_inode_info *cii; ENTRY; if (!inode) return 1; if (coda_isroot(inode)) return 1; if (is_bad_inode(inode)) return 0; cii = ITOC(de->d_inode); if (! (cii->c_flags & (C_PURGE | C_FLUSH)) ) return valid; shrink_dcache_parent(de); /* propagate for a flush */ if (cii->c_flags & C_FLUSH) coda_flag_inode_children(inode, C_FLUSH); if (de->d_count > 1) { /* pretend it's valid, but don't change the flags */ CDEBUG(D_DOWNCALL, "BOOM for: ino %ld, %s\n", de->d_inode->i_ino, coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid)); return 1; } /* clear the flags. */ cii->c_flags &= ~(C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH); return 0; } /* * This is the callback from dput() when d_count is going to 0. * We use this to unhash dentries with bad inodes. */ static int coda_dentry_delete(struct dentry * dentry) { int flags; if (!dentry->d_inode) return 0; flags = (ITOC(dentry->d_inode)->c_flags) & C_PURGE; if (is_bad_inode(dentry->d_inode) || flags) { CDEBUG(D_DOWNCALL, "bad inode, unhashing %s/%s, %ld\n", dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode->i_ino); return 1; } return 0; } /* * This is called when we want to check if the inode has * changed on the server. Coda makes this easy since the * cache manager Venus issues a downcall to the kernel when this * happens */ int coda_revalidate_inode(struct dentry *dentry) { struct coda_vattr attr; int error = 0; int old_mode; ino_t old_ino; struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode, *container; struct coda_inode_info *cii = ITOC(inode); ENTRY; CDEBUG(D_INODE, "revalidating: %*s/%*s\n", dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_parent->d_name.len, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name); if ( cii->c_flags == 0 ) return 0; if (cii->c_flags & (C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH)) { error = venus_getattr(inode->i_sb, &(cii->c_fid), &attr); if ( error ) goto return_bad_inode; /* this inode may be lost if: - it's ino changed - type changes must be permitted for repair and missing mount points. */ old_mode = inode->i_mode; old_ino = inode->i_ino; coda_vattr_to_iattr(inode, &attr); if ((old_mode & S_IFMT) != (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)) { printk("Coda: inode %ld, fid %s changed type!\n", inode->i_ino, coda_f2s(&(cii->c_fid))); } /* the following can happen when a local fid is replaced with a global one, here we lose and declare the inode bad */ if (inode->i_ino != old_ino) goto return_bad_inode; if ( cii->c_flags ) coda_flag_inode_children(inode, C_FLUSH); cii->c_flags &= ~(C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH); } return 0; return_bad_inode: if ( inode->i_mapping != &inode->i_data ) { container = (struct inode *)inode->i_mapping->host; inode->i_mapping = &inode->i_data; iput(container); } make_bad_inode(inode); return -EIO; }