/* * linux/fs/ext2/namei.c * * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) * * from * * linux/fs/minix/namei.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995 * Directory entry file type support and forward compatibility hooks * for B-tree directories by Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu), 1998 */ #include #include #include #include /* * define how far ahead to read directories while searching them. */ #define NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS 2 #define NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS 4 #define NAMEI_RA_SIZE (NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS) #define NAMEI_RA_INDEX(c,b) (((c) * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS) + (b)) /* * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ext2_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure. * * `len <= EXT2_NAME_LEN' is guaranteed by caller. * `de != NULL' is guaranteed by caller. */ static inline int ext2_match (int len, const char * const name, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de) { if (len != de->name_len) return 0; if (!de->inode) return 0; return !memcmp(name, de->name, len); } /* * ext2_find_entry() * * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It * returns the cache buffer in which the entry was found, and the entry * itself (as a parameter - res_dir). It does NOT read the inode of the * entry - you'll have to do that yourself if you want to. */ static struct buffer_head * ext2_find_entry (struct inode * dir, const char * const name, int namelen, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 ** res_dir) { struct super_block * sb; struct buffer_head * bh_use[NAMEI_RA_SIZE]; struct buffer_head * bh_read[NAMEI_RA_SIZE]; unsigned long offset; int block, toread, i, err; *res_dir = NULL; sb = dir->i_sb; if (namelen > EXT2_NAME_LEN) return NULL; memset (bh_use, 0, sizeof (bh_use)); toread = 0; for (block = 0; block < NAMEI_RA_SIZE; ++block) { struct buffer_head * bh; if ((block << EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS (sb)) >= dir->i_size) break; bh = ext2_getblk (dir, block, 0, &err); bh_use[block] = bh; if (bh && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) bh_read[toread++] = bh; } for (block = 0, offset = 0; offset < dir->i_size; block++) { struct buffer_head * bh; struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de; char * dlimit; if ((block % NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS) == 0 && toread) { ll_rw_block (READ, toread, bh_read); toread = 0; } bh = bh_use[block % NAMEI_RA_SIZE]; if (!bh) { #if 0 ext2_error (sb, "ext2_find_entry", "directory #%lu contains a hole at offset %lu", dir->i_ino, offset); #endif offset += sb->s_blocksize; continue; } wait_on_buffer (bh); if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { /* * read error: all bets are off */ break; } de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data; dlimit = bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize; while ((char *) de < dlimit) { /* this code is executed quadratically often */ /* do minimal checking `by hand' */ int de_len; if ((char *) de + namelen <= dlimit && ext2_match (namelen, name, de)) { /* found a match - just to be sure, do a full check */ if (!ext2_check_dir_entry("ext2_find_entry", dir, de, bh, offset)) goto failure; for (i = 0; i < NAMEI_RA_SIZE; ++i) { if (bh_use[i] != bh) brelse (bh_use[i]); } *res_dir = de; return bh; } /* prevent looping on a bad block */ de_len = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len); if (de_len <= 0) goto failure; offset += de_len; de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + de_len); } brelse (bh); if (((block + NAMEI_RA_SIZE) << EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS (sb)) >= dir->i_size) bh = NULL; else bh = ext2_getblk (dir, block + NAMEI_RA_SIZE, 0, &err); bh_use[block % NAMEI_RA_SIZE] = bh; if (bh && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) bh_read[toread++] = bh; } failure: for (i = 0; i < NAMEI_RA_SIZE; ++i) brelse (bh_use[i]); return NULL; } static struct dentry *ext2_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode * inode; struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de; struct buffer_head * bh; if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT2_NAME_LEN) return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); bh = ext2_find_entry (dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &de); inode = NULL; if (bh) { unsigned long ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode); brelse (bh); inode = iget(dir->i_sb, ino); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); } d_add(dentry, inode); return NULL; } #define S_SHIFT 12 static unsigned char ext2_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = { [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] EXT2_FT_REG_FILE, [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] EXT2_FT_DIR, [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] EXT2_FT_CHRDEV, [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] EXT2_FT_BLKDEV, [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] EXT2_FT_FIFO, [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] EXT2_FT_SOCK, [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] EXT2_FT_SYMLINK, }; static inline void ext2_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de, umode_t mode) { if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)) de->file_type = ext2_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT]; } /* * ext2_add_entry() * * adds a file entry to the specified directory. */ int ext2_add_entry (struct inode * dir, const char * name, int namelen, struct inode *inode) { unsigned long offset; unsigned short rec_len; struct buffer_head * bh; struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de, * de1; struct super_block * sb; int retval; sb = dir->i_sb; if (!namelen) return -EINVAL; bh = ext2_bread (dir, 0, 0, &retval); if (!bh) return retval; rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen); offset = 0; de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data; while (1) { if ((char *)de >= sb->s_blocksize + bh->b_data) { brelse (bh); bh = NULL; bh = ext2_bread (dir, offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb), 1, &retval); if (!bh) return retval; if (dir->i_size <= offset) { if (dir->i_size == 0) { brelse(bh); return -ENOENT; } ext2_debug ("creating next block\n"); de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data; de->inode = 0; de->rec_len = le16_to_cpu(sb->s_blocksize); dir->i_size = offset + sb->s_blocksize; dir->u.ext2_i.i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL; mark_inode_dirty(dir); } else { ext2_debug ("skipping to next block\n"); de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data; } } if (!ext2_check_dir_entry ("ext2_add_entry", dir, de, bh, offset)) { brelse (bh); return -ENOENT; } if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de)) { brelse (bh); return -EEXIST; } if ((le32_to_cpu(de->inode) == 0 && le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) >= rec_len) || (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) >= EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len) + rec_len)) { offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len); if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) { de1 = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len)); de1->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len)); de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len)); de = de1; } de->file_type = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN; if (inode) { de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino); ext2_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, inode->i_mode); } else de->inode = 0; de->name_len = namelen; memcpy (de->name, name, namelen); /* * XXX shouldn't update any times until successful * completion of syscall, but too many callers depend * on this. * * XXX similarly, too many callers depend on * ext2_new_inode() setting the times, but error * recovery deletes the inode, so the worst that can * happen is that the times are slightly out of date * and/or different from the directory change time. */ dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; dir->u.ext2_i.i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL; mark_inode_dirty(dir); dir->i_version = ++event; mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir); if (IS_SYNC(dir)) { ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &bh); wait_on_buffer (bh); } brelse(bh); return 0; } offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len); de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len)); } brelse (bh); return -ENOSPC; } /* * ext2_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the * previous entry */ static int ext2_delete_entry (struct inode * dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de_del, struct buffer_head * bh) { struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de, * pde; int i; i = 0; pde = NULL; de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data; while (i < bh->b_size) { if (!ext2_check_dir_entry ("ext2_delete_entry", NULL, de, bh, i)) return -EIO; if (de == de_del) { if (pde) pde->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(pde->rec_len) + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len)); else de->inode = 0; dir->i_version = ++event; mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir); if (IS_SYNC(dir)) { ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &bh); wait_on_buffer (bh); } return 0; } i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len); pde = de; de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len)); } return -ENOENT; } /* * By the time this is called, we already have created * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it * is so far negative - it has no inode. * * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information * with d_instantiate(). */ static int ext2_create (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode) { struct inode * inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, mode); int err = PTR_ERR(inode); if (IS_ERR(inode)) return err; inode->i_op = &ext2_file_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations; inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops; inode->i_mode = mode; mark_inode_dirty(inode); err = ext2_add_entry (dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, inode); if (err) { inode->i_nlink--; mark_inode_dirty(inode); iput (inode); return err; } d_instantiate(dentry, inode); return 0; } static int ext2_mknod (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, int rdev) { struct inode * inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, mode); int err = PTR_ERR(inode); if (IS_ERR(inode)) return err; inode->i_uid = current->fsuid; init_special_inode(inode, mode, rdev); err = ext2_add_entry (dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, inode); if (err) goto out_no_entry; mark_inode_dirty(inode); d_instantiate(dentry, inode); return 0; out_no_entry: inode->i_nlink--; mark_inode_dirty(inode); iput(inode); return err; } static int ext2_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode) { struct inode * inode; struct buffer_head * dir_block; struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de; int err; if (dir->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX) return -EMLINK; inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, S_IFDIR); err = PTR_ERR(inode); if (IS_ERR(inode)) return err; inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations; inode->i_size = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; inode->i_blocks = 0; dir_block = ext2_bread (inode, 0, 1, &err); if (!dir_block) { inode->i_nlink--; /* is this nlink == 0? */ mark_inode_dirty(inode); iput (inode); return err; } de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) dir_block->b_data; de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino); de->name_len = 1; de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len)); strcpy (de->name, "."); ext2_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR); de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len)); de->inode = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino); de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)); de->name_len = 2; strcpy (de->name, ".."); ext2_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR); inode->i_nlink = 2; mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dir_block, dir); brelse (dir_block); inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | mode; if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID; mark_inode_dirty(inode); err = ext2_add_entry (dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, inode); if (err) goto out_no_entry; dir->i_nlink++; dir->u.ext2_i.i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL; mark_inode_dirty(dir); d_instantiate(dentry, inode); return 0; out_no_entry: inode->i_nlink = 0; mark_inode_dirty(inode); iput (inode); return err; } /* * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir) */ static int empty_dir (struct inode * inode) { unsigned long offset; struct buffer_head * bh; struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de, * de1; struct super_block * sb; int err; sb = inode->i_sb; if (inode->i_size < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) + EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(2) || !(bh = ext2_bread (inode, 0, 0, &err))) { ext2_warning (inode->i_sb, "empty_dir", "bad directory (dir #%lu) - no data block", inode->i_ino); return 1; } de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data; de1 = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len)); if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino || !le32_to_cpu(de1->inode) || strcmp (".", de->name) || strcmp ("..", de1->name)) { ext2_warning (inode->i_sb, "empty_dir", "bad directory (dir #%lu) - no `.' or `..'", inode->i_ino); brelse (bh); return 1; } offset = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) + le16_to_cpu(de1->rec_len); de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de1 + le16_to_cpu(de1->rec_len)); while (offset < inode->i_size ) { if (!bh || (void *) de >= (void *) (bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize)) { brelse (bh); bh = ext2_bread (inode, offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb), 0, &err); if (!bh) { #if 0 ext2_error (sb, "empty_dir", "directory #%lu contains a hole at offset %lu", inode->i_ino, offset); #endif offset += sb->s_blocksize; continue; } de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data; } if (!ext2_check_dir_entry ("empty_dir", inode, de, bh, offset)) { brelse (bh); return 1; } if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) { brelse (bh); return 0; } offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len); de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len)); } brelse (bh); return 1; } static int ext2_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry) { int retval; struct inode * inode; struct buffer_head * bh; struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de; retval = -ENOENT; bh = ext2_find_entry (dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &de); if (!bh) goto end_rmdir; inode = dentry->d_inode; DQUOT_INIT(inode); retval = -EIO; if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino) goto end_rmdir; retval = -ENOTEMPTY; if (!empty_dir (inode)) goto end_rmdir; retval = ext2_delete_entry(dir, de, bh); if (retval) goto end_rmdir; if (inode->i_nlink != 2) ext2_warning (inode->i_sb, "ext2_rmdir", "empty directory has nlink!=2 (%d)", inode->i_nlink); inode->i_version = ++event; inode->i_nlink = 0; inode->i_size = 0; mark_inode_dirty(inode); dir->i_nlink--; inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME; dir->u.ext2_i.i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL; mark_inode_dirty(dir); end_rmdir: brelse (bh); return retval; } static int ext2_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry) { int retval; struct inode * inode; struct buffer_head * bh; struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de; retval = -ENOENT; bh = ext2_find_entry (dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &de); if (!bh) goto end_unlink; inode = dentry->d_inode; DQUOT_INIT(inode); retval = -EIO; if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino) goto end_unlink; if (!inode->i_nlink) { ext2_warning (inode->i_sb, "ext2_unlink", "Deleting nonexistent file (%lu), %d", inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink); inode->i_nlink = 1; } retval = ext2_delete_entry(dir, de, bh); if (retval) goto end_unlink; dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME; dir->u.ext2_i.i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL; mark_inode_dirty(dir); inode->i_nlink--; mark_inode_dirty(inode); inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime; retval = 0; end_unlink: brelse (bh); return retval; } static int ext2_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname) { struct inode * inode; int l, err; l = strlen(symname)+1; if (l > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) return -ENAMETOOLONG; inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, S_IFLNK); err = PTR_ERR(inode); if (IS_ERR(inode)) return err; inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO; if (l > sizeof (inode->u.ext2_i.i_data)) { inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations; inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops; err = block_symlink(inode, symname, l); if (err) goto out_no_entry; } else { inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations; memcpy((char*)&inode->u.ext2_i.i_data,symname,l); inode->i_size = l-1; } mark_inode_dirty(inode); err = ext2_add_entry (dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, inode); if (err) goto out_no_entry; d_instantiate(dentry, inode); return 0; out_no_entry: inode->i_nlink--; mark_inode_dirty(inode); iput (inode); return err; } static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode; int err; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return -EPERM; if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX) return -EMLINK; err = ext2_add_entry (dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, inode); if (err) return err; inode->i_nlink++; inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; mark_inode_dirty(inode); atomic_inc(&inode->i_count); d_instantiate(dentry, inode); return 0; } #define PARENT_INO(buffer) \ ((struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) buffer + \ le16_to_cpu(((struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *) buffer)->rec_len)))->inode /* * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the * higher-level routines. */ static int ext2_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode * new_dir,struct dentry *new_dentry) { struct inode * old_inode, * new_inode; struct buffer_head * old_bh, * new_bh, * dir_bh; struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * old_de, * new_de; int retval; old_bh = new_bh = dir_bh = NULL; old_bh = ext2_find_entry (old_dir, old_dentry->d_name.name, old_dentry->d_name.len, &old_de); /* * Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors. * We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process * and merrily kill the link to whatever was created under the * same name. Goodbye sticky bit ;-< */ old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode; retval = -ENOENT; if (!old_bh || le32_to_cpu(old_de->inode) != old_inode->i_ino) goto end_rename; new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode; new_bh = ext2_find_entry (new_dir, new_dentry->d_name.name, new_dentry->d_name.len, &new_de); if (new_bh) { if (!new_inode) { brelse (new_bh); new_bh = NULL; } else { DQUOT_INIT(new_inode); } } if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) { if (new_inode) { retval = -ENOTEMPTY; if (!empty_dir (new_inode)) goto end_rename; } retval = -EIO; dir_bh = ext2_bread (old_inode, 0, 0, &retval); if (!dir_bh) goto end_rename; if (le32_to_cpu(PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data)) != old_dir->i_ino) goto end_rename; retval = -EMLINK; if (!new_inode && new_dir!=old_dir && new_dir->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX) goto end_rename; } if (!new_bh) { retval = ext2_add_entry (new_dir, new_dentry->d_name.name, new_dentry->d_name.len, old_inode); if (retval) goto end_rename; } else { new_de->inode = le32_to_cpu(old_inode->i_ino); if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(new_dir->i_sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)) new_de->file_type = old_de->file_type; new_dir->i_version = ++event; mark_buffer_dirty_inode(new_bh, new_dir); if (IS_SYNC(new_dir)) { ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &new_bh); wait_on_buffer (new_bh); } brelse(new_bh); new_bh = NULL; } /* * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a * rename. */ old_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; mark_inode_dirty(old_inode); /* * ok, that's it */ ext2_delete_entry(old_dir, old_de, old_bh); if (new_inode) { new_inode->i_nlink--; new_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; mark_inode_dirty(new_inode); } old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME; old_dir->u.ext2_i.i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL; mark_inode_dirty(old_dir); if (dir_bh) { PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data) = le32_to_cpu(new_dir->i_ino); mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dir_bh, old_inode); old_dir->i_nlink--; mark_inode_dirty(old_dir); if (new_inode) { new_inode->i_nlink--; mark_inode_dirty(new_inode); } else { new_dir->i_nlink++; new_dir->u.ext2_i.i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL; mark_inode_dirty(new_dir); } } retval = 0; end_rename: brelse (dir_bh); brelse (old_bh); brelse (new_bh); return retval; } /* * directories can handle most operations... */ struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = { create: ext2_create, lookup: ext2_lookup, link: ext2_link, unlink: ext2_unlink, symlink: ext2_symlink, mkdir: ext2_mkdir, rmdir: ext2_rmdir, mknod: ext2_mknod, rename: ext2_rename, };