/* * inode.c * * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Martin von Löwis * Copyright (C) 1996 Albert D. Cahalan * Copyright (C) 1996-1997 Régis Duchesne */ #include "types.h" #include "struct.h" #include "inode.h" #include #include "macros.h" #include "attr.h" #include "super.h" #include "dir.h" #include "support.h" #include "util.h" typedef struct { int recno; unsigned char* record; } ntfs_mft_record; typedef struct { int size; int count; ntfs_mft_record* records; } ntfs_disk_inode; static void fill_mft_header(ntfs_u8*mft,int record_size,int blocksize, int sequence_number) { int fixup_count = record_size / blocksize + 1; int attr_offset = (0x2a + (2 * fixup_count) + 7) & ~7; int fixup_offset = 0x2a; NTFS_PUTU32(mft + 0x00, 0x454c4946); /* FILE */ NTFS_PUTU16(mft + 0x04, 0x2a); /* offset to fixup */ NTFS_PUTU16(mft + 0x06, fixup_count); /* Number of fixups */ NTFS_PUTU16(mft + 0x10, sequence_number); NTFS_PUTU16(mft + 0x12, 1); /* hard link count */ NTFS_PUTU16(mft + 0x14, attr_offset); /* Offset to attributes */ NTFS_PUTU16(mft + 0x16, 1); /*FIXME: flags ?? */ NTFS_PUTU32(mft + 0x18, attr_offset + 0x08); /* In use */ NTFS_PUTU32(mft + 0x1c, record_size); /* Total size */ NTFS_PUTU16(mft + fixup_offset, 1); /* Fixup word */ NTFS_PUTU32(mft + attr_offset, 0xffffffff); /* End marker */ } /* Search in an inode an attribute by type and name */ ntfs_attribute* ntfs_find_attr(ntfs_inode *ino,int type,char *name) { int i; if(!ino){ ntfs_error("ntfs_find_attr: NO INODE!\n"); return 0; } for(i=0;iattr_count;i++) { if(type==ino->attrs[i].type) { if(!name && !ino->attrs[i].name) return ino->attrs+i; if(name && !ino->attrs[i].name) return 0; if(!name && ino->attrs[i].name) return 0; if(ntfs_ua_strncmp(ino->attrs[i].name,name,strlen(name))==0) return ino->attrs+i; } if(typeattrs[i].type) return 0; } return 0; } /* FIXME: need better strategy to extend the MFT */ static int ntfs_extend_mft(ntfs_volume *vol) { /* Try to allocate at least 0.1% of the remaining disk space for inodes. If the disk is almost full, make sure at least one inode is requested. */ int size,rcount,error,block; ntfs_attribute* mdata,*bmp; ntfs_u8 *buf; ntfs_io io; mdata=ntfs_find_attr(vol->mft_ino,vol->at_data,0); /* first check whether there is uninitialized space */ if(mdata->allocatedsize+vol->mft_recordsize){ size=ntfs_get_free_cluster_count(vol->bitmap)*vol->clustersize; block=vol->mft_recordsize; size=max(size/1000,block); size=((size+block-1)/block)*block; /* require this to be a single chunk */ error=ntfs_extend_attr(vol->mft_ino,mdata,&size, ALLOC_REQUIRE_SIZE); /* Try again, now we have the largest available fragment */ if(error==ENOSPC){ /* round down to multiple of mft record size */ size=(size/vol->mft_recordsize)*vol->mft_recordsize; if(!size)return ENOSPC; error=ntfs_extend_attr(vol->mft_ino,mdata,&size, ALLOC_REQUIRE_SIZE); } if(error) return error; } /* even though we might have allocated more than needed, we initialize only one record */ mdata->size+=vol->mft_recordsize; /* now extend the bitmap if necessary*/ rcount=mdata->size/vol->mft_recordsize; bmp=ntfs_find_attr(vol->mft_ino,vol->at_bitmap,0); if(bmp->size*8mft_ino,bmp,bmp->size+1); if(error)return error; /* write the single byte */ buf[0]=0; io.fn_put=ntfs_put; io.fn_get=ntfs_get; io.param=buf; io.size=1; error=ntfs_write_attr(vol->mft_ino,vol->at_bitmap,0, bmp->size-1,&io); if(error)return error; if(io.size!=1)return EIO; } /* now fill in the MFT header for the new block */ buf=ntfs_calloc(vol->mft_recordsize); if(!buf)return ENOMEM; fill_mft_header(buf,vol->mft_recordsize,vol->blocksize,0); ntfs_insert_fixups(buf,vol->blocksize); io.param=buf; io.size=vol->mft_recordsize; error=ntfs_write_attr(vol->mft_ino,vol->at_data,0, (rcount-1)*vol->mft_recordsize,&io); if(error)return error; if(io.size!=vol->mft_recordsize)return EIO; return 0; } /* Insert all attributes from the record mftno of the MFT in the inode ino */ void ntfs_insert_mft_attributes(ntfs_inode* ino,char *mft,int mftno) { int i; char *it; int type,len; /* check for duplicate */ for(i=0;irecord_count;i++) if(ino->records[i]==mftno) return; /* (re-)allocate space if necessary */ if(ino->record_count % 8==0) { int *old=ino->records; ino->records=ntfs_malloc((ino->record_count+8)*sizeof(int)); if(old) { for(i=0;irecord_count;i++) ino->records[i]=old[i]; ntfs_free(old); } } ino->records[ino->record_count]=mftno; ino->record_count++; it = mft + NTFS_GETU16(mft + 0x14); do{ type=NTFS_GETU32(it); len=NTFS_GETU32(it+4); if(type!=-1) ntfs_insert_attribute(ino,it); it+=len; }while(type!=-1); /* attribute list ends with type -1 */ } /* Read and insert all the attributes of an 'attribute list' attribute Return the number of remaining bytes in *plen */ static int parse_attributes(ntfs_inode *ino, void *alist, int *plen) { char *mft; int mftno,l,error; int last_mft=-1; int len=*plen; mft=ntfs_malloc(ino->vol->mft_recordsize); while(len>8) { l=NTFS_GETU16(alist+4); if(l>len)break; /* process an attribute description */ mftno=NTFS_GETU32(alist+0x10); /* BUG: this is u64 */ if(mftno!=last_mft){ last_mft=mftno; /* FIXME: avoid loading record if it's already processed */ error=ntfs_read_mft_record(ino->vol,mftno,mft); if(error)return error; ntfs_insert_mft_attributes(ino,mft,mftno); } len-=l; alist+=l; } ntfs_free(mft); *plen=len; return 0; } static void ntfs_load_attributes(ntfs_inode* ino) { ntfs_attribute *alist; int datasize; int offset,len,delta; char *buf; ntfs_volume *vol=ino->vol; ntfs_debug(DEBUG_OTHER, "load_attributes %x 1\n",ino->i_number); ntfs_insert_mft_attributes(ino,ino->attr,ino->i_number); ntfs_debug(DEBUG_OTHER, "load_attributes %x 2\n",ino->i_number); alist=ntfs_find_attr(ino,vol->at_attribute_list,0); ntfs_debug(DEBUG_OTHER, "load_attributes %x 3\n",ino->i_number); if(!alist) return; ntfs_debug(DEBUG_OTHER, "load_attributes %x 4\n",ino->i_number); datasize=alist->size; if(alist->resident) { parse_attributes(ino,alist->d.data,&datasize); return; } buf=ntfs_malloc(1024); delta=0; for(offset=0;datasize;datasize-=len) { ntfs_io io; io.fn_put=ntfs_put; io.fn_get=0; io.param=buf+delta; io.size=len=min(datasize,1024-delta); if(ntfs_read_attr(ino,vol->at_attribute_list,0,offset,&io)){ ntfs_error("error in load_attributes\n"); } delta=len; parse_attributes(ino,buf,&delta); if(delta) /* move remaining bytes to buffer start */ ntfs_memmove(buf,buf+len-delta,delta); } ntfs_debug(DEBUG_OTHER, "load_attributes %x 5\n",ino->i_number); ntfs_free(buf); } int ntfs_init_inode(ntfs_inode *ino,ntfs_volume *vol,int inum) { char *buf; int error; ntfs_debug(DEBUG_OTHER, "Initializing inode %x\n",inum); if(!vol) ntfs_error("NO VOLUME!\n"); ino->i_number=inum; ino->vol=vol; ino->attr=buf=ntfs_malloc(vol->mft_recordsize); error=ntfs_read_mft_record(vol,inum,ino->attr); if(error){ ntfs_debug(DEBUG_OTHER, "init inode: %x failed\n",inum); return error; } ntfs_debug(DEBUG_OTHER, "Init: got mft %x\n",inum); ino->sequence_number=NTFS_GETU16(buf+0x10); ino->attr_count=0; ino->record_count=0; ino->records=0; ino->attrs=0; ntfs_load_attributes(ino); ntfs_debug(DEBUG_OTHER, "Init: done %x\n",inum); return 0; } void ntfs_clear_inode(ntfs_inode *ino) { int i; if(!ino->attr){ ntfs_error("ntfs_clear_inode: double free\n"); return; } ntfs_free(ino->attr); ino->attr=0; ntfs_free(ino->records); ino->records=0; for(i=0;iattr_count;i++) { if(ino->attrs[i].name) ntfs_free(ino->attrs[i].name); if(ino->attrs[i].resident) { if(ino->attrs[i].d.data) ntfs_free(ino->attrs[i].d.data); }else{ if(ino->attrs[i].d.r.runlist) ntfs_free(ino->attrs[i].d.r.runlist); } } ntfs_free(ino->attrs); ino->attrs=0; } /* Check and fixup a MFT record */ int ntfs_check_mft_record(ntfs_volume *vol,char *record) { return ntfs_fixup_record(vol, record, "FILE", vol->mft_recordsize); } /* Return (in result) the value indicating the next available attribute chunk number. Works for inodes w/o extension records only */ int ntfs_allocate_attr_number(ntfs_inode *ino, int *result) { if(ino->record_count!=1) return EOPNOTSUPP; *result=NTFS_GETU16(ino->attr+0x28); NTFS_PUTU16(ino->attr+0x28, (*result)+1); return 0; } /* find the location of an attribute in the inode. A name of NULL indicates unnamed attributes. Return pointer to attribute or NULL if not found */ char * ntfs_get_attr(ntfs_inode *ino,int attr,char *name) { /* location of first attribute */ char *it= ino->attr + NTFS_GETU16(ino->attr + 0x14); int type; int len; /* Only check for magic DWORD here, fixup should have happened before */ if(!IS_MFT_RECORD(ino->attr))return 0; do{ type=NTFS_GETU32(it); len=NTFS_GETU16(it+4); /* We found the attribute type. Is the name correct, too? */ if(type==attr) { int namelen=NTFS_GETU8(it+9); char *name_it; /* match given name and attribute name if present, make sure attribute name is Unicode */ for(name_it=it+NTFS_GETU16(it+10);namelen; name++,name_it+=2,namelen--) if(*name_it!=*name || name_it[1])break; if(!namelen)break; } it+=len; }while(type!=-1); /* attribute list end with type -1 */ if(type==-1)return 0; return it; } int ntfs_get_attr_size(ntfs_inode*ino,int type,char*name) { ntfs_attribute *attr=ntfs_find_attr(ino,type,name); if(!attr)return 0; return attr->size; } int ntfs_attr_is_resident(ntfs_inode*ino,int type,char*name) { ntfs_attribute *attr=ntfs_find_attr(ino,type,name); if(!attr)return 0; return attr->resident; } /* * A run is coded as a type indicator, an unsigned length, and a signed cluster * offset. * . To save space, length and offset are fields of variable length. The low * nibble of the type indicates the width of the length :), the high nibble * the width of the offset. * . The first offset is relative to cluster 0, later offsets are relative to * the previous cluster. * * This function decodes a run. Length is an output parameter, data and cluster * are in/out parameters. */ int ntfs_decompress_run(unsigned char **data, int *length, int *cluster, int *ctype) { unsigned char type=*(*data)++; *ctype=0; switch(type & 0xF) { case 1: *length=NTFS_GETU8(*data);(*data)++;break; case 2: *length=NTFS_GETU16(*data); *data+=2; break; case 3: *length = NTFS_GETU24(*data); *data+=3; break; /* TODO: case 4-8 */ default: ntfs_error("Can't decode run type field %x\n",type); return -1; } switch(type & 0xF0) { case 0: *ctype=2;break; case 0x10: *cluster+=NTFS_GETS8(*data);(*data)++;break; case 0x20: *cluster+=NTFS_GETS16(*data); *data+=2; break; case 0x30: *cluster+=NTFS_GETS24(*data); *data+=3; break; /* TODO: case 0x40-0x80 */ default: ntfs_error("Can't decode run type field %x\n",type); return -1; } return 0; } /* Reads l bytes of the attribute (attr,name) of ino starting at offset on vol into buf. Returns the number of bytes read in the ntfs_io struct. Returns 0 on success, errno on failure */ int ntfs_readwrite_attr(ntfs_inode *ino, ntfs_attribute *attr, int offset, ntfs_io *dest) { int datasize,rnum; int cluster,s_cluster,vcn,len,l,chunk,copied; int s_vcn; int clustersize; int error; clustersize=ino->vol->clustersize; datasize=attr->size; l=dest->size; if(dest->do_read) { if(offset>=datasize){ dest->size=0; return 0; } if(offset+l>=datasize) l=dest->size=datasize-offset; }else { /* fixed by CSA: if writing beyond end, extend attribute */ if (offset+l>datasize) { error=ntfs_resize_attr(ino,attr,offset+l); if(error) return error; } } if(attr->resident) { if(dest->do_read) dest->fn_put(dest,attr->d.data+offset,l); else { dest->fn_get(attr->d.data+offset,dest,l); ntfs_update_inode(ino); } dest->size=l; return 0; } if(attr->compressed) if(dest->do_read) return ntfs_read_compressed(ino,attr,offset,dest); else return ntfs_write_compressed(ino,attr,offset,dest); vcn=0; s_vcn = offset/clustersize; for(rnum=0;rnumd.r.len && vcn+attr->d.r.runlist[rnum].len<=s_vcn;rnum++) vcn+=attr->d.r.runlist[rnum].len; if(rnum==attr->d.r.len) /*FIXME: should extend runlist */ return EOPNOTSUPP; copied=0; while(l) { s_vcn = offset/clustersize; cluster=attr->d.r.runlist[rnum].cluster; len=attr->d.r.runlist[rnum].len; s_cluster = cluster+s_vcn-vcn; chunk=min((vcn+len)*clustersize-offset,l); dest->size=chunk; error=ntfs_getput_clusters(ino->vol,s_cluster, offset-s_vcn*clustersize,dest); if(error)/* FIXME: maybe return failure */ { ntfs_error("Read error\n"); dest->size=copied; return 0; } l-=chunk; copied+=chunk; offset+=chunk; if(l && offset>=((vcn+len)*clustersize)) { rnum++; vcn+=len; cluster = attr->d.r.runlist[rnum].cluster; len = attr->d.r.runlist[rnum].len; } } dest->size=copied; return 0; } int ntfs_read_attr(ntfs_inode *ino, int type, char *name, int offset, ntfs_io *buf) { ntfs_attribute *attr; buf->do_read=1; attr=ntfs_find_attr(ino,type,name); if(!attr) return EINVAL; return ntfs_readwrite_attr(ino,attr,offset,buf); } int ntfs_write_attr(ntfs_inode *ino, int type, char *name, int offset, ntfs_io *buf) { ntfs_attribute *attr; buf->do_read=0; attr=ntfs_find_attr(ino,type,name); if(!attr) return EINVAL; return ntfs_readwrite_attr(ino,attr,offset,buf); } int ntfs_vcn_to_lcn(ntfs_inode *ino,int vcn) { int rnum; ntfs_attribute *data=ntfs_find_attr(ino,ino->vol->at_data,0); /* It's hard to give an error code */ if(!data)return -1; if(data->resident)return -1; if(data->compressed)return -1; if(data->sizevol->clustersize)return -1; for(rnum=0;rnumd.r.len && vcn>data->d.r.runlist[rnum].len;rnum++) vcn-=data->d.r.runlist[rnum].len; return data->d.r.runlist[rnum].cluster+vcn; } static int allocate_store(ntfs_volume *vol,ntfs_disk_inode *store,int count) { int i; if(store->count>count) return 0; if(store->sizesize){ for(i=0;isize;i++) n[i]=store->records[i]; ntfs_free(store->records); } store->size=count+4; store->records=n; } for(i=store->count;irecords[i].record=ntfs_malloc(vol->mft_recordsize); if(!store->records[i].record) return ENOMEM; store->count++; } return 0; } static void deallocate_store(ntfs_disk_inode* store) { int i; for(i=0;icount;i++) ntfs_free(store->records[i].record); ntfs_free(store->records); store->count=store->size=0; store->records=0; } int layout_runs(ntfs_attribute *attr,char* rec,int* offs,int size) { int i,cluster,rclus,len,offset,coffs; ntfs_runlist *rl=attr->d.r.runlist; cluster=0; offset=*offs; for(i=0;id.r.len;i++){ rclus=rl[i].cluster-cluster; len=rl[i].len; rec[offset]=0; if(offset+8>size) return E2BIG; /* it might still fit, but this simplifies testing */ if(len<0x100){ *(rec+offset)|=1; NTFS_PUTU8(rec+offset+1,len); coffs=2; }else if(len<0x10000){ *(rec+offset)|=2; NTFS_PUTU16(rec+offset+1,len); coffs=3; }else if(len<0x1000000){ *(rec+offset)|=3; NTFS_PUTU24(rec+offset+1,len); coffs=4; }else{ *(rec+offset)|=4; NTFS_PUTU32(rec+offset+1,len); coffs=5; } if(rl[i].cluster==0) /*compressed run*/ /*nothing*/; else if(rclus>-0x80 && rclus<0x7F){ *(rec+offset)|=0x10; NTFS_PUTS8(rec+offset+coffs,rclus); coffs+=1; }else if(rclus>-0x8000 && rclus<0x7FFF){ *(rec+offset)|=0x20; NTFS_PUTS16(rec+offset+coffs,rclus); coffs+=2; }else if(rclus>-0x800000 && rclus<0x7FFFFF){ *(rec+offset)|=0x30; NTFS_PUTS24(rec+offset+coffs,rclus); coffs+=3; }else{ *(rec+offset)|=0x40; NTFS_PUTS32(rec+offset+coffs,rclus); coffs+=4; } offset+=coffs; if(rl[i].cluster) cluster=rl[i].cluster; } *offs=offset; return 0; } static void count_runs(ntfs_attribute *attr,char *buf) { int first,count,last,i; first=0; for(i=0,count=0;id.r.len;i++) count+=attr->d.r.runlist[i].len; last=first+count-1; NTFS_PUTU32(buf+0x10,first); NTFS_PUTU32(buf+0x18,last); } static int layout_attr(ntfs_attribute* attr,char*buf, int size,int *psize) { int asize,error; if(size<10)return E2BIG; NTFS_PUTU32(buf,attr->type); /* fill in length later */ NTFS_PUTU8(buf+8,attr->resident ? 0:1); NTFS_PUTU8(buf+9,attr->namelen); /* fill in offset to name later */ NTFS_PUTU16(buf+0xA,0); NTFS_PUTU16(buf+0xC,attr->compressed); /* FIXME: assign attribute ID??? */ NTFS_PUTU16(buf+0xE,attr->attrno); if(attr->resident){ if(sizesize+0x18+attr->namelen)return E2BIG; asize=0x18; NTFS_PUTU32(buf+0x10,attr->size); NTFS_PUTU16(buf+0x16,attr->indexed); if(attr->name){ ntfs_memcpy(buf+asize,attr->name,2*attr->namelen); NTFS_PUTU16(buf+0xA,asize); asize+=2*attr->namelen; asize=(asize+7) & ~7; } NTFS_PUTU16(buf+0x14,asize); ntfs_memcpy(buf+asize,attr->d.data,attr->size); asize+=attr->size; }else{ /* FIXME: fragments */ count_runs(attr,buf); /* offset to data is added later */ NTFS_PUTU16(buf+0x22,attr->cengine); NTFS_PUTU32(buf+0x24,0); NTFS_PUTU64(buf+0x28,attr->allocated); NTFS_PUTU64(buf+0x30,attr->size); NTFS_PUTU64(buf+0x38,attr->initialized); if(attr->compressed){ NTFS_PUTU64(buf+0x40,attr->compsize); asize=0x48; }else asize=0x40; if(attr->name){ NTFS_PUTU16(buf+0xA,asize); ntfs_memcpy(buf+asize,attr->name,2*attr->namelen); asize+=2*attr->namelen; asize=(asize+7) & ~7; } /* asize points at the beginning of the data */ NTFS_PUTU16(buf+0x20,asize); error=layout_runs(attr,buf,&asize,size); /* now asize pointes at the end of the data */ if(error) return error; } asize=(asize+7) & ~7; NTFS_PUTU32(buf+4,asize); *psize=asize; return 0; } /* Try to layout ino into store. Return 0 on success, E2BIG if it does not fit, ENOMEM if memory allocation problem, EOPNOTSUP if beyound our capabilities */ int layout_inode(ntfs_inode *ino,ntfs_disk_inode *store) { int offset,i; ntfs_attribute *attr; unsigned char *rec; int size,psize; int error; if(ino->record_count>1) { ntfs_error("layout_inode: attribute lists not supported\n"); return EOPNOTSUPP; } error=allocate_store(ino->vol,store,1); if(error) return error; rec=store->records[0].record; size=ino->vol->mft_recordsize; store->records[0].recno=ino->records[0]; /* copy header */ offset=NTFS_GETU16(ino->attr+0x14); ntfs_memcpy(rec,ino->attr,offset); for(i=0;iattr_count;i++){ attr=ino->attrs+i; error=layout_attr(attr,rec+offset,size-offset,&psize); if(error)return error; offset+=psize; #if 0 /* copy attribute header */ ntfs_memcpy(rec+offset,attr->header, min(sizeof(attr->header),size-offset)); /* consider overrun */ if(attr->namelen) /* named attributes are added later */ return EOPNOTSUPP; /* FIXME: assign attribute ID??? */ if(attr->resident){ asize=attr->size; aoffset=NTFS_GETU16(rec+offset+0x14); if(offset+aoffset+asize>size) return E2BIG; ntfs_memcpy(rec+offset+aoffset,attr->d.data,asize); next=offset+aoffset+asize; }else{ count_runs(attr,rec+offset); aoffset=NTFS_GETU16(rec+offset+0x20); next=offset+aoffset; error=layout_runs(attr,rec,&next,size); if(error) return error; } next=(next+7) & ~7; /* align to DWORD */ NTFS_PUTU16(rec+offset+4,next-offset); offset=next; #endif } /* terminating attribute */ if(offset+8i_number); deallocate_store(&store); return EOPNOTSUPP; } if(error){ deallocate_store(&store); return error; } io.fn_get=ntfs_get; io.fn_put=0; for(i=0;ivol->blocksize); io.param=store.records[i].record; io.size=ino->vol->mft_recordsize; /* FIXME: is this the right way? */ error=ntfs_write_attr( ino->vol->mft_ino,ino->vol->at_data,0, store.records[i].recno*ino->vol->mft_recordsize,&io); if(error || io.size!=ino->vol->mft_recordsize){ /* big trouble, partially written file */ ntfs_error("Please unmount: write error in inode %x\n",ino->i_number); deallocate_store(&store); return error?error:EIO; } } return 0; } void ntfs_decompress(unsigned char *dest, unsigned char *src, ntfs_size_t l) { int head,comp; int copied=0; unsigned char *stop; int bits; int tag=0; int clear_pos; while(1) { head = NTFS_GETU16(src) & 0xFFF; /* high bit indicates that compression was performed */ comp = NTFS_GETU16(src) & 0x8000; src += 2; stop = src+head; bits = 0; clear_pos=0; if(head==0) /* block is not used */ return;/* FIXME: copied */ if(!comp) /* uncompressible */ { ntfs_memcpy(dest,src,0x1000); dest+=0x1000; copied+=0x1000; src+=0x1000; if(l==copied) return; continue; } while(src<=stop) { if(clear_pos>4096) { ntfs_error("Error 1 in decompress\n"); return; } if(!bits){ tag=NTFS_GETU8(src); bits=8; src++; if(src>stop) break; } if(tag & 1){ int i,len,delta,code,lmask,dshift; code = NTFS_GETU16(src); src+=2; if(!clear_pos) { ntfs_error("Error 2 in decompress\n"); return; } for(i=clear_pos-1,lmask=0xFFF,dshift=12;i>=0x10;i>>=1) { lmask >>= 1; dshift--; } delta = code >> dshift; len = (code & lmask) + 3; for(i=0; i>=1; bits--; } dest+=clear_pos; } } /* Caveat: No range checking in either ntfs_set_bit or ntfs_clear_bit */ void ntfs_set_bit (unsigned char *byte, int bit) { byte += (bit >> 3); bit &= 7; *byte |= (1 << bit); } void ntfs_clear_bit (unsigned char *byte, int bit) { byte += (bit >> 3); bit &= 7; *byte &= ~(1 << bit); } /* We have to skip the 16 metafiles and the 8 reserved entries */ static int new_inode (ntfs_volume* vol,int* result) { int byte,error; int bit; int size,length; unsigned char value; ntfs_u8 *buffer; ntfs_io io; ntfs_attribute *data; buffer=ntfs_malloc(2048); if(!buffer)return ENOMEM; io.fn_put=ntfs_put; io.fn_get=ntfs_get; io.param=buffer; /* FIXME: bitmaps larger than 2048 bytes */ io.size=2048; error=ntfs_read_attr(vol->mft_ino,vol->at_bitmap,0,0,&io); if(error){ ntfs_free(buffer); return error; } size=io.size; data=ntfs_find_attr(vol->mft_ino,vol->at_data,0); length=data->size/vol->mft_recordsize; for (byte = 3; 8*byte < length; byte++) { value = buffer[byte]; if(value==0xFF) continue; for (bit = 0; (bit < 8) && (8*byte+bit>= 1) { if (!(value & 1)){ *result=byte*8+bit; return 0; } } } /* There is no free space. We must first extend the MFT. */ return ENOSPC; } static int add_mft_header (ntfs_inode *ino) { unsigned char* mft; ntfs_volume *vol=ino->vol; mft=ino->attr; ntfs_bzero(mft, vol->mft_recordsize); fill_mft_header(mft,vol->mft_recordsize,vol->blocksize, ino->sequence_number); return 0; } /* We need 0x48 bytes in total */ static int add_standard_information (ntfs_inode *ino) { ntfs_time64_t now; char data[0x30]; char *position=data; int error; ntfs_attribute *si; now = ntfs_now(); NTFS_PUTU64(position + 0x00, now); /* File creation */ NTFS_PUTU64(position + 0x08, now); /* Last modification */ NTFS_PUTU64(position + 0x10, now); /* Last mod for MFT */ NTFS_PUTU64(position + 0x18, now); /* Last access */ NTFS_PUTU64(position + 0x20, 0x00); /* MSDOS file perms */ NTFS_PUTU64(position + 0x28, 0); /* unknown */ error=ntfs_create_attr(ino,ino->vol->at_standard_information,0, data,sizeof(data),&si); return error; } static int add_filename (ntfs_inode* ino, ntfs_inode* dir, const unsigned char *filename, int length) { unsigned char *position; unsigned int size; ntfs_time64_t now; int count; int error; unsigned char* data; ntfs_attribute *fn; /* work out the size */ size = 0x42 + 2 * length; data = ntfs_malloc(size); ntfs_bzero(data,size); /* search for a position */ position = data; NTFS_PUTINUM(position, dir); /* Inode num of dir */ now = ntfs_now(); NTFS_PUTU64(position + 0x08, now); /* File creation */ NTFS_PUTU64(position + 0x10, now); /* Last modification */ NTFS_PUTU64(position + 0x18, now); /* Last mod for MFT */ NTFS_PUTU64(position + 0x20, now); /* Last access */ /* Don't know */ NTFS_PUTU8(position+0x38, 0x0); /*should match standard attributes*/ NTFS_PUTU8(position + 0x40, length); /* Filename length */ NTFS_PUTU8(position + 0x41, 0x0); /* only long name */ position += 0x42; for (count = 0; count < length; count++) { NTFS_PUTU16(position + 2 * count, filename[count]); } error=ntfs_create_attr(ino,ino->vol->at_file_name,0,data,size,&fn); if(!error) error=ntfs_dir_add(dir,ino,fn); ntfs_free(data); return error; } int add_security (ntfs_inode* ino, ntfs_inode* dir) { int error; char *buf; int size; ntfs_attribute* attr; ntfs_io io; ntfs_attribute *se; attr=ntfs_find_attr(dir,ino->vol->at_security_descriptor,0); if(!attr) return EOPNOTSUPP; /* need security in directory */ size = attr->size; if(size>512) return EOPNOTSUPP; buf=ntfs_malloc(size); if(!buf) return ENOMEM; io.fn_get=ntfs_get; io.fn_put=ntfs_put; io.param=buf; io.size=size; error=ntfs_read_attr(dir,ino->vol->at_security_descriptor,0,0,&io); if(!error && io.size!=size)ntfs_error("wrong size in add_security"); if(error){ ntfs_free(buf); return error; } /* FIXME: consider ACL inheritance */ error=ntfs_create_attr(ino,ino->vol->at_security_descriptor, 0,buf,size,&se); ntfs_free(buf); return error; } static int add_data (ntfs_inode* ino, unsigned char *data, int length) { int error; ntfs_attribute *da; error=ntfs_create_attr(ino,ino->vol->at_data,0,data,length,&da); return error; } /* We _could_ use 'dir' to help optimise inode allocation */ int ntfs_alloc_inode (ntfs_inode *dir, ntfs_inode *result, char *filename, int namelen) { ntfs_io io; int error; ntfs_u8 buffer[1]; ntfs_volume* vol=dir->vol; int byte,bit; error=new_inode (vol,&(result->i_number)); if(error==ENOSPC){ error=ntfs_extend_mft(vol); if(error)return error; error=new_inode(vol,&(result->i_number)); } if(error){ ntfs_error ("ntfs_get_empty_inode: no free inodes\n"); return error; } byte=result->i_number/8; bit=result->i_number & 7; io.fn_put = ntfs_put; io.fn_get = ntfs_get; io.param = buffer; io.size=1; /* set a single bit */ error=ntfs_read_attr(vol->mft_ino,vol->at_bitmap,0,byte,&io); if(error)return error; if(io.size!=1) return EIO; ntfs_set_bit (buffer, bit); io.param = buffer; io.size = 1; error = ntfs_write_attr (vol->mft_ino, vol->at_bitmap, 0, byte, &io); if(error)return error; if (io.size != 1) return EIO; /*FIXME: Should change MFT on disk error=ntfs_update_inode(vol->mft_ino); if(error)return error; */ /* get the sequence number */ io.param = buffer; io.size = 0x10; error = ntfs_read_attr(vol->mft_ino, vol->at_data, 0, result->i_number*vol->mft_recordsize+0x10,&io); if(error) return error; result->sequence_number=NTFS_GETU16(buffer)+1; result->vol=vol; result->attr=ntfs_malloc(vol->mft_recordsize); result->attr_count=0; result->attrs=0; result->record_count=1; result->records=ntfs_malloc(8*sizeof(int)); result->records[0]=result->i_number; error=add_mft_header(result); if(error) return error; error=add_standard_information(result); if(error) return error; error=add_filename(result,dir,filename,namelen); if(error) return error; error=add_security(result,dir); /*FIXME: check error */ error=add_data(result,0,0); if(error) return error; return 0; } /* * Local variables: * c-file-style: "linux" * End: */