/* * linux/fs/ufs/swab.h * * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Francois-Rene Rideau * Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek */ #ifndef _UFS_SWAB_H #define _UFS_SWAB_H /* * Notes: * HERE WE ASSUME EITHER BIG OR LITTLE ENDIAN UFSes * in case there are ufs implementations that have strange bytesexes, * you'll need to modify code here as well as in ufs_super.c and ufs_fs.h * to support them. * * WE ALSO ASSUME A REMOTELY SANE ARCHITECTURE BYTESEX. * We are not ready to confront insane bytesexual perversions where * conversion to/from little/big-endian is not an involution. * That is, we require that XeYZ_to_cpu(x) == cpu_to_XeYZ(x) * * NOTE that swab macros depend on a variable (or macro) swab being in * scope and properly initialized (usually from sb->u.ufs_sb.s_swab). * Its meaning depends on whether the architecture is sane-endian or not. * For sane architectures, it's a flag taking values UFS_NATIVE_ENDIAN (0) * or UFS_SWABBED_ENDIAN (1), indicating whether to swab or not. * For pervert architectures, it's either UFS_LITTLE_ENDIAN or * UFS_BIG_ENDIAN whose meaning you'll have to guess. * * It is important to keep these conventions in synch with ufs_fs.h * and super.c. Failure to do so (initializing swab to 0 both for * NATIVE_ENDIAN and LITTLE_ENDIAN) led to nasty crashes on big endian * machines reading little endian UFSes. Search for "swab =" in super.c. * * I also suspect the whole UFS code to trust the on-disk structures * much too much, which might lead to losing badly when mounting * inconsistent partitions as UFS filesystems. fsck required (but of * course, no fsck.ufs has yet to be ported from BSD to Linux as of 199808). */ #include #include /* * These are only valid inside ufs routines, * after swab has been initialized to sb->u.ufs_sb.s_swab */ #define SWAB16(x) ufs_swab16(swab,x) #define SWAB32(x) ufs_swab32(swab,x) #define SWAB64(x) ufs_swab64(swab,x) /* * We often use swabing, when we want to increment/decrement some value, * so these macros might become handy and increase readability. (Daniel) */ #define INC_SWAB16(x) ((x)=ufs_swab16_add(swab,x,1)) #define INC_SWAB32(x) ((x)=ufs_swab32_add(swab,x,1)) #define INC_SWAB64(x) ((x)=ufs_swab64_add(swab,x,1)) #define DEC_SWAB16(x) ((x)=ufs_swab16_add(swab,x,-1)) #define DEC_SWAB32(x) ((x)=ufs_swab32_add(swab,x,-1)) #define DEC_SWAB64(x) ((x)=ufs_swab64_add(swab,x,-1)) #define ADD_SWAB16(x,y) ((x)=ufs_swab16_add(swab,x,y)) #define ADD_SWAB32(x,y) ((x)=ufs_swab32_add(swab,x,y)) #define ADD_SWAB64(x,y) ((x)=ufs_swab64_add(swab,x,y)) #define SUB_SWAB16(x,y) ((x)=ufs_swab16_add(swab,x,-(y))) #define SUB_SWAB32(x,y) ((x)=ufs_swab32_add(swab,x,-(y))) #define SUB_SWAB64(x,y) ((x)=ufs_swab64_add(swab,x,-(y))) #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) /* sane bytesex */ extern __inline__ __const__ __u16 ufs_swab16(unsigned swab, __u16 x) { if (swab) return swab16(x); else return x; } extern __inline__ __const__ __u32 ufs_swab32(unsigned swab, __u32 x) { if (swab) return swab32(x); else return x; } extern __inline__ __const__ __u64 ufs_swab64(unsigned swab, __u64 x) { if (swab) return swab64(x); else return x; } extern __inline__ __const__ __u16 ufs_swab16_add(unsigned swab, __u16 x, __u16 y) { if (swab) return swab16(swab16(x)+y); else return x + y; } extern __inline__ __const__ __u32 ufs_swab32_add(unsigned swab, __u32 x, __u32 y) { if (swab) return swab32(swab32(x)+y); else return x + y; } extern __inline__ __const__ __u64 ufs_swab64_add(unsigned swab, __u64 x, __u64 y) { if (swab) return swab64(swab64(x)+y); else return x + y; } #else /* bytesexual perversion -- BEWARE! Read note at top of file! */ extern __inline__ __const__ __u16 ufs_swab16(unsigned swab, __u16 x) { if (swab == UFS_LITTLE_ENDIAN) return le16_to_cpu(x); else return be16_to_cpu(x); } extern __inline__ __const__ __u32 ufs_swab32(unsigned swab, __u32 x) { if (swab == UFS_LITTLE_ENDIAN) return le32_to_cpu(x); else return be32_to_cpu(x); } extern __inline__ __const__ __u64 ufs_swab64(unsigned swab, __u64 x) { if (swab == UFS_LITTLE_ENDIAN) return le64_to_cpu(x); else return be64_to_cpu(x); } extern __inline__ __const__ __u16 ufs_swab16_add(unsigned swab, __u16 x, __u16 y) { return ufs_swab16(swab, ufs_swab16(swab, x) + y); } extern __inline__ __const__ __u32 ufs_swab32_add(unsigned swab, __u32 x, __u32 y) { return ufs_swab32(swab, ufs_swab32(swab, x) + y); } extern __inline__ __const__ __u64 ufs_swab64_add(unsigned swab, __u64 x, __u64 y) { return ufs_swab64(swab, ufs_swab64(swab, x) + y); } #endif /* byte sexuality */ #endif /* _UFS_SWAB_H */