/* * Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only) * Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using * pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better */ #define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2) \ __asm__ __volatile__("rdmsr" \ : "=a" (val1), "=d" (val2) \ : "c" (msr)) #define wrmsr(msr,val1,val2) \ __asm__ __volatile__("wrmsr" \ : /* no outputs */ \ : "c" (msr), "a" (val1), "d" (val2)) #define rdtsc(low,high) \ __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high)) #define rdtscl(low) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (low) : : "edx") #define rdtscll(val) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=A" (val)) #define write_tsc(val1,val2) wrmsr(0x10, val1, val2) #define rdpmc(counter,low,high) \ __asm__ __volatile__("rdpmc" \ : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) \ : "c" (counter)) /* symbolic names for some interesting MSRs */ #define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID 0x17 #define MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE 0x79 #define MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV 0x8B