/* * include/asm-mips/uaccess.h * * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive * for more details. * * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 by Ralf Baechle * * $Id: uaccess.h,v 1.5 1997/12/01 16:44:08 ralf Exp $ */ #ifndef __ASM_MIPS_UACCESS_H #define __ASM_MIPS_UACCESS_H #include #include #include #define STR(x) __STR(x) #define __STR(x) #x /* * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed. * * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed. */ #define KERNEL_DS 0 #define USER_DS 1 #define VERIFY_READ 0 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1 extern int active_ds; #define get_fs() active_ds #define set_fs(x) (active_ds=(x)) static inline unsigned long get_ds(void) { return KERNEL_DS; } /* * Is a address valid? This does a straighforward calculation rather * than tests. * * Address valid if: * - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set * - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set * - AND "addr+size" doesn't have any high-bits set * - OR we are in kernel mode. */ #define __access_ok(addr,size,mask) \ (((__signed__ long)((mask)&(addr | size | (addr+size)))) >= 0) #define __access_mask (-(long)get_fs()) #define access_ok(type,addr,size) \ __access_ok(((unsigned long)(addr)),(size),__access_mask) extern inline int verify_area(int type, const void * addr, unsigned long size) { return access_ok(type,addr,size) ? 0 : -EFAULT; } /* * Uh, these should become the main single-value transfer routines ... * They automatically use the right size if we just have the right * pointer type ... * * As MIPS uses the same address space for kernel and user data, we * can just do these as direct assignments. * * Careful to not * (a) re-use the arguments for side effects (sizeof is ok) * (b) require any knowledge of processes at this stage */ #define put_user(x,ptr) __put_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)),__access_mask) #define get_user(x,ptr) __get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)),__access_mask) /* * The "__xxx" versions do not do address space checking, useful when * doing multiple accesses to the same area (the user has to do the * checks by hand with "access_ok()") */ #define __put_user(x,ptr) __put_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))) #define __get_user(x,ptr) __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))) /* * The "xxx_ret" versions return constant specified in third argument, if * something bad happens. These macros can be optimized for the * case of just returning from the function xxx_ret is used. */ #define put_user_ret(x,ptr,ret) ({ \ if (put_user(x,ptr)) return ret; }) #define get_user_ret(x,ptr,ret) ({ \ if (get_user(x,ptr)) return ret; }) #define __put_user_ret(x,ptr,ret) ({ \ if (__put_user(x,ptr)) return ret; }) #define __get_user_ret(x,ptr,ret) ({ \ if (__get_user(x,ptr)) return ret; }) struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; }; #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct *)(x)) #define copy_to_user(to,from,n) __copy_tofrom_user((to),(from),(n),__cu_to) #define copy_from_user(to,from,n) __copy_tofrom_user((to),(from),(n),__cu_from) extern size_t __copy_user(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n); #define __copy_tofrom_user(to,from,n,v) ({ \ void * __cu_to; \ const void * __cu_from; \ long __cu_len; \ \ __cu_to = (to); \ __cu_from = (from); \ __cu_len = (n); \ if (__access_ok(((unsigned long)(v)),__cu_len,__access_mask)) \ __cu_len = __copy_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len); \ __cu_len; \ }) /* * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one * for 32 bit mode and old iron. */ #ifdef __mips64 #define __GET_USER_DW __get_user_asm("ld") #else #define __GET_USER_DW __get_user_asm_ll32 #endif #define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) ({ \ long __gu_err; \ __typeof(*(ptr)) __gu_val; \ long __gu_addr; \ __asm__("":"=r" (__gu_val)); \ __gu_addr = (long) (ptr); \ __asm__("":"=r" (__gu_err)); \ switch (size) { \ case 1: __get_user_asm("lb"); break; \ case 2: __get_user_asm("lh"); break; \ case 4: __get_user_asm("lw"); break; \ case 8: __GET_USER_DW; break; \ default: __get_user_unknown(); break; \ } x = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __gu_val; __gu_err; }) #define __get_user_check(x,ptr,size,mask) ({ \ long __gu_err; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __gu_val; \ long __gu_addr; \ __asm__("":"=r" (__gu_val)); \ __gu_addr = (long) (ptr); \ __asm__("":"=r" (__gu_err)); \ if (__access_ok(__gu_addr,size,mask)) { \ switch (size) { \ case 1: __get_user_asm("lb"); break; \ case 2: __get_user_asm("lh"); break; \ case 4: __get_user_asm("lw"); break; \ case 8: __GET_USER_DW; break; \ default: __get_user_unknown(); break; \ } } x = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __gu_val; __gu_err; }) #define __get_user_asm(insn) \ ({ \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1:\t" insn "\t%1,%2\n\t" \ "move\t%0,$0\n" \ "2:\n\t" \ ".section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3:\t.set\tnoat\n\t" \ "la\t$1,2b\n\t" \ "li\t%0,%3\n\t" \ "jr\t$1\n\t" \ ".set\tat\n\t" \ ".previous\n\t" \ ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \ STR(PTR)"\t1b,3b\n\t" \ ".previous" \ :"=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_val) \ :"o" (__m(__gu_addr)), "i" (-EFAULT) \ :"$1"); }) /* * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers. */ #define __get_user_asm_ll32 \ ({ \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1:\tlw\t%1,%2\n" \ "2:\tlw\t%D1,%3\n\t" \ "move\t%0,$0\n" \ "3:\t.section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "4:\t.set\tnoat\n\t" \ "la\t$1,3b\n\t" \ "li\t%0,%4\n\t" \ "jr\t$1\n\t" \ ".set\tat\n\t" \ ".previous\n\t" \ ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \ STR(PTR)"\t1b,4b\n\t" \ STR(PTR)"\t2b,4b\n\t" \ ".previous" \ :"=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_val) \ :"o" (__m(__gu_addr)), "o" (__m(__gu_addr + 4)), \ "i" (-EFAULT) \ :"$1"); }) extern void __get_user_unknown(void); /* * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one * for 32 bit mode and old iron. */ #ifdef __mips64 #define __PUT_USER_DW __put_user_asm("sd") #else #define __PUT_USER_DW __put_user_asm_ll32 #endif #define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) ({ \ long __pu_err; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \ long __pu_addr; \ __pu_val = (x); \ __pu_addr = (long) (ptr); \ __asm__("":"=r" (__pu_err)); \ switch (size) { \ case 1: __put_user_asm("sb"); break; \ case 2: __put_user_asm("sh"); break; \ case 4: __put_user_asm("sw"); break; \ case 8: __PUT_USER_DW; break; \ default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \ } __pu_err; }) #define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size,mask) ({ \ long __pu_err; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \ long __pu_addr; \ __pu_val = (x); \ __pu_addr = (long) (ptr); \ __asm__("":"=r" (__pu_err)); \ if (__access_ok(__pu_addr,size,mask)) { \ switch (size) { \ case 1: __put_user_asm("sb"); break; \ case 2: __put_user_asm("sh"); break; \ case 4: __put_user_asm("sw"); break; \ case 8: __PUT_USER_DW; break; \ default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \ } } __pu_err; }) #define __put_user_asm(insn) \ ({ \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1:\t" insn "\t%1,%2\n\t" \ "move\t%0,$0\n" \ "2:\n\t" \ ".section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3:\t.set\tnoat\n\t" \ "la\t$1,2b\n\t" \ "li\t%0,%3\n\t" \ "jr\t$1\n\t" \ ".set\tat\n\t" \ ".previous\n\t" \ ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \ STR(PTR)"\t1b,3b\n\t" \ ".previous" \ :"=r" (__pu_err) \ :"r" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(__pu_addr)), "i" (-EFAULT) \ :"$1"); }) #define __put_user_asm_ll32 \ ({ \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1:\tsw\t%1,%2\n\t" \ "2:\tsw\t%D1,%3\n" \ "move\t%0,$0\n" \ "3:\n\t" \ ".section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "4:\t.set\tnoat\n\t" \ "la\t$1,3b\n\t" \ "li\t%0,%4\n\t" \ "jr\t$1\n\t" \ ".set\tat\n\t" \ ".previous\n\t" \ ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \ STR(PTR)"\t1b,4b\n\t" \ STR(PTR)"\t2b,4b\n\t" \ ".previous" \ :"=r" (__pu_err) \ :"r" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(__pu_addr)), "o" (__m(__pu_addr + 4)), \ "i" (-EFAULT) \ :"$1"); }) extern void __put_user_unknown(void); #define copy_to_user_ret(to,from,n,retval) ({ \ if (copy_to_user(to,from,n)) \ return retval; \ }) #define copy_from_user_ret(to,from,n,retval) ({ \ if (copy_from_user(to,from,n)) \ return retval; \ }) #define __copy_to_user(to,from,n) \ __copy_user((to),(from),(n)) #define __copy_from_user(to,from,n) \ __copy_user((to),(from),(n)) #define __clear_user(addr,size) \ ({ \ void *__cu_end; \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ "1:\taddiu\t%0,1\n" \ "bne\t%0,%1,1b\n\t" \ "sb\t$0,-1(%0)\n\t" \ "2:\t.set\treorder\n\t" \ ".section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3:\t.set\tnoat\n\t" \ "subu\t%0,1\n\t" \ "j\t2b\n\t" \ ".set\tat\n\t" \ ".previous\n\t" \ ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \ STR(PTR)"\t1b,3b\n\t" \ ".previous" \ :"=r" (addr), "=r" (__cu_end) \ :"0" (addr), "1" (addr + size), "i" (-EFAULT) \ :"$1","memory"); \ size = __cu_end - (addr); \ }) #define clear_user(addr,n) ({ \ void * __cl_addr = (addr); \ unsigned long __cl_size = (n); \ if (__cl_size && __access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ((unsigned long)(__cl_addr)), __cl_size)) \ __clear_user(__cl_addr, __cl_size); \ __cl_size; }) /* * Returns: -EFAULT if exception before terminator, N if the entire * buffer filled, else strlen. */ extern long __strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char *__from, long __to_len); #define strncpy_from_user(dest,src,count) ({ \ const void * __sc_src = (src); \ long __sc_res = -EFAULT; \ if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __sc_src, 0)) { \ __sc_res = __strncpy_from_user(dest, __sc_src, count); \ } __sc_res; }) /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */ extern long __strlen_user(const char *); extern inline long strlen_user(const char *str) { return access_ok(VERIFY_READ,str,0) ? __strlen_user(str) : 0; } struct exception_table_entry { unsigned long insn; unsigned long nextinsn; }; /* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup.unit otherwise. */ extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long addr); /* Returns the new pc */ #define fixup_exception(map_reg, fixup_unit, pc) \ ({ \ fixup_unit; \ }) #endif /* __ASM_MIPS_UACCESS_H */