/* $Id: io.h,v 1.1 1999/08/18 23:37:51 ralf Exp $ * * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive * for more details. * * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999 Ralf Baechle * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc. */ #ifndef _ASM_IO_H #define _ASM_IO_H /* * Slowdown I/O port space accesses for antique hardware. */ #undef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO #include #include /* * This file contains the definitions for the MIPS counterpart of the * x86 in/out instructions. This heap of macros and C results in much * better code than the approach of doing it in plain C. The macros * result in code that is to fast for certain hardware. On the other * side the performance of the string functions should be improved for * sake of certain devices like EIDE disks that do highspeed polled I/O. * * Ralf * * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing" * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..). * * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a * mistake somewhere. */ /* * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to * which all ports are being mapped. For sake of efficiency some code * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero. Should be true on * on any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption. */ extern unsigned long mips_io_port_base; #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "sb\t$0,0x80(%0)" \ : : "r" (mips_io_port_base)); #ifdef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO #define SLOW_DOWN_IO { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; } #else #define SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO #endif #else #define SLOW_DOWN_IO #endif /* * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv. * These are trivial on the 1:1 Linux/MIPS mapping */ extern inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address) { return PHYSADDR(address); } extern inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address) { return (void *)KSEG0ADDR(address); } extern void * ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size); extern void iounmap(void *addr); /* * IO bus memory addresses are also 1:1 with the physical address */ extern inline unsigned long virt_to_bus(volatile void * address) { return PHYSADDR(address); } extern inline void * bus_to_virt(unsigned long address) { return (void *)KSEG0ADDR(address); } /* * isa_slot_offset is the address where E(ISA) busaddress 0 is is mapped * for the processor. This implies the assumption that there is only * one of these busses. */ extern unsigned long isa_slot_offset; /* * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the * memory location directly. * * On MIPS, we have the whole physical address space mapped at all * times, so "ioremap()" and "iounmap()" do not need to do anything. * (This isn't true for all machines but we still handle these cases * with wired TLB entries anyway ...) * * We cheat a bit and always return uncachable areas until we've fixed * the drivers to handle caching properly. */ extern inline void * ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) { return (void *) KSEG1ADDR(offset); } /* This one maps high address device memory and turns off caching for that area. It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and write combining or read caching is not desirable. */ extern inline void * ioremap_nocache (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) { return (void *) KSEG1ADDR(offset); } extern inline void iounmap(void *addr) { } /* * XXX We need system specific versions of these to handle EISA address bits * 24-31 on SNI. * XXX more SNI hacks. */ #define readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (0xa0000000 + (unsigned long)(addr))) #define readw(addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (0xa0000000 + (unsigned long)(addr))) #define readl(addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (0xa0000000 + (unsigned long)(addr))) #define writeb(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (0xa0000000 + (unsigned long)(addr)) = (b)) #define writew(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (0xa0000000 + (unsigned long)(addr)) = (b)) #define writel(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (0xa0000000 + (unsigned long)(addr)) = (b)) #define memset_io(a,b,c) memset((void *)(0xa0000000 + (unsigned long)a),(b),(c)) #define memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),(void *)(0xa0000000 + (unsigned long)(b)),(c)) #define memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy((void *)(0xa0000000 + (unsigned long)(a)),(b),(c)) /* END SNI HACKS ... */ /* * We don't have csum_partial_copy_fromio() yet, so we cheat here and * just copy it. The net code will then do the checksum later. */ #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(skb,src,len,unused) memcpy_fromio((skb)->data,(src),(len)) static inline int check_signature(unsigned long io_addr, const unsigned char *signature, int length) { int retval = 0; do { if (readb(io_addr) != *signature) goto out; io_addr++; signature++; length--; } while (length); retval = 1; out: return retval; } /* * Talk about misusing macros.. */ #define __OUT1(s) \ extern inline void __out##s(unsigned int value, unsigned int port) { #define __OUT2(m) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ("s" #m "\t%0,%1(%2)" #define __OUT(m,s) \ __OUT1(s) __OUT2(m) : : "r" (value), "i" (0), "r" (mips_io_port_base+port)); } \ __OUT1(s##c) __OUT2(m) : : "r" (value), "ir" (port), "r" (mips_io_port_base)); } \ __OUT1(s##_p) __OUT2(m) : : "r" (value), "i" (0), "r" (mips_io_port_base+port)); \ SLOW_DOWN_IO; } \ __OUT1(s##c_p) __OUT2(m) : : "r" (value), "ir" (port), "r" (mips_io_port_base)); \ SLOW_DOWN_IO; } #define __IN1(t,s) \ extern __inline__ t __in##s(unsigned int port) { t _v; /* * Required nops will be inserted by the assembler */ #define __IN2(m) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ("l" #m "\t%0,%1(%2)" #define __IN(t,m,s) \ __IN1(t,s) __IN2(m) : "=r" (_v) : "i" (0), "r" (mips_io_port_base+port)); return _v; } \ __IN1(t,s##c) __IN2(m) : "=r" (_v) : "ir" (port), "r" (mips_io_port_base)); return _v; } \ __IN1(t,s##_p) __IN2(m) : "=r" (_v) : "i" (0), "r" (mips_io_port_base+port)); SLOW_DOWN_IO; return _v; } \ __IN1(t,s##c_p) __IN2(m) : "=r" (_v) : "ir" (port), "r" (mips_io_port_base)); SLOW_DOWN_IO; return _v; } #define __INS1(s) \ extern inline void __ins##s(unsigned int port, void * addr, unsigned long count) { #define __INS2(m) \ if (count) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ ".set\tnoat\n" \ "1:\tl" #m "\t$1, %4(%5)\n\t" \ "dsubiu\t%1, 1\n\t" \ "s" #m "\t$1,(%0)\n\t" \ "bnez\t%1, 1b\n\t" \ "daddiu\t%0, %6\n\t" \ ".set\tat\n\t" \ ".set\treorder" #define __INS(m,s,i) \ __INS1(s) __INS2(m) \ : "=r" (addr), "=r" (count) \ : "0" (addr), "1" (count), "i" (0), "r" (mips_io_port_base+port), "I" (i) \ : "$1");} \ __INS1(s##c) __INS2(m) \ : "=r" (addr), "=r" (count) \ : "0" (addr), "1" (count), "ir" (port), "r" (mips_io_port_base), "I" (i) \ : "$1");} #define __OUTS1(s) \ extern inline void __outs##s(unsigned int port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) { #define __OUTS2(m) \ if (count) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ ".set\tnoat\n" \ "1:\tl" #m "\t$1, (%0)\n\t" \ "dsubu\t%1, 1\n\t" \ "s" #m "\t$1, %4(%5)\n\t" \ "bnez\t%1, 1b\n\t" \ "daddiu\t%0, %6\n\t" \ ".set\tat\n\t" \ ".set\treorder" #define __OUTS(m,s,i) \ __OUTS1(s) __OUTS2(m) \ : "=r" (addr), "=r" (count) \ : "0" (addr), "1" (count), "i" (0), "r" (mips_io_port_base+port), "I" (i) \ : "$1");} \ __OUTS1(s##c) __OUTS2(m) \ : "=r" (addr), "=r" (count) \ : "0" (addr), "1" (count), "ir" (port), "r" (mips_io_port_base), "I" (i) \ : "$1");} __IN(unsigned char,b,b) __IN(unsigned short,h,w) __IN(unsigned int,w,l) __OUT(b,b) __OUT(h,w) __OUT(w,l) __INS(b,b,1) __INS(h,w,2) __INS(w,l,4) __OUTS(b,b,1) __OUTS(h,w,2) __OUTS(w,l,4) /* * Note that due to the way __builtin_constant_p() works, you * - can't use it inside an inline function (it will never be true) * - you don't have to worry about side effects within the __builtin.. */ #define outb(val,port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __outbc((val),(port)) : \ __outb((val),(port))) #define inb(port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __inbc(port) : \ __inb(port)) #define outb_p(val,port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __outbc_p((val),(port)) : \ __outb_p((val),(port))) #define inb_p(port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __inbc_p(port) : \ __inb_p(port)) #define outw(val,port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __outwc((val),(port)) : \ __outw((val),(port))) #define inw(port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __inwc(port) : \ __inw(port)) #define outw_p(val,port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __outwc_p((val),(port)) : \ __outw_p((val),(port))) #define inw_p(port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __inwc_p(port) : \ __inw_p(port)) #define outl(val,port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __outlc((val),(port)) : \ __outl((val),(port))) #define inl(port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __inlc(port) : \ __inl(port)) #define outl_p(val,port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __outlc_p((val),(port)) : \ __outl_p((val),(port))) #define inl_p(port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __inlc_p(port) : \ __inl_p(port)) #define outsb(port,addr,count) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __outsbc((port),(addr),(count)) : \ __outsb ((port),(addr),(count))) #define insb(port,addr,count) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __insbc((port),(addr),(count)) : \ __insb((port),(addr),(count))) #define outsw(port,addr,count) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __outswc((port),(addr),(count)) : \ __outsw ((port),(addr),(count))) #define insw(port,addr,count) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __inswc((port),(addr),(count)) : \ __insw((port),(addr),(count))) #define outsl(port,addr,count) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __outslc((port),(addr),(count)) : \ __outsl ((port),(addr),(count))) #define insl(port,addr,count) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 32768) ? \ __inslc((port),(addr),(count)) : \ __insl((port),(addr),(count))) /* * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to * handle this in software. There are three types of operations that * can be applied to dma buffers. * * - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary. * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory. * - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary. * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory. * - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the * caches. Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply * be discarded. This operation is necessary before dma operations * to the memory. */ extern void (*dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); extern void (*dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); extern void (*dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); #endif /* _ASM_IO_H */