#include #include #include #include /* defines GFP_KERNEL */ #include #include #include #include /* * Originally by Anonymous (as far as I know...) * Linux version by Bas Laarhoven * 0.99.14 version by Jon Tombs , * * Heavily modified by Bjorn Ekwall May 1994 (C) * This source is covered by the GNU GPL, the same as all kernel sources. * * Features: * - Supports stacked modules (removable only of there are no dependents). * - Supports table of symbols defined by the modules. * - Supports /proc/ksyms, showing value, name and owner of all * the symbols defined by all modules (in stack order). * - Added module dependencies information into /proc/modules * - Supports redefines of all symbols, for streams-like behaviour. * - Compatible with older versions of insmod. * */ #ifdef DEBUG_MODULE #define PRINTK(a) printk a #else #define PRINTK(a) /* */ #endif static struct module kernel_module; static struct module *module_list = &kernel_module; static int freeing_modules; /* true if some modules are marked for deletion */ static struct module *find_module( const char *name); static int get_mod_name( char *user_name, char *buf); static int free_modules( void); /* * Called at boot time */ void init_modules(void) { extern struct symbol_table symbol_table; /* in kernel/ksyms.c */ struct internal_symbol *sym; int i; for (i = 0, sym = symbol_table.symbol; sym->name; ++sym, ++i) ; symbol_table.n_symbols = i; kernel_module.symtab = &symbol_table; kernel_module.state = MOD_RUNNING; /* Hah! */ kernel_module.name = ""; } int rename_module_symbol(char *old_name, char *new_name) { struct internal_symbol *sym; int i = 0; /* keep gcc silent */ if (module_list->symtab) { sym = module_list->symtab->symbol; for (i = module_list->symtab->n_symbols; i > 0; ++sym, --i) { if (strcmp(sym->name, old_name) == 0) { /* found it! */ sym->name = new_name; /* done! */ PRINTK(("renamed %s to %s\n", old_name, new_name)); return 1; /* it worked! */ } } } printk("rename %s to %s failed!\n", old_name, new_name); return 0; /* not there... */ /* * This one will change the name of the first matching symbol! * * With this function, you can replace the name of a symbol defined * in the current module with a new name, e.g. when you want to insert * your own function instead of a previously defined function * with the same name. * * "Normal" usage: * * bogus_function(int params) * { * do something "smart"; * return real_function(params); * } * * ... * * init_module() * { * if (rename_module_symbol("_bogus_function", "_real_function")) * printk("yep!\n"); * else * printk("no way!\n"); * ... * } * * When loading this module, real_function will be resolved * to the real function address. * All later loaded modules that refer to "real_function()" will * then really call "bogus_function()" instead!!! * * This feature will give you ample opportunities to get to know * the taste of your foot when you stuff it into your mouth!!! */ } /* * Allocate space for a module. */ asmlinkage int sys_create_module(char *module_name, unsigned long size) { struct module *mp; void* addr; int error; int npages; int sspace = sizeof(struct module) + MOD_MAX_NAME; char name[MOD_MAX_NAME]; if (!suser()) return -EPERM; if (module_name == NULL || size == 0) return -EINVAL; if ((error = get_mod_name(module_name, name)) != 0) return error; if (find_module(name) != NULL) { return -EEXIST; } if ((mp = (struct module*) kmalloc(sspace, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) { return -ENOMEM; } strcpy((char *)(mp + 1), name); /* why not? */ npages = (size + sizeof (int) + 4095) / 4096; if ((addr = vmalloc(npages * 4096)) == 0) { kfree_s(mp, sspace); return -ENOMEM; } mp->next = module_list; mp->ref = NULL; mp->symtab = NULL; mp->name = (char *)(mp + 1); mp->size = npages; mp->addr = addr; mp->state = MOD_UNINITIALIZED; mp->cleanup = NULL; * (int *) addr = 0; /* set use count to zero */ module_list = mp; /* link it in */ PRINTK(("module `%s' (%lu pages @ 0x%08lx) created\n", mp->name, (unsigned long) mp->size, (unsigned long) mp->addr)); return (int) addr; } /* * Initialize a module. */ asmlinkage int sys_init_module(char *module_name, char *code, unsigned codesize, struct mod_routines *routines, struct symbol_table *symtab) { struct module *mp; struct symbol_table *newtab; char name[MOD_MAX_NAME]; int error; struct mod_routines rt; if (!suser()) return -EPERM; /* A little bit of protection... we "know" where the user stack is... */ if (symtab && ((unsigned long)symtab > 0xb0000000)) { printk("warning: you are using an old insmod, no symbols will be inserted!\n"); symtab = NULL; } /* * First reclaim any memory from dead modules that where not * freed when deleted. Should I think be done by timers when * the module was deleted - Jon. */ free_modules(); if ((error = get_mod_name(module_name, name)) != 0) return error; PRINTK(("initializing module `%s', %d (0x%x) bytes\n", name, codesize, codesize)); memcpy_fromfs(&rt, routines, sizeof rt); if ((mp = find_module(name)) == NULL) return -ENOENT; if ((codesize + sizeof (int) + 4095) / 4096 > mp->size) return -EINVAL; memcpy_fromfs((char *)mp->addr + sizeof (int), code, codesize); memset((char *)mp->addr + sizeof (int) + codesize, 0, mp->size * 4096 - (codesize + sizeof (int))); PRINTK(( "module init entry = 0x%08lx, cleanup entry = 0x%08lx\n", (unsigned long) rt.init, (unsigned long) rt.cleanup)); mp->cleanup = rt.cleanup; /* update kernel symbol table */ if (symtab) { /* symtab == NULL means no new entries to handle */ struct internal_symbol *sym; struct module_ref *ref; int size; int i; int legal_start; if ((error = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, symtab, sizeof(int)))) return error; memcpy_fromfs((char *)(&(size)), symtab, sizeof(int)); if ((newtab = (struct symbol_table*) kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) { return -ENOMEM; } if ((error = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, symtab, size))) { kfree_s(newtab, size); return error; } memcpy_fromfs((char *)(newtab), symtab, size); /* sanity check */ legal_start = sizeof(struct symbol_table) + newtab->n_symbols * sizeof(struct internal_symbol) + newtab->n_refs * sizeof(struct module_ref); if ((newtab->n_symbols < 0) || (newtab->n_refs < 0) || (legal_start > size)) { printk("Illegal symbol table! Rejected!\n"); kfree_s(newtab, size); return -EINVAL; } /* relocate name pointers, index referred from start of table */ for (sym = &(newtab->symbol[0]), i = 0; i < newtab->n_symbols; ++sym, ++i) { if ((int)sym->name < legal_start || size <= (int)sym->name) { printk("Illegal symbol table! Rejected!\n"); kfree_s(newtab, size); return -EINVAL; } /* else */ sym->name += (long)newtab; } mp->symtab = newtab; /* Update module references. * On entry, from "insmod", ref->module points to * the referenced module! * Now it will point to the current module instead! * The ref structure becomes the first link in the linked * list of references to the referenced module. * Also, "sym" from above, points to the first ref entry!!! */ for (ref = (struct module_ref *)sym, i = 0; i < newtab->n_refs; ++ref, ++i) { /* Check for valid reference */ struct module *link = module_list; while (link && (ref->module != link)) link = link->next; if (link == (struct module *)0) { printk("Non-module reference! Rejected!\n"); return -EINVAL; } ref->next = ref->module->ref; ref->module->ref = ref; ref->module = mp; } } if ((*rt.init)() != 0) return -EBUSY; mp->state = MOD_RUNNING; return 0; } asmlinkage int sys_delete_module(char *module_name) { struct module *mp; char name[MOD_MAX_NAME]; int error; if (!suser()) return -EPERM; /* else */ if (module_name != NULL) { if ((error = get_mod_name(module_name, name)) != 0) return error; if ((mp = find_module(name)) == NULL) return -ENOENT; if ((mp->ref != NULL) || (GET_USE_COUNT(mp) != 0)) return -EBUSY; if (mp->state == MOD_RUNNING) (*mp->cleanup)(); mp->state = MOD_DELETED; } free_modules(); return 0; } /* * Copy the kernel symbol table to user space. If the argument is null, * just return the size of the table. * * Note that the transient module symbols are copied _first_, * in lifo order!!! * * The symbols to "insmod" are according to the "old" format: struct kernel_sym, * which is actually quite handy for this purpose. * Note that insmod inserts a struct symbol_table later on... * (as that format is quite handy for the kernel...) * * For every module, the first (pseudo)symbol copied is the module name * and the address of the module struct. * This lets "insmod" keep track of references, and build the array of * struct module_refs in the symbol table. * The format of the module name is "#module", so that "insmod" can easily * notice when a module name comes along. Also, this will make it possible * to use old versions of "insmod", albeit with reduced functionality... * The "kernel" module has an empty name. */ asmlinkage int sys_get_kernel_syms(struct kernel_sym *table) { struct internal_symbol *from; struct kernel_sym isym; struct kernel_sym *to; struct module *mp = module_list; int i; int nmodsyms = 0; for (mp = module_list; mp; mp = mp->next) { if (mp->symtab && mp->symtab->n_symbols) { /* include the count for the module name! */ nmodsyms += mp->symtab->n_symbols + 1; } } if (table != NULL) { to = table; if ((i = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, to, nmodsyms * sizeof(*table)))) return i; /* copy all module symbols first (always LIFO order) */ for (mp = module_list; mp; mp = mp->next) { if ((mp->state == MOD_RUNNING) && (mp->symtab != NULL) && (mp->symtab->n_symbols > 0)) { /* magic: write module info as a pseudo symbol */ isym.value = (unsigned long)mp; sprintf(isym.name, "#%s", mp->name); memcpy_tofs(to, &isym, sizeof isym); ++to; for (i = mp->symtab->n_symbols, from = mp->symtab->symbol; i > 0; --i, ++from, ++to) { isym.value = (unsigned long)from->addr; strncpy(isym.name, from->name, sizeof isym.name); memcpy_tofs(to, &isym, sizeof isym); } } } } return nmodsyms; } /* * Copy the name of a module from user space. */ int get_mod_name(char *user_name, char *buf) { int i; i = 0; for (i = 0 ; (buf[i] = get_fs_byte(user_name + i)) != '\0' ; ) { if (++i >= MOD_MAX_NAME) return -E2BIG; } return 0; } /* * Look for a module by name, ignoring modules marked for deletion. */ struct module * find_module( const char *name) { struct module *mp; for (mp = module_list ; mp ; mp = mp->next) { if (mp->state == MOD_DELETED) continue; if (!strcmp(mp->name, name)) break; } return mp; } static void drop_refs(struct module *mp) { struct module *step; struct module_ref *prev; struct module_ref *ref; for (step = module_list; step; step = step->next) { for (prev = ref = step->ref; ref; ref = prev->next) { if (ref->module == mp) { if (ref == step->ref) step->ref = ref->next; else prev->next = ref->next; break; /* every module only references once! */ } else prev = ref; } } } /* * Try to free modules which have been marked for deletion. Returns nonzero * if a module was actually freed. */ int free_modules( void) { struct module *mp; struct module **mpp; int did_deletion; did_deletion = 0; freeing_modules = 0; mpp = &module_list; while ((mp = *mpp) != NULL) { if (mp->state != MOD_DELETED) { mpp = &mp->next; } else { if (GET_USE_COUNT(mp) != 0) { freeing_modules = 1; mpp = &mp->next; } else { /* delete it */ *mpp = mp->next; if (mp->symtab) { if (mp->symtab->n_refs) drop_refs(mp); if (mp->symtab->size) kfree_s(mp->symtab, mp->symtab->size); } vfree(mp->addr); kfree_s(mp, sizeof(struct module) + MOD_MAX_NAME); did_deletion = 1; } } } return did_deletion; } /* * Called by the /proc file system to return a current list of modules. */ int get_module_list(char *buf) { char *p; char *q; int i; struct module *mp; struct module_ref *ref; char size[32]; p = buf; /* Do not show the kernel pseudo module */ for (mp = module_list ; mp && mp->next; mp = mp->next) { if (p - buf > 4096 - 100) break; /* avoid overflowing buffer */ q = mp->name; i = 20; while (*q) { *p++ = *q++; i--; } sprintf(size, "%d", mp->size); i -= strlen(size); if (i <= 0) i = 1; while (--i >= 0) *p++ = ' '; q = size; while (*q) *p++ = *q++; if (mp->state == MOD_UNINITIALIZED) q = " (uninitialized)"; else if (mp->state == MOD_RUNNING) q = ""; else if (mp->state == MOD_DELETED) q = " (deleted)"; else q = " (bad state)"; while (*q) *p++ = *q++; if ((ref = mp->ref) != NULL) { *p++ = '\t'; *p++ = '['; for (; ref; ref = ref->next) { q = ref->module->name; while (*q) *p++ = *q++; if (ref->next) *p++ = ' '; } *p++ = ']'; } *p++ = '\n'; } return p - buf; } /* * Called by the /proc file system to return a current list of ksyms. */ int get_ksyms_list(char *buf) { struct module *mp; struct internal_symbol *sym; int i; char *p = buf; for (mp = module_list; mp; mp = mp->next) { if ((mp->state == MOD_RUNNING) && (mp->symtab != NULL) && (mp->symtab->n_symbols > 0)) { for (i = mp->symtab->n_symbols, sym = mp->symtab->symbol; i > 0; --i, ++sym) { if (p - buf > 4096 - 100) { strcat(p, "...\n"); p += strlen(p); return p - buf; /* avoid overflowing buffer */ } if (mp->name[0]) { sprintf(p, "%08lx %s\t[%s]\n", (long)sym->addr, sym->name, mp->name); } else { sprintf(p, "%08lx %s\n", (long)sym->addr, sym->name); } p += strlen(p); } } } return p - buf; }