/* * AX.25 release 033 * * This is ALPHA test software. This code may break your machine, randomly fail to work with new * releases, misbehave and/or generally screw up. It might even work. * * This code REQUIRES 1.3.61 or higher/ NET3.029 * * This module: * This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Most of this code is based on the SDL diagrams published in the 7th * ARRL Computer Networking Conference papers. The diagrams have mistakes * in them, but are mostly correct. Before you modify the code could you * read the SDL diagrams as the code is not obvious and probably very * easy to break; * * History * AX.25 029 Alan(GW4PTS) Switched to KA9Q constant names. Removed * old BSD code. * AX.25 030 Jonathan(G4KLX) Added support for extended AX.25. * Added fragmentation support. * Darryl(G7LED) Added function ax25_requeue_frames() to split * it up from ax25_frames_acked(). * AX.25 031 Joerg(DL1BKE) DAMA needs KISS Fullduplex ON/OFF. * Thus we have ax25_kiss_cmd() now... ;-) * Dave Brown(N2RJT) * Killed a silly bug in the DAMA code. * Joerg(DL1BKE) Found the real bug in ax25.h, sri. * AX.25 032 Joerg(DL1BKE) Added ax25_queue_length to count the number of * enqueued buffers of a socket.. */ #include #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE) #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * This routine purges all the queues of frames. */ void ax25_clear_queues(ax25_cb *ax25) { struct sk_buff *skb; while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->write_queue)) != NULL) { skb->free = 1; kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE); } while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->ack_queue)) != NULL) { skb->free = 1; kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE); } while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->reseq_queue)) != NULL) { kfree_skb(skb, FREE_READ); } while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->frag_queue)) != NULL) { kfree_skb(skb, FREE_READ); } } /* * This routine purges the input queue of those frames that have been * acknowledged. This replaces the boxes labelled "V(a) <- N(r)" on the * SDL diagram. */ void ax25_frames_acked(ax25_cb *ax25, unsigned short nr) { struct sk_buff *skb; /* * Remove all the ack-ed frames from the ack queue. */ if (ax25->va != nr) { while (skb_peek(&ax25->ack_queue) != NULL && ax25->va != nr) { skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->ack_queue); skb->free = 1; kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE); ax25->va = (ax25->va + 1) % ax25->modulus; if (ax25->dama_slave) ax25->n2count = 0; } } } /* Maybe this should be your ax25_invoke_retransmission(), which appears * to be used but not do anything. ax25_invoke_retransmission() used to * be in AX 0.29, but has now gone in 0.30. */ void ax25_requeue_frames(ax25_cb *ax25) { struct sk_buff *skb, *skb_prev = NULL; /* * Requeue all the un-ack-ed frames on the output queue to be picked * up by ax25_kick called from the timer. This arrangement handles the * possibility of an empty output queue. */ while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->ack_queue)) != NULL) { if (skb_prev == NULL) skb_queue_head(&ax25->write_queue, skb); else skb_append(skb_prev, skb); skb_prev = skb; } } /* * Validate that the value of nr is between va and vs. Return true or * false for testing. */ int ax25_validate_nr(ax25_cb *ax25, unsigned short nr) { unsigned short vc = ax25->va; while (vc != ax25->vs) { if (nr == vc) return 1; vc = (vc + 1) % ax25->modulus; } if (nr == ax25->vs) return 1; return 0; } /* * This routine is the centralised routine for parsing the control * information for the different frame formats. */ int ax25_decode(ax25_cb *ax25, struct sk_buff *skb, int *ns, int *nr, int *pf) { unsigned char *frame; int frametype = ILLEGAL; frame = skb->data; *ns = *nr = *pf = 0; if (ax25->modulus == MODULUS) { if ((frame[0] & S) == 0) { frametype = I; /* I frame - carries NR/NS/PF */ *ns = (frame[0] >> 1) & 0x07; *nr = (frame[0] >> 5) & 0x07; *pf = frame[0] & PF; } else if ((frame[0] & U) == 1) { /* S frame - take out PF/NR */ frametype = frame[0] & 0x0F; *nr = (frame[0] >> 5) & 0x07; *pf = frame[0] & PF; } else if ((frame[0] & U) == 3) { /* U frame - take out PF */ frametype = frame[0] & ~PF; *pf = frame[0] & PF; } skb_pull(skb, 1); } else { if ((frame[0] & S) == 0) { frametype = I; /* I frame - carries NR/NS/PF */ *ns = (frame[0] >> 1) & 0x7F; *nr = (frame[1] >> 1) & 0x7F; *pf = frame[1] & EPF; skb_pull(skb, 2); } else if ((frame[0] & U) == 1) { /* S frame - take out PF/NR */ frametype = frame[0] & 0x0F; *nr = (frame[1] >> 1) & 0x7F; *pf = frame[1] & EPF; skb_pull(skb, 2); } else if ((frame[0] & U) == 3) { /* U frame - take out PF */ frametype = frame[0] & ~PF; *pf = frame[0] & PF; skb_pull(skb, 1); } } return frametype; } /* * This routine is called when the HDLC layer internally generates a * command or response for the remote machine ( eg. RR, UA etc. ). * Only supervisory or unnumbered frames are processed. */ void ax25_send_control(ax25_cb *ax25, int frametype, int poll_bit, int type) { struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned char *dptr; struct device *dev; if ((dev = ax25->device) == NULL) return; /* Route died */ if ((skb = alloc_skb(AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN + size_ax25_addr(ax25->digipeat) + 2, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) return; skb_reserve(skb, AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN + size_ax25_addr(ax25->digipeat)); if (ax25->sk != NULL) { skb->sk = ax25->sk; atomic_add(skb->truesize, &ax25->sk->wmem_alloc); } /* Assume a response - address structure for DTE */ if (ax25->modulus == MODULUS) { dptr = skb_put(skb, 1); *dptr = frametype; *dptr |= (poll_bit) ? PF : 0; if ((frametype & U) == S) /* S frames carry NR */ *dptr |= (ax25->vr << 5); } else { if ((frametype & U) == U) { dptr = skb_put(skb, 1); *dptr = frametype; *dptr |= (poll_bit) ? PF : 0; } else { dptr = skb_put(skb, 2); dptr[0] = frametype; dptr[1] = (ax25->vr << 1); dptr[1] |= (poll_bit) ? EPF : 0; } } skb->free = 1; ax25_transmit_buffer(ax25, skb, type); } /* * Send a 'DM' to an unknown connection attempt, or an invalid caller. * * Note: src here is the sender, thus it's the target of the DM */ void ax25_return_dm(struct device *dev, ax25_address *src, ax25_address *dest, ax25_digi *digi) { struct sk_buff *skb; char *dptr; ax25_digi retdigi; if (dev == NULL) return; if ((skb = alloc_skb(AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN + size_ax25_addr(digi) + 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) return; /* Next SABM will get DM'd */ skb_reserve(skb, AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN + size_ax25_addr(digi)); ax25_digi_invert(digi, &retdigi); dptr = skb_put(skb, 1); skb->sk = NULL; *dptr = DM | PF; /* * Do the address ourselves */ dptr = skb_push(skb, size_ax25_addr(digi)); dptr += build_ax25_addr(dptr, dest, src, &retdigi, C_RESPONSE, MODULUS); skb->arp = 1; skb->free = 1; ax25_queue_xmit(skb, dev, SOPRI_NORMAL); } /* * Exponential backoff for AX.25 */ unsigned short ax25_calculate_t1(ax25_cb *ax25) { int n, t = 2; if (ax25->backoff) { for (n = 0; n < ax25->n2count; n++) t *= 2; if (t > 8) t = 8; } return t * ax25->rtt; } /* * Calculate the Round Trip Time */ void ax25_calculate_rtt(ax25_cb *ax25) { if (ax25->t1timer > 0 && ax25->n2count == 0) ax25->rtt = (9 * ax25->rtt + ax25->t1 - ax25->t1timer) / 10; #ifdef AX25_T1CLAMPLO /* Don't go below one tenth of a second */ if (ax25->rtt < (AX25_T1CLAMPLO)) ax25->rtt = (AX25_T1CLAMPLO); #else /* Failsafe - some people might have sub 1/10th RTTs :-) **/ if (ax25->rtt == 0) ax25->rtt = PR_SLOWHZ; #endif #ifdef AX25_T1CLAMPHI /* OR above clamped seconds **/ if (ax25->rtt > (AX25_T1CLAMPHI)) ax25->rtt = (AX25_T1CLAMPHI); #endif } /* * Digipeated address processing */ /* * Given an AX.25 address pull of to, from, digi list, command/response and the start of data * */ unsigned char *ax25_parse_addr(unsigned char *buf, int len, ax25_address *src, ax25_address *dest, ax25_digi *digi, int *flags, int *dama) { int d = 0; if (len < 14) return NULL; if (flags != NULL) { *flags = 0; if (buf[6] & LAPB_C) { *flags = C_COMMAND; } if (buf[13] & LAPB_C) { *flags = C_RESPONSE; } } if (dama != NULL) *dama = ~buf[13] & DAMA_FLAG; /* Copy to, from */ if (dest != NULL) memcpy(dest, buf + 0, AX25_ADDR_LEN); if (src != NULL) memcpy(src, buf + 7, AX25_ADDR_LEN); buf += 2 * AX25_ADDR_LEN; len -= 2 * AX25_ADDR_LEN; digi->lastrepeat = -1; digi->ndigi = 0; while (!(buf[-1] & LAPB_E)) { if (d >= AX25_MAX_DIGIS) return NULL; /* Max of 6 digis */ if (len < 7) return NULL; /* Short packet */ if (digi != NULL) { memcpy(&digi->calls[d], buf, AX25_ADDR_LEN); digi->ndigi = d + 1; if (buf[6] & AX25_REPEATED) { digi->repeated[d] = 1; digi->lastrepeat = d; } else { digi->repeated[d] = 0; } } buf += AX25_ADDR_LEN; len -= AX25_ADDR_LEN; d++; } return buf; } /* * Assemble an AX.25 header from the bits */ int build_ax25_addr(unsigned char *buf, ax25_address *src, ax25_address *dest, ax25_digi *d, int flag, int modulus) { int len = 0; int ct = 0; memcpy(buf, dest, AX25_ADDR_LEN); buf[6] &= ~(LAPB_E | LAPB_C); buf[6] |= SSSID_SPARE; if (flag == C_COMMAND) buf[6] |= LAPB_C; buf += AX25_ADDR_LEN; len += AX25_ADDR_LEN; memcpy(buf, src, AX25_ADDR_LEN); buf[6] &= ~(LAPB_E | LAPB_C); buf[6] &= ~SSSID_SPARE; if (modulus == MODULUS) { buf[6] |= SSSID_SPARE; } else { buf[6] |= ESSID_SPARE; } if (flag == C_RESPONSE) buf[6] |= LAPB_C; /* * Fast path the normal digiless path */ if (d == NULL || d->ndigi == 0) { buf[6] |= LAPB_E; return 2 * AX25_ADDR_LEN; } buf += AX25_ADDR_LEN; len += AX25_ADDR_LEN; while (ct < d->ndigi) { memcpy(buf, &d->calls[ct], AX25_ADDR_LEN); if (d->repeated[ct]) buf[6] |= AX25_REPEATED; else buf[6] &= ~AX25_REPEATED; buf[6] &= ~LAPB_E; buf[6] |= SSSID_SPARE; buf += AX25_ADDR_LEN; len += AX25_ADDR_LEN; ct++; } buf[-1] |= LAPB_E; return len; } int size_ax25_addr(ax25_digi *dp) { if (dp == NULL) return 2 * AX25_ADDR_LEN; return AX25_ADDR_LEN * (2 + dp->ndigi); } /* * Reverse Digipeat List. May not pass both parameters as same struct */ void ax25_digi_invert(ax25_digi *in, ax25_digi *out) { int ct = 0; /* Invert the digipeaters */ while (ct < in->ndigi) { out->calls[ct] = in->calls[in->ndigi - ct - 1]; out->repeated[ct] = 0; ct++; } /* Copy ndigis */ out->ndigi = in->ndigi; /* Finish off */ out->lastrepeat = 0; } /* * count the number of buffers on a list belonging to the same * socket as skb */ static int ax25_list_length(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *skb) { int count = 0; long flags; struct sk_buff *skbq; save_flags(flags); cli(); if (list == NULL) { restore_flags(flags); return 0; } for (skbq = list->next; skbq != (struct sk_buff *)list; skbq = skbq->next) if (skb->sk == skbq->sk) count++; restore_flags(flags); return count; } /* * count the number of buffers of one socket on the write/ack-queue */ int ax25_queue_length(ax25_cb *ax25, struct sk_buff *skb) { return ax25_list_length(&ax25->write_queue, skb) + ax25_list_length(&ax25->ack_queue, skb); } /* * :::FIXME::: * This is ****NOT**** the right approach. Not all drivers do kiss. We * need a driver level request to switch duplex mode, that does either * SCC changing, PI config or KISS as required. * * Not to mention this request isn't currently reliable. */ void ax25_kiss_cmd(ax25_cb *ax25, unsigned char cmd, unsigned char param) { struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned char *p; if (ax25->device == NULL) return; if ((skb = alloc_skb(2, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) return; skb->free = 1; skb->arp = 1; if (ax25->sk != NULL) { skb->sk = ax25->sk; atomic_add(skb->truesize, &ax25->sk->wmem_alloc); } skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_AX25); p = skb_put(skb, 2); *p++=cmd; *p =param; dev_queue_xmit(skb, ax25->device, SOPRI_NORMAL); } void ax25_dama_on(ax25_cb *ax25) { if (ax25_dev_is_dama_slave(ax25->device) == 0) { if (ax25->sk != NULL && ax25->sk->debug) printk("ax25_dama_on: DAMA on\n"); ax25_kiss_cmd(ax25, 5, 1); } } void ax25_dama_off(ax25_cb *ax25) { if (ax25->dama_slave == 0) return; ax25->dama_slave = 0; if (ax25_dev_is_dama_slave(ax25->device) == 0) { if (ax25->sk != NULL && ax25->sk->debug) printk("ax25_dama_off: DAMA off\n"); ax25_kiss_cmd(ax25, 5, 0); } } #endif