/* * linux/net/sunrpc/xprt.c * * This is a generic RPC call interface supporting congestion avoidance, * and asynchronous calls. * * The interface works like this: * * - When a process places a call, it allocates a request slot if * one is available. Otherwise, it sleeps on the backlog queue * (xprt_reserve). * - Next, the caller puts together the RPC message, stuffs it into * the request struct, and calls xprt_call(). * - xprt_call transmits the message and installs the caller on the * socket's wait list. At the same time, it installs a timer that * is run after the packet's timeout has expired. * - When a packet arrives, the data_ready handler walks the list of * pending requests for that socket. If a matching XID is found, the * caller is woken up, and the timer removed. * - When no reply arrives within the timeout interval, the timer is * fired by the kernel and runs xprt_timer(). It either adjusts the * timeout values (minor timeout) or wakes up the caller with a status * of -ETIMEDOUT. * - When the caller receives a notification from RPC that a reply arrived, * it should release the RPC slot, and process the reply. * If the call timed out, it may choose to retry the operation by * adjusting the initial timeout value, and simply calling rpc_call * again. * * Support for async RPC is done through a set of RPC-specific scheduling * primitives that `transparently' work for processes as well as async * tasks that rely on callbacks. * * Copyright (C) 1995-1997, Olaf Kirch * * TCP callback races fixes (C) 1998 Red Hat Software * TCP send fixes (C) 1998 Red Hat Software * TCP NFS related read + write fixes * (C) 1999 Dave Airlie, University of Limerick, Ireland * * Rewrite of larges part of the code in order to stabilize TCP stuff. * Fix behaviour when socket buffer is full. * (C) 1999 Trond Myklebust */ #define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define SOCK_HAS_USER_DATA /* Following value should be > 32k + RPC overhead */ #define XPRT_MIN_WRITE_SPACE 35000 /* * Local variables */ #ifndef SOCK_HAS_USER_DATA static struct rpc_xprt * sock_list = NULL; #endif /* Spinlock for critical sections in the code. */ spinlock_t xprt_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; #ifdef RPC_DEBUG # undef RPC_DEBUG_DATA # define RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_XPRT #endif #ifndef MAX # define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b)? (a) : (b)) # define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b)? (a) : (b)) #endif /* * Local functions */ static void xprt_request_init(struct rpc_task *, struct rpc_xprt *); static void do_xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task *); static void xprt_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task); static void xprt_transmit_timeout(struct rpc_task *task); static void xprt_receive_status(struct rpc_task *task); static void xprt_reserve_status(struct rpc_task *task); static void xprt_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *); static void xprt_reconn_timeout(struct rpc_task *task); static struct socket *xprt_create_socket(int, struct sockaddr_in *, struct rpc_timeout *); #ifdef RPC_DEBUG_DATA /* * Print the buffer contents (first 128 bytes only--just enough for * diropres return). */ static void xprt_pktdump(char *msg, u32 *packet, unsigned int count) { u8 *buf = (u8 *) packet; int j; dprintk("RPC: %s\n", msg); for (j = 0; j < count && j < 128; j += 4) { if (!(j & 31)) { if (j) dprintk("\n"); dprintk("0x%04x ", j); } dprintk("%02x%02x%02x%02x ", buf[j], buf[j+1], buf[j+2], buf[j+3]); } dprintk("\n"); } #else static inline void xprt_pktdump(char *msg, u32 *packet, unsigned int count) { /* NOP */ } #endif /* * Look up RPC transport given an INET socket */ static inline struct rpc_xprt * xprt_from_sock(struct sock *sk) { #ifndef SOCK_HAS_USER_DATA struct rpc_xprt *xprt; for (xprt = sock_list; xprt && sk != xprt->inet; xprt = xprt->link) ; return xprt; #else return (struct rpc_xprt *) sk->user_data; #endif } /* * Adjust the iovec to move on 'n' bytes */ extern inline void xprt_move_iov(struct msghdr *msg, struct iovec *niv, int amount) { struct iovec *iv=msg->msg_iov; int i; /* * Eat any sent iovecs */ while(iv->iov_len <= amount) { amount -= iv->iov_len; iv++; msg->msg_iovlen--; } /* * And chew down the partial one */ niv[0].iov_len = iv->iov_len-amount; niv[0].iov_base =((unsigned char *)iv->iov_base)+amount; iv++; /* * And copy any others */ for(i = 1; i < msg->msg_iovlen; i++) niv[i]=*iv++; msg->msg_iov=niv; } /* * Write data to socket. */ static inline int xprt_sendmsg(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req) { struct socket *sock = xprt->sock; struct msghdr msg; mm_segment_t oldfs; int result; int slen = req->rq_slen - req->rq_bytes_sent; struct iovec niv[MAX_IOVEC]; if (slen == 0) return 0; xprt_pktdump("packet data:", req->rq_svec->iov_base, req->rq_svec->iov_len); msg.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT; msg.msg_iov = req->rq_svec; msg.msg_iovlen = req->rq_snr; msg.msg_name = (struct sockaddr *) &xprt->addr; msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(xprt->addr); msg.msg_control = NULL; msg.msg_controllen = 0; /* Dont repeat bytes */ if (req->rq_bytes_sent) xprt_move_iov(&msg, niv, req->rq_bytes_sent); oldfs = get_fs(); set_fs(get_ds()); result = sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg, slen); set_fs(oldfs); dprintk("RPC: xprt_sendmsg(%d) = %d\n", slen, result); if (result >= 0) return result; switch (result) { case -ECONNREFUSED: /* When the server has died, an ICMP port unreachable message * prompts ECONNREFUSED. */ break; case -EAGAIN: if (sock->flags & SO_NOSPACE) result = -ENOMEM; break; case -ENOTCONN: case -EPIPE: /* connection broken */ if (xprt->stream) result = -ENOTCONN; break; default: printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: sendmsg returned error %d\n", -result); result = 0; } return result; } /* * Read data from socket */ static inline int xprt_recvmsg(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct iovec *iov, int nr, int len) { struct socket *sock = xprt->sock; struct sockaddr_in sin; struct msghdr msg; mm_segment_t oldfs; int result; msg.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT; msg.msg_iov = iov; msg.msg_iovlen = nr; msg.msg_name = &sin; msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sin); msg.msg_control = NULL; msg.msg_controllen = 0; oldfs = get_fs(); set_fs(get_ds()); result = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, len, MSG_DONTWAIT); set_fs(oldfs); dprintk("RPC: xprt_recvmsg(iov %p, len %d) = %d\n", iov, len, result); return result; } /* * Adjust RPC congestion window * We use a time-smoothed congestion estimator to avoid heavy oscillation. */ static void xprt_adjust_cwnd(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, int result) { unsigned long cwnd = xprt->cwnd; if (xprt->nocong) return; if (result >= 0) { if (xprt->cong < cwnd || time_before(jiffies, xprt->congtime)) return; /* The (cwnd >> 1) term makes sure * the result gets rounded properly. */ cwnd += (RPC_CWNDSCALE * RPC_CWNDSCALE + (cwnd >> 1)) / cwnd; if (cwnd > RPC_MAXCWND) cwnd = RPC_MAXCWND; else pprintk("RPC: %lu %ld cwnd\n", jiffies, cwnd); xprt->congtime = jiffies + ((cwnd * HZ) << 2) / RPC_CWNDSCALE; dprintk("RPC: cong %08lx, cwnd was %08lx, now %08lx, " "time %ld ms\n", xprt->cong, xprt->cwnd, cwnd, (xprt->congtime-jiffies)*1000/HZ); } else if (result == -ETIMEDOUT) { if ((cwnd >>= 1) < RPC_CWNDSCALE) cwnd = RPC_CWNDSCALE; xprt->congtime = jiffies + ((cwnd * HZ) << 3) / RPC_CWNDSCALE; dprintk("RPC: cong %ld, cwnd was %ld, now %ld, " "time %ld ms\n", xprt->cong, xprt->cwnd, cwnd, (xprt->congtime-jiffies)*1000/HZ); pprintk("RPC: %lu %ld cwnd\n", jiffies, cwnd); } xprt->cwnd = cwnd; } /* * Adjust timeout values etc for next retransmit */ int xprt_adjust_timeout(struct rpc_timeout *to) { if (to->to_exponential) to->to_current <<= 1; else to->to_current += to->to_increment; if (to->to_maxval && to->to_current >= to->to_maxval) { to->to_current = to->to_maxval; to->to_retries = 0; } if (!to->to_current) { printk(KERN_WARNING "xprt_adjust_timeout: to_current = 0!\n"); to->to_current = 5 * HZ; } pprintk("RPC: %lu %s\n", jiffies, to->to_retries? "retrans" : "timeout"); return (to->to_retries)--; } /* * Close down a transport socket */ static void xprt_close(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { struct sock *sk = xprt->inet; xprt_disconnect(xprt); #ifdef SOCK_HAS_USER_DATA sk->user_data = NULL; #endif sk->data_ready = xprt->old_data_ready; sk->state_change = xprt->old_state_change; sk->write_space = xprt->old_write_space; sk->no_check = 0; sock_release(xprt->sock); /* * TCP doesnt require the rpciod now - other things may * but rpciod handles that not us. */ if(xprt->stream && !xprt->connecting) rpciod_down(); } /* * Mark a transport as disconnected */ static void xprt_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { dprintk("RPC: disconnected transport %p\n", xprt); xprt->connected = 0; xprt->tcp_offset = 0; xprt->tcp_more = 0; xprt->tcp_total = 0; xprt->tcp_reclen = 0; xprt->tcp_copied = 0; xprt->tcp_rqstp = NULL; xprt->rx_pending_flag = 0; rpc_wake_up_status(&xprt->pending, -ENOTCONN); rpc_wake_up_status(&xprt->sending, -ENOTCONN); } /* * Reconnect a broken TCP connection. */ void xprt_reconnect(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt; struct socket *sock; struct sock *inet; int status; dprintk("RPC: %4d xprt_reconnect %p connected %d\n", task->tk_pid, xprt, xprt->connected); task->tk_status = 0; if (xprt->shutdown) return; if (!xprt->stream) return; start_bh_atomic(); if (xprt->connected) { end_bh_atomic(); return; } if (xprt->connecting) { task->tk_timeout = xprt->timeout.to_maxval; rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->reconn, task, NULL, NULL); end_bh_atomic(); return; } xprt->connecting = 1; end_bh_atomic(); /* Create an unconnected socket */ if (!(sock = xprt_create_socket(xprt->prot, NULL, &xprt->timeout))) { xprt->connecting = 0; goto defer; } inet = sock->sk; inet->data_ready = xprt->inet->data_ready; inet->state_change = xprt->inet->state_change; inet->write_space = xprt->inet->write_space; #ifdef SOCK_HAS_USER_DATA inet->user_data = xprt; #endif dprintk("RPC: %4d closing old socket\n", task->tk_pid); xprt_close(xprt); /* Reset to new socket */ xprt->sock = sock; xprt->inet = inet; /* Now connect it asynchronously. */ dprintk("RPC: %4d connecting new socket\n", task->tk_pid); status = sock->ops->connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &xprt->addr, sizeof(xprt->addr), O_NONBLOCK); xprt->connecting = 0; if (status < 0) { if (status != -EINPROGRESS && status != -EALREADY) { printk("RPC: TCP connect error %d!\n", -status); goto defer; } dprintk("RPC: %4d connect status %d connected %d\n", task->tk_pid, status, xprt->connected); task->tk_timeout = 60 * HZ; start_bh_atomic(); if (!xprt->connected) { rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->reconn, task, NULL, xprt_reconn_timeout); end_bh_atomic(); return; } end_bh_atomic(); } defer: start_bh_atomic(); if (!xprt->connected) rpc_wake_up_next(&xprt->reconn); end_bh_atomic(); } /* * Reconnect timeout. We just mark the transport as not being in the * process of reconnecting, and leave the rest to the upper layers. */ static void xprt_reconn_timeout(struct rpc_task *task) { dprintk("RPC: %4d xprt_reconn_timeout %d\n", task->tk_pid, task->tk_status); task->tk_status = -ENOTCONN; start_bh_atomic(); if (task->tk_xprt->connecting) task->tk_xprt->connecting = 0; if (!task->tk_xprt->connected) task->tk_status = -ENOTCONN; else task->tk_status = -ETIMEDOUT; end_bh_atomic(); task->tk_timeout = 0; rpc_wake_up_task(task); } extern spinlock_t rpc_queue_lock; /* * Look up the RPC request corresponding to a reply. */ static inline struct rpc_rqst * xprt_lookup_rqst(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, u32 xid) { struct rpc_task *head, *task; struct rpc_rqst *req; unsigned long oldflags; int safe = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&rpc_queue_lock, oldflags); if ((head = xprt->pending.task) != NULL) { task = head; do { if ((req = task->tk_rqstp) && req->rq_xid == xid) goto out; task = task->tk_next; if (++safe > 100) { printk("xprt_lookup_rqst: loop in Q!\n"); goto out_bad; } } while (task != head); } dprintk("RPC: unknown XID %08x in reply.\n", xid); out_bad: req = NULL; out: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpc_queue_lock, oldflags); return req; } /* * Complete reply received. * The TCP code relies on us to remove the request from xprt->pending. */ static inline void xprt_complete_rqst(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req, int copied) { struct rpc_task *task = req->rq_task; req->rq_rlen = copied; req->rq_gotit = 1; /* Adjust congestion window */ xprt_adjust_cwnd(xprt, copied); #ifdef RPC_PROFILE /* Profile only reads for now */ if (copied > 1024) { static unsigned long nextstat = 0; static unsigned long pkt_rtt = 0, pkt_len = 0, pkt_cnt = 0; pkt_cnt++; pkt_len += req->rq_slen + copied; pkt_rtt += jiffies - req->rq_xtime; if (time_before(nextstat, jiffies)) { printk("RPC: %lu %ld cwnd\n", jiffies, xprt->cwnd); printk("RPC: %ld %ld %ld %ld stat\n", jiffies, pkt_cnt, pkt_len, pkt_rtt); pkt_rtt = pkt_len = pkt_cnt = 0; nextstat = jiffies + 5 * HZ; } } #endif /* ... and wake up the process. */ dprintk("RPC: %4d has input (%d bytes)\n", task->tk_pid, copied); task->tk_status = copied; if (!RPC_IS_RUNNING(task)) rpc_wake_up_task(task); return; } /* * We have set things up such that we perform the checksum of the UDP * packet in parallel with the copies into the RPC client iovec. -DaveM */ static int csum_partial_copy_to_page_cache(struct iovec *iov, struct sk_buff *skb, int copied) { __u8 *pkt_data = skb->data + sizeof(struct udphdr); __u8 *cur_ptr = iov->iov_base; __kernel_size_t cur_len = iov->iov_len; unsigned int csum = skb->csum; int need_csum = (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY); int slack = skb->len - copied - sizeof(struct udphdr); if (need_csum) csum = csum_partial(skb->h.raw, sizeof(struct udphdr), csum); while (copied > 0) { if (cur_len) { int to_move = cur_len; if (to_move > copied) to_move = copied; if (need_csum) csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(pkt_data, cur_ptr, to_move, csum); else memcpy(cur_ptr, pkt_data, to_move); pkt_data += to_move; copied -= to_move; cur_ptr += to_move; cur_len -= to_move; } if (cur_len <= 0) { iov++; cur_len = iov->iov_len; cur_ptr = iov->iov_base; } } if (need_csum) { if (slack > 0) csum = csum_partial(pkt_data, slack, csum); if ((unsigned short)csum_fold(csum)) return -1; } return 0; } /* * Input handler for RPC replies. Called from a bottom half and hence * atomic. */ static inline void udp_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt; struct rpc_rqst *rovr; struct sk_buff *skb; int err, repsize, copied; dprintk("RPC: udp_data_ready...\n"); if (!(xprt = xprt_from_sock(sk))) { printk("RPC: udp_data_ready request not found!\n"); return; } dprintk("RPC: udp_data_ready client %p\n", xprt); if ((skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, 0, 1, &err)) == NULL) goto out_err; repsize = skb->len - sizeof(struct udphdr); if (repsize < 4) { printk("RPC: impossible RPC reply size %d!\n", repsize); goto dropit; } /* Look up the request corresponding to the given XID */ if (!(rovr = xprt_lookup_rqst(xprt, *(u32 *) (skb->h.raw + sizeof(struct udphdr))))) goto dropit; dprintk("RPC: %4d received reply\n", rovr->rq_task->tk_pid); xprt_pktdump("packet data:", (u32 *) (skb->h.raw + sizeof(struct udphdr)), repsize); if ((copied = rovr->rq_rlen) > repsize) copied = repsize; rovr->rq_damaged = 1; /* Suck it into the iovec, verify checksum if not done by hw. */ if (csum_partial_copy_to_page_cache(rovr->rq_rvec, skb, copied)) goto dropit; /* Something worked... */ dst_confirm(skb->dst); xprt_complete_rqst(xprt, rovr, copied); dropit: skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); return; out_err: return; } /* * TCP record receive routine * This is not the most efficient code since we call recvfrom twice-- * first receiving the record marker and XID, then the data. * * The optimal solution would be a RPC support in the TCP layer, which * would gather all data up to the next record marker and then pass us * the list of all TCP segments ready to be copied. */ static inline int tcp_input_record(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { struct rpc_rqst *req; struct iovec *iov; struct iovec riov; u32 offset; int result, maxcpy, reclen, avail, want; dprintk("RPC: tcp_input_record\n"); offset = xprt->tcp_offset; result = -EAGAIN; if (offset < 4 || (!xprt->tcp_more && offset < 8)) { want = (xprt->tcp_more? 4 : 8) - offset; dprintk("RPC: reading header (%d bytes)\n", want); riov.iov_base = xprt->tcp_recm.data + offset; riov.iov_len = want; result = xprt_recvmsg(xprt, &riov, 1, want); if (result < 0) goto done; offset += result; if (result < want) { result = -EAGAIN; goto done; } /* Get the record length and mask out the more_fragments bit */ reclen = ntohl(xprt->tcp_reclen); dprintk("RPC: reclen %08x\n", reclen); xprt->tcp_more = (reclen & 0x80000000)? 0 : 1; reclen &= 0x7fffffff; xprt->tcp_total += reclen; xprt->tcp_reclen = reclen; dprintk("RPC: got xid %08x reclen %d morefrags %d\n", xprt->tcp_xid, xprt->tcp_reclen, xprt->tcp_more); if (!xprt->tcp_copied && (req = xprt_lookup_rqst(xprt, xprt->tcp_xid))) { iov = xprt->tcp_iovec; memcpy(iov, req->rq_rvec, req->rq_rnr * sizeof(iov[0])); #if 0 *(u32 *)iov->iov_base = req->rq_xid; #endif iov->iov_base += 4; iov->iov_len -= 4; xprt->tcp_copied = 4; xprt->tcp_rqstp = req; } } else { reclen = xprt->tcp_reclen; } avail = reclen - (offset - 4); if ((req = xprt->tcp_rqstp) && req->rq_xid == xprt->tcp_xid && req->rq_task->tk_rpcwait == &xprt->pending) { want = MIN(req->rq_rlen - xprt->tcp_copied, avail); dprintk("RPC: %4d TCP receiving %d bytes\n", req->rq_task->tk_pid, want); /* Request must be re-encoded before retransmit */ req->rq_damaged = 1; result = xprt_recvmsg(xprt, xprt->tcp_iovec, req->rq_rnr, want); if (result < 0) goto done; xprt->tcp_copied += result; offset += result; avail -= result; if (result < want) { result = -EAGAIN; goto done; } maxcpy = MIN(req->rq_rlen, xprt->tcp_total); if (xprt->tcp_copied == maxcpy && !xprt->tcp_more) { dprintk("RPC: %4d received reply complete\n", req->rq_task->tk_pid); xprt_complete_rqst(xprt, req, xprt->tcp_total); xprt->tcp_copied = 0; xprt->tcp_rqstp = NULL; } } /* Skip over any trailing bytes on short reads */ while (avail > 0) { static u8 dummy[64]; want = MIN(avail, sizeof(dummy)); riov.iov_base = dummy; riov.iov_len = want; dprintk("RPC: TCP skipping %d bytes\n", want); result = xprt_recvmsg(xprt, &riov, 1, want); if (result < 0) goto done; offset += result; avail -= result; if (result < want) { result = -EAGAIN; goto done; } } if (!xprt->tcp_more) xprt->tcp_total = 0; offset = 0; done: dprintk("RPC: tcp_input_record done (off %d total %d copied %d)\n", offset, xprt->tcp_total, xprt->tcp_copied); xprt->tcp_offset = offset; return result; } /* * TCP task queue stuff */ static struct rpc_xprt *rpc_xprt_pending = NULL; /* Chain by rx_pending of rpc_xprt's */ /* * This is protected from tcp_data_ready and the stack as its run * inside of the RPC I/O daemon */ static void do_rpciod_tcp_dispatcher(void) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt; int result; dprintk("rpciod_tcp_dispatcher: Queue Running\n"); /* * Empty each pending socket */ while(1) { int safe_retry=0; if ((xprt = rpc_xprt_pending) == NULL) { break; } xprt->rx_pending_flag = 0; rpc_xprt_pending=xprt->rx_pending; xprt->rx_pending = NULL; dprintk("rpciod_tcp_dispatcher: Processing %p\n", xprt); do { if (safe_retry++ > 50) break; result = tcp_input_record(xprt); } while (result >= 0); switch (result) { case -EAGAIN: case -ENOTCONN: case -EPIPE: continue; default: printk(KERN_WARNING "RPC: unexpected error %d from tcp_input_record\n", result); } } } void rpciod_tcp_dispatcher(void) { start_bh_atomic(); do_rpciod_tcp_dispatcher(); end_bh_atomic(); } int xprt_tcp_pending(void) { return rpc_xprt_pending != NULL; } extern inline void tcp_rpciod_queue(void) { rpciod_wake_up(); } /* * data_ready callback for TCP. We can't just jump into the * tcp recvmsg functions inside of the network receive bh or * bad things occur. We queue it to pick up after networking * is done. */ static void tcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt; dprintk("RPC: tcp_data_ready...\n"); if (!(xprt = xprt_from_sock(sk))) { printk("Not a socket with xprt %p\n", sk); return; } dprintk("RPC: tcp_data_ready client %p\n", xprt); dprintk("RPC: state %x conn %d dead %d zapped %d\n", sk->state, xprt->connected, sk->dead, sk->zapped); /* * If we are not waiting for the RPC bh run then * we are now */ if (!xprt->rx_pending_flag) { dprintk("RPC: xprt queue %p\n", rpc_xprt_pending); xprt->rx_pending=rpc_xprt_pending; rpc_xprt_pending=xprt; xprt->rx_pending_flag=1; } else dprintk("RPC: xprt queued already %p\n", xprt); tcp_rpciod_queue(); } static void tcp_state_change(struct sock *sk) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt; if (!(xprt = xprt_from_sock(sk))) return; dprintk("RPC: tcp_state_change client %p...\n", xprt); dprintk("RPC: state %x conn %d dead %d zapped %d\n", sk->state, xprt->connected, sk->dead, sk->zapped); switch(sk->state) { case TCP_ESTABLISHED: if (xprt->connected) break; xprt->connected = 1; xprt->connecting = 0; rpc_wake_up(&xprt->reconn); rpc_wake_up_next(&xprt->sending); tcp_rpciod_queue(); break; case TCP_CLOSE: if (xprt->connecting) break; xprt_disconnect(xprt); rpc_wake_up_status(&xprt->reconn, -ENOTCONN); break; default: break; } } /* * The following 2 routines allow a task to sleep while socket memory is * low. */ static void tcp_write_space(struct sock *sk) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt; if (!(xprt = xprt_from_sock(sk))) return; /* Wait until we have enough socket memory */ if (sock_wspace(sk) < min(sk->sndbuf,XPRT_MIN_WRITE_SPACE)) return; if (xprt->write_space) return; xprt->write_space = 1; if (!xprt->snd_task) rpc_wake_up_next(&xprt->sending); else if (!RPC_IS_RUNNING(xprt->snd_task)) rpc_wake_up_task(xprt->snd_task); } static void udp_write_space(struct sock *sk) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt; if (!(xprt = xprt_from_sock(sk))) return; /* Wait until we have enough socket memory */ if (sock_wspace(sk) < min(sk->sndbuf,XPRT_MIN_WRITE_SPACE)) return; if (xprt->write_space) return; xprt->write_space = 1; if (!xprt->snd_task) rpc_wake_up_next(&xprt->sending); else if (!RPC_IS_RUNNING(xprt->snd_task)) rpc_wake_up_task(xprt->snd_task); } /* * RPC receive timeout handler. */ static void xprt_timer(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; if (req) { xprt_adjust_cwnd(task->tk_xprt, -ETIMEDOUT); } dprintk("RPC: %4d xprt_timer (%s request)\n", task->tk_pid, req ? "pending" : "backlogged"); task->tk_status = -ETIMEDOUT; task->tk_timeout = 0; rpc_wake_up_task(task); } /* * Serialize access to sockets, in order to prevent different * requests from interfering with each other. */ static int xprt_down_transmit(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt; struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; start_bh_atomic(); spin_lock(&xprt_lock); if (xprt->snd_task && xprt->snd_task != task) { dprintk("RPC: %4d TCP write queue full (task %d)\n", task->tk_pid, xprt->snd_task->tk_pid); task->tk_timeout = req->rq_timeout.to_current; rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->sending, task, xprt_transmit, NULL); } else if (!xprt->snd_task) { xprt->snd_task = task; #ifdef RPC_PROFILE req->rq_xtime = jiffies; #endif req->rq_bytes_sent = 0; } spin_unlock(&xprt_lock); end_bh_atomic(); return xprt->snd_task == task; } /* * Releases the socket for use by other requests. */ static void xprt_up_transmit(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt; if (xprt->snd_task && xprt->snd_task == task) { start_bh_atomic(); xprt->snd_task = NULL; rpc_wake_up_next(&xprt->sending); end_bh_atomic(); } } /* * Place the actual RPC call. * We have to copy the iovec because sendmsg fiddles with its contents. */ void xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_timeout *timeo; struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; dprintk("RPC: %4d xprt_transmit(%x)\n", task->tk_pid, *(u32 *)(req->rq_svec[0].iov_base)); if (xprt->shutdown) task->tk_status = -EIO; if (task->tk_status < 0) return; /* Reset timeout parameters */ timeo = &req->rq_timeout; if (timeo->to_retries < 0) { dprintk("RPC: %4d xprt_transmit reset timeo\n", task->tk_pid); timeo->to_retries = xprt->timeout.to_retries; timeo->to_current = timeo->to_initval; } /* set up everything as needed. */ /* Write the record marker */ if (xprt->stream) { u32 marker; marker = htonl(0x80000000|(req->rq_slen-4)); *((u32 *) req->rq_svec[0].iov_base) = marker; } if (!xprt_down_transmit(task)) return; do_xprt_transmit(task); } static void do_xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; int status, retry = 0; if (xprt->shutdown) { task->tk_status = -EIO; goto out_release; } /* For fast networks/servers we have to put the request on * the pending list now: */ req->rq_gotit = 0; status = rpc_add_wait_queue(&xprt->pending, task); if (!status) task->tk_callback = NULL; if (status) { printk(KERN_WARNING "RPC: failed to add task to queue: error: %d!\n", status); task->tk_status = status; goto out_release; } /* Continue transmitting the packet/record. We must be careful * to cope with writespace callbacks arriving _after_ we have * called xprt_sendmsg(). */ while (1) { xprt->write_space = 0; status = xprt_sendmsg(xprt, req); if (status < 0) break; if (xprt->stream) { req->rq_bytes_sent += status; if (req->rq_bytes_sent >= req->rq_slen) goto out_release; } if (status < req->rq_slen) status = -EAGAIN; if (status >= 0 || !xprt->stream) { dprintk("RPC: %4d xmit complete\n", task->tk_pid); goto out_release; } dprintk("RPC: %4d xmit incomplete (%d left of %d)\n", task->tk_pid, req->rq_slen - req->rq_bytes_sent, req->rq_slen); if (retry++ > 50) break; } task->tk_status = (status == -ENOMEM) ? -EAGAIN : status; /* We don't care if we got a reply, so don't protect * against bh. */ if (task->tk_rpcwait == &xprt->pending) rpc_remove_wait_queue(task); /* Protect against (udp|tcp)_write_space */ start_bh_atomic(); if (status == -ENOMEM || status == -EAGAIN) { task->tk_timeout = req->rq_timeout.to_current; if (!xprt->write_space) rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->sending, task, xprt_transmit_status, xprt_transmit_timeout); end_bh_atomic(); return; } end_bh_atomic(); out_release: xprt_up_transmit(task); } /* * This callback is invoked when the sending task is forced to sleep * because the TCP write buffers are full */ static void xprt_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_client->cl_xprt; dprintk("RPC: %4d transmit_status %d\n", task->tk_pid, task->tk_status); if (xprt->snd_task == task) { task->tk_status = 0; do_xprt_transmit(task); return; } } /* * RPC transmit timeout handler. */ static void xprt_transmit_timeout(struct rpc_task *task) { dprintk("RPC: %4d transmit_timeout %d\n", task->tk_pid, task->tk_status); task->tk_status = -ETIMEDOUT; task->tk_timeout = 0; rpc_wake_up_task(task); xprt_up_transmit(task); } /* * Wait for the reply to our call. * When the callback is invoked, the congestion window should have * been updated already. */ void xprt_receive(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; dprintk("RPC: %4d xprt_receive\n", task->tk_pid); /* * Wait until rq_gotit goes non-null, or timeout elapsed. */ task->tk_timeout = req->rq_timeout.to_current; start_bh_atomic(); if (task->tk_rpcwait) rpc_remove_wait_queue(task); if (task->tk_status < 0 || xprt->shutdown) { end_bh_atomic(); goto out; } if (!req->rq_gotit) { rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->pending, task, xprt_receive_status, xprt_timer); end_bh_atomic(); return; } end_bh_atomic(); dprintk("RPC: %4d xprt_receive returns %d\n", task->tk_pid, task->tk_status); out: xprt_receive_status(task); } static void xprt_receive_status(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt; if (xprt->tcp_rqstp == task->tk_rqstp) xprt->tcp_rqstp = NULL; } /* * Reserve an RPC call slot. */ int xprt_reserve(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt; /* We already have an initialized request. */ if (task->tk_rqstp) return 0; dprintk("RPC: %4d xprt_reserve cong = %ld cwnd = %ld\n", task->tk_pid, xprt->cong, xprt->cwnd); if (!RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt) && xprt->free) { xprt_reserve_status(task); task->tk_timeout = 0; } else if (!task->tk_timeout) { task->tk_status = -ENOBUFS; } else { dprintk("RPC: xprt_reserve waiting on backlog\n"); rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->backlog, task, xprt_reserve_status, NULL); } dprintk("RPC: %4d xprt_reserve returns %d\n", task->tk_pid, task->tk_status); return task->tk_status; } /* * Reservation callback */ static void xprt_reserve_status(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt; struct rpc_rqst *req; if (xprt->shutdown) { task->tk_status = -EIO; } else if (task->tk_status < 0) { /* NOP */ } else if (task->tk_rqstp) { /* We've already been given a request slot: NOP */ } else if (!RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt) && xprt->free) { /* OK: There's room for us. Grab a free slot and bump * congestion value */ spin_lock(&xprt_lock); if (!(req = xprt->free)) { spin_unlock(&xprt_lock); goto out_nofree; } xprt->free = req->rq_next; req->rq_next = NULL; spin_unlock(&xprt_lock); xprt->cong += RPC_CWNDSCALE; task->tk_rqstp = req; xprt_request_init(task, xprt); if (xprt->free) xprt_clear_backlog(xprt); } else goto out_nofree; return; out_nofree: task->tk_status = -EAGAIN; } /* * Initialize RPC request */ static void xprt_request_init(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; static u32 xid = 0; if (!xid) xid = CURRENT_TIME << 12; dprintk("RPC: %4d reserved req %p xid %08x\n", task->tk_pid, req, xid); task->tk_status = 0; req->rq_gotit = 0; req->rq_timeout = xprt->timeout; req->rq_task = task; req->rq_xprt = xprt; req->rq_xid = xid++; if (!xid) xid++; } /* * Release an RPC call slot */ void xprt_release(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt; struct rpc_rqst *req; if (!(req = task->tk_rqstp)) return; task->tk_rqstp = NULL; memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req)); /* mark unused */ dprintk("RPC: %4d release request %p\n", task->tk_pid, req); spin_lock(&xprt_lock); req->rq_next = xprt->free; xprt->free = req; spin_unlock(&xprt_lock); /* remove slot from queue of pending */ start_bh_atomic(); if (task->tk_rpcwait) { printk("RPC: task of released request still queued!\n"); rpc_del_timer(task); rpc_remove_wait_queue(task); } end_bh_atomic(); /* Decrease congestion value. */ xprt->cong -= RPC_CWNDSCALE; xprt_clear_backlog(xprt); } /* * Set default timeout parameters */ void xprt_default_timeout(struct rpc_timeout *to, int proto) { if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) xprt_set_timeout(to, 5, 5 * HZ); else xprt_set_timeout(to, 5, 15 * HZ); } /* * Set constant timeout */ void xprt_set_timeout(struct rpc_timeout *to, unsigned int retr, unsigned long incr) { to->to_current = to->to_initval = to->to_increment = incr; to->to_maxval = incr * retr; to->to_resrvval = incr * retr; to->to_retries = retr; to->to_exponential = 0; } /* * Initialize an RPC client */ static struct rpc_xprt * xprt_setup(struct socket *sock, int proto, struct sockaddr_in *ap, struct rpc_timeout *to) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt; struct rpc_rqst *req; struct sock *inet; int i; dprintk("RPC: setting up %s transport...\n", proto == IPPROTO_UDP? "UDP" : "TCP"); inet = sock->sk; if ((xprt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rpc_xprt), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) return NULL; memset(xprt, 0, sizeof(*xprt)); /* Nnnngh! */ xprt->file = NULL; xprt->sock = sock; xprt->inet = inet; xprt->addr = *ap; xprt->prot = proto; xprt->stream = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)? 1 : 0; xprt->congtime = jiffies; init_waitqueue_head(&xprt->cong_wait); #ifdef SOCK_HAS_USER_DATA inet->user_data = xprt; #else xprt->link = sock_list; sock_list = xprt; #endif xprt->old_data_ready = inet->data_ready; xprt->old_state_change = inet->state_change; xprt->old_write_space = inet->write_space; if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) { inet->data_ready = udp_data_ready; inet->write_space = udp_write_space; inet->no_check = UDP_CSUM_NORCV; xprt->cwnd = RPC_INITCWND; } else { inet->data_ready = tcp_data_ready; inet->state_change = tcp_state_change; inet->write_space = tcp_write_space; xprt->cwnd = RPC_MAXCWND; xprt->nocong = 1; } xprt->connected = 1; /* Set timeout parameters */ if (to) { xprt->timeout = *to; xprt->timeout.to_current = to->to_initval; xprt->timeout.to_resrvval = to->to_maxval << 1; } else { xprt_default_timeout(&xprt->timeout, xprt->prot); } xprt->pending = RPC_INIT_WAITQ("xprt_pending"); xprt->sending = RPC_INIT_WAITQ("xprt_sending"); xprt->backlog = RPC_INIT_WAITQ("xprt_backlog"); xprt->reconn = RPC_INIT_WAITQ("xprt_reconn"); /* initialize free list */ for (i = 0, req = xprt->slot; i < RPC_MAXREQS-1; i++, req++) req->rq_next = req + 1; req->rq_next = NULL; xprt->free = xprt->slot; dprintk("RPC: created transport %p\n", xprt); /* * TCP requires the rpc I/O daemon is present */ if(proto==IPPROTO_TCP) rpciod_up(); return xprt; } /* * Bind to a reserved port */ static inline int xprt_bindresvport(struct socket *sock) { struct sockaddr_in myaddr; int err, port; memset(&myaddr, 0, sizeof(myaddr)); myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; port = 800; do { myaddr.sin_port = htons(port); err = sock->ops->bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &myaddr, sizeof(myaddr)); } while (err == -EADDRINUSE && --port > 0); if (err < 0) printk("RPC: Can't bind to reserved port (%d).\n", -err); return err; } /* * Create a client socket given the protocol and peer address. */ static struct socket * xprt_create_socket(int proto, struct sockaddr_in *sap, struct rpc_timeout *to) { struct socket *sock; int type, err; dprintk("RPC: xprt_create_socket(%08lx, %s %d)\n", sap? ntohl(sap->sin_addr.s_addr) : 0, (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)? "udp" : "tcp", proto); type = (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM; if ((err = sock_create(PF_INET, type, proto, &sock)) < 0) { printk("RPC: can't create socket (%d).\n", -err); goto failed; } /* If the caller has root privs, bind to a reserved port */ if (!current->fsuid && xprt_bindresvport(sock) < 0) goto failed; if (type == SOCK_STREAM && sap) { err = sock->ops->connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) sap, sizeof(*sap), 0); if (err < 0) { printk("RPC: TCP connect failed (%d).\n", -err); goto failed; } } return sock; failed: sock_release(sock); return NULL; } /* * Create an RPC client transport given the protocol and peer address. */ struct rpc_xprt * xprt_create_proto(int proto, struct sockaddr_in *sap, struct rpc_timeout *to) { struct socket *sock; struct rpc_xprt *xprt; dprintk("RPC: xprt_create_proto called\n"); if (!(sock = xprt_create_socket(proto, sap, to))) return NULL; if (!(xprt = xprt_setup(sock, proto, sap, to))) sock_release(sock); return xprt; } /* * Prepare for transport shutdown. */ void xprt_shutdown(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { xprt->shutdown = 1; rpc_wake_up(&xprt->sending); rpc_wake_up(&xprt->pending); rpc_wake_up(&xprt->backlog); rpc_wake_up(&xprt->reconn); wake_up(&xprt->cong_wait); } /* * Clear the xprt backlog queue */ int xprt_clear_backlog(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (!xprt) return 0; if (RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt)) return 0; rpc_wake_up_next(&xprt->backlog); wake_up(&xprt->cong_wait); return 1; } /* * Destroy an RPC transport, killing off all requests. */ int xprt_destroy(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { #ifndef SOCK_HAS_USER_DATA struct rpc_xprt **q; for (q = &sock_list; *q && *q != xprt; q = &((*q)->link)) ; if (!*q) { printk(KERN_WARNING "xprt_destroy: unknown socket!\n"); return -EIO; /* why is there no EBUGGYSOFTWARE */ } *q = xprt->link; #endif dprintk("RPC: destroying transport %p\n", xprt); xprt_close(xprt); kfree(xprt); return 0; }