path: root/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c

/*
 *	linux/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/hwrpb.h>

#include "proto.h"
#include "pci_impl.h"


#define DEBUG_ALLOC 0
#if DEBUG_ALLOC > 0
# define DBGA(args...)		printk(KERN_DEBUG ##args)
#else
# define DBGA(args...)
#endif
#if DEBUG_ALLOC > 1
# define DBGA2(args...)		printk(KERN_DEBUG ##args)
#else
# define DBGA2(args...)
#endif

#define DEBUG_NODIRECT 0


static inline unsigned long
mk_iommu_pte(unsigned long paddr)
{
	return (paddr >> (PAGE_SHIFT-1)) | 1;
}

static inline long
calc_npages(long bytes)
{
	return (bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}

struct pci_iommu_arena *
iommu_arena_new(struct pci_controler *hose, dma_addr_t base,
		unsigned long window_size, unsigned long align)
{
	unsigned long mem_size;
	struct pci_iommu_arena *arena;

	mem_size = window_size / (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long));

	/* Note that the TLB lookup logic uses bitwise concatenation,
	   not addition, so the required arena alignment is based on
	   the size of the window.  Retain the align parameter so that
	   particular systems can over-align the arena.  */
	if (align < mem_size)
		align = mem_size;

	arena = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*arena));
	arena->ptes = __alloc_bootmem(mem_size, align, 0);

	spin_lock_init(&arena->lock);
	arena->hose = hose;
	arena->dma_base = base;
	arena->size = window_size;
	arena->next_entry = 0;

	return arena;
}

long
iommu_arena_alloc(struct pci_iommu_arena *arena, long n)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long *beg, *p, *end;
	long i;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&arena->lock, flags);

	/* Search forward for the first sequence of N empty ptes.  */
	beg = arena->ptes;
	end = beg + (arena->size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	p = beg + arena->next_entry;
	i = 0;
	while (i < n && p < end)
		i = (*p++ == 0 ? i + 1 : 0);

	if (i < n) {
		/* Reached the end.  Flush the TLB and restart the
		   search from the beginning.  */
		alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi(arena->hose, 0, -1);

		p = beg;
		i = 0;
		while (i < n && p < end)
			i = (*p++ == 0 ? i + 1 : 0);

		if (i < n) {
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&arena->lock, flags);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/* Success.  Mark them all in use, ie not zero.  Typically
	   bit zero is the valid bit, so write ~1 into everything.
	   The chip specific bits will fill this in with something
	   kosher when we return.  */
	for (p = p - n, i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		p[i] = ~1UL;

	arena->next_entry = p - beg + n;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&arena->lock, flags);

	return p - beg;
}

static void
iommu_arena_free(struct pci_iommu_arena *arena, long ofs, long n)
{
	unsigned long *p;
	long i;

	p = arena->ptes + ofs;
	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		p[i] = 0;
}

/* Map a single buffer of the indicate size for PCI DMA in streaming
   mode.  The 32-bit PCI bus mastering address to use is returned.
   Once the device is given the dma address, the device owns this memory
   until either pci_unmap_single or pci_dma_sync_single is performed.  */

dma_addr_t
pci_map_single(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *cpu_addr, long size, int direction)
{
	struct pci_controler *hose = pdev ? pdev->sysdata : pci_isa_hose;
	dma_addr_t max_dma = pdev ? pdev->dma_mask : 0x00ffffff;
	struct pci_iommu_arena *arena;
	long npages, dma_ofs, i;
	unsigned long paddr;
	dma_addr_t ret;

	if (direction == PCI_DMA_NONE)
		BUG();

	paddr = virt_to_phys(cpu_addr);

#if !DEBUG_NODIRECT
	/* First check to see if we can use the direct map window.  */
	if (paddr + size + __direct_map_base - 1 <= max_dma
	    && paddr + size <= __direct_map_size) {
		ret = paddr + __direct_map_base;

		DBGA2("pci_map_single: [%p,%lx] -> direct %x from %p\n",
		      cpu_addr, size, ret, __builtin_return_address(0));

		return ret;
	}
#endif

	/* If the machine doesn't define a pci_tbi routine, we have to
	   assume it doesn't support sg mapping.  */
	if (! alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "pci_map_single failed: no hw sg\n");
		return 0;
	}
		
	arena = hose->sg_pci;
	if (!arena || arena->dma_base + arena->size > max_dma)
		arena = hose->sg_isa;

	npages = calc_npages((paddr & ~PAGE_MASK) + size);
	dma_ofs = iommu_arena_alloc(arena, npages);
	if (dma_ofs < 0) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "pci_map_single failed: "
		       "could not allocate dma page tables\n");
		return 0;
	}

	paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, paddr += PAGE_SIZE)
		arena->ptes[i + dma_ofs] = mk_iommu_pte(paddr);

	ret = arena->dma_base + dma_ofs * PAGE_SIZE;
	ret += (unsigned long)cpu_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;

	DBGA("pci_map_single: [%p,%lx] np %ld -> sg %x from %p\n",
	     cpu_addr, size, npages, ret, __builtin_return_address(0));

	return ret;
}


/* Unmap a single streaming mode DMA translation.  The DMA_ADDR and
   SIZE must match what was provided for in a previous pci_map_single
   call.  All other usages are undefined.  After this call, reads by
   the cpu to the buffer are guarenteed to see whatever the device
   wrote there.  */

void
pci_unmap_single(struct pci_dev *pdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, long size,
		 int direction)
{
	struct pci_controler *hose = pdev ? pdev->sysdata : pci_isa_hose;
	struct pci_iommu_arena *arena;
	long dma_ofs, npages;

	if (direction == PCI_DMA_NONE)
		BUG();

#if !DEBUG_NODIRECT
	if (dma_addr >= __direct_map_base
	    && dma_addr < __direct_map_base + __direct_map_size) {
		/* Nothing to do.  */

		DBGA2("pci_unmap_single: direct [%x,%lx] from %p\n",
		      dma_addr, size, __builtin_return_address(0));

		return;
	}
#endif

	arena = hose->sg_pci;
	if (!arena || dma_addr < arena->dma_base)
		arena = hose->sg_isa;

	dma_ofs = (dma_addr - arena->dma_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	if (dma_ofs * PAGE_SIZE >= arena->size) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Bogus pci_unmap_single: dma_addr %x "
		       " base %x size %x\n", dma_addr, arena->dma_base,
		       arena->size);
		return;
		BUG();
	}

	npages = calc_npages((dma_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) + size);
	iommu_arena_free(arena, dma_ofs, npages);

	DBGA("pci_unmap_single: sg [%x,%lx] np %ld from %p\n",
	     dma_addr, size, npages, __builtin_return_address(0));
}


/* Allocate and map kernel buffer using consistent mode DMA for PCI
   device.  Returns non-NULL cpu-view pointer to the buffer if
   successful and sets *DMA_ADDRP to the pci side dma address as well,
   else DMA_ADDRP is undefined.  */

void *
pci_alloc_consistent(struct pci_dev *pdev, long size, dma_addr_t *dma_addrp)
{
	void *cpu_addr;
	long order = get_order(size);

	cpu_addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order);
	if (! cpu_addr) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "pci_alloc_consistent: "
		       "get_free_pages failed from %p\n",
			__builtin_return_address(0));
		/* ??? Really atomic allocation?  Otherwise we could play
		   with vmalloc and sg if we can't find contiguous memory.  */
		return NULL;
	}
	memset(cpu_addr, 0, size);

	*dma_addrp = pci_map_single(pdev, cpu_addr, size,
				    PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
	if (*dma_addrp == 0) {
		free_pages((unsigned long)cpu_addr, order);
		return NULL;
	}
		
	DBGA2("pci_alloc_consistent: %lx -> [%p,%x] from %p\n",
	      size, cpu_addr, *dma_addrp, __builtin_return_address(0));

	return cpu_addr;
}


/* Free and unmap a consistent DMA buffer.  CPU_ADDR and DMA_ADDR must
   be values that were returned from pci_alloc_consistent.  SIZE must
   be the same as what as passed into pci_alloc_consistent.
   References to the memory and mappings assosciated with CPU_ADDR or
   DMA_ADDR past this call are illegal.  */

void
pci_free_consistent(struct pci_dev *pdev, long size, void *cpu_addr,
		    dma_addr_t dma_addr)
{
	pci_unmap_single(pdev, dma_addr, size, PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
	free_pages((unsigned long)cpu_addr, get_order(size));

	DBGA2("pci_free_consistent: [%x,%lx] from %p\n",
	      dma_addr, size, __builtin_return_address(0));
}


/* Classify the elements of the scatterlist.  Write dma_address
   of each element with:
	0   : Followers all physically adjacent.
	1   : Followers all virtually adjacent.
	-1  : Not leader, physically adjacent to previous.
	-2  : Not leader, virtually adjacent to previous.
   Write dma_length of each leader with the combined lengths of
   the mergable followers.  */

static inline void
sg_classify(struct scatterlist *sg, struct scatterlist *end, int virt_ok)
{
	unsigned long next_vaddr;
	struct scatterlist *leader;
	long leader_flag, leader_length;

	leader = sg;
	leader_flag = 0;
	leader_length = leader->length;
	next_vaddr = (unsigned long)leader->address + leader_length;

	for (++sg; sg < end; ++sg) {
		unsigned long addr, len;
		addr = (unsigned long) sg->address;
		len = sg->length;

		if (next_vaddr == addr) {
			sg->dma_address = -1;
			leader_length += len;
		} else if (((next_vaddr | addr) & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0 && virt_ok) {
			sg->dma_address = -2;
			leader_flag = 1;
			leader_length += len;
		} else {
			leader->dma_address = leader_flag;
			leader->dma_length = leader_length;
			leader = sg;
			leader_flag = 0;
			leader_length = len;
		}

		next_vaddr = addr + len;
	}

	leader->dma_address = leader_flag;
	leader->dma_length = leader_length;
}

/* Given a scatterlist leader, choose an allocation method and fill
   in the blanks.  */

static inline int
sg_fill(struct scatterlist *leader, struct scatterlist *end,
	struct scatterlist *out, struct pci_iommu_arena *arena,
	dma_addr_t max_dma)
{
	unsigned long paddr = virt_to_phys(leader->address);
	long size = leader->dma_length;
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	unsigned long *ptes;
	long npages, dma_ofs, i;

#if !DEBUG_NODIRECT
	/* If everything is physically contiguous, and the addresses
	   fall into the direct-map window, use it.  */
	if (leader->dma_address == 0
	    && paddr + size + __direct_map_base - 1 <= max_dma
	    && paddr + size <= __direct_map_size) {
		out->dma_address = paddr + __direct_map_base;
		out->dma_length = size;

		DBGA("    sg_fill: [%p,%lx] -> direct %x\n",
		     leader->address, size, out->dma_address);

		return 0;
	}
#endif

	/* Otherwise, we'll use the iommu to make the pages virtually
	   contiguous.  */

	paddr &= ~PAGE_MASK;
	npages = calc_npages(paddr + size);
	dma_ofs = iommu_arena_alloc(arena, npages);
	if (dma_ofs < 0)
		return -1;

	out->dma_address = arena->dma_base + dma_ofs*PAGE_SIZE + paddr;
	out->dma_length = size;

	DBGA("    sg_fill: [%p,%lx] -> sg %x np %ld\n",
	     leader->address, size, out->dma_address, npages);

	/* All virtually contiguous.  We need to find the length of each
	   physically contiguous subsegment to fill in the ptes.  */
	ptes = &arena->ptes[dma_ofs];
	sg = leader;
	do {
		struct scatterlist *last_sg = sg;

		size = sg->length;
		paddr = virt_to_phys(sg->address);

		while (sg+1 < end && (int) sg[1].dma_address == -1) {
			size += sg[1].length;
			sg++;
		}

		npages = calc_npages((paddr & ~PAGE_MASK) + size);

		paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
		for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, paddr += PAGE_SIZE)
			*ptes++ = mk_iommu_pte(paddr);

#if DEBUG_ALLOC > 0
		DBGA("    (%ld) [%p,%x] np %ld\n",
		     last_sg - leader, last_sg->address,
		     last_sg->length, npages);
		while (++last_sg <= sg) {
			DBGA("        (%ld) [%p,%x] cont\n",
			     last_sg - leader, last_sg->address,
			     last_sg->length);
		}
#endif
	} while (++sg < end && (int) sg->dma_address < 0);

	return 1;
}

int
pci_map_sg(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
	   int direction)
{
	struct scatterlist *start, *end, *out;
	struct pci_controler *hose;
	struct pci_iommu_arena *arena;
	dma_addr_t max_dma;

	if (direction == PCI_DMA_NONE)
		BUG();

	/* Fast path single entry scatterlists.  */
	if (nents == 1) {
		sg->dma_length = sg->length;
		sg->dma_address
		  = pci_map_single(pdev, sg->address, sg->length, direction);
		return sg->dma_address != 0;
	}

	start = sg;
	end = sg + nents;

	/* First, prepare information about the entries.  */
	sg_classify(sg, end, alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi != 0);

	/* Second, figure out where we're going to map things.  */
	if (alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi) {
		hose = pdev ? pdev->sysdata : pci_isa_hose;
		max_dma = pdev ? pdev->dma_mask : 0x00ffffff;
		arena = hose->sg_pci;
		if (!arena || arena->dma_base + arena->size > max_dma)
			arena = hose->sg_isa;
	} else {
		max_dma = -1;
		arena = NULL;
		hose = NULL;
	}

	/* Third, iterate over the scatterlist leaders and allocate
	   dma space as needed.  */
	for (out = sg; sg < end; ++sg) {
		if ((int) sg->dma_address < 0)
			continue;
		if (sg_fill(sg, end, out, arena, max_dma) < 0)
			goto error;
		out++;
	}

	/* Mark the end of the list for pci_unmap_sg.  */
	if (out < end)
		out->dma_length = 0;

	if (out - start == 0)
		printk(KERN_INFO "pci_map_sg failed: no entries?\n");
	DBGA("pci_map_sg: %ld entries\n", out - start);

	return out - start;

error:
	printk(KERN_INFO "pci_map_sg failed: "
	       "could not allocate dma page tables\n");

	/* Some allocation failed while mapping the scatterlist
	   entries.  Unmap them now.  */
	if (out > start)
		pci_unmap_sg(pdev, start, out - start, direction);
	return 0;
}


/* Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations.  Again, cpu read
   rules concerning calls here are the same as for pci_unmap_single()
   above.  */

void
pci_unmap_sg(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
	     int direction)
{
	struct pci_controler *hose;
	struct pci_iommu_arena *arena;
	struct scatterlist *end;
	dma_addr_t max_dma;

	if (direction == PCI_DMA_NONE)
		BUG();

	if (! alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi)
		return;

	hose = pdev ? pdev->sysdata : pci_isa_hose;
	max_dma = pdev ? pdev->dma_mask : 0x00ffffff;
	arena = hose->sg_pci;
	if (!arena || arena->dma_base + arena->size > max_dma)
		arena = hose->sg_isa;

	for (end = sg + nents; sg < end; ++sg) {
		unsigned long addr, size;
		long npages, ofs;

		addr = sg->dma_address;
		size = sg->dma_length;
		if (!size)
			break;

#if !DEBUG_NODIRECT
		if (addr >= __direct_map_base
		    && addr < __direct_map_base + __direct_map_size) {
			/* Nothing to do.  */
			DBGA("    (%ld) direct [%lx,%lx]\n",
			      sg - end + nents, addr, size);
			continue;
		}
#endif

		DBGA("    (%ld) sg [%lx,%lx]\n",
		     sg - end + nents, addr, size);

		npages = calc_npages((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) + size);
		ofs = (addr - arena->dma_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		iommu_arena_free(arena, ofs, npages);
	}

	DBGA("pci_unmap_sg: %d entries\n", nents - (end - sg));
}

/* Return whether the given PCI device DMA address mask can be
   supported properly.  */

int
pci_dma_supported(struct pci_dev *pdev, dma_addr_t mask)
{
	struct pci_controler *hose;
	struct pci_iommu_arena *arena;

#if !DEBUG_NODIRECT
	/* If there exists a direct map, and the mask fits either
	   MAX_DMA_ADDRESS defined such that GFP_DMA does something
	   useful, or the total system memory as shifted by the
	   map base.  */
	if (__direct_map_size != 0
	    && (__direct_map_base + MAX_DMA_ADDRESS-IDENT_ADDR-1 <= mask
		|| __direct_map_base + (max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT)-1 <= mask))
		return 1;
#endif

	/* Check that we have a scatter-gather arena that fits.  */
	hose = pdev ? pdev->sysdata : pci_isa_hose;
	arena = hose->sg_isa;
	if (arena && arena->dma_base + arena->size <= mask)
		return 1;
	arena = hose->sg_pci;
	if (arena && arena->dma_base + arena->size <= mask)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}