summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/mips/kernel/unaligned.c
blob: 672388d52c1bce8b47a7e81e31c9e3b39a84def3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
/*
 * Handle unaligned accesses by emulation.
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1998 by Ralf Baechle
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 *
 * This file contains exception handler for address error exception with the
 * special capability to execute faulting instructions in software.  The
 * handler does not try to handle the case when the program counter points
 * to an address not aligned to a word boundary.
 *
 * Putting data to unaligned addresses is a bad practice even on Intel where
 * only the performance is affected.  Much worse is that such code is non-
 * portable.  Due to several programs that die on MIPS due to alignment
 * problems I decided to implement this handler anyway though I originally
 * didn't intend to do this at all for user code.
 *
 * For now I enable fixing of address errors by default to make life easier.
 * I however intend to disable this somewhen in the future when the alignment
 * problems with user programs have been fixed.  For programmers this is the
 * right way to go.
 *
 * Fixing address errors is a per process option.  The option is inherited
 * across fork(2) and execve(2) calls.  If you really want to use the
 * option in your user programs - I discourage the use of the software
 * emulation strongly - use the following code in your userland stuff:
 *
 * #include <sys/sysmips.h>
 *
 * ...
 * sysmips(MIPS_FIXADE, x);
 * ...
 *
 * The argument x is 0 for disabling software emulation, enabled otherwise.
 *
 * Below a little program to play around with this feature.
 *
 * #include <stdio.h>
 * #include <asm/sysmips.h>
 * 
 * struct foo {
 *         unsigned char bar[8];
 * };
 *
 * main(int argc, char *argv[])
 * {
 *         struct foo x = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
 *         unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) (x.bar + 3);
 *         int i;
 *
 *         if (argc > 1)
 *                 sysmips(MIPS_FIXADE, atoi(argv[1]));
 *
 *         printf("*p = %08lx\n", *p);
 *
 *         *p = 0xdeadface;
 *
 *         for(i = 0; i <= 7; i++)
 *         printf("%02x ", x.bar[i]);
 *         printf("\n");
 * }
 *
 * Coprocessor loads are not supported; I think this case is unimportant
 * in the practice.
 *
 * TODO: Handle ndc (attempted store to doubleword in uncached memory)
 *       exception for the R6000.
 *       A store crossing a page boundary might be executed only partially.
 *       Undo the partial store in this case.
 */
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>

#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/branch.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#define STR(x)  __STR(x)
#define __STR(x)  #x

/*
 * User code may only access USEG; kernel code may access the
 * entire address space.
 */
#define check_axs(pc,a,s)				\
	if ((long)(~(pc) & ((a) | ((a)+(s)))) < 0)	\
		goto sigbus;

static inline void
emulate_load_store_insn(struct pt_regs *regs,
                        unsigned long addr,
                        unsigned long pc)
{
	union mips_instruction insn;
	unsigned long value, fixup;

	regs->regs[0] = 0;
	/*
	 * This load never faults.
	 */
	__get_user(insn.word, (unsigned int *)pc);

	switch (insn.i_format.opcode) {
	/*
	 * These are instructions that a compiler doesn't generate.  We
	 * can assume therefore that the code is MIPS-aware and
	 * really buggy.  Emulating these instructions would break the
	 * semantics anyway.
	 */
	case ll_op:
	case lld_op:
	case sc_op:
	case scd_op:

	/*
	 * For these instructions the only way to create an address
	 * error is an attempted access to kernel/supervisor address
	 * space.
	 */
	case ldl_op:
	case ldr_op:
	case lwl_op:
	case lwr_op:
	case sdl_op:
	case sdr_op:
	case swl_op:
	case swr_op:
	case lb_op:
	case lbu_op:
	case sb_op:
		goto sigbus;

	/*
	 * The remaining opcodes are the ones that are really of interest.
	 */
	case lh_op:
		check_axs(pc, addr, 2);
		__asm__(
			".set\tnoat\n"
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
			"1:\tlb\t%0,0(%1)\n"
			"2:\tlbu\t$1,1(%1)\n\t"
#endif
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
			"1:\tlb\t%0,1(%1)\n"
			"2:\tlbu\t$1,0(%1)\n\t"
#endif
			"sll\t%0,0x8\n\t"
			"or\t%0,$1\n\t"
			".set\tat\n\t"
			".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t1b,%2\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t2b,%2\n\t"
			".previous"
			:"=&r" (value)
			:"r" (addr), "i" (&&fault)
			:"$1");
		regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
		return;

	case lw_op:
		check_axs(pc, addr, 4);
		__asm__(
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
			"1:\tlwl\t%0,(%1)\n"
			"2:\tlwr\t%0,3(%1)\n\t"
#endif
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
			"1:\tlwl\t%0,3(%1)\n"
			"2:\tlwr\t%0,(%1)\n\t"
#endif
			".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t1b,%2\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t2b,%2\n\t"
			".previous"
			:"=&r" (value)
			:"r" (addr), "i" (&&fault));
			regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
			return;

	case lhu_op:
		check_axs(pc, addr, 2);
		__asm__(
			".set\tnoat\n"
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
			"1:\tlbu\t%0,0(%1)\n"
			"2:\tlbu\t$1,1(%1)\n\t"
#endif
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
			"1:\tlbu\t%0,1(%1)\n"
			"2:\tlbu\t$1,0(%1)\n\t"
#endif
			"sll\t%0,0x8\n\t"
			"or\t%0,$1\n\t"
			".set\tat\n\t"
			".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t1b,%2\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t2b,%2\n\t"
			".previous"
			:"=&r" (value)
			:"r" (addr), "i" (&&fault)
			:"$1");
		regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
		return;

	case lwu_op:
		check_axs(pc, addr, 4);
		__asm__(
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
			"1:\tlwl\t%0,(%1)\n"
			"2:\tlwr\t%0,3(%1)\n\t"
#endif
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
			"1:\tlwl\t%0,3(%1)\n"
			"2:\tlwr\t%0,(%1)\n\t"
#endif
			".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t1b,%2\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t2b,%2\n\t"
			".previous"
			:"=&r" (value)
			:"r" (addr), "i" (&&fault));
		value &= 0xffffffff;
		regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
		return;

	case ld_op:
		check_axs(pc, addr, 8);
		__asm__(
			".set\tmips3\n"
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
			"1:\tldl\t%0,(%1)\n"
			"2:\tldr\t%0,7(%1)\n\t"
#endif
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
			"1:\tldl\t%0,7(%1)\n"
			"2:\tldr\t%0,(%1)\n\t"
#endif
			".set\tmips0\n\t"
			".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t1b,%2\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t2b,%2\n\t"
			".previous"
			:"=&r" (value)
			:"r" (addr), "i" (&&fault));
		regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
		return;

	case sh_op:
		check_axs(pc, addr, 2);
		value = regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt];
		__asm__(
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
			".set\tnoat\n"
			"1:\tsb\t%0,1(%1)\n\t"
			"srl\t$1,%0,0x8\n"
			"2:\tsb\t$1,0(%1)\n\t"
			".set\tat\n\t"
#endif
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
			".set\tnoat\n"
			"1:\tsb\t%0,0(%1)\n\t"
			"srl\t$1,%0,0x8\n"
			"2:\tsb\t$1,1(%1)\n\t"
			".set\tat\n\t"
#endif
			".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t1b,%2\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t2b,%2\n\t"
			".previous"
			: /* no outputs */
			:"r" (value), "r" (addr), "i" (&&fault)
			:"$1");
		return;

	case sw_op:
		check_axs(pc, addr, 4);
		value = regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt];
		__asm__(
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
			"1:\tswl\t%0,(%1)\n"
			"2:\tswr\t%0,3(%1)\n\t"
#endif
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
			"1:\tswl\t%0,3(%1)\n"
			"2:\tswr\t%0,(%1)\n\t"
#endif
			".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t1b,%2\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t2b,%2\n\t"
			".previous"
			: /* no outputs */
			:"r" (value), "r" (addr), "i" (&&fault));
		return;

	case sd_op:
		check_axs(pc, addr, 8);
		value = regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt];
		__asm__(
			".set\tmips3\n"
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
			"1:\tsdl\t%0,(%1)\n"
			"2:\tsdr\t%0,7(%1)\n\t"
#endif
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
			"1:\tsdl\t%0,7(%1)\n"
			"2:\tsdr\t%0,(%1)\n\t"
#endif
			".set\tmips0\n\t"
			".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t1b,%2\n\t"
			STR(PTR)"\t2b,%2\n\t"
			".previous"
			: /* no outputs */
			:"r" (value), "r" (addr), "i" (&&fault));
		return;

	case lwc1_op:
	case ldc1_op:
	case swc1_op:
	case sdc1_op:
		/*
		 * I herewith declare: this does not happen.  So send SIGBUS.
		 */
		goto sigbus;

	case lwc2_op:
	case ldc2_op:
	case swc2_op:
	case sdc2_op:
		/*
		 * These are the coprocessor 2 load/stores.  The current
		 * implementations don't use cp2 and cp2 should always be
		 * disabled in c0_status.  So send SIGILL.
                 * (No longer true: The Sony Praystation uses cp2 for
                 * 3D matrix operations.  Dunno if that thingy has a MMU ...)
		 */
	default:
		/*
		 * Pheeee...  We encountered an yet unknown instruction or
		 * cache coherence problem.  Die sucker, die ...
		 */
		goto sigill;
	}
	return;

fault:
	/* Did we have an exception handler installed? */
	fixup = search_exception_table(regs->cp0_epc);
	if (fixup) {
		long new_epc;
		new_epc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->cp0_epc);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Forwarding exception at [<%lx>] (%lx)\n",
		       current->comm, regs->cp0_epc, new_epc);
		regs->cp0_epc = new_epc;
		return;
	}

	send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
	return;
sigbus:
	send_sig(SIGBUS, current, 1);
	return;
sigill:
	send_sig(SIGILL, current, 1);
	return;
}

unsigned long unaligned_instructions;

asmlinkage void do_ade(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long pc;
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FPU_EMULATOR
        extern int do_dsemulret(struct pt_regs *);

        /* 
         * Address errors may be deliberately induced
         * by the FPU emulator to take retake control
         * of the CPU after executing the instruction
         * in the delay slot of an emulated branch.
         */

        if((unsigned long)regs->cp0_epc == current->thread.dsemul_aerpc) {
                (void)do_dsemulret(regs);
                return;
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_FPU_EMULATOR */

	/*
	 * Did we catch a fault trying to load an instruction?
	 * This also catches attempts to activate MIPS16 code on
	 * CPUs which don't support it.
	 */
	if (regs->cp0_badvaddr == regs->cp0_epc)
		goto sigbus;

	pc = regs->cp0_epc + ((regs->cp0_cause & CAUSEF_BD) ? 4 : 0);
	if (compute_return_epc(regs))
		return;
	if ((current->thread.mflags & MF_FIXADE) == 0)
		goto sigbus;

	emulate_load_store_insn(regs, regs->cp0_badvaddr, pc);
	unaligned_instructions++;

	return;

sigbus:
	force_sig(SIGBUS, current);

	return;
}