path: root/arch/ppc/kernel/entry.S

/*
 *  arch/ppc/kernel/entry.S
 *
 *  $Id: entry.S,v 1.4 1999/09/14 05:18:14 dmalek Exp $
 *
 *  PowerPC version 
 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
 *  Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
 *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
 *  Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
 *  rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
 *  MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
 *
 *  This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
 *  code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *	
 */

#include "ppc_asm.h"
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sys.h>
#include <linux/config.h>

#define SHOW_SYSCALLS
#define SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK

#ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
	.data
show_syscalls_task:
	.long	-1
#endif

/*
 * Handle a system call.
 */
	.text
_GLOBAL(DoSyscall)
	stw	r0,THREAD+LAST_SYSCALL(r2)
	lwz	r11,_CCR(r1)	/* Clear SO bit in CR */
	lis	r10,0x1000
	andc	r11,r11,r10
	stw	r11,_CCR(r1)
#ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS
#ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
	lis	r31,show_syscalls_task@ha
	lwz	r31,show_syscalls_task@l(r31)
	cmp	0,r2,r31
	bne	1f
#endif
	lis	r3,7f@ha
	addi	r3,r3,7f@l
	lwz	r4,GPR0(r1)
	lwz	r5,GPR3(r1)
	lwz	r6,GPR4(r1)
	lwz	r7,GPR5(r1)
	lwz	r8,GPR6(r1)
	lwz	r9,GPR7(r1)
	bl	printk
	lis	r3,77f@ha
	addi	r3,r3,77f@l
	lwz	r4,GPR8(r1)
	lwz	r5,GPR9(r1)
	mr	r6,r2
	bl	printk
	lwz	r0,GPR0(r1)
	lwz	r3,GPR3(r1)
	lwz	r4,GPR4(r1)
	lwz	r5,GPR5(r1)
	lwz	r6,GPR6(r1)
	lwz	r7,GPR7(r1)
	lwz	r8,GPR8(r1)
1:
#endif /* SHOW_SYSCALLS */
	cmpi	0,r0,0x7777	/* Special case for 'sys_sigreturn' */
	beq-	10f
	lwz	r10,TASK_FLAGS(r2)
	andi.	r10,r10,PF_TRACESYS
	bne-	50f
	cmpli	0,r0,NR_syscalls
	bge-	66f
	lis	r10,sys_call_table@h
	ori	r10,r10,sys_call_table@l
	slwi	r0,r0,2
	lwzx	r10,r10,r0	/* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
	cmpi	0,r10,0
	beq-	66f
	mtlr	r10
	addi	r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
	blrl			/* Call handler */
	.globl	ret_from_syscall_1
ret_from_syscall_1:
20:	stw	r3,RESULT(r1)	/* Save result */
#ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS
#ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
	cmp	0,r2,r31
	bne	91f
#endif
	mr	r4,r3
	lis	r3,79f@ha
	addi	r3,r3,79f@l
	bl	printk
	lwz	r3,RESULT(r1)
91:
#endif
	li	r10,-_LAST_ERRNO
	cmpl	0,r3,r10
	blt	30f
	neg	r3,r3
	cmpi	0,r3,ERESTARTNOHAND
	bne	22f
	li	r3,EINTR
22:	lwz	r10,_CCR(r1)	/* Set SO bit in CR */
	oris	r10,r10,0x1000
	stw	r10,_CCR(r1)
30:	stw	r3,GPR3(r1)	/* Update return value */
	b	ret_from_except
66:	li	r3,ENOSYS
	b	22b
/* sys_sigreturn */
10:	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
	bl	sys_sigreturn
	cmpi	0,r3,0		/* Check for restarted system call */
	bge	ret_from_except
	b	20b
/* Traced system call support */
50:	bl	syscall_trace
	lwz	r0,GPR0(r1)	/* Restore original registers */
	lwz	r3,GPR3(r1)
	lwz	r4,GPR4(r1)
	lwz	r5,GPR5(r1)
	lwz	r6,GPR6(r1)
	lwz	r7,GPR7(r1)
	lwz	r8,GPR8(r1)
	lwz	r9,GPR9(r1)
	cmpli	0,r0,NR_syscalls
	bge-	66f
	lis	r10,sys_call_table@h
	ori	r10,r10,sys_call_table@l
	slwi	r0,r0,2
	lwzx	r10,r10,r0	/* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
	cmpi	0,r10,0
	beq-	66f
	mtlr	r10
	addi	r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
	blrl			/* Call handler */
	.globl	ret_from_syscall_2
ret_from_syscall_2:
	stw	r3,RESULT(r1)	/* Save result */	
	stw	r3,GPR0(r1)	/* temporary gross hack to make strace work */
	li	r10,-_LAST_ERRNO
	cmpl	0,r3,r10
	blt	60f
	neg	r3,r3
	cmpi	0,r3,ERESTARTNOHAND
	bne	52f
	li	r3,EINTR
52:	lwz	r10,_CCR(r1)	/* Set SO bit in CR */
	oris	r10,r10,0x1000
	stw	r10,_CCR(r1)
60:	stw	r3,GPR3(r1)	/* Update return value */
	bl	syscall_trace
	b	ret_from_except
66:	li	r3,ENOSYS
	b	52b
#ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS
7:	.string	"syscall %d(%x, %x, %x, %x, %x, "
77:	.string	"%x, %x), current=%p\n"
79:	.string	" -> %x\n"
	.align	2
#endif

/*
 * This routine switches between two different tasks.  The process
 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack.  Then the state
 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack.  The memory
 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
 * Finally, we can return to the second process, via ret_from_except.
 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
 *
 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
 * to the "_switch" path.  If you change this (or in particular, the
 * SAVE_REGS macro), you'll have to change the fork code also.
 *
 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
 * in arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
 */	
_GLOBAL(_switch)
	stwu	r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
	stw	r0,GPR0(r1)
	lwz	r0,0(r1)
	stw	r0,GPR1(r1)
	/* r3-r13 are caller saved -- Cort */
	SAVE_GPR(2, r1)
	SAVE_8GPRS(14, r1)
	SAVE_10GPRS(22, r1)
	mflr	r20		/* Return to switch caller */
	mfmsr	r22
	li	r0,MSR_FP	/* Disable floating-point */
	andc	r22,r22,r0
	stw	r20,_NIP(r1)
	stw	r22,_MSR(r1)
	stw	r20,_LINK(r1)
	mfcr	r20
	mfctr	r22
	mfspr	r23,XER
	stw	r20,_CCR(r1)
	stw	r22,_CTR(r1)
	stw	r23,_XER(r1)
	li	r0,0x0ff0
	stw	r0,TRAP(r1)
	stw	r1,KSP(r3)	/* Set old stack pointer */
	sync
	tophys(r0,r4)
	mtspr	SPRG3,r0	/* Update current THREAD phys addr */
#ifdef CONFIG_8xx
	/* XXX it would be nice to find a SPRGx for this on 6xx,7xx too */
	lwz	r9,PGDIR(r4)	/* cache the page table root */
        tophys(r9,r9)		/* convert to phys addr */
        mtspr   M_TWB,r9	/* Update MMU base address */
#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
	lwz	r1,KSP(r4)	/* Load new stack pointer */
	/* save the old current 'last' for return value */
	mr	r3,r2
	addi	r2,r4,-THREAD	/* Update current */
	lwz	r9,_MSR(r1)	/* Returning to user mode? */
	andi.	r9,r9,MSR_PR
	beq+	10f		/* if not, don't adjust kernel stack */
8:	addi	r4,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE	/* size of frame */
	stw	r4,THREAD+KSP(r2)	/* save kernel stack pointer */
	tophys(r9,r1)
	mtspr	SPRG2,r9	/* phys exception stack pointer */
10:	lwz	r2,_CTR(r1)
	lwz	r0,_LINK(r1)
	mtctr	r2
	mtlr	r0
	lwz	r2,_XER(r1)
	lwz	r0,_CCR(r1)
	mtspr	XER,r2
	mtcrf	0xFF,r0
	/* r3-r13 are destroyed -- Cort */
	REST_GPR(14, r1)
	REST_8GPRS(15, r1)
	REST_8GPRS(23, r1)
	REST_GPR(31, r1)
	lwz	r2,_NIP(r1)	/* Restore environment */
	lwz	r0,_MSR(r1)
	mtspr	SRR0,r2
	mtspr	SRR1,r0
	lwz	r0,GPR0(r1)
	lwz	r2,GPR2(r1)
	lwz	r1,GPR1(r1)
	SYNC
	rfi

/*
 * ret_from_int():
 *
 * Return from an interrupt (external interrupt and
 * decrementer).  This checks the first argument so
 * we know if rtl_intercept wants us to check for
 * a bottom half, signals and so on (normal return) or
 * we're returning from a real-time interrupt or have
 * interrupts soft disabled so we cannot enter Linux.
 *   -- Cort
 */
	.globl	ret_from_int
ret_from_int:
	cmpi	0,r3,0
	beq	10f
	/* we're allowed to do signal/bh checks */
	b	ret_from_syscall
#ifdef __SMP__	
	.globl	ret_from_smpfork
ret_from_smpfork:
	bl	schedule_tail
#endif
	.globl	ret_from_syscall
ret_from_syscall:
	.globl	ret_from_except
ret_from_except:
0:	mfmsr	r30		/* Disable interrupts */
	rlwinm	r30,r30,0,17,15	/* clear MSR_EE */
	SYNC			/* Some chip revs need this... */
	mtmsr	r30
	SYNC
	lwz	r5,_MSR(r1)
	andi.	r5,r5,MSR_EE
	beq	2f
3:	lis	r4,ppc_n_lost_interrupts@ha
	lwz	r4,ppc_n_lost_interrupts@l(r4)
	cmpi	0,r4,0
	beq+	1f
	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
	bl	do_IRQ
	.globl	lost_irq_ret
lost_irq_ret:
	b	3b
1:	lis	r4,bh_mask@ha
	lwz	r4,bh_mask@l(r4)
	lis	r5,bh_active@ha
	lwz	r5,bh_active@l(r5)
	and.	r4,r4,r5
	beq+	2f
	bl	do_bottom_half
	.globl	do_bottom_half_ret
do_bottom_half_ret:
2:	SYNC
	mtmsr	r30		/* disable interrupts again */
	SYNC
	lwz	r3,_MSR(r1)	/* Returning to user mode? */
	andi.	r3,r3,MSR_PR
	beq+	10f		/* if so, check need_resched and signals */
	lwz	r3,NEED_RESCHED(r2)
	cmpi	0,r3,0		/* check need_resched flag */
	beq+	7f
	bl	schedule
	b	0b
7:	lwz	r5,SIGPENDING(r2) /* Check for pending unblocked signals */
	cmpwi	0,r5,0
	beq+	8f
	li	r3,0
	addi	r4,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
	bl	do_signal
	.globl	do_signal_ret
do_signal_ret:
	b	0b
8:	addi	r4,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE	/* size of frame */
	stw	r4,THREAD+KSP(r2)	/* save kernel stack pointer */
	tophys(r3,r1)
	mtspr	SPRG2,r3	/* phys exception stack pointer */
10:	lwz	r2,_CTR(r1)
	lwz	r0,_LINK(r1)
	mtctr	r2
	mtlr	r0
	lwz	r2,_XER(r1)
	lwz	r0,_CCR(r1)
	mtspr	XER,r2
	mtcrf	0xFF,r0
	REST_10GPRS(3, r1)
	REST_10GPRS(13, r1)
	REST_8GPRS(23, r1)
	REST_GPR(31, r1)
	lwz	r2,_NIP(r1)	/* Restore environment */
	lwz	r0,_MSR(r1)
	mtspr	SRR0,r2
	mtspr	SRR1,r0
	lwz	r0,GPR0(r1)
	lwz	r2,GPR2(r1)
	lwz	r1,GPR1(r1)
	SYNC
	rfi

/*
 * Fake an interrupt from kernel mode.
 * This is used when enable_irq loses an interrupt.
 * We only fill in the stack frame minimally.
 */
_GLOBAL(fake_interrupt)
	mflr	r0
	stw	r0,4(r1)
	stwu	r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
	stw	r0,_NIP(r1)
	stw	r0,_LINK(r1)
	mfmsr	r3
	stw	r3,_MSR(r1)
	li	r0,0x0fac
	stw	r0,TRAP(r1)
	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
	li	r4,1
	bl	do_IRQ
	addi	r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
	lwz	r0,4(r1)
	mtlr	r0
	blr

#ifndef CONFIG_8xx
/*
 * PROM code for specific machines follows.  Put it 
 * here so it's easy to add arch-specific sections later.
 * -- Cort
 */
	
/*
 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
 * called with the MMU off.
 */
	.globl	enter_rtas
enter_rtas:
	mflr	r0
	stw	r0,20(r1)
	lis	r4,rtas_data@ha
	lwz	r4,rtas_data@l(r4)
	addis	r4,r4,-KERNELBASE@h
	lis	r6,1f@ha	/* physical return address for rtas */
	addi	r6,r6,1f@l
	addis	r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
	subi	r7,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
	addis	r7,r7,-KERNELBASE@h
	lis	r8,rtas_entry@ha
	lwz	r8,rtas_entry@l(r8)
	mfmsr	r9
	stw	r9,8(r1)
	li	r0,0
	ori	r0,r0,MSR_EE|MSR_SE|MSR_BE
	andc	r0,r9,r0
	andi.	r9,r9,MSR_ME|MSR_RI
	sync			/* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
	mtmsr	r0		/* don't get trashed */
	mtlr	r6
	mtspr	SPRG2,r7
	mtspr	SRR0,r8
	mtspr	SRR1,r9
	rfi
1:	addis	r9,r1,-KERNELBASE@h
	lwz	r8,20(r9)	/* get return address */
	lwz	r9,8(r9)	/* original msr value */
	li	r0,0
	mtspr	SPRG2,r0
	mtspr	SRR0,r8
	mtspr	SRR1,r9
	rfi			/* return to caller */
#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */