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|
/* smp.c: Sparc64 SMP support.
*
* Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/tasks.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/head.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/oplib.h>
#include <asm/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/softirq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
#include <linux/unistd.h>
extern int linux_num_cpus;
extern void calibrate_delay(void);
extern unsigned prom_cpu_nodes[];
struct cpuinfo_sparc cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __attribute__ ((aligned (64)));
volatile int cpu_number_map[NR_CPUS] __attribute__ ((aligned (64)));
volatile int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] __attribute__ ((aligned (64)));
/* Please don't make this stuff initdata!!! --DaveM */
static unsigned char boot_cpu_id = 0;
static int smp_activated = 0;
/* Kernel spinlock */
spinlock_t kernel_flag = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
volatile int smp_processors_ready = 0;
unsigned long cpu_present_map = 0;
int smp_num_cpus = 1;
int smp_threads_ready = 0;
__initfunc(void smp_setup(char *str, int *ints))
{
/* XXX implement me XXX */
}
int smp_info(char *buf)
{
int len = 7, i;
strcpy(buf, "State:\n");
for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
if(cpu_present_map & (1UL << i))
len += sprintf(buf + len,
"CPU%d:\t\tonline\n", i);
return len;
}
int smp_bogo(char *buf)
{
int len = 0, i;
for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
if(cpu_present_map & (1UL << i))
len += sprintf(buf + len,
"Cpu%dBogo\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
i, cpu_data[i].udelay_val / 500000,
(cpu_data[i].udelay_val / 5000) % 100);
return len;
}
__initfunc(void smp_store_cpu_info(int id))
{
int i;
cpu_data[id].irq_count = 0;
cpu_data[id].bh_count = 0;
/* multiplier and counter set by
smp_setup_percpu_timer() */
cpu_data[id].udelay_val = loops_per_sec;
cpu_data[id].pgcache_size = 0;
cpu_data[id].pte_cache = NULL;
cpu_data[id].pgdcache_size = 0;
cpu_data[id].pgd_cache = NULL;
cpu_data[id].idle_volume = 1;
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
cpu_data[id].irq_worklists[i] = 0;
}
__initfunc(void smp_commence(void))
{
}
static void smp_setup_percpu_timer(void);
static void smp_tune_scheduling(void);
static volatile unsigned long callin_flag = 0;
extern void inherit_locked_prom_mappings(int save_p);
extern void cpu_probe(void);
__initfunc(void smp_callin(void))
{
int cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
inherit_locked_prom_mappings(0);
__flush_cache_all();
__flush_tlb_all();
cpu_probe();
/* Master did this already, now is the time for us to do it. */
__asm__ __volatile__("
sethi %%hi(0x80000000), %%g1
sllx %%g1, 32, %%g1
rd %%tick, %%g2
add %%g2, 6, %%g2
andn %%g2, %%g1, %%g2
wrpr %%g2, 0, %%tick
" : /* no outputs */
: /* no inputs */
: "g1", "g2");
smp_setup_percpu_timer();
__sti();
calibrate_delay();
smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
callin_flag = 1;
__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
"flush %%g6" : : : "memory");
/* Clear this or we will die instantly when we
* schedule back to this idler...
*/
current->tss.flags &= ~(SPARC_FLAG_NEWCHILD);
while(!smp_processors_ready)
membar("#LoadLoad");
}
extern int cpu_idle(void *unused);
extern void init_IRQ(void);
void initialize_secondary(void)
{
}
int start_secondary(void *unused)
{
trap_init();
init_IRQ();
smp_callin();
return cpu_idle(NULL);
}
void cpu_panic(void)
{
printk("CPU[%d]: Returns from cpu_idle!\n", smp_processor_id());
panic("SMP bolixed\n");
}
extern struct prom_cpuinfo linux_cpus[64];
extern unsigned long smp_trampoline;
/* The OBP cpu startup callback truncates the 3rd arg cookie to
* 32-bits (I think) so to be safe we have it read the pointer
* contained here so we work on >4GB machines. -DaveM
*/
static struct task_struct *cpu_new_task = NULL;
__initfunc(void smp_boot_cpus(void))
{
int cpucount = 0, i;
printk("Entering UltraSMPenguin Mode...\n");
__sti();
smp_store_cpu_info(boot_cpu_id);
smp_tune_scheduling();
init_idle();
if(linux_num_cpus == 1)
return;
for(i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
if(i == boot_cpu_id)
continue;
if(cpu_present_map & (1UL << i)) {
unsigned long entry = (unsigned long)(&smp_trampoline);
unsigned long cookie = (unsigned long)(&cpu_new_task);
struct task_struct *p;
int timeout;
int no;
extern unsigned long phys_base;
entry += phys_base - KERNBASE;
cookie += phys_base - KERNBASE;
kernel_thread(start_secondary, NULL, CLONE_PID);
p = task[++cpucount];
p->processor = i;
p->has_cpu = 1; /* we schedule the first task manually */
callin_flag = 0;
for (no = 0; no < linux_num_cpus; no++)
if (linux_cpus[no].mid == i)
break;
cpu_new_task = p;
prom_startcpu(linux_cpus[no].prom_node,
entry, cookie);
for(timeout = 0; timeout < 5000000; timeout++) {
if(callin_flag)
break;
udelay(100);
}
if(callin_flag) {
cpu_number_map[i] = cpucount;
__cpu_logical_map[cpucount] = i;
prom_cpu_nodes[i] = linux_cpus[no].prom_node;
} else {
cpucount--;
printk("Processor %d is stuck.\n", i);
}
}
if(!callin_flag) {
cpu_present_map &= ~(1UL << i);
cpu_number_map[i] = -1;
}
}
cpu_new_task = NULL;
if(cpucount == 0) {
printk("Error: only one processor found.\n");
cpu_present_map = (1UL << smp_processor_id());
} else {
unsigned long bogosum = 0;
for(i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
if(cpu_present_map & (1UL << i))
bogosum += cpu_data[i].udelay_val;
}
printk("Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
cpucount + 1,
(bogosum + 2500)/500000,
((bogosum + 2500)/5000)%100);
smp_activated = 1;
smp_num_cpus = cpucount + 1;
}
smp_processors_ready = 1;
membar("#StoreStore | #StoreLoad");
}
/* #define XCALL_DEBUG */
static inline void xcall_deliver(u64 data0, u64 data1, u64 data2, u64 pstate, unsigned long cpu)
{
u64 result, target = (cpu << 14) | 0x70;
int stuck;
#ifdef XCALL_DEBUG
printk("CPU[%d]: xcall(data[%016lx:%016lx:%016lx],tgt[%016lx])\n",
smp_processor_id(), data0, data1, data2, target);
#endif
again:
__asm__ __volatile__("
wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate
wr %%g0, %2, %%asi
stxa %3, [0x40] %%asi
stxa %4, [0x50] %%asi
stxa %5, [0x60] %%asi
membar #Sync
stxa %%g0, [%6] %%asi
membar #Sync"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (pstate), "i" (PSTATE_IE), "i" (ASI_UDB_INTR_W),
"r" (data0), "r" (data1), "r" (data2), "r" (target));
/* NOTE: PSTATE_IE is still clear. */
stuck = 100000;
do {
__asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%%g0] %1, %0"
: "=r" (result)
: "i" (ASI_INTR_DISPATCH_STAT));
if(result == 0) {
__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
: : "r" (pstate));
return;
}
stuck -= 1;
if(stuck == 0)
break;
} while(result & 0x1);
__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
: : "r" (pstate));
if(stuck == 0) {
#ifdef XCALL_DEBUG
printk("CPU[%d]: mondo stuckage result[%016lx]\n",
smp_processor_id(), result);
#endif
} else {
#ifdef XCALL_DEBUG
printk("CPU[%d]: Penguin %d NACK's master.\n", smp_processor_id(), cpu);
#endif
udelay(2);
goto again;
}
}
void smp_cross_call(unsigned long *func, u32 ctx, u64 data1, u64 data2)
{
if(smp_processors_ready) {
unsigned long mask = (cpu_present_map & ~(1UL<<smp_processor_id()));
u64 pstate, data0 = (((u64)ctx)<<32 | (((u64)func) & 0xffffffff));
int i, ncpus = smp_num_cpus - 1;
__asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0" : "=r" (pstate));
for(i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
if(mask & (1UL << i)) {
xcall_deliver(data0, data1, data2, pstate, i);
ncpus--;
}
if (!ncpus) break;
}
/* NOTE: Caller runs local copy on master. */
}
}
extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_page;
extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_mm;
extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_range;
extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_all;
extern unsigned long xcall_tlbcachesync;
extern unsigned long xcall_flush_cache_all;
extern unsigned long xcall_report_regs;
extern unsigned long xcall_receive_signal;
void smp_receive_signal(int cpu)
{
if(smp_processors_ready &&
(cpu_present_map & (1UL<<cpu)) != 0) {
u64 pstate, data0 = (((u64)&xcall_receive_signal) & 0xffffffff);
__asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0" : "=r" (pstate));
xcall_deliver(data0, 0, 0, pstate, cpu);
}
}
void smp_report_regs(void)
{
smp_cross_call(&xcall_report_regs, 0, 0, 0);
}
void smp_flush_cache_all(void)
{
smp_cross_call(&xcall_flush_cache_all, 0, 0, 0);
__flush_cache_all();
}
void smp_flush_tlb_all(void)
{
smp_cross_call(&xcall_flush_tlb_all, 0, 0, 0);
__flush_tlb_all();
}
/* We know that the window frames of the user have been flushed
* to the stack before we get here because all callers of us
* are flush_tlb_*() routines, and these run after flush_cache_*()
* which performs the flushw.
*
* The SMP TLB coherency scheme we use works as follows:
*
* 1) mm->cpu_vm_mask is a bit mask of which cpus an address
* space has (potentially) executed on, this is the heuristic
* we use to avoid doing cross calls.
*
* 2) TLB context numbers are shared globally across all processors
* in the system, this allows us to play several games to avoid
* cross calls.
*
* One invariant is that when a cpu switches to a process, and
* that processes tsk->mm->cpu_vm_mask does not have the current
* cpu's bit set, that tlb context is flushed locally.
*
* If the address space is non-shared (ie. mm->count == 1) we avoid
* cross calls when we want to flush the currently running process's
* tlb state. This is done by clearing all cpu bits except the current
* processor's in current->mm->cpu_vm_mask and performing the flush
* locally only. This will force any subsequent cpus which run this
* task to flush the context from the local tlb if the process migrates
* to another cpu (again).
*
* 3) For shared address spaces (threads) and swapping we bite the
* bullet for most cases and perform the cross call.
*
* The performance gain from "optimizing" away the cross call for threads is
* questionable (in theory the big win for threads is the massive sharing of
* address space state across processors).
*
* For the swapping case the locking is difficult to get right, we'd have to
* enforce strict ordered access to mm->cpu_vm_mask via a spinlock for example.
* Then again one could argue that when you are swapping, the cost of a cross
* call won't even show up on the performance radar. But in any case we do get
* rid of the cross-call when the task has a dead context or the task has only
* ever run on the local cpu.
*/
void smp_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
u32 ctx = mm->context & 0x3ff;
if(mm == current->mm && atomic_read(&mm->count) == 1) {
if(mm->cpu_vm_mask != (1UL << smp_processor_id()))
mm->cpu_vm_mask = (1UL << smp_processor_id());
goto local_flush_and_out;
}
smp_cross_call(&xcall_flush_tlb_mm, ctx, 0, 0);
local_flush_and_out:
__flush_tlb_mm(ctx, SECONDARY_CONTEXT);
}
void smp_flush_tlb_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
u32 ctx = mm->context & 0x3ff;
start &= PAGE_MASK;
end &= PAGE_MASK;
if(mm == current->mm && atomic_read(&mm->count) == 1) {
if(mm->cpu_vm_mask != (1UL << smp_processor_id()))
mm->cpu_vm_mask = (1UL << smp_processor_id());
goto local_flush_and_out;
}
smp_cross_call(&xcall_flush_tlb_range, ctx, start, end);
local_flush_and_out:
__flush_tlb_range(ctx, start, SECONDARY_CONTEXT, end, PAGE_SIZE, (end-start));
}
void smp_flush_tlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long page)
{
u32 ctx = mm->context & 0x3ff;
page &= PAGE_MASK;
if(mm == current->mm && atomic_read(&mm->count) == 1) {
if(mm->cpu_vm_mask != (1UL << smp_processor_id()))
mm->cpu_vm_mask = (1UL << smp_processor_id());
goto local_flush_and_out;
} else {
/* Try to handle two special cases to avoid cross calls
* in common scenerios where we are swapping process
* pages out.
*/
if(((mm->context ^ tlb_context_cache) & CTX_VERSION_MASK) ||
(mm->cpu_vm_mask == 0)) {
/* A dead context cannot ever become "alive" until
* a task switch is done to it.
*/
return; /* It's dead, nothing to do. */
}
if(mm->cpu_vm_mask == (1UL << smp_processor_id())) {
__flush_tlb_page(ctx, page, SECONDARY_CONTEXT);
return; /* Only local flush is necessary. */
}
}
smp_cross_call(&xcall_flush_tlb_page, ctx, page, 0);
local_flush_and_out:
__flush_tlb_page(ctx, page, SECONDARY_CONTEXT);
}
/* CPU capture. */
/* #define CAPTURE_DEBUG */
extern unsigned long xcall_capture;
static atomic_t smp_capture_depth = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static atomic_t smp_capture_registry = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static unsigned long penguins_are_doing_time = 0;
void smp_capture(void)
{
if (smp_processors_ready) {
int result = atomic_add_return(1, &smp_capture_depth);
membar("#StoreStore | #LoadStore");
if(result == 1) {
int ncpus = smp_num_cpus;
#ifdef CAPTURE_DEBUG
printk("CPU[%d]: Sending penguins to jail...",
smp_processor_id());
#endif
penguins_are_doing_time = 1;
membar("#StoreStore | #LoadStore");
atomic_inc(&smp_capture_registry);
smp_cross_call(&xcall_capture, 0, 0, 0);
while(atomic_read(&smp_capture_registry) != ncpus)
membar("#LoadLoad");
#ifdef CAPTURE_DEBUG
printk("done\n");
#endif
}
}
}
void smp_release(void)
{
if(smp_processors_ready) {
if(atomic_dec_and_test(&smp_capture_depth)) {
#ifdef CAPTURE_DEBUG
printk("CPU[%d]: Giving pardon to imprisoned penguins\n",
smp_processor_id());
#endif
penguins_are_doing_time = 0;
membar("#StoreStore | #StoreLoad");
atomic_dec(&smp_capture_registry);
}
}
}
/* Imprisoned penguins run with %pil == 15, but PSTATE_IE set, so they
* can service tlb flush xcalls...
*/
void smp_penguin_jailcell(void)
{
flushw_user();
atomic_inc(&smp_capture_registry);
membar("#StoreLoad | #StoreStore");
while(penguins_are_doing_time)
membar("#LoadLoad");
atomic_dec(&smp_capture_registry);
}
static inline void sparc64_do_profile(unsigned long pc)
{
if (prof_buffer && current->pid) {
extern int _stext;
pc -= (unsigned long) &_stext;
pc >>= prof_shift;
if(pc >= prof_len)
pc = prof_len - 1;
atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&prof_buffer[pc]);
}
}
static unsigned long current_tick_offset;
#define prof_multiplier(__cpu) cpu_data[(__cpu)].multiplier
#define prof_counter(__cpu) cpu_data[(__cpu)].counter
extern void update_one_process(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long ticks,
unsigned long user, unsigned long system,
int cpu);
void smp_percpu_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long compare, tick;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
int user = user_mode(regs);
/*
* Check for level 14 softint.
*/
if (!(get_softint() & (1UL << 0))) {
extern void handler_irq(int, struct pt_regs *);
handler_irq(14, regs);
return;
}
clear_softint((1UL << 0));
do {
if(!user)
sparc64_do_profile(regs->tpc);
if(!--prof_counter(cpu))
{
if (cpu == boot_cpu_id) {
/* XXX Keep this in sync with irq.c --DaveM */
#define irq_enter(cpu, irq) \
do { hardirq_enter(cpu); \
spin_unlock_wait(&global_irq_lock); \
} while(0)
#define irq_exit(cpu, irq) hardirq_exit(cpu)
irq_enter(cpu, 0);
kstat.irqs[cpu][0]++;
timer_tick_interrupt(regs);
irq_exit(cpu, 0);
#undef irq_enter
#undef irq_exit
}
if(current->pid) {
unsigned int *inc, *inc2;
update_one_process(current, 1, user, !user, cpu);
if(--current->counter < 0) {
current->counter = 0;
current->need_resched = 1;
}
if(user) {
if(current->priority < DEF_PRIORITY) {
inc = &kstat.cpu_nice;
inc2 = &kstat.per_cpu_nice[cpu];
} else {
inc = &kstat.cpu_user;
inc2 = &kstat.per_cpu_user[cpu];
}
} else {
inc = &kstat.cpu_system;
inc2 = &kstat.per_cpu_system[cpu];
}
atomic_inc((atomic_t *)inc);
atomic_inc((atomic_t *)inc2);
}
prof_counter(cpu) = prof_multiplier(cpu);
}
__asm__ __volatile__("rd %%tick_cmpr, %0\n\t"
"add %0, %2, %0\n\t"
"wr %0, 0x0, %%tick_cmpr\n\t"
"rd %%tick, %1"
: "=&r" (compare), "=r" (tick)
: "r" (current_tick_offset));
} while (tick >= compare);
}
__initfunc(static void smp_setup_percpu_timer(void))
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
prof_counter(cpu) = prof_multiplier(cpu) = 1;
__asm__ __volatile__("rd %%tick, %%g1\n\t"
"add %%g1, %0, %%g1\n\t"
"wr %%g1, 0x0, %%tick_cmpr"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (current_tick_offset)
: "g1");
}
__initfunc(void smp_tick_init(void))
{
int i;
boot_cpu_id = hard_smp_processor_id();
current_tick_offset = timer_tick_offset;
cpu_present_map = 0;
for(i = 0; i < linux_num_cpus; i++)
cpu_present_map |= (1UL << linux_cpus[i].mid);
for(i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
cpu_number_map[i] = -1;
__cpu_logical_map[i] = -1;
}
cpu_number_map[boot_cpu_id] = 0;
prom_cpu_nodes[boot_cpu_id] = linux_cpus[0].prom_node;
__cpu_logical_map[0] = boot_cpu_id;
current->processor = boot_cpu_id;
prof_counter(boot_cpu_id) = prof_multiplier(boot_cpu_id) = 1;
}
static inline unsigned long find_flush_base(unsigned long size)
{
struct page *p = mem_map;
unsigned long found, base;
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
found = size;
base = page_address(p);
while(found != 0) {
/* Failure. */
if(p >= (mem_map + max_mapnr))
return 0UL;
if(PageSkip(p)) {
p = p->next_hash;
base = page_address(p);
found = size;
} else {
found -= PAGE_SIZE;
p++;
}
}
return base;
}
cycles_t cacheflush_time;
__initfunc(static void smp_tune_scheduling (void))
{
unsigned long flush_base, flags, *p;
unsigned int ecache_size;
cycles_t tick1, tick2, raw;
/* Approximate heuristic for SMP scheduling. It is an
* estimation of the time it takes to flush the L2 cache
* on the local processor.
*
* The ia32 chooses to use the L1 cache flush time instead,
* and I consider this complete nonsense. The Ultra can service
* a miss to the L1 with a hit to the L2 in 7 or 8 cycles, and
* L2 misses are what create extra bus traffic (ie. the "cost"
* of moving a process from one cpu to another).
*/
printk("SMP: Calibrating ecache flush... ");
ecache_size = prom_getintdefault(linux_cpus[0].prom_node,
"ecache-size", (512 *1024));
flush_base = find_flush_base(ecache_size << 1);
if(flush_base != 0UL) {
__save_and_cli(flags);
/* Scan twice the size once just to get the TLB entries
* loaded and make sure the second scan measures pure misses.
*/
for(p = (unsigned long *)flush_base;
((unsigned long)p) < (flush_base + (ecache_size<<1));
p += (64 / sizeof(unsigned long)))
*((volatile unsigned long *)p);
/* Now the real measurement. */
__asm__ __volatile__("
b,pt %%xcc, 1f
rd %%tick, %0
.align 64
1: ldx [%2 + 0x000], %%g1
ldx [%2 + 0x040], %%g2
ldx [%2 + 0x080], %%g3
ldx [%2 + 0x0c0], %%g5
add %2, 0x100, %2
cmp %2, %4
bne,pt %%xcc, 1b
nop
rd %%tick, %1"
: "=&r" (tick1), "=&r" (tick2), "=&r" (flush_base)
: "2" (flush_base), "r" (flush_base + ecache_size)
: "g1", "g2", "g3", "g5");
__restore_flags(flags);
raw = (tick2 - tick1);
/* Dampen it a little, considering two processes
* sharing the cache and fitting.
*/
cacheflush_time = (raw - (raw >> 2));
} else
cacheflush_time = ((ecache_size << 2) +
(ecache_size << 1));
printk("Using heuristic of %d cycles.\n",
(int) cacheflush_time);
}
int __init setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
{
unsigned long flags;
int i;
if((!multiplier) || (timer_tick_offset / multiplier) < 1000)
return -EINVAL;
save_and_cli(flags);
for(i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
if(cpu_present_map & (1UL << i))
prof_multiplier(i) = multiplier;
}
current_tick_offset = (timer_tick_offset / multiplier);
restore_flags(flags);
return 0;
}
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