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|
/* $Id: init.c,v 1.149 2000/03/15 14:42:58 jj Exp $
* arch/sparc64/mm/init.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1996-1999 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
* Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/blk.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapctl.h>
#include <asm/head.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/oplib.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/vaddrs.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
extern void device_scan(void);
struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS];
unsigned long *sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap;
/* Ugly, but necessary... -DaveM */
unsigned long phys_base;
/* get_new_mmu_context() uses "cache + 1". */
spinlock_t ctx_alloc_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
unsigned long tlb_context_cache = CTX_FIRST_VERSION - 1;
#define CTX_BMAP_SLOTS (1UL << (CTX_VERSION_SHIFT - 6))
unsigned long mmu_context_bmap[CTX_BMAP_SLOTS];
/* References to section boundaries */
extern char __init_begin, __init_end, _start, _end, etext, edata;
/* Initial ramdisk setup */
extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image;
extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size;
int do_check_pgt_cache(int low, int high)
{
int freed = 0;
if(pgtable_cache_size > high) {
do {
#ifdef __SMP__
if(pgd_quicklist)
free_pgd_slow(get_pgd_fast()), freed++;
#endif
if(pte_quicklist[0])
free_pte_slow(get_pte_fast(0)), freed++;
if(pte_quicklist[1])
free_pte_slow(get_pte_fast(1)), freed++;
} while(pgtable_cache_size > low);
}
#ifndef __SMP__
if (pgd_cache_size > high / 4) {
struct page *page, *page2;
for (page2 = NULL, page = (struct page *)pgd_quicklist; page;) {
if ((unsigned long)page->pprev_hash == 3) {
if (page2)
page2->next_hash = page->next_hash;
else
(struct page *)pgd_quicklist = page->next_hash;
page->next_hash = NULL;
page->pprev_hash = NULL;
pgd_cache_size -= 2;
__free_page(page);
freed++;
if (page2)
page = page2->next_hash;
else
page = (struct page *)pgd_quicklist;
if (pgd_cache_size <= low / 4)
break;
continue;
}
page2 = page;
page = page->next_hash;
}
}
#endif
return freed;
}
/*
* BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
* is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
* do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
* for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving an inode
* unused etc..
*
* BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
* to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
*
* ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
* data and COW.
*/
pte_t __bad_page(void)
{
memset((void *) &empty_bad_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
return pte_mkdirty(mk_pte_phys((((unsigned long) &empty_bad_page)
- ((unsigned long)&empty_zero_page)
+ phys_base),
PAGE_SHARED));
}
void show_mem(void)
{
printk("Mem-info:\n");
show_free_areas();
printk("Free swap: %6dkB\n",
nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", num_physpages);
printk("%d free pages\n", nr_free_pages());
printk("%d pages in page table cache\n",pgtable_cache_size);
#ifndef __SMP__
printk("%d entries in page dir cache\n",pgd_cache_size);
#endif
show_buffers();
}
int mmu_info(char *buf)
{
/* We'll do the rest later to make it nice... -DaveM */
#if 0
if (this_is_cheetah)
sprintf(buf, "MMU Type\t: One bad ass cpu\n");
else
#endif
return sprintf(buf, "MMU Type\t: Spitfire\n");
}
struct linux_prom_translation {
unsigned long virt;
unsigned long size;
unsigned long data;
};
extern unsigned long prom_boot_page;
extern void prom_remap(unsigned long physpage, unsigned long virtpage, int mmu_ihandle);
extern int prom_get_mmu_ihandle(void);
extern void register_prom_callbacks(void);
/* Exported for SMP bootup purposes. */
unsigned long kern_locked_tte_data;
void __init early_pgtable_allocfail(char *type)
{
prom_printf("inherit_prom_mappings: Cannot alloc kernel %s.\n", type);
prom_halt();
}
static void inherit_prom_mappings(void)
{
struct linux_prom_translation *trans;
unsigned long phys_page, tte_vaddr, tte_data;
void (*remap_func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
pgd_t *pgdp;
pmd_t *pmdp;
pte_t *ptep;
int node, n, i, tsz;
node = prom_finddevice("/virtual-memory");
n = prom_getproplen(node, "translations");
if (n == 0 || n == -1) {
prom_printf("Couldn't get translation property\n");
prom_halt();
}
n += 5 * sizeof(struct linux_prom_translation);
for (tsz = 1; tsz < n; tsz <<= 1)
/* empty */;
trans = __alloc_bootmem(tsz, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
if (trans == NULL) {
prom_printf("inherit_prom_mappings: Cannot alloc translations.\n");
prom_halt();
}
memset(trans, 0, tsz);
if ((n = prom_getproperty(node, "translations", (char *)trans, tsz)) == -1) {
prom_printf("Couldn't get translation property\n");
prom_halt();
}
n = n / sizeof(*trans);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
unsigned long vaddr;
if (trans[i].virt >= 0xf0000000 && trans[i].virt < 0x100000000) {
for (vaddr = trans[i].virt;
vaddr < trans[i].virt + trans[i].size;
vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, vaddr);
if (pgd_none(*pgdp)) {
pmdp = __alloc_bootmem(PMD_TABLE_SIZE,
PMD_TABLE_SIZE,
0UL);
if (pmdp == NULL)
early_pgtable_allocfail("pmd");
memset(pmdp, 0, PMD_TABLE_SIZE);
pgd_set(pgdp, pmdp);
}
pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, vaddr);
if (pmd_none(*pmdp)) {
ptep = __alloc_bootmem(PTE_TABLE_SIZE,
PTE_TABLE_SIZE,
0UL);
if (ptep == NULL)
early_pgtable_allocfail("pte");
memset(ptep, 0, PTE_TABLE_SIZE);
pmd_set(pmdp, ptep);
}
ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, vaddr);
set_pte (ptep, __pte(trans[i].data | _PAGE_MODIFIED));
trans[i].data += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
}
/* Now fixup OBP's idea about where we really are mapped. */
prom_printf("Remapping the kernel... ");
/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (0),
"r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
phys_page = spitfire_get_dtlb_data(63) & _PAGE_PADDR;
phys_page += ((unsigned long)&prom_boot_page -
(unsigned long)&empty_zero_page);
/* Lock this into i/d tlb entry 59 */
__asm__ __volatile__(
"stxa %%g0, [%2] %3\n\t"
"stxa %0, [%1] %4\n\t"
"membar #Sync\n\t"
"flush %%g6\n\t"
"stxa %%g0, [%2] %5\n\t"
"stxa %0, [%1] %6\n\t"
"membar #Sync\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: : "r" (phys_page | _PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ8K | _PAGE_CP |
_PAGE_CV | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_L | _PAGE_W),
"r" (59 << 3), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS),
"i" (ASI_DMMU), "i" (ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS),
"i" (ASI_IMMU), "i" (ASI_ITLB_DATA_ACCESS)
: "memory");
tte_vaddr = (unsigned long) &empty_zero_page;
/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (0),
"r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
kern_locked_tte_data = tte_data = spitfire_get_dtlb_data(63);
remap_func = (void *) ((unsigned long) &prom_remap -
(unsigned long) &prom_boot_page);
/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (0),
"r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
remap_func(spitfire_get_dtlb_data(63) & _PAGE_PADDR,
(unsigned long) &empty_zero_page,
prom_get_mmu_ihandle());
/* Flush out that temporary mapping. */
spitfire_flush_dtlb_nucleus_page(0x0);
spitfire_flush_itlb_nucleus_page(0x0);
/* Now lock us back into the TLBs via OBP. */
prom_dtlb_load(63, tte_data, tte_vaddr);
prom_itlb_load(63, tte_data, tte_vaddr);
/* Re-read translations property. */
if ((n = prom_getproperty(node, "translations", (char *)trans, tsz)) == -1) {
prom_printf("Couldn't get translation property\n");
prom_halt();
}
n = n / sizeof(*trans);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
unsigned long vaddr = trans[i].virt;
unsigned long size = trans[i].size;
if (vaddr < 0xf0000000UL) {
unsigned long avoid_start = (unsigned long) &empty_zero_page;
unsigned long avoid_end = avoid_start + (4 * 1024 * 1024);
if (vaddr < avoid_start) {
unsigned long top = vaddr + size;
if (top > avoid_start)
top = avoid_start;
prom_unmap(top - vaddr, vaddr);
}
if ((vaddr + size) > avoid_end) {
unsigned long bottom = vaddr;
if (bottom < avoid_end)
bottom = avoid_end;
prom_unmap((vaddr + size) - bottom, bottom);
}
}
}
prom_printf("done.\n");
register_prom_callbacks();
}
/* The OBP specifications for sun4u mark 0xfffffffc00000000 and
* upwards as reserved for use by the firmware (I wonder if this
* will be the same on Cheetah...). We use this virtual address
* range for the VPTE table mappings of the nucleus so we need
* to zap them when we enter the PROM. -DaveM
*/
static void __flush_nucleus_vptes(void)
{
unsigned long prom_reserved_base = 0xfffffffc00000000UL;
int i;
/* Only DTLB must be checked for VPTE entries. */
for(i = 0; i < 63; i++) {
unsigned long tag;
/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (0),
"r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
tag = spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(i);
if(((tag & ~(PAGE_MASK)) == 0) &&
((tag & (PAGE_MASK)) >= prom_reserved_base)) {
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
membar("#Sync");
spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i, 0x0UL);
membar("#Sync");
}
}
}
static int prom_ditlb_set = 0;
struct prom_tlb_entry {
int tlb_ent;
unsigned long tlb_tag;
unsigned long tlb_data;
};
struct prom_tlb_entry prom_itlb[8], prom_dtlb[8];
void prom_world(int enter)
{
unsigned long pstate;
int i;
if (!enter)
set_fs(current->thread.current_ds);
if (!prom_ditlb_set)
return;
/* Make sure the following runs atomically. */
__asm__ __volatile__("flushw\n\t"
"rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
"wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
: "=r" (pstate)
: "i" (PSTATE_IE));
if (enter) {
/* Kick out nucleus VPTEs. */
__flush_nucleus_vptes();
/* Install PROM world. */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) {
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2"
: : "r" (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_tag), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS),
"i" (ASI_DMMU));
membar("#Sync");
spitfire_put_dtlb_data(prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent,
prom_dtlb[i].tlb_data);
membar("#Sync");
}
if (prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) {
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2"
: : "r" (prom_itlb[i].tlb_tag), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS),
"i" (ASI_IMMU));
membar("#Sync");
spitfire_put_itlb_data(prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent,
prom_itlb[i].tlb_data);
membar("#Sync");
}
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) {
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1"
: : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
membar("#Sync");
spitfire_put_dtlb_data(prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent, 0x0UL);
membar("#Sync");
}
if (prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) {
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1"
: : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU));
membar("#Sync");
spitfire_put_itlb_data(prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent, 0x0UL);
membar("#Sync");
}
}
}
__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate"
: : "r" (pstate));
}
void inherit_locked_prom_mappings(int save_p)
{
int i;
int dtlb_seen = 0;
int itlb_seen = 0;
/* Fucking losing PROM has more mappings in the TLB, but
* it (conveniently) fails to mention any of these in the
* translations property. The only ones that matter are
* the locked PROM tlb entries, so we impose the following
* irrecovable rule on the PROM, it is allowed 8 locked
* entries in the ITLB and 8 in the DTLB.
*
* Supposedly the upper 16GB of the address space is
* reserved for OBP, BUT I WISH THIS WAS DOCUMENTED
* SOMEWHERE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Furthermore the entire interface
* used between the client program and the firmware on sun5
* systems to coordinate mmu mappings is also COMPLETELY
* UNDOCUMENTED!!!!!! Thanks S(t)un!
*/
if (save_p) {
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent = -1;
prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent = -1;
}
}
for(i = 0; i < 63; i++) {
unsigned long data;
/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (0),
"r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
data = spitfire_get_dtlb_data(i);
if((data & (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) == (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) {
unsigned long tag;
/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (0),
"r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
tag = spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(i);
if(save_p) {
prom_dtlb[dtlb_seen].tlb_ent = i;
prom_dtlb[dtlb_seen].tlb_tag = tag;
prom_dtlb[dtlb_seen].tlb_data = data;
}
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1"
: : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
membar("#Sync");
spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i, 0x0UL);
membar("#Sync");
dtlb_seen++;
if(dtlb_seen > 7)
break;
}
}
for(i = 0; i < 63; i++) {
unsigned long data;
/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (0),
"r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
data = spitfire_get_itlb_data(i);
if((data & (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) == (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) {
unsigned long tag;
/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (0),
"r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
tag = spitfire_get_itlb_tag(i);
if(save_p) {
prom_itlb[itlb_seen].tlb_ent = i;
prom_itlb[itlb_seen].tlb_tag = tag;
prom_itlb[itlb_seen].tlb_data = data;
}
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1"
: : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU));
membar("#Sync");
spitfire_put_itlb_data(i, 0x0UL);
membar("#Sync");
itlb_seen++;
if(itlb_seen > 7)
break;
}
}
if (save_p)
prom_ditlb_set = 1;
}
/* Give PROM back his world, done during reboots... */
void prom_reload_locked(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) {
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2"
: : "r" (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_tag), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS),
"i" (ASI_DMMU));
membar("#Sync");
spitfire_put_dtlb_data(prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent,
prom_dtlb[i].tlb_data);
membar("#Sync");
}
if (prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) {
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2"
: : "r" (prom_itlb[i].tlb_tag), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS),
"i" (ASI_IMMU));
membar("#Sync");
spitfire_put_itlb_data(prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent,
prom_itlb[i].tlb_data);
membar("#Sync");
}
}
}
void __flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long va;
int n = 0;
for (va = start; va < end; va += 32) {
spitfire_put_dcache_tag(va & 0x3fe0, 0x0);
if (++n >= 512)
break;
}
}
void __flush_cache_all(void)
{
unsigned long va;
flushw_all();
for(va = 0; va < (PAGE_SIZE << 1); va += 32)
spitfire_put_icache_tag(va, 0x0);
}
/* If not locked, zap it. */
void __flush_tlb_all(void)
{
unsigned long pstate;
int i;
__asm__ __volatile__("flushw\n\t"
"rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
"wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
: "=r" (pstate)
: "i" (PSTATE_IE));
for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (0),
"r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
if(!(spitfire_get_dtlb_data(i) & _PAGE_L)) {
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
membar("#Sync");
spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i, 0x0UL);
membar("#Sync");
}
/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (0),
"r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
if(!(spitfire_get_itlb_data(i) & _PAGE_L)) {
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU));
membar("#Sync");
spitfire_put_itlb_data(i, 0x0UL);
membar("#Sync");
}
}
__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate"
: : "r" (pstate));
}
/* Caller does TLB context flushing on local CPU if necessary.
*
* We must be careful about boundary cases so that we never
* let the user have CTX 0 (nucleus) or we ever use a CTX
* version of zero (and thus NO_CONTEXT would not be caught
* by version mis-match tests in mmu_context.h).
*/
void get_new_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
unsigned long ctx, new_ctx;
spin_lock(&ctx_alloc_lock);
ctx = CTX_HWBITS(tlb_context_cache + 1);
if (ctx == 0)
ctx = 1;
if (CTX_VALID(mm->context)) {
unsigned long nr = CTX_HWBITS(mm->context);
mmu_context_bmap[nr>>6] &= ~(1UL << (nr & 63));
}
new_ctx = find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap, 1UL << CTX_VERSION_SHIFT, ctx);
if (new_ctx >= (1UL << CTX_VERSION_SHIFT)) {
new_ctx = find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap, ctx, 1);
if (new_ctx >= ctx) {
int i;
new_ctx = (tlb_context_cache & CTX_VERSION_MASK) +
CTX_FIRST_VERSION;
if (new_ctx == 1)
new_ctx = CTX_FIRST_VERSION;
/* Don't call memset, for 16 entries that's just
* plain silly...
*/
mmu_context_bmap[0] = 3;
mmu_context_bmap[1] = 0;
mmu_context_bmap[2] = 0;
mmu_context_bmap[3] = 0;
for(i = 4; i < CTX_BMAP_SLOTS; i += 4) {
mmu_context_bmap[i + 0] = 0;
mmu_context_bmap[i + 1] = 0;
mmu_context_bmap[i + 2] = 0;
mmu_context_bmap[i + 3] = 0;
}
goto out;
}
}
mmu_context_bmap[new_ctx>>6] |= (1UL << (new_ctx & 63));
new_ctx |= (tlb_context_cache & CTX_VERSION_MASK);
out:
tlb_context_cache = new_ctx;
spin_unlock(&ctx_alloc_lock);
mm->context = new_ctx;
}
#ifndef __SMP__
struct pgtable_cache_struct pgt_quicklists;
#endif
/* For PMDs we don't care about the color, writes are
* only done via Dcache which is write-thru, so non-Dcache
* reads will always see correct data.
*/
pmd_t *get_pmd_slow(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long offset)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
pmd = (pmd_t *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if(pmd) {
memset(pmd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
pgd_set(pgd, pmd);
return pmd + offset;
}
return NULL;
}
/* OK, we have to color these pages because during DTLB
* protection faults we set the dirty bit via a non-Dcache
* enabled mapping in the VPTE area. The kernel can end
* up missing the dirty bit resulting in processes crashing
* _iff_ the VPTE mapping of the ptes have a virtual address
* bit 13 which is different from bit 13 of the physical address.
*
* The sequence is:
* 1) DTLB protection fault, write dirty bit into pte via VPTE
* mappings.
* 2) Swapper checks pte, does not see dirty bit, frees page.
* 3) Process faults back in the page, the old pre-dirtied copy
* is provided and here is the corruption.
*/
pte_t *get_pte_slow(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long offset, unsigned long color)
{
unsigned long paddr = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
if (paddr) {
struct page *page2 = mem_map + MAP_NR(paddr + PAGE_SIZE);
unsigned long *to_free;
pte_t *pte;
/* Set count of second page, so we can free it
* seperately later on.
*/
atomic_set(&page2->count, 1);
/* Clear out both pages now. */
memset((char *)paddr, 0, (PAGE_SIZE << 1));
/* Determine which page we give to this request. */
if (!color) {
pte = (pte_t *) paddr;
to_free = (unsigned long *) (paddr + PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
pte = (pte_t *) (paddr + PAGE_SIZE);
to_free = (unsigned long *) paddr;
}
/* Now free the other one up, adjust cache size. */
*to_free = (unsigned long) pte_quicklist[color ^ 0x1];
pte_quicklist[color ^ 0x1] = to_free;
pgtable_cache_size++;
pmd_set(pmd, pte);
return pte + offset;
}
return NULL;
}
void sparc_ultra_dump_itlb(void)
{
int slot;
printk ("Contents of itlb: ");
for (slot = 0; slot < 14; slot++) printk (" ");
printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", 0, spitfire_get_itlb_tag(0), spitfire_get_itlb_data(0));
for (slot = 1; slot < 64; slot+=3) {
printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
slot, spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot),
slot+1, spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot+1), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot+1),
slot+2, spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot+2), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot+2));
}
}
void sparc_ultra_dump_dtlb(void)
{
int slot;
printk ("Contents of dtlb: ");
for (slot = 0; slot < 14; slot++) printk (" ");
printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", 0, spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(0),
spitfire_get_dtlb_data(0));
for (slot = 1; slot < 64; slot+=3) {
printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
slot, spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot),
slot+1, spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot+1), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot+1),
slot+2, spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot+2), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot+2));
}
}
#undef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size;
unsigned long __init bootmem_init(void)
{
unsigned long bootmap_size, start_pfn, end_pfn;
unsigned long end_of_phys_memory = 0UL;
unsigned long bootmap_pfn;
int i;
/* XXX It is a bit ambiguous here, whether we should
* XXX treat the user specified mem=xxx as total wanted
* XXX physical memory, or as a limit to the upper
* XXX physical address we allow. For now it is the
* XXX latter. -DaveM
*/
#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
prom_printf("bootmem_init: Scan sp_banks, ");
#endif
for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
end_of_phys_memory = sp_banks[i].base_addr +
sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
if (cmdline_memory_size) {
if (end_of_phys_memory > cmdline_memory_size) {
if (cmdline_memory_size < sp_banks[i].base_addr) {
end_of_phys_memory =
sp_banks[i-1].base_addr +
sp_banks[i-1].num_bytes;
sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
sp_banks[i].num_bytes = 0;
} else {
sp_banks[i].num_bytes -=
(end_of_phys_memory -
cmdline_memory_size);
end_of_phys_memory = cmdline_memory_size;
sp_banks[++i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
sp_banks[i].num_bytes = 0;
}
break;
}
}
}
/* Start with page aligned address of last symbol in kernel
* image. The kernel is hard mapped below PAGE_OFFSET in a
* 4MB locked TLB translation.
*/
start_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &_end) -
((unsigned long) &empty_zero_page);
/* Adjust up to the physical address where the kernel begins. */
start_pfn += phys_base;
/* Now shift down to get the real physical page frame number. */
start_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
bootmap_pfn = start_pfn;
end_pfn = end_of_phys_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
/* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */
if (sparc_ramdisk_image) {
if (sparc_ramdisk_image >= (unsigned long)&_end - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
sparc_ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE;
initrd_start = sparc_ramdisk_image + phys_base;
initrd_end = initrd_start + sparc_ramdisk_size;
if (initrd_end > end_of_phys_memory) {
printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
"(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
initrd_end, end_of_phys_memory);
initrd_start = 0;
}
if (initrd_start) {
if (initrd_start >= (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) &&
initrd_start < (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
bootmap_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN (initrd_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
}
#endif
/* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
prom_printf("init_bootmem(spfn[%lx],bpfn[%lx],epfn[%lx])\n",
start_pfn, bootmap_pfn, end_pfn);
#endif
bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap_pfn, end_pfn);
/* Now register the available physical memory with the
* allocator.
*/
for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
prom_printf("free_bootmem: base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
sp_banks[i].base_addr,
sp_banks[i].num_bytes);
#endif
free_bootmem(sp_banks[i].base_addr,
sp_banks[i].num_bytes);
}
/* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss, the bootmem bootmap and initrd. */
#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (initrd_start)
prom_printf("reserve_bootmem: base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
#endif
prom_printf("reserve_bootmem: base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
phys_base, (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - phys_base);
prom_printf("reserve_bootmem: base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
(bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), bootmap_size);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (initrd_start) {
reserve_bootmem(initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
initrd_start += PAGE_OFFSET;
initrd_end += PAGE_OFFSET;
}
#endif
reserve_bootmem(phys_base, (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - phys_base);
reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), bootmap_size);
#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
prom_printf("init_bootmem: return end_pfn[%lx]\n", end_pfn);
#endif
return end_pfn;
}
/* paging_init() sets up the page tables */
extern void sun_serial_setup(void);
static unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
void __init paging_init(void)
{
extern pmd_t swapper_pmd_dir[1024];
extern unsigned int sparc64_vpte_patchme1[1];
extern unsigned int sparc64_vpte_patchme2[1];
unsigned long alias_base = phys_base + PAGE_OFFSET;
unsigned long second_alias_page = 0;
unsigned long pt, flags, end_pfn;
unsigned long shift = alias_base - ((unsigned long)&empty_zero_page);
set_bit(0, mmu_context_bmap);
/* We assume physical memory starts at some 4mb multiple,
* if this were not true we wouldn't boot up to this point
* anyways.
*/
pt = phys_base | _PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB;
pt |= _PAGE_CP | _PAGE_CV | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_L | _PAGE_W;
__save_and_cli(flags);
__asm__ __volatile__("
stxa %1, [%0] %3
stxa %2, [%5] %4
membar #Sync
flush %%g6
nop
nop
nop"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "r" (alias_base), "r" (pt),
"i" (ASI_DMMU), "i" (ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS), "r" (61 << 3)
: "memory");
if (((unsigned long)&_end) >= KERNBASE + 0x340000) {
second_alias_page = alias_base + 0x400000;
__asm__ __volatile__("
stxa %1, [%0] %3
stxa %2, [%5] %4
membar #Sync
flush %%g6
nop
nop
nop"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "r" (second_alias_page), "r" (pt + 0x400000),
"i" (ASI_DMMU), "i" (ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS), "r" (60 << 3)
: "memory");
}
__restore_flags(flags);
/* Now set kernel pgd to upper alias so physical page computations
* work.
*/
init_mm.pgd += ((shift) / (sizeof(pgd_t)));
memset(swapper_pmd_dir, 0, sizeof(swapper_pmd_dir));
/* Now can init the kernel/bad page tables. */
pgd_set(&swapper_pg_dir[0], swapper_pmd_dir + (shift / sizeof(pgd_t)));
sparc64_vpte_patchme1[0] |= (pgd_val(init_mm.pgd[0]) >> 10);
sparc64_vpte_patchme2[0] |= (pgd_val(init_mm.pgd[0]) & 0x3ff);
flushi((long)&sparc64_vpte_patchme1[0]);
/* Setup bootmem... */
last_valid_pfn = end_pfn = bootmem_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_SUN_SERIAL
/* This does not logically belong here, but we need to
* call it at the moment we are able to use the bootmem
* allocator.
*/
sun_serial_setup();
#endif
/* Inherit non-locked OBP mappings. */
inherit_prom_mappings();
/* Ok, we can use our TLB miss and window trap handlers safely.
* We need to do a quick peek here to see if we are on StarFire
* or not, so setup_tba can setup the IRQ globals correctly (it
* needs to get the hard smp processor id correctly).
*/
{
extern void setup_tba(int);
int is_starfire = prom_finddevice("/ssp-serial");
if (is_starfire != 0 && is_starfire != -1)
is_starfire = 1;
else
is_starfire = 0;
setup_tba(is_starfire);
}
inherit_locked_prom_mappings(1);
/* We only created DTLB mapping of this stuff. */
spitfire_flush_dtlb_nucleus_page(alias_base);
if (second_alias_page)
spitfire_flush_dtlb_nucleus_page(second_alias_page);
flush_tlb_all();
{
unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, 0, 0};
zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = end_pfn;
free_area_init(zones_size);
}
device_scan();
}
/* Ok, it seems that the prom can allocate some more memory chunks
* as a side effect of some prom calls we perform during the
* boot sequence. My most likely theory is that it is from the
* prom_set_traptable() call, and OBP is allocating a scratchpad
* for saving client program register state etc.
*/
void __init sort_memlist(struct linux_mlist_p1275 *thislist)
{
int swapi = 0;
int i, mitr;
unsigned long tmpaddr, tmpsize;
unsigned long lowest;
for (i = 0; thislist[i].theres_more != 0; i++) {
lowest = thislist[i].start_adr;
for (mitr = i+1; thislist[mitr-1].theres_more != 0; mitr++)
if (thislist[mitr].start_adr < lowest) {
lowest = thislist[mitr].start_adr;
swapi = mitr;
}
if (lowest == thislist[i].start_adr)
continue;
tmpaddr = thislist[swapi].start_adr;
tmpsize = thislist[swapi].num_bytes;
for (mitr = swapi; mitr > i; mitr--) {
thislist[mitr].start_adr = thislist[mitr-1].start_adr;
thislist[mitr].num_bytes = thislist[mitr-1].num_bytes;
}
thislist[i].start_adr = tmpaddr;
thislist[i].num_bytes = tmpsize;
}
}
void __init rescan_sp_banks(void)
{
struct linux_prom64_registers memlist[64];
struct linux_mlist_p1275 avail[64], *mlist;
unsigned long bytes, base_paddr;
int num_regs, node = prom_finddevice("/memory");
int i;
num_regs = prom_getproperty(node, "available",
(char *) memlist, sizeof(memlist));
num_regs = (num_regs / sizeof(struct linux_prom64_registers));
for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
avail[i].start_adr = memlist[i].phys_addr;
avail[i].num_bytes = memlist[i].reg_size;
avail[i].theres_more = &avail[i + 1];
}
avail[i - 1].theres_more = NULL;
sort_memlist(avail);
mlist = &avail[0];
i = 0;
bytes = mlist->num_bytes;
base_paddr = mlist->start_adr;
sp_banks[0].base_addr = base_paddr;
sp_banks[0].num_bytes = bytes;
while (mlist->theres_more != NULL){
i++;
mlist = mlist->theres_more;
bytes = mlist->num_bytes;
if (i >= SPARC_PHYS_BANKS-1) {
printk ("The machine has more banks than "
"this kernel can support\n"
"Increase the SPARC_PHYS_BANKS "
"setting (currently %d)\n",
SPARC_PHYS_BANKS);
i = SPARC_PHYS_BANKS-1;
break;
}
sp_banks[i].base_addr = mlist->start_adr;
sp_banks[i].num_bytes = mlist->num_bytes;
}
i++;
sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeefbeefdeadUL;
sp_banks[i].num_bytes = 0;
for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++)
sp_banks[i].num_bytes &= PAGE_MASK;
}
static void __init taint_real_pages(void)
{
struct sparc_phys_banks saved_sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS];
int i;
#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
prom_printf("taint_real_pages: Rescan sp_banks[].\n");
#endif
for (i = 0; i < SPARC_PHYS_BANKS; i++) {
saved_sp_banks[i].base_addr =
sp_banks[i].base_addr;
saved_sp_banks[i].num_bytes =
sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
}
rescan_sp_banks();
/* Find changes discovered in the sp_bank rescan and
* reserve the lost portions in the bootmem maps.
*/
for (i = 0; saved_sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++) {
unsigned long old_start, old_end;
old_start = saved_sp_banks[i].base_addr;
old_end = old_start +
saved_sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
while (old_start < old_end) {
int n;
for (n = 0; sp_banks[n].num_bytes; n++) {
unsigned long new_start, new_end;
new_start = sp_banks[n].base_addr;
new_end = new_start + sp_banks[n].num_bytes;
if (new_start <= old_start &&
new_end >= (old_start + PAGE_SIZE)) {
set_bit (old_start >> 22,
sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap);
goto do_next_page;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
prom_printf("taint: Page went away, reserve page %lx.\n",
old_start);
#endif
reserve_bootmem(old_start, PAGE_SIZE);
do_next_page:
old_start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
}
void __init free_mem_map_range(struct page *first, struct page *last)
{
first = (struct page *) PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)first);
last = (struct page *) ((unsigned long)last & PAGE_MASK);
#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
prom_printf("[%p,%p] ", first, last);
#endif
while (first < last) {
ClearPageReserved(mem_map + MAP_NR(first));
set_page_count(mem_map + MAP_NR(first), 1);
free_page((unsigned long)first);
num_physpages++;
first = (struct page *)((unsigned long)first + PAGE_SIZE);
}
}
/* Walk through holes in sp_banks regions, if the mem_map array
* areas representing those holes consume a page or more, free
* up such pages. This helps a lot on machines where physical
* ram is configured such that it begins at some hugh value.
*
* The sp_banks array is sorted by base address.
*/
void __init free_unused_mem_map(void)
{
int i;
#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
prom_printf("free_unused_mem_map: ");
#endif
for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
struct page *first, *last;
first = mem_map;
last = &mem_map[sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT];
free_mem_map_range(first, last);
} else {
struct page *first, *last;
unsigned long prev_end;
prev_end = sp_banks[i-1].base_addr +
sp_banks[i-1].num_bytes;
prev_end = PAGE_ALIGN(prev_end);
first = &mem_map[prev_end >> PAGE_SHIFT];
last = &mem_map[sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT];
free_mem_map_range(first, last);
if (!sp_banks[i+1].num_bytes) {
prev_end = sp_banks[i].base_addr +
sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
first = &mem_map[prev_end >> PAGE_SHIFT];
last = &mem_map[last_valid_pfn];
free_mem_map_range(first, last);
}
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
prom_printf("\n");
#endif
}
void __init mem_init(void)
{
unsigned long codepages, datapages, initpages;
unsigned long addr, last;
int i;
i = last_valid_pfn >> ((22 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 6);
i += 1;
sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)
__alloc_bootmem(i << 3, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
if (sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) {
prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
prom_halt();
}
memset(sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 3);
addr = PAGE_OFFSET + phys_base;
last = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end) -
((unsigned long) &empty_zero_page);
last += PAGE_OFFSET + phys_base;
while (addr < last) {
set_bit(__pa(addr) >> 22, sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap);
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
taint_real_pages();
max_mapnr = last_valid_pfn;
high_memory = __va(last_valid_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
prom_printf("mem_init: Calling free_all_bootmem().\n");
#endif
num_physpages = free_all_bootmem();
#if 0
free_unused_mem_map();
#endif
codepages = (((unsigned long) &etext) - ((unsigned long)&_start));
codepages = PAGE_ALIGN(codepages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
datapages = (((unsigned long) &edata) - ((unsigned long)&etext));
datapages = PAGE_ALIGN(datapages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
initpages = (((unsigned long) &__init_end) - ((unsigned long) &__init_begin));
initpages = PAGE_ALIGN(initpages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
#ifndef __SMP__
{
/* Put empty_pg_dir on pgd_quicklist */
extern pgd_t empty_pg_dir[1024];
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)empty_pg_dir;
unsigned long alias_base = phys_base + PAGE_OFFSET -
(long)(&empty_zero_page);
memset(empty_pg_dir, 0, sizeof(empty_pg_dir));
addr += alias_base;
free_pgd_fast((pgd_t *)addr);
num_physpages++;
}
#endif
printk("Memory: %uk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk data, %ldk init) [%016lx,%016lx]\n",
nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
codepages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
initpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
PAGE_OFFSET, (last_valid_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
/* NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE
* Please keep track of things and make sure this
* always matches the code in mm/page_alloc.c -DaveM
*/
i = nr_free_pages() >> 7;
if (i < 48)
i = 48;
if (i > 256)
i = 256;
freepages.min = i;
freepages.low = i << 1;
freepages.high = freepages.low + i;
}
void free_initmem (void)
{
unsigned long addr;
addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
unsigned long page;
struct page *p;
page = (addr +
((unsigned long) __va(phys_base)) -
((unsigned long) &empty_zero_page));
p = mem_map + MAP_NR(page);
ClearPageReserved(p);
set_page_count(p, 1);
__free_page(p);
num_physpages++;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (start < end)
printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
struct page *p = mem_map + MAP_NR(start);
ClearPageReserved(p);
set_page_count(p, 1);
__free_page(p);
num_physpages++;
}
}
#endif
void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
{
val->totalram = num_physpages;
val->sharedram = 0;
val->freeram = nr_free_pages();
val->bufferram = atomic_read(&buffermem_pages);
/* These are always zero on Sparc64. */
val->totalhigh = 0;
val->freehigh = 0;
val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
}
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