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|
/*
* linux/drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 1994, Karl Keyte: Added support for disk statistics
*/
/*
* This handles all read/write requests to block devices
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/locks.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/blk.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
/*
* The request-struct contains all necessary data
* to load a nr of sectors into memory
*/
static struct request all_requests[NR_REQUEST];
/*
* The "disk" task queue is used to start the actual requests
* after a plug
*/
DECLARE_TASK_QUEUE(tq_disk);
/*
* Protect the request list against multiple users..
*
* With this spinlock the Linux block IO subsystem is 100% SMP threaded
* from the IRQ event side, and almost 100% SMP threaded from the syscall
* side (we still have protect against block device array operations, and
* the do_request() side is casually still unsafe. The kernel lock protects
* this part currently.).
*
* there is a fair chance that things will work just OK if these functions
* are called with no global kernel lock held ...
*/
spinlock_t io_request_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
/*
* used to wait on when there are no free requests
*/
DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wait_for_request);
/* This specifies how many sectors to read ahead on the disk. */
int read_ahead[MAX_BLKDEV] = {0, };
/* blk_dev_struct is:
* *request_fn
* *current_request
*/
struct blk_dev_struct blk_dev[MAX_BLKDEV]; /* initialized by blk_dev_init() */
/*
* blk_size contains the size of all block-devices in units of 1024 byte
* sectors:
*
* blk_size[MAJOR][MINOR]
*
* if (!blk_size[MAJOR]) then no minor size checking is done.
*/
int * blk_size[MAX_BLKDEV] = { NULL, NULL, };
/*
* blksize_size contains the size of all block-devices:
*
* blksize_size[MAJOR][MINOR]
*
* if (!blksize_size[MAJOR]) then 1024 bytes is assumed.
*/
int * blksize_size[MAX_BLKDEV] = { NULL, NULL, };
/*
* hardsect_size contains the size of the hardware sector of a device.
*
* hardsect_size[MAJOR][MINOR]
*
* if (!hardsect_size[MAJOR])
* then 512 bytes is assumed.
* else
* sector_size is hardsect_size[MAJOR][MINOR]
* This is currently set by some scsi devices and read by the msdos fs driver.
* Other uses may appear later.
*/
int * hardsect_size[MAX_BLKDEV] = { NULL, NULL, };
/*
* The following tunes the read-ahead algorithm in mm/filemap.c
*/
int * max_readahead[MAX_BLKDEV] = { NULL, NULL, };
/*
* Max number of sectors per request
*/
int * max_sectors[MAX_BLKDEV] = { NULL, NULL, };
static inline int get_max_sectors(kdev_t dev)
{
if (!max_sectors[MAJOR(dev)])
return MAX_SECTORS;
return max_sectors[MAJOR(dev)][MINOR(dev)];
}
/*
* Is called with the request spinlock aquired.
* NOTE: the device-specific queue() functions
* have to be atomic!
*/
static inline struct request **get_queue(kdev_t dev)
{
int major = MAJOR(dev);
struct blk_dev_struct *bdev = blk_dev + major;
if (bdev->queue)
return bdev->queue(dev);
return &blk_dev[major].current_request;
}
/*
* remove the plug and let it rip..
*/
void unplug_device(void * data)
{
struct blk_dev_struct * dev = (struct blk_dev_struct *) data;
int queue_new_request=0;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,flags);
if (dev->current_request == &dev->plug) {
struct request * next = dev->plug.next;
dev->current_request = next;
if (next || dev->queue) {
dev->plug.next = NULL;
queue_new_request = 1;
}
}
if (queue_new_request)
(dev->request_fn)();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,flags);
}
/*
* "plug" the device if there are no outstanding requests: this will
* force the transfer to start only after we have put all the requests
* on the list.
*
* This is called with interrupts off and no requests on the queue.
* (and with the request spinlock aquired)
*/
static inline void plug_device(struct blk_dev_struct * dev)
{
if (dev->current_request)
return;
dev->current_request = &dev->plug;
queue_task(&dev->plug_tq, &tq_disk);
}
/*
* look for a free request in the first N entries.
* NOTE: interrupts must be disabled on the way in (on SMP the request queue
* spinlock has to be aquired), and will still be disabled on the way out.
*/
static inline struct request * get_request(int n, kdev_t dev)
{
static struct request *prev_found = NULL, *prev_limit = NULL;
register struct request *req, *limit;
if (n <= 0)
panic("get_request(%d): impossible!\n", n);
limit = all_requests + n;
if (limit != prev_limit) {
prev_limit = limit;
prev_found = all_requests;
}
req = prev_found;
for (;;) {
req = ((req > all_requests) ? req : limit) - 1;
if (req->rq_status == RQ_INACTIVE)
break;
if (req == prev_found)
return NULL;
}
prev_found = req;
req->rq_status = RQ_ACTIVE;
req->rq_dev = dev;
return req;
}
/*
* wait until a free request in the first N entries is available.
*/
static struct request * __get_request_wait(int n, kdev_t dev)
{
register struct request *req;
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
unsigned long flags;
add_wait_queue(&wait_for_request, &wait);
for (;;) {
current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,flags);
req = get_request(n, dev);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,flags);
if (req)
break;
run_task_queue(&tq_disk);
schedule();
}
remove_wait_queue(&wait_for_request, &wait);
current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
return req;
}
static inline struct request * get_request_wait(int n, kdev_t dev)
{
register struct request *req;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,flags);
req = get_request(n, dev);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,flags);
if (req)
return req;
return __get_request_wait(n, dev);
}
/* RO fail safe mechanism */
static long ro_bits[MAX_BLKDEV][8];
int is_read_only(kdev_t dev)
{
int minor,major;
major = MAJOR(dev);
minor = MINOR(dev);
if (major < 0 || major >= MAX_BLKDEV) return 0;
return ro_bits[major][minor >> 5] & (1 << (minor & 31));
}
void set_device_ro(kdev_t dev,int flag)
{
int minor,major;
major = MAJOR(dev);
minor = MINOR(dev);
if (major < 0 || major >= MAX_BLKDEV) return;
if (flag) ro_bits[major][minor >> 5] |= 1 << (minor & 31);
else ro_bits[major][minor >> 5] &= ~(1 << (minor & 31));
}
static inline void drive_stat_acct(int cmd, unsigned long nr_sectors,
short disk_index)
{
kstat.dk_drive[disk_index]++;
if (cmd == READ) {
kstat.dk_drive_rio[disk_index]++;
kstat.dk_drive_rblk[disk_index] += nr_sectors;
} else if (cmd == WRITE) {
kstat.dk_drive_wio[disk_index]++;
kstat.dk_drive_wblk[disk_index] += nr_sectors;
} else
printk(KERN_ERR "drive_stat_acct: cmd not R/W?\n");
}
/*
* add-request adds a request to the linked list.
* It disables interrupts (aquires the request spinlock) so that it can muck
* with the request-lists in peace. Thus it should be called with no spinlocks
* held.
*
* By this point, req->cmd is always either READ/WRITE, never READA/WRITEA,
* which is important for drive_stat_acct() above.
*/
void add_request(struct blk_dev_struct * dev, struct request * req)
{
struct request * tmp, **current_request;
short disk_index;
unsigned long flags;
int queue_new_request = 0;
switch (MAJOR(req->rq_dev)) {
case SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR:
disk_index = (MINOR(req->rq_dev) & 0x00f0) >> 4;
if (disk_index < 4)
drive_stat_acct(req->cmd, req->nr_sectors, disk_index);
break;
case IDE0_MAJOR: /* same as HD_MAJOR */
case XT_DISK_MAJOR:
disk_index = (MINOR(req->rq_dev) & 0x0040) >> 6;
drive_stat_acct(req->cmd, req->nr_sectors, disk_index);
break;
case IDE1_MAJOR:
disk_index = ((MINOR(req->rq_dev) & 0x0040) >> 6) + 2;
drive_stat_acct(req->cmd, req->nr_sectors, disk_index);
default:
break;
}
req->next = NULL;
/*
* We use the goto to reduce locking complexity
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,flags);
current_request = get_queue(req->rq_dev);
if (req->bh)
mark_buffer_clean(req->bh);
if (!(tmp = *current_request)) {
*current_request = req;
if (dev->current_request != &dev->plug)
queue_new_request = 1;
goto out;
}
for ( ; tmp->next ; tmp = tmp->next) {
const int after_current = IN_ORDER(tmp,req);
const int before_next = IN_ORDER(req,tmp->next);
if (!IN_ORDER(tmp,tmp->next)) {
if (after_current || before_next)
break;
} else {
if (after_current && before_next)
break;
}
}
req->next = tmp->next;
tmp->next = req;
/* for SCSI devices, call request_fn unconditionally */
if (scsi_blk_major(MAJOR(req->rq_dev)))
queue_new_request = 1;
out:
if (queue_new_request)
(dev->request_fn)();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,flags);
}
/*
* Has to be called with the request spinlock aquired
*/
static inline void attempt_merge (struct request *req, int max_sectors)
{
struct request *next = req->next;
if (!next)
return;
if (req->sector + req->nr_sectors != next->sector)
return;
if (next->sem || req->cmd != next->cmd || req->rq_dev != next->rq_dev || req->nr_sectors + next->nr_sectors > max_sectors)
return;
req->bhtail->b_reqnext = next->bh;
req->bhtail = next->bhtail;
req->nr_sectors += next->nr_sectors;
next->rq_status = RQ_INACTIVE;
req->next = next->next;
wake_up (&wait_for_request);
}
void make_request(int major,int rw, struct buffer_head * bh)
{
unsigned int sector, count;
struct request * req;
int rw_ahead, max_req, max_sectors;
unsigned long flags;
count = bh->b_size >> 9;
sector = bh->b_rsector;
/* Uhhuh.. Nasty dead-lock possible here.. */
if (buffer_locked(bh))
return;
/* Maybe the above fixes it, and maybe it doesn't boot. Life is interesting */
lock_buffer(bh);
if (blk_size[major]) {
unsigned long maxsector = (blk_size[major][MINOR(bh->b_rdev)] << 1) + 1;
if (maxsector < count || maxsector - count < sector) {
bh->b_state &= (1 << BH_Lock);
/* This may well happen - the kernel calls bread()
without checking the size of the device, e.g.,
when mounting a device. */
printk(KERN_INFO
"attempt to access beyond end of device\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: rw=%d, want=%d, limit=%d\n",
kdevname(bh->b_rdev), rw,
(sector + count)>>1,
blk_size[major][MINOR(bh->b_rdev)]);
goto end_io;
}
}
rw_ahead = 0; /* normal case; gets changed below for READA/WRITEA */
switch (rw) {
case READA:
rw_ahead = 1;
rw = READ; /* drop into READ */
case READ:
if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) /* Hmmph! Already have it */
goto end_io;
kstat.pgpgin++;
max_req = NR_REQUEST; /* reads take precedence */
break;
case WRITEA:
rw_ahead = 1;
rw = WRITE; /* drop into WRITE */
case WRITE:
if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) /* Hmmph! Nothing to write */
goto end_io;
/* We don't allow the write-requests to fill up the
* queue completely: we want some room for reads,
* as they take precedence. The last third of the
* requests are only for reads.
*/
kstat.pgpgout++;
max_req = (NR_REQUEST * 2) / 3;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "make_request: bad block dev cmd,"
" must be R/W/RA/WA\n");
goto end_io;
}
/* look for a free request. */
/* Loop uses two requests, 1 for loop and 1 for the real device.
* Cut max_req in half to avoid running out and deadlocking. */
if ((major == LOOP_MAJOR) || (major == NBD_MAJOR))
max_req >>= 1;
/*
* Try to coalesce the new request with old requests
*/
max_sectors = get_max_sectors(bh->b_rdev);
/*
* Now we acquire the request spinlock, we have to be mega careful
* not to schedule or do something nonatomic
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,flags);
req = *get_queue(bh->b_rdev);
if (!req) {
/* MD and loop can't handle plugging without deadlocking */
if (major != MD_MAJOR && major != LOOP_MAJOR &&
major != DDV_MAJOR && major != NBD_MAJOR)
plug_device(blk_dev + major); /* is atomic */
} else switch (major) {
case IDE0_MAJOR: /* same as HD_MAJOR */
case IDE1_MAJOR:
case FLOPPY_MAJOR:
case IDE2_MAJOR:
case IDE3_MAJOR:
case IDE4_MAJOR:
case IDE5_MAJOR:
case IDE6_MAJOR:
case IDE7_MAJOR:
case ACSI_MAJOR:
case MFM_ACORN_MAJOR:
/*
* The scsi disk and cdrom drivers completely remove the request
* from the queue when they start processing an entry. For this
* reason it is safe to continue to add links to the top entry for
* those devices.
*
* All other drivers need to jump over the first entry, as that
* entry may be busy being processed and we thus can't change it.
*/
if (req == blk_dev[major].current_request)
req = req->next;
if (!req)
break;
/* fall through */
case SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR:
case SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR:
case SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR:
case SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR:
case SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR:
case SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR:
case SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR:
case SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR:
case SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR:
case I2O_MAJOR:
do {
if (req->sem)
continue;
if (req->cmd != rw)
continue;
if (req->nr_sectors + count > max_sectors)
continue;
if (req->rq_dev != bh->b_rdev)
continue;
/* Can we add it to the end of this request? */
if (req->sector + req->nr_sectors == sector) {
req->bhtail->b_reqnext = bh;
req->bhtail = bh;
req->nr_sectors += count;
/* Can we now merge this req with the next? */
attempt_merge(req, max_sectors);
/* or to the beginning? */
} else if (req->sector - count == sector) {
bh->b_reqnext = req->bh;
req->bh = bh;
req->buffer = bh->b_data;
req->current_nr_sectors = count;
req->sector = sector;
req->nr_sectors += count;
} else
continue;
mark_buffer_clean(bh);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,flags);
return;
} while ((req = req->next) != NULL);
}
/* find an unused request. */
req = get_request(max_req, bh->b_rdev);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,flags);
/* if no request available: if rw_ahead, forget it; otherwise try again blocking.. */
if (!req) {
if (rw_ahead)
goto end_io;
req = __get_request_wait(max_req, bh->b_rdev);
}
/* fill up the request-info, and add it to the queue */
req->cmd = rw;
req->errors = 0;
req->sector = sector;
req->nr_sectors = count;
req->current_nr_sectors = count;
req->buffer = bh->b_data;
req->sem = NULL;
req->bh = bh;
req->bhtail = bh;
req->next = NULL;
add_request(major+blk_dev,req);
return;
end_io:
bh->b_end_io(bh, test_bit(BH_Uptodate, &bh->b_state));
}
/* This function can be used to request a number of buffers from a block
device. Currently the only restriction is that all buffers must belong to
the same device */
void ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head * bh[])
{
unsigned int major;
int correct_size;
struct blk_dev_struct * dev;
int i;
/* Make sure that the first block contains something reasonable */
while (!*bh) {
bh++;
if (--nr <= 0)
return;
}
dev = NULL;
if ((major = MAJOR(bh[0]->b_dev)) < MAX_BLKDEV)
dev = blk_dev + major;
if (!dev || !dev->request_fn) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"ll_rw_block: Trying to read nonexistent block-device %s (%ld)\n",
kdevname(bh[0]->b_dev), bh[0]->b_blocknr);
goto sorry;
}
/* Determine correct block size for this device. */
correct_size = BLOCK_SIZE;
if (blksize_size[major]) {
i = blksize_size[major][MINOR(bh[0]->b_dev)];
if (i)
correct_size = i;
}
/* Verify requested block sizes. */
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
if (bh[i]->b_size != correct_size) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "ll_rw_block: device %s: "
"only %d-char blocks implemented (%lu)\n",
kdevname(bh[0]->b_dev),
correct_size, bh[i]->b_size);
goto sorry;
}
/* Md remaps blocks now */
bh[i]->b_rdev = bh[i]->b_dev;
bh[i]->b_rsector=bh[i]->b_blocknr*(bh[i]->b_size >> 9);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
if (major==MD_MAJOR &&
md_map (MINOR(bh[i]->b_dev), &bh[i]->b_rdev,
&bh[i]->b_rsector, bh[i]->b_size >> 9)) {
printk (KERN_ERR
"Bad md_map in ll_rw_block\n");
goto sorry;
}
#endif
}
if ((rw == WRITE || rw == WRITEA) && is_read_only(bh[0]->b_dev)) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Can't write to read-only device %s\n",
kdevname(bh[0]->b_dev));
goto sorry;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
if (bh[i]) {
set_bit(BH_Req, &bh[i]->b_state);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
if (MAJOR(bh[i]->b_dev) == MD_MAJOR) {
md_make_request(MINOR (bh[i]->b_dev), rw, bh[i]);
continue;
}
#endif
make_request(MAJOR(bh[i]->b_rdev), rw, bh[i]);
}
}
return;
sorry:
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
if (bh[i]) {
clear_bit(BH_Dirty, &bh[i]->b_state);
clear_bit(BH_Uptodate, &bh[i]->b_state);
bh[i]->b_end_io(bh[i], 0);
}
}
return;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
extern int stram_device_init( void );
#endif
/*
* First step of what used to be end_request
*
* 0 means continue with end_that_request_last,
* 1 means we are done
*/
int
end_that_request_first( struct request *req, int uptodate, char *name )
{
struct buffer_head * bh;
int nsect;
req->errors = 0;
if (!uptodate) {
printk("end_request: I/O error, dev %s (%s), sector %lu\n",
kdevname(req->rq_dev), name, req->sector);
if ((bh = req->bh) != NULL) {
nsect = bh->b_size >> 9;
req->nr_sectors--;
req->nr_sectors &= ~(nsect - 1);
req->sector += nsect;
req->sector &= ~(nsect - 1);
}
}
if ((bh = req->bh) != NULL) {
req->bh = bh->b_reqnext;
bh->b_reqnext = NULL;
bh->b_end_io(bh, uptodate);
if ((bh = req->bh) != NULL) {
req->current_nr_sectors = bh->b_size >> 9;
if (req->nr_sectors < req->current_nr_sectors) {
req->nr_sectors = req->current_nr_sectors;
printk("end_request: buffer-list destroyed\n");
}
req->buffer = bh->b_data;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
void
end_that_request_last( struct request *req )
{
if (req->sem != NULL)
up(req->sem);
req->rq_status = RQ_INACTIVE;
wake_up(&wait_for_request);
}
__initfunc(int blk_dev_init(void))
{
struct request * req;
struct blk_dev_struct *dev;
for (dev = blk_dev + MAX_BLKDEV; dev-- != blk_dev;) {
dev->request_fn = NULL;
dev->queue = NULL;
dev->current_request = NULL;
dev->plug.rq_status = RQ_INACTIVE;
dev->plug.cmd = -1;
dev->plug.next = NULL;
dev->plug_tq.sync = 0;
dev->plug_tq.routine = &unplug_device;
dev->plug_tq.data = dev;
}
req = all_requests + NR_REQUEST;
while (--req >= all_requests) {
req->rq_status = RQ_INACTIVE;
req->next = NULL;
}
memset(ro_bits,0,sizeof(ro_bits));
memset(max_readahead, 0, sizeof(max_readahead));
memset(max_sectors, 0, sizeof(max_sectors));
#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_Z2RAM
z2_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_SWAP
stram_device_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
rd_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP
loop_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ISP16_CDI
isp16_init();
#endif CONFIG_ISP16_CDI
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE
ide_init(); /* this MUST precede hd_init */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
hd_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PS2
ps2esdi_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_XD
xd_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MFM
mfm_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARIDE
{ extern void paride_init(void); paride_init(); };
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC_FLOPPY
swim3_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_FLOPPY
amiga_floppy_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_FLOPPY
atari_floppy_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
floppy_init();
#else
#if !defined(CONFIG_SGI) && !defined (__mc68000__) && !defined(CONFIG_PMAC) \
&& !defined(__sparc__) && !defined(CONFIG_APUS) \
&& !defined(CONFIG_DECSTATION) && !defined(CONFIG_BAGET_MIPS)
outb_p(0xc, 0x3f2);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CDU31A
cdu31a_init();
#endif CONFIG_CDU31A
#ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_ACSI
acsi_init();
#endif CONFIG_ATARI_ACSI
#ifdef CONFIG_MCD
mcd_init();
#endif CONFIG_MCD
#ifdef CONFIG_MCDX
mcdx_init();
#endif CONFIG_MCDX
#ifdef CONFIG_SBPCD
sbpcd_init();
#endif CONFIG_SBPCD
#ifdef CONFIG_AZTCD
aztcd_init();
#endif CONFIG_AZTCD
#ifdef CONFIG_CDU535
sony535_init();
#endif CONFIG_CDU535
#ifdef CONFIG_GSCD
gscd_init();
#endif CONFIG_GSCD
#ifdef CONFIG_CM206
cm206_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OPTCD
optcd_init();
#endif CONFIG_OPTCD
#ifdef CONFIG_SJCD
sjcd_init();
#endif CONFIG_SJCD
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
md_init();
#endif CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
#ifdef CONFIG_APBLOCK
ap_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DDV
ddv_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD
nbd_init();
#endif
return 0;
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_request_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_that_request_first);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_that_request_last);
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