path: root/drivers/char/apm_bios.c

/* -*- linux-c -*-
 * APM BIOS driver for Linux
 * Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Stephen Rothwell
 *                           (Stephen.Rothwell@canb.auug.org.au)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * $Id: apm_bios.c,v 0.22 1995/03/09 14:12:02 sfr Exp $
 *
 * October 1995, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
 *    Minor enhancements and updates (to the patch set) for 1.3.x
 *    Documentation
 * January 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
 *    Make /proc/apm easy to format (bump driver version)
 * March 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
 *    Prohibit APM BIOS calls unless apm_enabled.
 *    (Thanks to Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>)
 * April 1996, Stephen Rothwell (Stephen.Rothwell@canb.auug.org.au)
 *    Version 1.0 and 1.1
 * May 1996, Version 1.2
 *
 * History:
 *    0.6b: first version in official kernel, Linux 1.3.46
 *    0.7: changed /proc/apm format, Linux 1.3.58
 *    0.8: fixed gcc 2.7.[12] compilation problems, Linux 1.3.59
 *    0.9: only call bios if bios is present, Linux 1.3.72
 *    1.0: use fixed device number, consolidate /proc/apm into this file,
 *         Linux 1.3.85
 *    1.1: support user-space standby and suspend, power off after system
 *         halted, Linux 1.3.98
 *    1.2: When resetting RTC after resume, take care so that the the time
 *         is only incorrect by 30-60mS (vs. 1S previously) (Gabor J. Toth
 *         <jtoth@princeton.edu>); improve interaction between
 *         screen-blanking and gpm (Stephen Rothwell); Linux 1.99.4
 *    1.2a:Simple change to stop mysterious bug reports with SMP also added
 *	   levels to the printk calls. APM is not defined for SMP machines.
 *         The new replacment for it is, but Linux doesn't yet support this.
 *         Alan Cox Linux 2.1.55
 *
 * Reference:
 *
 *   Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
 *   (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.1, September 1993.
 *   Intel Order Number 241704-001.  Microsoft Part Number 781-110-X01.
 *
 * [This document is available free from Intel by calling 800.628.8686 (fax
 * 916.356.6100) or 800.548.4725; or via anonymous ftp from
 * ftp://ftp.intel.com/pub/IAL/software_specs/apmv11.doc.  It is also
 * available from Microsoft by calling 206.882.8080.]
 *
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#endif
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_register_callback);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_unregister_callback);

extern unsigned long get_cmos_time(void);

/*
 * The apm_bios device is one of the misc char devices.
 * This is its minor number.
 */
#define	APM_MINOR_DEV	134

/* Configurable options:
 *
 * CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND: define to ignore USER SUSPEND requests.
 * This is necessary on the NEC Versa M series, which generates these when
 * resuming from SYSTEM SUSPEND.  However, enabling this on other laptops
 * will cause the laptop to generate a CRITICAL SUSPEND when an appropriate
 * USER SUSPEND is ignored -- this may prevent the APM driver from updating
 * the system time on a RESUME.
 *
 * CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE: enable APM features at boot time.  From page 36 of
 * the specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
 * power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend State,
 * or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."  This driver
 * will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this feature is
 * turned off -- see below).  This should always save battery power, but
 * more complicated APM features will be dependent on your BIOS
 * implementation.  You may need to turn this option off if your computer
 * hangs at boot time when using APM support, or if it beeps continuously
 * instead of suspending.  Turn this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa
 * 33/C or a Toshiba T400CDT.  This is off by default since most machines
 * do fine without this feature.
 *
 * CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE: enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the
 * idle loop.  On some machines, this can activate improved power savings,
 * such as a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle.  These idle
 * call is made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
 * 333 mS).  On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
 * whenever the CPU becomes idle.
 *
 * CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK: enable console blanking using the APM.  Some
 * laptops can use this to turn of the LCD backlight when the VC screen
 * blanker blanks the screen.  Note that this is only used by the VC screen
 * blanker, and probably won't turn off the backlight when using X11.  Some
 * problems have been reported when using this option with gpm (if you'd
 * like to debug this, please do so).
 *
 * If you are debugging the APM support for your laptop, note that code for
 * all of these options is contained in this file, so you can #define or
 * #undef these on the next line to avoid recompiling the whole kernel.
 *
 */

/* KNOWN PROBLEM MACHINES:
 *
 * U: TI 4000M TravelMate: BIOS is *NOT* APM compliant
 *                         [Confirmed by TI representative]
 * U: ACER 486DX4/75: uses dseg 0040, in violation of APM specification
 *                    [Confirmed by BIOS disassembly]
 * P: Toshiba 1950S: battery life information only gets updated after resume
 *
 * Legend: U = unusable with APM patches
 *         P = partially usable with APM patches
 */

/*
 * Define to have debug messages.
 */
#undef APM_DEBUG

/*
 * Define to always call the APM BIOS busy routine even if the clock was
 * not slowed by the idle routine.
 */
#define ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY

/*
 * Define to disable interrupts in APM BIOS calls (the CPU Idle BIOS call
 * should turn interrupts on before it does a 'hlt').
 */
#define APM_NOINTS

/*
 * Define to make the APM BIOS calls zero all data segment registers (do
 * that if an incorrect BIOS implementation will cause a kernel panic if it
 * tries to write to arbitrary memory).
 */
#define APM_ZERO_SEGS

/*
 * Define to make all set_limit calls use 64k limits.  The APM 1.1 BIOS is
 * supposed to provide limit information that it recognizes.  Many machines
 * do this correctly, but many others do not restrict themselves to their
 * claimed limit.  When this happens, they will cause a segmentation
 * violation in the kernel at boot time.  Most BIOS's, however, will
 * respect a 64k limit, so we use that.  If you want to be pedantic and
 * hold your BIOS to its claims, then undefine this.
 */
#define APM_RELAX_SEGMENTS

/*
 * Need to poll the APM BIOS every second
 */
#define APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT	(HZ)

/*
 * These are the actual BIOS calls in assembler.  Depending on
 * APM_ZERO_SEGS and APM_NOINTS, we are being really paranoid here!  Not
 * only are interrupts disabled, but all the segment registers (except SS)
 * are saved and zeroed this means that if the BIOS tries to reference any
 * data without explicitly loading the segment registers, the kernel will
 * fault immediately rather than have some unforeseen circumstances for the
 * rest of the kernel.  And it will be very obvious!  :-) Doing this
 * depends on CS referring to the same physical memory as DS so that DS can
 * be zeroed before the call. Unfortunately, we can't do anything about the
 * stack segment/pointer.  Also, we tell the compiler that everything could
 * change.
 */
#ifdef APM_NOINTS
#	define APM_DO_CLI	"cli\n\t"
#else
#	define APM_DO_CLI
#endif
#ifdef APM_ZERO_SEGS
#	define APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS	\
		"pushl %%ds\n\t" \
		"pushl %%es\n\t" \
		"pushl %%fs\n\t" \
		"pushl %%gs\n\t" \
		"xorl %%edx, %%edx\n\t" \
		"mov %%dx, %%ds\n\t" \
		"mov %%dx, %%es\n\t" \
		"mov %%dx, %%fs\n\t" \
		"mov %%dx, %%gs\n\t"
#	define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS	\
		"popl %%gs\n\t" \
		"popl %%fs\n\t" \
		"popl %%es\n\t" \
		"popl %%ds\n\t"
#else
#	define APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS
#	define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS
#endif

#define APM_BIOS_CALL(error_reg) \
	__asm__ __volatile__( \
		APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS \
		"pushfl\n\t" \
		APM_DO_CLI \
		"lcall %%cs:" SYMBOL_NAME_STR(apm_bios_entry) "\n\t" \
		"setc %%" # error_reg "\n\t" \
		"popfl\n\t" \
		APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS
#define APM_BIOS_CALL_END \
		: "ax", "bx", "cx", "dx", "si", "di", "bp", "memory")

#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
#define APM_SET_CPU_IDLE(error) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL(al) \
	: "=a" (error) \
	: "a" (0x5305) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL_END
#endif

#define APM_SET_CPU_BUSY(error) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL(al) \
	: "=a" (error) \
	: "a" (0x5306) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL_END

#define APM_SET_POWER_STATE(state, error) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL(al) \
	: "=a" (error) \
	: "a" (0x5307), "b" (0x0001), "c" (state) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL_END

#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
#define APM_SET_DISPLAY_POWER_STATE(state, error) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL(al) \
	: "=a" (error) \
	: "a" (0x5307), "b" (0x01ff), "c" (state) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL_END
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
#define APM_ENABLE_POWER_MANAGEMENT(device, error) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL(al) \
	: "=a" (error) \
	: "a" (0x5308), "b" (device), "c" (1) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL_END
#endif

#define APM_GET_POWER_STATUS(bx, cx, dx, error) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL(al) \
	: "=a" (error), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) \
	: "a" (0x530a), "b" (1) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL_END

#define APM_GET_EVENT(event, error)	\
	APM_BIOS_CALL(al) \
	: "=a" (error), "=b" (event) \
	: "a" (0x530b) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL_END

#define APM_DRIVER_VERSION(ver, ax, error) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL(bl) \
	: "=a" (ax), "=b" (error) \
	: "a" (0x530e), "b" (0), "c" (ver) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL_END

#define APM_ENGAGE_POWER_MANAGEMENT(device, error) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL(al) \
	: "=a" (error) \
	: "a" (0x530f), "b" (device), "c" (1) \
	APM_BIOS_CALL_END

/*
 * Forward declarations
 */
static void	suspend(void);
static void	standby(void);
static void	set_time(void);

static void	check_events(void);
static void	do_apm_timer(unsigned long);

static int	do_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
static int	do_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
static ssize_t	do_read(struct file *, char *, size_t , loff_t *);
static unsigned int do_poll(struct file *, poll_table *);
static int	do_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, u_int, u_long);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int	apm_get_info(char *, char **, off_t, int, int);
#endif

extern int	apm_register_callback(int (*)(apm_event_t));
extern void	apm_unregister_callback(int (*)(apm_event_t));

/*
 * Local variables
 */
static asmlinkage struct {
	unsigned long	offset;
	unsigned short	segment;
}				apm_bios_entry;
static int			apm_enabled = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
static int			clock_slowed = 0;
#endif
static int			suspends_pending = 0;
static int			standbys_pending = 0;

static long			clock_cmos_diff;
static int			got_clock_diff = 0;

static struct wait_queue *	process_list = NULL;
static struct apm_bios_struct *	user_list = NULL;

static struct timer_list	apm_timer;

static char			driver_version[] = "1.2";/* no spaces */

#ifdef APM_DEBUG
static char *	apm_event_name[] = {
	"system standby",
	"system suspend",
	"normal resume",
	"critical resume",
	"low battery",
	"power status change",
	"update time",
	"critical suspend",
	"user standby",
	"user suspend",
	"system standby resume"
};
#define NR_APM_EVENT_NAME	\
		(sizeof(apm_event_name) / sizeof(apm_event_name[0]))
#endif

static struct file_operations apm_bios_fops = {
	NULL,		/* lseek */
	do_read,
	NULL,		/* write */
	NULL,		/* readdir */
	do_poll,
	do_ioctl,
	NULL,		/* mmap */
	do_open,
	do_release,
	NULL,		/* fsync */
	NULL		/* fasync */
};

static struct miscdevice apm_device = {
	APM_MINOR_DEV,
	"apm",
	&apm_bios_fops
};

typedef struct callback_list_t {
	int (*				callback)(apm_event_t);
	struct callback_list_t *	next;
} callback_list_t;

static callback_list_t *	callback_list = NULL;

typedef struct lookup_t {
	int	key;
	char *	msg;
} lookup_t;

static const lookup_t error_table[] = {
/* N/A	{ APM_SUCCESS,		"Operation succeeded" }, */
	{ APM_DISABLED,		"Power management disabled" },
	{ APM_CONNECTED,	"Real mode interface already connected" },
	{ APM_NOT_CONNECTED,	"Interface not connected" },
	{ APM_16_CONNECTED,	"16 bit interface already connected" },
/* N/A	{ APM_16_UNSUPPORTED,	"16 bit interface not supported" }, */
	{ APM_32_CONNECTED,	"32 bit interface already connected" },
	{ APM_32_UNSUPPORTED,	"32 bit interface not supported" },
	{ APM_BAD_DEVICE,	"Unrecognized device ID" },
	{ APM_BAD_PARAM,	"Parameter out of range" },
	{ APM_NOT_ENGAGED,	"Interface not engaged" },
	{ APM_BAD_STATE,	"Unable to enter requested state" },
/* N/A	{ APM_NO_EVENTS,	"No events pending" }, */
	{ APM_NOT_PRESENT,	"No APM present" }
};
#define ERROR_COUNT	(sizeof(error_table)/sizeof(lookup_t))

static int apm_driver_version(u_short *val)
{
	u_short	error;

	APM_DRIVER_VERSION(*val, *val, error);

	if (error & 0xff)
		return (*val >> 8);
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}

static int apm_get_event(apm_event_t *event)
{
	u_short	error;

	APM_GET_EVENT(*event, error);
	if (error & 0xff)
		return (error >> 8);
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}

int apm_set_power_state(u_short state)
{
	u_short	error;

	APM_SET_POWER_STATE(state, error);
	if (error & 0xff)
		return (error >> 8);
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
/* Called by apm_display_blank and apm_display_unblank when apm_enabled. */
static int apm_set_display_power_state(u_short state)
{
	u_short	error;

	APM_SET_DISPLAY_POWER_STATE(state, error);
	if (error & 0xff)
		return (error >> 8);
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
/* Called by apm_setup if apm_enabled will be true. */
static inline int apm_enable_power_management(void)
{
	u_short	error;

	APM_ENABLE_POWER_MANAGEMENT((apm_bios_info.version > 0x100)
				    ? 0x0001 : 0xffff,
				    error);
	if (error & 0xff)
		return (error >> 8);
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}
#endif

static int apm_get_power_status(u_short *status, u_short *bat, u_short *life)
{
	u_short	error;

	APM_GET_POWER_STATUS(*status, *bat, *life, error);
	if (error & 0xff)
		return (error >> 8);
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}

static inline int apm_engage_power_management(u_short device)
{
	u_short	error;

	APM_ENGAGE_POWER_MANAGEMENT(device, error);
	if (error & 0xff)
		return (error >> 8);
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}

static void apm_error(char *str, int err)
{
	int	i;

	for (i = 0; i < ERROR_COUNT; i++)
		if (error_table[i].key == err) break;
	if (i < ERROR_COUNT)
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm_bios: %s: %s\n", str, error_table[i].msg);
	else
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm_bios: %s: unknown error code %#2.2x\n", str, err);
}

/* Called from console driver -- must make sure apm_enabled. */
int apm_display_blank(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
	int	error;

	if (!apm_enabled)
		return 0;
	error = apm_set_display_power_state(APM_STATE_STANDBY);
	if (error == APM_SUCCESS)
		return 1;
	apm_error("set display standby", error);
#endif
	return 0;
}

/* Called from console driver -- must make sure apm_enabled. */
int apm_display_unblank(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
	int error;

	if (!apm_enabled)
		return 0;
	error = apm_set_display_power_state(APM_STATE_READY);
	if (error == APM_SUCCESS)
		return 1;
	apm_error("set display ready", error);
#endif
	return 0;
}

int apm_register_callback(int (*callback)(apm_event_t))
{
	callback_list_t *	new;

	new = kmalloc(sizeof(callback_list_t), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (new == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	new->callback = callback;
	new->next = callback_list;
	callback_list = new;
	return 0;
}

void apm_unregister_callback(int (*callback)(apm_event_t))
{
	callback_list_t **	ptr;
	callback_list_t *	old;

	ptr = &callback_list;
	for (ptr = &callback_list; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &(*ptr)->next)
		if ((*ptr)->callback == callback)
			break;
	old = *ptr;
	*ptr = old->next;
	kfree_s(old, sizeof(callback_list_t));
}

static int queue_empty(struct apm_bios_struct * as)
{
	return as->event_head == as->event_tail;
}

static apm_event_t get_queued_event(struct apm_bios_struct * as)
{
	as->event_tail = (as->event_tail + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
	return as->events[as->event_tail];
}

static int queue_event(apm_event_t event, struct apm_bios_struct *sender)
{
	struct apm_bios_struct *	as;

	if (user_list == NULL)
		return 0;
	for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
		if (as == sender)
			continue;
		as->event_head = (as->event_head + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
		if (as->event_head == as->event_tail)
			as->event_tail = (as->event_tail + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
		as->events[as->event_head] = event;
		if (!as->suser)
			continue;
		switch (event) {
		case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
		case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
			as->suspends_pending++;
			suspends_pending++;
			break;

		case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
		case APM_USER_STANDBY:
			as->standbys_pending++;
			standbys_pending++;
			break;
		}
	}
	wake_up_interruptible(&process_list);
	return 1;
}

static void set_time(void)
{
	unsigned long	flags;

	if (!got_clock_diff)	/* Don't know time zone, can't set clock */
		return;

	save_flags(flags);
	cli();
	CURRENT_TIME = get_cmos_time() + clock_cmos_diff;
	restore_flags(flags);
}

static void suspend(void)
{
	unsigned long	flags;
	int		err;

				/* Estimate time zone so that set_time can
                                   update the clock */
	save_flags(flags);
	clock_cmos_diff = -get_cmos_time();
	cli();
	clock_cmos_diff += CURRENT_TIME;
	got_clock_diff = 1;
	restore_flags(flags);

	err = apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_SUSPEND);
	if (err)
		apm_error("suspend", err);
	set_time();
}

static void standby(void)
{
	int	err;

	err = apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_STANDBY);
	if (err)
		apm_error("standby", err);
}

static apm_event_t get_event(void)
{
	int		error;
	apm_event_t	event;

	static int notified = 0;

	error = apm_get_event(&event);
	if (error == APM_SUCCESS)
		return event;

	if ((error != APM_NO_EVENTS) && (notified++ == 0))
		apm_error("get_event", error);

	return 0;
}

static void send_event(apm_event_t event, apm_event_t undo,
		       struct apm_bios_struct *sender)
{
	callback_list_t *	call;
	callback_list_t *	fix;

	for (call = callback_list; call != NULL; call = call->next) {
		if (call->callback(event) && undo) {
			for (fix = callback_list; fix != call; fix = fix->next)
				fix->callback(undo);
			if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100)
				apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
			return;
		}
	}

	queue_event(event, sender);
}

static void check_events(void)
{
	apm_event_t	event;

	while ((event = get_event()) != 0) {
		switch (event) {
		case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
		case APM_USER_STANDBY:
			send_event(event, APM_STANDBY_RESUME, NULL);
			if (standbys_pending <= 0)
				standby();
			break;

		case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
			if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100)
				apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
			break;
#endif
		case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
			send_event(event, APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL);
			if (suspends_pending <= 0)
				suspend();
			break;

		case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
		case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME:
		case APM_STANDBY_RESUME:
			set_time();
			send_event(event, 0, NULL);
			break;

		case APM_LOW_BATTERY:
		case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE:
			send_event(event, 0, NULL);
			break;

		case APM_UPDATE_TIME:
			set_time();
			break;

		case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
			suspend();
			break;
		}
#ifdef APM_DEBUG
		if (event <= NR_APM_EVENT_NAME)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "APM BIOS received %s notify\n",
			       apm_event_name[event - 1]);
		else
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "APM BIOS received unknown event 0x%02x\n",
			       event);
#endif
	}
}

static void do_apm_timer(unsigned long unused)
{
	int	err;

	static int	pending_count = 0;

	if (((standbys_pending > 0) || (suspends_pending > 0))
	    && (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100)
	    && (pending_count-- <= 0)) {
		pending_count = 4;

		err = apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_BUSY);
		if (err)
			apm_error("busy", err);
	}

	if (!(((standbys_pending > 0) || (suspends_pending > 0))
	      && (apm_bios_info.version == 0x100)))
		check_events();

	init_timer(&apm_timer);
	apm_timer.expires = APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT + jiffies;
	add_timer(&apm_timer);
}

/* Called from sys_idle, must make sure apm_enabled. */
int apm_do_idle(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
	unsigned short	error;

	if (!apm_enabled)
		return 0;

	APM_SET_CPU_IDLE(error);
	if (error & 0xff)
		return 0;

	clock_slowed = (apm_bios_info.flags & APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK) != 0;
	return 1;
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}

/* Called from sys_idle, must make sure apm_enabled. */
void apm_do_busy(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
	unsigned short	error;

	if (!apm_enabled)
		return;

#ifndef ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY
	if (!clock_slowed)
		return;
#endif

	APM_SET_CPU_BUSY(error);

	clock_slowed = 0;
#endif
}

static int check_apm_bios_struct(struct apm_bios_struct *as, const char *func)
{
	if ((as == NULL) || (as->magic != APM_BIOS_MAGIC)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "apm_bios: %s passed bad filp", func);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t do_read(struct file *fp, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct apm_bios_struct *	as;
	int			i;
	apm_event_t		event;
	struct wait_queue	wait = { current,	NULL };

	as = fp->private_data;
	if (check_apm_bios_struct(as, "read"))
		return -EIO;
	if (count < sizeof(apm_event_t))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (queue_empty(as)) {
		if (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
			return -EAGAIN;
		add_wait_queue(&process_list, &wait);
repeat:
		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
		if (queue_empty(as) && !signal_pending(current)) {
			schedule();
			goto repeat;
		}
		current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
		remove_wait_queue(&process_list, &wait);
	}
	i = count;
	while ((i >= sizeof(event)) && !queue_empty(as)) {
		event = get_queued_event(as);
		copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event));
		switch (event) {
		case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
		case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
			as->suspends_read++;
			break;

		case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
		case APM_USER_STANDBY:
			as->standbys_read++;
			break;
		}
		buf += sizeof(event);
		i -= sizeof(event);
	}
	if (i < count)
		return count - i;
	if (signal_pending(current))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
	return 0;
}

static unsigned int do_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table * wait)
{
	struct apm_bios_struct * as;

	as = fp->private_data;
	if (check_apm_bios_struct(as, "select"))
		return 0;
	poll_wait(&process_list, wait);
	if (!queue_empty(as))
		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
	return 0;
}

static int do_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file *filp,
		    u_int cmd, u_long arg)
{
	struct apm_bios_struct *	as;

	as = filp->private_data;
	if (check_apm_bios_struct(as, "ioctl"))
		return -EIO;
	if (!as->suser)
		return -EPERM;
	switch (cmd) {
	case APM_IOC_STANDBY:
		if (as->standbys_read > 0) {
			as->standbys_read--;
			as->standbys_pending--;
			standbys_pending--;
		}
		else
			send_event(APM_USER_STANDBY, APM_STANDBY_RESUME, as);
		if (standbys_pending <= 0)
			standby();
		break;
	case APM_IOC_SUSPEND:
		if (as->suspends_read > 0) {
			as->suspends_read--;
			as->suspends_pending--;
			suspends_pending--;
		}
		else
			send_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, APM_NORMAL_RESUME, as);
		if (suspends_pending <= 0)
			suspend();
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int do_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
	struct apm_bios_struct *	as;

	as = filp->private_data;
	filp->private_data = NULL;
	if (check_apm_bios_struct(as, "release"))
		return 0;
	if (as->standbys_pending > 0) {
		standbys_pending -= as->standbys_pending;
		if (standbys_pending <= 0)
			standby();
	}
	if (as->suspends_pending > 0) {
		suspends_pending -= as->suspends_pending;
		if (suspends_pending <= 0)
			suspend();
	}
	if (user_list == as)
		user_list = as->next;
	else {
		struct apm_bios_struct *	as1;

		for (as1 = user_list;
		     (as1 != NULL) && (as1->next != as);
		     as1 = as1->next)
			;
		if (as1 == NULL)
			printk(KERN_ERR "apm_bios: filp not in user list");
		else
			as1->next = as->next;
	}
	kfree_s(as, sizeof(*as));
	return 0;
}

static int do_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
	struct apm_bios_struct *	as;

	as = (struct apm_bios_struct *)kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (as == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "apm_bios: cannot allocate struct of size %d bytes",
		       sizeof(*as));
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	as->magic = APM_BIOS_MAGIC;
	as->event_tail = as->event_head = 0;
	as->suspends_pending = as->standbys_pending = 0;
	as->suspends_read = as->standbys_read = 0;
	as->suser = suser();
	as->next = user_list;
	user_list = as;
	filp->private_data = as;
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
int apm_get_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos, int length, int dummy)
{
	char *		p;
	unsigned short	bx;
	unsigned short	cx;
	unsigned short	dx;
	unsigned short	error;
	unsigned short  ac_line_status = 0xff;
	unsigned short  battery_status = 0xff;
	unsigned short  battery_flag   = 0xff;
	int		percentage     = -1;
	int             time_units     = -1;
	char            *units         = "?";

	if (!apm_enabled)
		return 0;
	p = buf;

	if (!(error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx))) {
		ac_line_status = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
		battery_status = bx & 0xff;
		if ((cx & 0xff) != 0xff)
			percentage = cx & 0xff;

		if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100) {
			battery_flag = (cx >> 8) & 0xff;
			if (dx != 0xffff) {
				if ((dx & 0x8000) == 0x8000) {
					units = "min";
					time_units = dx & 0x7ffe;
				} else {
					units = "sec";
					time_units = dx & 0x7fff;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	/* Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h.  Information is
	   from the Get Power Status (0x0a) call unless otherwise noted.

	   0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
	   1) APM BIOS Version.  Usually 1.0 or 1.1.
	   2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00):
	      bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT
	      bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT
	      bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK
	      bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED
	      bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED
	   3) AC line status
	      0x00: Off-line
	      0x01: On-line
	      0x02: On backup power (APM BIOS 1.1 only)
	      0xff: Unknown
	   4) Battery status
	      0x00: High
	      0x01: Low
	      0x02: Critical
	      0x03: Charging
	      0xff: Unknown
	   5) Battery flag
	      bit 0: High
	      bit 1: Low
	      bit 2: Critical
	      bit 3: Charging
	      bit 7: No system battery
	      0xff: Unknown
	   6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge):
	      0-100: valid
	      -1: Unknown
	   7) Remaining battery life (time units):
	      Number of remaining minutes or seconds
	      -1: Unknown
	   8) min = minutes; sec = seconds */

	p += sprintf(p, "%s %d.%d 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n",
		     driver_version,
		     (apm_bios_info.version >> 8) & 0xff,
		     apm_bios_info.version & 0xff,
		     apm_bios_info.flags,
		     ac_line_status,
		     battery_status,
		     battery_flag,
		     percentage,
		     time_units,
		     units);

	return p - buf;
}
#endif

__initfunc(void apm_bios_init(void))
{
	unsigned short	bx;
	unsigned short	cx;
	unsigned short	dx;
	unsigned short	error;
	char *		power_stat;
	char *		bat_stat;
	static struct proc_dir_entry *ent;

#ifdef __SMP__
	printk(KERN_NOTICE "APM disabled: APM is not SMP safe.\n");
	return;
#endif
	if (apm_bios_info.version == 0) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "APM BIOS not found.\n");
		return;
	}
	printk(KERN_INFO "APM BIOS version %c.%c Flags 0x%02x (Driver version %s)\n",
	       ((apm_bios_info.version >> 8) & 0xff) + '0',
	       (apm_bios_info.version & 0xff) + '0',
	       apm_bios_info.flags,
	       driver_version);
	if ((apm_bios_info.flags & APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT) == 0) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "    No 32 bit BIOS support\n");
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Fix for the Compaq Contura 3/25c which reports BIOS version 0.1
	 * but is reportedly a 1.0 BIOS.
	 */
	if (apm_bios_info.version == 0x001)
		apm_bios_info.version = 0x100;

	printk(KERN_INFO "    Entry %x:%lx cseg16 %x dseg %x",
	       apm_bios_info.cseg, apm_bios_info.offset,
	       apm_bios_info.cseg_16, apm_bios_info.dseg);
	if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100)
		printk(" cseg len %x, dseg len %x",
		       apm_bios_info.cseg_len, apm_bios_info.dseg_len);
	printk("\n");

	apm_bios_entry.offset = apm_bios_info.offset;
	apm_bios_entry.segment = APM_CS;
	set_base(gdt[APM_CS >> 3],
		 0xc0000000 + ((unsigned long)apm_bios_info.cseg << 4));
	set_base(gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3],
		 0xc0000000 + ((unsigned long)apm_bios_info.cseg_16 << 4));
	set_base(gdt[APM_DS >> 3],
		 0xc0000000 + ((unsigned long)apm_bios_info.dseg << 4));
	if (apm_bios_info.version == 0x100) {
		set_limit(gdt[APM_CS >> 3], 64 * 1024);
		set_limit(gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3], 64 * 1024);
		set_limit(gdt[APM_DS >> 3], 64 * 1024);
	} else {
#ifdef APM_RELAX_SEGMENTS
		/* For ASUS motherboard, Award BIOS rev 110 (and others?) */
		set_limit(gdt[APM_CS >> 3], 64 * 1024);
		/* For some unknown machine. */
		set_limit(gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3], 64 * 1024);
		/* For the DEC Hinote Ultra CT475 (and others?) */
		set_limit(gdt[APM_DS >> 3], 64 * 1024);
#else
		set_limit(gdt[APM_CS >> 3], apm_bios_info.cseg_len);
		set_limit(gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3], 64 * 1024);
		set_limit(gdt[APM_DS >> 3], apm_bios_info.dseg_len);
#endif
		apm_bios_info.version = 0x0101;
		error = apm_driver_version(&apm_bios_info.version);
		if (error != 0)
			apm_bios_info.version = 0x100;
		else {
			apm_engage_power_management(0x0001);
			printk( "    Connection version %d.%d\n",
				(apm_bios_info.version >> 8) & 0xff,
				apm_bios_info.version & 0xff );
			apm_bios_info.version = 0x0101;
		}
	}

	error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx);
	if (error)
		printk(KERN_INFO "    Power status not available\n");
	else {
		switch ((bx >> 8) & 0xff) {
		case 0: power_stat = "off line"; break;
		case 1: power_stat = "on line"; break;
		case 2: power_stat = "on backup power"; break;
		default: power_stat = "unknown"; break;
		}
		switch (bx & 0xff) {
		case 0: bat_stat = "high"; break;
		case 1: bat_stat = "low"; break;
		case 2: bat_stat = "critical"; break;
		case 3: bat_stat = "charging"; break;
		default: bat_stat = "unknown"; break;
		}
		printk(KERN_INFO "    AC %s, battery status %s, battery life ",
		       power_stat, bat_stat);
		if ((cx & 0xff) == 0xff)
			printk("unknown\n");
		else
			printk("%d%%\n", cx & 0xff);
		if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100) {
			printk("    battery flag 0x%02x, battery life ",
			       (cx >> 8) & 0xff);
			if (dx == 0xffff)
				printk("unknown\n");
			else {
				if ((dx & 0x8000))
					printk("%d minutes\n", dx & 0x7ffe );
				else
					printk("%d seconds\n", dx & 0x7fff );
			}
		}
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
	/*
	 * This call causes my NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C to hang if it is
	 * booted with PM disabled but not in the docking station.
	 * Unfortunate ...
	 */
	error = apm_enable_power_management();
	if (error)
		apm_error("enable power management", error);
	if (error == APM_DISABLED)
		return;
#endif

	init_timer(&apm_timer);
	apm_timer.function = do_apm_timer;
	apm_timer.expires = APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT + jiffies;
	add_timer(&apm_timer);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	ent = create_proc_entry("apm", 0, 0);
	ent->get_info = apm_get_info;
#endif

	misc_register(&apm_device);

	apm_enabled = 1;
}