path: root/include/asm-alpha/lca.h

#ifndef __ALPHA_LCA__H
#define __ALPHA_LCA__H

/*
 * Low Cost Alpha (LCA) definitions (these apply to 21066 and 21068,
 * for example).
 *
 * This file is based on:
 *
 *	DECchip 21066 and DECchip 21068 Alpha AXP Microprocessors
 *	Hardware Reference Manual; Digital Equipment Corp.; May 1994;
 *	Maynard, MA; Order Number: EC-N2681-71.
 */

/*
 * NOTE: The LCA uses a Host Address Extension (HAE) register to access
 *	 PCI addresses that are beyond the first 27 bits of address
 *	 space.  Updating the HAE requires an external cycle (and
 *	 a memory barrier), which tends to be slow.  Instead of updating
 *	 it on each sparse memory access, we keep the current HAE value
 *	 cached in variable cache_hae.  Only if the cached HAE differs
 *	 from the desired HAE value do we actually updated HAE register.
 *	 The HAE register is preserved by the interrupt handler entry/exit
 *	 code, so this scheme works even in the presence of interrupts.
 *
 * Dense memory space doesn't require the HAE, but is restricted to
 * aligned 32 and 64 bit accesses.  Special Cycle and Interrupt
 * Acknowledge cycles may also require the use of the HAE.  The LCA
 * limits I/O address space to the bottom 24 bits of address space,
 * but this easily covers the 16 bit ISA I/O address space.
 */

/*
 * NOTE 2! The memory operations do not set any memory barriers, as
 * it's not needed for cases like a frame buffer that is essentially
 * memory-like.  You need to do them by hand if the operations depend
 * on ordering.
 *
 * Similarly, the port I/O operations do a "mb" only after a write
 * operation: if an mb is needed before (as in the case of doing
 * memory mapped I/O first, and then a port I/O operation to the same
 * device), it needs to be done by hand.
 *
 * After the above has bitten me 100 times, I'll give up and just do
 * the mb all the time, but right now I'm hoping this will work out.
 * Avoiding mb's may potentially be a noticeable speed improvement,
 * but I can't honestly say I've tested it.
 *
 * Handling interrupts that need to do mb's to synchronize to
 * non-interrupts is another fun race area.  Don't do it (because if
 * you do, I'll have to do *everything* with interrupts disabled,
 * ugh).
 */

#define LCA_DMA_WIN_BASE	(1024*1024*1024)
#define LCA_DMA_WIN_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)

/*
 * Translate physical memory address as seen on (PCI) bus into
 * a kernel virtual address and vv.
 */
extern inline unsigned long virt_to_bus(void * address)
{
	return virt_to_phys(address) + LCA_DMA_WIN_BASE;
}

extern inline void * bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
{
	return phys_to_virt(address - LCA_DMA_WIN_BASE);
}

/*
 * Memory Controller registers:
 */
#define LCA_MEM_BCR0		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000000UL)
#define LCA_MEM_BCR1		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000008UL)
#define LCA_MEM_BCR2		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000010UL)
#define LCA_MEM_BCR3		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000018UL)
#define LCA_MEM_BMR0		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000020UL)
#define LCA_MEM_BMR1		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000028UL)
#define LCA_MEM_BMR2		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000030UL)
#define LCA_MEM_BMR3		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000038UL)
#define LCA_MEM_BTR0		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000040UL)
#define LCA_MEM_BTR1		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000048UL)
#define LCA_MEM_BTR2		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000050UL)
#define LCA_MEM_BTR3		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000058UL)
#define LCA_MEM_GTR		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000060UL)
#define LCA_MEM_ESR		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000068UL)
#define LCA_MEM_EAR		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000070UL)
#define LCA_MEM_CAR		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000078UL)
#define LCA_MEM_VGR		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000080UL)
#define LCA_MEM_PLM		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000088UL)
#define LCA_MEM_FOR		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x120000090UL)

/*
 * I/O Controller registers:
 */
#define LCA_IOC_HAE		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x180000000UL)
#define LCA_IOC_CONF		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x180000020UL)
#define LCA_IOC_STAT0		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x180000040UL)
#define LCA_IOC_STAT1		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x180000060UL)
#define LCA_IOC_TBIA		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x180000080UL)
#define LCA_IOC_TB_ENA		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x1800000a0UL)
#define LCA_IOC_SFT_RST		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x1800000c0UL)
#define LCA_IOC_PAR_DIS		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x1800000e0UL)
#define LCA_IOC_W_BASE0		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x180000100UL)
#define LCA_IOC_W_BASE1		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x180000120UL)
#define LCA_IOC_W_MASK0		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x180000140UL)
#define LCA_IOC_W_MASK1		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x180000160UL)
#define LCA_IOC_T_BASE0		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x180000180UL)
#define LCA_IOC_T_BASE1		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x1800001a0UL)
#define LCA_IOC_TB_TAG0		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x188000000UL)
#define LCA_IOC_TB_TAG1		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x188000020UL)
#define LCA_IOC_TB_TAG2		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x188000040UL)
#define LCA_IOC_TB_TAG3		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x188000060UL)
#define LCA_IOC_TB_TAG4		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x188000070UL)
#define LCA_IOC_TB_TAG5		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x1880000a0UL)
#define LCA_IOC_TB_TAG6		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x1880000c0UL)
#define LCA_IOC_TB_TAG7		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x1880000e0UL)

/*
 * Memory spaces:
 */
#define LCA_IACK_SC		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x1a0000000UL)
#define LCA_CONF		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x1e0000000UL)
#define LCA_IO			(IDENT_ADDR + 0x1c0000000UL)
#define LCA_SPARSE_MEM		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x200000000UL)
#define LCA_DENSE_MEM		(IDENT_ADDR + 0x300000000UL)

/*
 * Bit definitions for I/O Controller status register 0:
 */
#define LCA_IOC_STAT0_CMD		0xf
#define LCA_IOC_STAT0_ERR		(1<<4)
#define LCA_IOC_STAT0_LOST		(1<<5)
#define LCA_IOC_STAT0_THIT		(1<<6)
#define LCA_IOC_STAT0_TREF		(1<<7)
#define LCA_IOC_STAT0_CODE_SHIFT	8
#define LCA_IOC_STAT0_CODE_MASK		0x7
#define LCA_IOC_STAT0_P_NBR_SHIFT	13
#define LCA_IOC_STAT0_P_NBR_MASK	0x7ffff

#define HAE_ADDRESS	LCA_IOC_HAE

/*
 * I/O functions:
 *
 * Unlike Jensen, the Noname machines have no concept of local
 * I/O---everything goes over the PCI bus.
 *
 * There is plenty room for optimization here.  In particular,
 * the Alpha's insb/insw/extb/extw should be useful in moving
 * data to/from the right byte-lanes.
 */

#define vuip	volatile unsigned int *

extern inline unsigned int __inb(unsigned long addr)
{
	long result = *(vuip) ((addr << 5) + LCA_IO + 0x00);
	result >>= (addr & 3) * 8;
	return 0xffUL & result;
}

extern inline void __outb(unsigned char b, unsigned long addr)
{
	unsigned int w;

	asm ("insbl %2,%1,%0" : "r="(w) : "ri"(addr & 0x3), "r"(b));
	*(vuip) ((addr << 5) + LCA_IO + 0x00) = w;
	mb();
}

extern inline unsigned int __inw(unsigned long addr)
{
	long result = *(vuip) ((addr << 5) + LCA_IO + 0x08);
	result >>= (addr & 3) * 8;
	return 0xffffUL & result;
}

extern inline void __outw(unsigned short b, unsigned long addr)
{
	unsigned int w;

	asm ("inswl %2,%1,%0" : "r="(w) : "ri"(addr & 0x3), "r"(b));
	*(vuip) ((addr << 5) + LCA_IO + 0x08) = w;
	mb();
}

extern inline unsigned int __inl(unsigned long addr)
{
	return *(vuip) ((addr << 5) + LCA_IO + 0x18);
}

extern inline void __outl(unsigned int b, unsigned long addr)
{
	*(vuip) ((addr << 5) + LCA_IO + 0x18) = b;
	mb();
}


/*
 * Memory functions.  64-bit and 32-bit accesses are done through
 * dense memory space, everything else through sparse space.
 */
extern inline unsigned long __readb(unsigned long addr)
{
	unsigned long result, shift, msb;

	shift = (addr & 0x3) * 8;
	if (addr >= (1UL << 24)) {
		msb = addr & 0xf8000000;
		addr -= msb;
		if (msb != hae.cache) {
			set_hae(msb);
		}
	}
	result = *(vuip) ((addr << 5) + LCA_SPARSE_MEM + 0x00);
	result >>= shift;
	return 0xffUL & result;
}

extern inline unsigned long __readw(unsigned long addr)
{
	unsigned long result, shift, msb;

	shift = (addr & 0x3) * 8;
	if (addr >= (1UL << 24)) {
		msb = addr & 0xf8000000;
		addr -= msb;
		if (msb != hae.cache) {
			set_hae(msb);
		}
	}
	result = *(vuip) ((addr << 5) + LCA_SPARSE_MEM + 0x08);
	result >>= shift;
	return 0xffffUL & result;
}

extern inline unsigned long __readl(unsigned long addr)
{
	return *(vuip) (addr + LCA_DENSE_MEM);
}

extern inline void __writeb(unsigned char b, unsigned long addr)
{
	unsigned long msb;

	if (addr >= (1UL << 24)) {
		msb = addr & 0xf8000000;
		addr -= msb;
		if (msb != hae.cache) {
			set_hae(msb);
		}
	}
	*(vuip) ((addr << 5) + LCA_SPARSE_MEM + 0x00) = b * 0x01010101;
}

extern inline void __writew(unsigned short b, unsigned long addr)
{
	unsigned long msb;

	if (addr >= (1UL << 24)) {
		msb = addr & 0xf8000000;
		addr -= msb;
		if (msb != hae.cache) {
			set_hae(msb);
		}
	}
	*(vuip) ((addr << 5) + LCA_SPARSE_MEM + 0x08) = b * 0x00010001;
}

extern inline void __writel(unsigned int b, unsigned long addr)
{
	*(vuip) (addr + LCA_DENSE_MEM) = b;
}

/*
 * Most of the above have so much overhead that it probably doesn't
 * make sense to have them inlined (better icache behavior).
 */
extern unsigned int inb(unsigned long addr);
extern unsigned int inw(unsigned long addr);
extern unsigned int inl(unsigned long addr);

extern void outb(unsigned char b, unsigned long addr);
extern void outw(unsigned short b, unsigned long addr);
extern void outl(unsigned int b, unsigned long addr);

extern unsigned long readb(unsigned long addr);
extern unsigned long readw(unsigned long addr);

extern void writeb(unsigned short b, unsigned long addr);
extern void writew(unsigned short b, unsigned long addr);

#define inb(port) \
(__builtin_constant_p((port))?__inb(port):(inb)(port))

#define outb(x, port) \
(__builtin_constant_p((port))?__outb((x),(port)):(outb)((x),(port)))

#define inb_p inb
#define outb_p outb

#define readl(addr)	__readl(addr)
#define writel(b,addr)	__writel(b,addr)

#undef vuip

extern unsigned long lca_init (unsigned long mem_start, unsigned long mem_end);

#endif