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authorRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>1995-11-14 08:00:00 +0000
committer <ralf@linux-mips.org>1995-11-14 08:00:00 +0000
commite7c2a72e2680827d6a733931273a93461c0d8d1b (patch)
treec9abeda78ef7504062bb2e816bcf3e3c9d680112 /arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
parentec6044459060a8c9ce7f64405c465d141898548c (diff)
Import of Linux/MIPS 1.3.0
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/kernel/entry.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/entry.S547
1 files changed, 547 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S b/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1bdf062c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/i386/entry.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
+ * This also contains the timer-interrupt handler, as well as all interrupts
+ * and faults that can result in a task-switch.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
+ * after a timer-interrupt and after each system call.
+ *
+ * I changed all the .align's to 4 (16 byte alignment), as that's faster
+ * on a 486.
+ *
+ * Stack layout in 'ret_from_system_call':
+ * ptrace needs to have all regs on the stack.
+ * if the order here is changed, it needs to be
+ * updated in fork.c:copy_process, signal.c:do_signal,
+ * ptrace.c and ptrace.h
+ *
+ * 0(%esp) - %ebx
+ * 4(%esp) - %ecx
+ * 8(%esp) - %edx
+ * C(%esp) - %esi
+ * 10(%esp) - %edi
+ * 14(%esp) - %ebp
+ * 18(%esp) - %eax
+ * 1C(%esp) - %ds
+ * 20(%esp) - %es
+ * 24(%esp) - %fs
+ * 28(%esp) - %gs
+ * 2C(%esp) - orig_eax
+ * 30(%esp) - %eip
+ * 34(%esp) - %cs
+ * 38(%esp) - %eflags
+ * 3C(%esp) - %oldesp
+ * 40(%esp) - %oldss
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sys.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+EBX = 0x00
+ECX = 0x04
+EDX = 0x08
+ESI = 0x0C
+EDI = 0x10
+EBP = 0x14
+EAX = 0x18
+DS = 0x1C
+ES = 0x20
+FS = 0x24
+GS = 0x28
+ORIG_EAX = 0x2C
+EIP = 0x30
+CS = 0x34
+EFLAGS = 0x38
+OLDESP = 0x3C
+OLDSS = 0x40
+
+CF_MASK = 0x00000001
+IF_MASK = 0x00000200
+NT_MASK = 0x00004000
+VM_MASK = 0x00020000
+
+/*
+ * these are offsets into the task-struct.
+ */
+state = 0
+counter = 4
+priority = 8
+signal = 12
+blocked = 16
+flags = 20
+errno = 24
+dbgreg6 = 52
+dbgreg7 = 56
+exec_domain = 60
+
+ENOSYS = 38
+
+.globl _system_call,_lcall7
+.globl _device_not_available, _coprocessor_error
+.globl _divide_error,_debug,_nmi,_int3,_overflow,_bounds,_invalid_op
+.globl _double_fault,_coprocessor_segment_overrun
+.globl _invalid_TSS,_segment_not_present,_stack_segment
+.globl _general_protection,_reserved
+.globl _alignment_check,_page_fault
+.globl ret_from_sys_call, _sys_call_table
+
+#define SAVE_ALL \
+ cld; \
+ push %gs; \
+ push %fs; \
+ push %es; \
+ push %ds; \
+ pushl %eax; \
+ pushl %ebp; \
+ pushl %edi; \
+ pushl %esi; \
+ pushl %edx; \
+ pushl %ecx; \
+ pushl %ebx; \
+ movl $(KERNEL_DS),%edx; \
+ mov %dx,%ds; \
+ mov %dx,%es; \
+ movl $(USER_DS),%edx; \
+ mov %dx,%fs;
+
+#define RESTORE_ALL \
+ cmpw $(KERNEL_CS),CS(%esp); \
+ je 1f; \
+ movl _current,%eax; \
+ movl dbgreg7(%eax),%ebx; \
+ movl %ebx,%db7; \
+1: popl %ebx; \
+ popl %ecx; \
+ popl %edx; \
+ popl %esi; \
+ popl %edi; \
+ popl %ebp; \
+ popl %eax; \
+ pop %ds; \
+ pop %es; \
+ pop %fs; \
+ pop %gs; \
+ addl $4,%esp; \
+ iret
+
+.align 4
+_lcall7:
+ pushfl # We get a different stack layout with call gates,
+ pushl %eax # which has to be cleaned up later..
+ SAVE_ALL
+ movl EIP(%esp),%eax # due to call gates, this is eflags, not eip..
+ movl CS(%esp),%edx # this is eip..
+ movl EFLAGS(%esp),%ecx # and this is cs..
+ movl %eax,EFLAGS(%esp) #
+ movl %edx,EIP(%esp) # Now we move them to their "normal" places
+ movl %ecx,CS(%esp) #
+ movl %esp,%eax
+ movl _current,%edx
+ pushl %eax
+ movl exec_domain(%edx),%edx # Get the execution domain
+ movl 4(%edx),%edx # Get the lcall7 handler for the domain
+ call *%edx
+ popl %eax
+ jmp ret_from_sys_call
+
+.align 4
+handle_bottom_half:
+ pushfl
+ incl _intr_count
+ sti
+ call _do_bottom_half
+ popfl
+ decl _intr_count
+ jmp 9f
+.align 4
+reschedule:
+ pushl $ret_from_sys_call
+ jmp _schedule
+.align 4
+_system_call:
+ pushl %eax # save orig_eax
+ SAVE_ALL
+ movl $-ENOSYS,EAX(%esp)
+ cmpl $(NR_syscalls),%eax
+ jae ret_from_sys_call
+ movl _sys_call_table(,%eax,4),%eax
+ testl %eax,%eax
+ je ret_from_sys_call
+ movl _current,%ebx
+ andl $~CF_MASK,EFLAGS(%esp) # clear carry - assume no errors
+ movl $0,errno(%ebx)
+ movl %db6,%edx
+ movl %edx,dbgreg6(%ebx) # save current hardware debugging status
+ testb $0x20,flags(%ebx) # PF_TRACESYS
+ jne 1f
+ call *%eax
+ movl %eax,EAX(%esp) # save the return value
+ movl errno(%ebx),%edx
+ negl %edx
+ je ret_from_sys_call
+ movl %edx,EAX(%esp)
+ orl $(CF_MASK),EFLAGS(%esp) # set carry to indicate error
+ jmp ret_from_sys_call
+.align 4
+1: call _syscall_trace
+ movl ORIG_EAX(%esp),%eax
+ call _sys_call_table(,%eax,4)
+ movl %eax,EAX(%esp) # save the return value
+ movl _current,%eax
+ movl errno(%eax),%edx
+ negl %edx
+ je 1f
+ movl %edx,EAX(%esp)
+ orl $(CF_MASK),EFLAGS(%esp) # set carry to indicate error
+1: call _syscall_trace
+
+ .align 4,0x90
+ret_from_sys_call:
+ cmpl $0,_intr_count
+ jne 2f
+9: movl _bh_mask,%eax
+ andl _bh_active,%eax
+ jne handle_bottom_half
+ movl EFLAGS(%esp),%eax # check VM86 flag: CS/SS are
+ testl $(VM_MASK),%eax # different then
+ jne 1f
+ cmpw $(KERNEL_CS),CS(%esp) # was old code segment supervisor ?
+ je 2f
+1: sti
+ orl $(IF_MASK),%eax # these just try to make sure
+ andl $~NT_MASK,%eax # the program doesn't do anything
+ movl %eax,EFLAGS(%esp) # stupid
+ cmpl $0,_need_resched
+ jne reschedule
+ movl _current,%eax
+ cmpl _task,%eax # task[0] cannot have signals
+ je 2f
+ cmpl $0,state(%eax) # state
+ jne reschedule
+ cmpl $0,counter(%eax) # counter
+ je reschedule
+ movl blocked(%eax),%ecx
+ movl %ecx,%ebx # save blocked in %ebx for signal handling
+ notl %ecx
+ andl signal(%eax),%ecx
+ jne signal_return
+2: RESTORE_ALL
+.align 4
+signal_return:
+ movl %esp,%ecx
+ pushl %ecx
+ testl $(VM_MASK),EFLAGS(%ecx)
+ jne v86_signal_return
+ pushl %ebx
+ call _do_signal
+ popl %ebx
+ popl %ebx
+ RESTORE_ALL
+.align 4
+v86_signal_return:
+ call _save_v86_state
+ movl %eax,%esp
+ pushl %eax
+ pushl %ebx
+ call _do_signal
+ popl %ebx
+ popl %ebx
+ RESTORE_ALL
+
+.align 4
+_divide_error:
+ pushl $0 # no error code
+ pushl $_do_divide_error
+.align 4,0x90
+error_code:
+ push %fs
+ push %es
+ push %ds
+ pushl %eax
+ pushl %ebp
+ pushl %edi
+ pushl %esi
+ pushl %edx
+ pushl %ecx
+ pushl %ebx
+ movl $0,%eax
+ movl %eax,%db7 # disable hardware debugging...
+ cld
+ movl $-1, %eax
+ xchgl %eax, ORIG_EAX(%esp) # orig_eax (get the error code. )
+ xorl %ebx,%ebx # zero ebx
+ mov %gs,%bx # get the lower order bits of gs
+ xchgl %ebx, GS(%esp) # get the address and save gs.
+ pushl %eax # push the error code
+ lea 4(%esp),%edx
+ pushl %edx
+ movl $(KERNEL_DS),%edx
+ mov %dx,%ds
+ mov %dx,%es
+ movl $(USER_DS),%edx
+ mov %dx,%fs
+ pushl %eax
+ movl _current,%eax
+ movl %db6,%edx
+ movl %edx,dbgreg6(%eax) # save current hardware debugging status
+ popl %eax
+ call *%ebx
+ addl $8,%esp
+ jmp ret_from_sys_call
+
+.align 4
+_coprocessor_error:
+ pushl $0
+ pushl $_do_coprocessor_error
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_device_not_available:
+ pushl $-1 # mark this as an int
+ SAVE_ALL
+ pushl $ret_from_sys_call
+ movl %cr0,%eax
+ testl $0x4,%eax # EM (math emulation bit)
+ je _math_state_restore
+ pushl $0 # temporary storage for ORIG_EIP
+ call _math_emulate
+ addl $4,%esp
+ ret
+
+.align 4
+_debug:
+ pushl $0
+ pushl $_do_debug
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_nmi:
+ pushl $0
+ pushl $_do_nmi
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_int3:
+ pushl $0
+ pushl $_do_int3
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_overflow:
+ pushl $0
+ pushl $_do_overflow
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_bounds:
+ pushl $0
+ pushl $_do_bounds
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_invalid_op:
+ pushl $0
+ pushl $_do_invalid_op
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_coprocessor_segment_overrun:
+ pushl $0
+ pushl $_do_coprocessor_segment_overrun
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_reserved:
+ pushl $0
+ pushl $_do_reserved
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_double_fault:
+ pushl $_do_double_fault
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_invalid_TSS:
+ pushl $_do_invalid_TSS
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_segment_not_present:
+ pushl $_do_segment_not_present
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_stack_segment:
+ pushl $_do_stack_segment
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_general_protection:
+ pushl $_do_general_protection
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_alignment_check:
+ pushl $_do_alignment_check
+ jmp error_code
+
+.align 4
+_page_fault:
+ pushl $_do_page_fault
+ jmp error_code
+
+.data
+.align 4
+_sys_call_table:
+ .long _sys_setup /* 0 */
+ .long _sys_exit
+ .long _sys_fork
+ .long _sys_read
+ .long _sys_write
+ .long _sys_open /* 5 */
+ .long _sys_close
+ .long _sys_waitpid
+ .long _sys_creat
+ .long _sys_link
+ .long _sys_unlink /* 10 */
+ .long _sys_execve
+ .long _sys_chdir
+ .long _sys_time
+ .long _sys_mknod
+ .long _sys_chmod /* 15 */
+ .long _sys_chown
+ .long _sys_break
+ .long _sys_stat
+ .long _sys_lseek
+ .long _sys_getpid /* 20 */
+ .long _sys_mount
+ .long _sys_umount
+ .long _sys_setuid
+ .long _sys_getuid
+ .long _sys_stime /* 25 */
+ .long _sys_ptrace
+ .long _sys_alarm
+ .long _sys_fstat
+ .long _sys_pause
+ .long _sys_utime /* 30 */
+ .long _sys_stty
+ .long _sys_gtty
+ .long _sys_access
+ .long _sys_nice
+ .long _sys_ftime /* 35 */
+ .long _sys_sync
+ .long _sys_kill
+ .long _sys_rename
+ .long _sys_mkdir
+ .long _sys_rmdir /* 40 */
+ .long _sys_dup
+ .long _sys_pipe
+ .long _sys_times
+ .long _sys_prof
+ .long _sys_brk /* 45 */
+ .long _sys_setgid
+ .long _sys_getgid
+ .long _sys_signal
+ .long _sys_geteuid
+ .long _sys_getegid /* 50 */
+ .long _sys_acct
+ .long _sys_phys
+ .long _sys_lock
+ .long _sys_ioctl
+ .long _sys_fcntl /* 55 */
+ .long _sys_mpx
+ .long _sys_setpgid
+ .long _sys_ulimit
+ .long _sys_olduname
+ .long _sys_umask /* 60 */
+ .long _sys_chroot
+ .long _sys_ustat
+ .long _sys_dup2
+ .long _sys_getppid
+ .long _sys_getpgrp /* 65 */
+ .long _sys_setsid
+ .long _sys_sigaction
+ .long _sys_sgetmask
+ .long _sys_ssetmask
+ .long _sys_setreuid /* 70 */
+ .long _sys_setregid
+ .long _sys_sigsuspend
+ .long _sys_sigpending
+ .long _sys_sethostname
+ .long _sys_setrlimit /* 75 */
+ .long _sys_getrlimit
+ .long _sys_getrusage
+ .long _sys_gettimeofday
+ .long _sys_settimeofday
+ .long _sys_getgroups /* 80 */
+ .long _sys_setgroups
+ .long _old_select
+ .long _sys_symlink
+ .long _sys_lstat
+ .long _sys_readlink /* 85 */
+ .long _sys_uselib
+ .long _sys_swapon
+ .long _sys_reboot
+ .long _old_readdir
+ .long _sys_mmap /* 90 */
+ .long _sys_munmap
+ .long _sys_truncate
+ .long _sys_ftruncate
+ .long _sys_fchmod
+ .long _sys_fchown /* 95 */
+ .long _sys_getpriority
+ .long _sys_setpriority
+ .long _sys_profil
+ .long _sys_statfs
+ .long _sys_fstatfs /* 100 */
+ .long _sys_ioperm
+ .long _sys_socketcall
+ .long _sys_syslog
+ .long _sys_setitimer
+ .long _sys_getitimer /* 105 */
+ .long _sys_newstat
+ .long _sys_newlstat
+ .long _sys_newfstat
+ .long _sys_uname
+ .long _sys_iopl /* 110 */
+ .long _sys_vhangup
+ .long _sys_idle
+ .long _sys_vm86
+ .long _sys_wait4
+ .long _sys_swapoff /* 115 */
+ .long _sys_sysinfo
+ .long _sys_ipc
+ .long _sys_fsync
+ .long _sys_sigreturn
+ .long _sys_clone /* 120 */
+ .long _sys_setdomainname
+ .long _sys_newuname
+ .long _sys_modify_ldt
+ .long _sys_adjtimex
+ .long _sys_mprotect /* 125 */
+ .long _sys_sigprocmask
+ .long _sys_create_module
+ .long _sys_init_module
+ .long _sys_delete_module
+ .long _sys_get_kernel_syms /* 130 */
+ .long _sys_quotactl
+ .long _sys_getpgid
+ .long _sys_fchdir
+ .long _sys_bdflush
+ .long _sys_sysfs /* 135 */
+ .long _sys_personality
+ .long 0 /* for afs_syscall */
+ .long _sys_setfsuid
+ .long _sys_setfsgid
+ .long _sys_llseek /* 140 */
+ .long _sys_getdents
+ .long _sys_select
+ .long _sys_flock
+ .space (NR_syscalls-140)*4