diff options
author | Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> | 1999-06-17 14:08:29 +0000 |
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committer | Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> | 1999-06-17 14:08:29 +0000 |
commit | 57d569635c05dc4ea9b9f1f8dcec69b9ddc989b2 (patch) | |
tree | 1f703abf7d95dcd50ee52da3b96eb1b4b2b4ea53 /drivers/block/cy82c693.c | |
parent | 59223edaa18759982db0a8aced0e77457d10c68e (diff) |
The rest of 2.3.6.
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/block/cy82c693.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/block/cy82c693.c | 432 |
1 files changed, 432 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/block/cy82c693.c b/drivers/block/cy82c693.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e1e46ea8a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/block/cy82c693.c @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ +/* + * linux/drivers/block/cy82c693.c Version 0.33 Jan. 23, 1999 + * + * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net), Maintainer + * Copyright (C) 1998 Andre Hedrick, Integrater + * + * CYPRESS CY82C693 chipset IDE controller + * + * The CY82C693 chipset is used on Digital's PC-Alpha 164SX boards. + * Writting the driver was quite simple, since most of the job is + * done by the generic pci-ide support. + * The hard part was finding the CY82C693's datasheet on Cypress's + * web page :-(. But Altavista solved this problem :-). + * + * + * Notes: + * - I recently got a 16.8G IBM DTTA, so I was able to test it with + * a large and fast disk - the results look great, so I'd say the + * driver is working fine :-) + * hdparm -t reports 8.17 MB/sec at about 6% CPU usage for the DTTA + * - this is my first linux driver, so there's probably a lot of room + * for optimizations and bug fixing, so feel free to do it. + * - use idebus=xx parameter to set PCI bus speed - needed to calc + * timings for PIO modes (default will be 40) + * - if using PIO mode it's a good idea to set the PIO mode and + * 32-bit I/O support (if possible), e.g. hdparm -p2 -c1 /dev/hda + * - I had some problems with my IBM DHEA with PIO modes < 2 + * (lost interrupts) ????? + * - first tests with DMA look okay, they seem to work, but there is a + * problem with sound - the BusMaster IDE TimeOut should fixed this + * + * + * History: + * ASK@1999-01-23: v0.33 made a few minor code clean ups + * removed DMA clock speed setting by default + * added boot message + * ASK@1998-11-01: v0.32 added support to set BusMaster IDE TimeOut + * added support to set DMA Controller Clock Speed + * ASK@1998-10-31: v0.31 fixed problem with setting to high DMA modes on some drive + * ASK@1998-10-29: v0.3 added support to set DMA modes + * ASK@1998-10-28: v0.2 added support to set PIO modes + * ASK@1998-10-27: v0.1 first version - chipset detection + * + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/ide.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> + +#include "ide_modes.h" + +/* the current version */ +#define CY82_VERSION "CY82C693U driver v0.33 99-01-23 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net)" + +/* + * The following are used to debug the driver. + */ +#define CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS 0 +#define CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO 0 + +/* define CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK to set DMA Controller Clock Speed to ATCLK */ +#undef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK + +/* + * note: the value for busmaster timeout is tricky and i got it by trial and error ! + * using a to low value will cause DMA timeouts and drop IDE performance + * using a to high value will cause audio playback to scatter + * if you know a better value or how to calc it, please let me know + */ +#define BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT 0x50 /* twice the value written in cy82c693ub datasheet */ +/* + * the value above was tested on my machine and it seems to work okay + */ + +/* here are the offset definitions for the registers */ +#define CY82_IDE_CMDREG 0x04 +#define CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP 0x48 +#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR 0x4C +#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW 0x4D +#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR 0x4E +#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW 0x4F +#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT 0x50 +#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT 0x51 + +#define CY82_INDEX_PORT 0x22 +#define CY82_DATA_PORT 0x23 + +#define CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1 0x01 +#define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0 0x30 +#define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1 0x31 +#define CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT 0x32 + +/* the max PIO mode - from datasheet */ +#define CY82C693_MAX_PIO 4 + +/* the min and max PCI bus speed in MHz - from datasheet */ +#define CY82C963_MIN_BUS_SPEED 25 +#define CY82C963_MAX_BUS_SPEED 33 + +/* the struct for the PIO mode timings */ +typedef struct pio_clocks_s { + byte address_time; /* Address setup (clocks) */ + byte time_16r; /* clocks for 16bit IOR (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */ + byte time_16w; /* clocks for 16bit IOW (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */ + byte time_8; /* clocks for 8bit (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */ +} pio_clocks_t; + +/* + * calc clocks using bus_speed + * returns (rounded up) time in bus clocks for time in ns + */ +static int calc_clk (int time, int bus_speed) +{ + int clocks; + + clocks = (time*bus_speed+999)/1000 -1; + + if (clocks < 0) + clocks = 0; + + if (clocks > 0x0F) + clocks = 0x0F; + + return clocks; +} + +/* + * compute the values for the clock registers for PIO + * mode and pci_clk [MHz] speed + * + * NOTE: for mode 0,1 and 2 drives 8-bit IDE command control registers are used + * for mode 3 and 4 drives 8 and 16-bit timings are the same + * + */ +static void compute_clocks (byte pio, pio_clocks_t *p_pclk) +{ + int clk1, clk2; + int bus_speed; + + bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed(); /* get speed of PCI bus */ + /* we don't check against CY82C693's min and max speed, + * so you can play with the idebus=xx parameter + */ + + if (pio > CY82C693_MAX_PIO) + pio = CY82C693_MAX_PIO; + + /* let's calc the address setup time clocks */ + p_pclk->address_time = (byte)calc_clk(ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time, bus_speed); + + /* let's calc the active and recovery time clocks */ + clk1 = calc_clk(ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time, bus_speed); + + /* calc recovery timing */ + clk2 = ide_pio_timings[pio].cycle_time - + ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time - + ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time; + + clk2 = calc_clk(clk2, bus_speed); + + clk1 = (clk1<<4)|clk2; /* combine active and recovery clocks */ + + /* note: we use the same values for 16bit IOR and IOW + * those are all the same, since I don't have other + * timings than those from ide_modes.h + */ + + p_pclk->time_16r = (byte)clk1; + p_pclk->time_16w = (byte)clk1; + + /* what are good values for 8bit ?? */ + p_pclk->time_8 = (byte)clk1; +} + +/* + * set DMA mode a specific channel for CY82C693 + */ +static void cy82c693_dma_enable (ide_drive_t *drive, int mode, int single) +{ + byte index; + byte data; + + if (mode>2) /* make sure we set a valid mode */ + mode = 2; + + if (mode > drive->id->tDMA) /* to be absolutly sure we have a valid mode */ + mode = drive->id->tDMA; + + index = (HWIF(drive)->channel==0) ? CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0 : CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1; + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS + /* for debug let's show the previous values */ + + OUT_BYTE(index, CY82_INDEX_PORT); + data = IN_BYTE(CY82_DATA_PORT); + + printk (KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): DMA mode is %d (single=%d)\n", drive->name, HWIF(drive)->channel, drive->select.b.unit, (data&0x3), ((data>>2)&1)); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS */ + + data = (byte)mode|(byte)(single<<2); + + OUT_BYTE(index, CY82_INDEX_PORT); + OUT_BYTE(data, CY82_DATA_PORT); + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk (KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set DMA mode to %d (single=%d)\n", drive->name, HWIF(drive)->channel, drive->select.b.unit, mode, single); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ + + /* + * note: below we set the value for Bus Master IDE TimeOut Register + * I'm not absolutly sure what this does, but it solved my problem + * with IDE DMA and sound, so I now can play sound and work with + * my IDE driver at the same time :-) + * + * If you know the correct (best) value for this register please + * let me know - ASK + */ + + data = BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT; + OUT_BYTE(CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT, CY82_INDEX_PORT); + OUT_BYTE(data, CY82_DATA_PORT); + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk (KERN_INFO "%s: Set IDE Bus Master TimeOut Register to 0x%X\n", drive->name, data); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ +} + +/* + * used to set DMA mode for CY82C693 (single and multi modes) + */ +static int cy82c693_dmaproc(ide_dma_action_t func, ide_drive_t *drive) +{ + /* + * if the function is dma on, set dma mode for drive everything + * else is done by the defaul func + */ + if (func == ide_dma_on) { + struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id; + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk (KERN_INFO "dma_on: %s\n", drive->name); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ + + if (id != NULL) { + /* Enable DMA on any drive that has DMA (multi or single) enabled */ + if (id->field_valid & 2) { /* regular DMA */ + int mmode, smode; + + mmode = id->dma_mword & (id->dma_mword >> 8); + smode = id->dma_1word & (id->dma_1word >> 8); + + if (mmode != 0) + cy82c693_dma_enable(drive, (mmode >> 1), 0); /* enable multi */ + else if (smode != 0) + cy82c693_dma_enable(drive, (smode >> 1), 1); /* enable single */ + } + } + } + return ide_dmaproc(func, drive); +} + +/* + * tune ide drive - set PIO mode + */ +static void cy82c693_tune_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, byte pio) +{ + ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); + struct pci_dev *dev = hwif->pci_dev; + pio_clocks_t pclk; + unsigned int addrCtrl; + + /* select primary or secondary channel */ + if (hwif->index > 0) /* drive is on the secondary channel */ + dev = dev->next; + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS + /* for debug let's show the register values */ + + if (drive->select.b.unit == 0) { + /* + * get master drive registers + * address setup control register + * is 32 bit !!! + */ + pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl); + addrCtrl &= 0x0F; + + /* now let's get the remaining registers */ + pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR, &pclk.time_16r); + pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW, &pclk.time_16w); + pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT, &pclk.time_8); + } else { + /* + * set slave drive registers + * address setup control register + * is 32 bit !!! + */ + pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl); + + addrCtrl &= 0xF0; + addrCtrl >>= 4; + + /* now let's get the remaining registers */ + pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR, &pclk.time_16r); + pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW, &pclk.time_16w); + pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT, &pclk.time_8); + } + + printk (KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): PIO timing is (addr=0x%X, ior=0x%X, iow=0x%X, 8bit=0x%X)\n", drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->select.b.unit, addrCtrl, pclk.time_16r, pclk.time_16w, pclk.time_8); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS */ + + /* first let's calc the pio modes */ + pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, CY82C693_MAX_PIO, NULL); + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk (KERN_INFO "%s: Selected PIO mode %d\n", drive->name, pio); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ + + compute_clocks(pio, &pclk); /* let's calc the values for this PIO mode */ + + /* now let's write the clocks registers */ + if (drive->select.b.unit == 0) { + /* + * set master drive + * address setup control register + * is 32 bit !!! + */ + pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl); + + addrCtrl &= (~0xF); + addrCtrl |= (unsigned int)pclk.address_time; + pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl); + + /* now let's set the remaining registers */ + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR, pclk.time_16r); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW, pclk.time_16w); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT, pclk.time_8); + + addrCtrl &= 0xF; + } else { + /* + * set slave drive + * address setup control register + * is 32 bit !!! + */ + pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl); + + addrCtrl &= (~0xF0); + addrCtrl |= ((unsigned int)pclk.address_time<<4); + pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl); + + /* now let's set the remaining registers */ + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR, pclk.time_16r); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW, pclk.time_16w); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT, pclk.time_8); + + addrCtrl >>= 4; + addrCtrl &= 0xF; + } + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk (KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set PIO timing to (addr=0x%X, ior=0x%X, iow=0x%X, 8bit=0x%X)\n", drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->select.b.unit, addrCtrl, pclk.time_16r, pclk.time_16w, pclk.time_8); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ +} + +/* + * this function is called during init and is used to setup the cy82c693 chip + */ +static void init_cy82c693_chip (struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + static int initDone = 0; +#ifdef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK + byte data; +#endif /* CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK */ + + if (initDone != 0) /* only perform setup once */ + return; + initDone = 1; + + /* write info about this verion of the driver */ + printk (KERN_INFO CY82_VERSION "\n"); + +#ifdef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK + /* okay let's set the DMA clock speed */ + + OUT_BYTE(CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1, CY82_INDEX_PORT); + data = IN_BYTE(CY82_DATA_PORT); + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk (KERN_INFO "CY82U693: Peripheral Configuration Register: 0x%X\n", data); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ + + /* + * for some reason sometimes the DMA controller + * speed is set to ATCLK/2 ???? - we fix this here + * + * note: i don't know what causes this strange behaviour, + * but even changing the dma speed doesn't solve it :-( + * the ide performance is still only half the normal speed + * + * if anybody knows what goes wrong with my machine, please + * let me know - ASK + */ + + data |= 0x03; + + OUT_BYTE(CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1, CY82_INDEX_PORT); + OUT_BYTE(data, CY82_DATA_PORT); + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk (KERN_INFO "CY82U693: New Peripheral Configuration Register: 0x%X\n", data); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ + +#endif /* CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK */ +} + +/* + * the init function - called for each ide channel once + */ +__initfunc(void ide_init_cy82c693(ide_hwif_t *hwif)) +{ + hwif->chipset = ide_cy82c693; + if (hwif->dma_base) + hwif->dmaproc = &cy82c693_dmaproc; + hwif->tuneproc = &cy82c693_tune_drive; + + init_cy82c693_chip(hwif->pci_dev); +} + |