Import of Linux/MIPS 2.1.14

1 files changed, 1720 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c72685800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1720 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c -- version 2.3
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1995, 1996  Gero Kuhlmann <gero@gkminix.han.de>
+ *
+ *  For parts of this file:
+ *  Copyright (C) 1996  Martin Mares <mj@k332.feld.cvut.cz>
+ *
+ *  Allow an NFS filesystem to be mounted as root. The way this works is:
+ *     (1) Determine the local IP address via RARP or BOOTP or from the
+ *         kernel command line.
+ *     (2) Handle RPC negotiation with the system which replied to RARP or
+ *         was reported as a boot server by BOOTP or manually.
+ *     (3) The actual mounting is done later, when init() is running.
+ *
+ *
+ *	Changes:
+ *
+ *	Alan Cox	:	Removed get_address name clash with FPU.
+ *	Alan Cox	:	Reformatted a bit.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Code cleanup
+ *	Michael Rausch  :	Fixed recognition of an incoming RARP answer.
+ *	Martin Mares	: (2.0)	Auto-configuration via BOOTP supported.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Manual selection of interface & BOOTP/RARP.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Using network routes instead of host routes,
+ *				allowing the default configuration to be used
+ *				for normal operation of the host.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Randomized timer with exponential backoff
+ *				installed to minimize network congestion.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Code cleanup.
+ *	Martin Mares	: (2.1)	BOOTP and RARP made configuration options.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Server hostname generation fixed.
+ *	Gerd Knorr	:	Fixed wired inode handling
+ *	Martin Mares	: (2.2)	"0.0.0.0" addresses from command line ignored.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	RARP replies not tested for server address.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	: (2.3) Some bug fixes and code cleanup again (please
+ *				send me your new patches _before_ bothering
+ *				Linus so that I don' always have to cleanup
+ *				_afterwards_ - thanks)
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Last changes of Martin Mares undone.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	: 	RARP replies are tested for specified server
+ *				again. However, it's now possible to have
+ *				different RARP and NFS servers.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	"0.0.0.0" addresses from command line are
+ *				now mapped to INADDR_NONE.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Fixed a bug which prevented BOOTP path name
+ *				from being used (thanks to Leo Spiekman)
+ *	Andy Walker	:	Allow to specify the NFS server in nfs_root
+ *				without giving a path name
+ *	Swen Th=FCmmler	:	Allow to specify the NFS options in nfs_root
+ *				without giving a path name. Fix BOOTP request
+ *				for domainname (domainname is NIS domain, not
+ *				DNS domain!). Skip dummy devices for BOOTP.
+ *	Jacek Zapala	:	Fixed a bug which prevented server-ip address
+ *				from nfsroot parameter from being used.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/* Define this to allow debugging output */
+#undef NFSROOT_DEBUG
+#undef NFSROOT_BOOTP_DEBUG
+
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+
+#include <asm/param.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
+#include <net/ax25.h>	/* For AX25_P_IP */
+#endif
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/route.h>
+#include <linux/nfs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+/* Range of privileged ports */
+#define STARTPORT	600
+#define ENDPORT		1023
+#define NPORTS		(ENDPORT - STARTPORT + 1)
+
+
+/* Define the timeout for waiting for a RARP/BOOTP reply */
+#define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT	(HZ*5)	/* Initial timeout: 5 seconds */
+#define CONF_RETRIES	 	10	/* 10 retries */
+#define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM	(HZ)	/* Maximum amount of randomization */
+#define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT	*5/4	/* Speed of timeout growth */
+#define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX	(HZ*30)	/* Maximum allowed timeout */
+
+
+/* List of open devices */
+struct open_dev {
+	struct device *dev;
+	unsigned short old_flags;
+	struct open_dev *next;
+};
+
+static struct open_dev *open_base = NULL;
+
+
+/* IP configuration */
+static struct device *root_dev = NULL;	/* Device selected for booting */
+static char user_dev_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* Name of user-selected boot device */
+static struct sockaddr_in myaddr;	/* My IP address */
+static struct sockaddr_in server;	/* Server IP address */
+static struct sockaddr_in gateway;	/* Gateway IP address */
+static struct sockaddr_in netmask;	/* Netmask for local subnet */
+
+
+/* BOOTP/RARP variables */
+static int bootp_flag;			/* User said: Use BOOTP! */
+static int rarp_flag;			/* User said: Use RARP! */
+static int bootp_dev_count = 0;		/* Number of devices allowing BOOTP */
+static int rarp_dev_count = 0;		/* Number of devices allowing RARP */
+static struct sockaddr_in rarp_serv;	/* IP address of RARP server */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_RNFS_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_RNFS_RARP)
+#define CONFIG_RNFS_DYNAMIC		/* Enable dynamic IP config */
+static volatile int pkt_arrived;	/* BOOTP/RARP packet detected */
+
+#define ARRIVED_BOOTP	1
+#define ARRIVED_RARP	2
+#endif
+
+
+/* NFS-related data */
+static struct nfs_mount_data nfs_data;		/* NFS mount info */
+static char nfs_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN] = "";	/* Name of directory to mount */
+static int nfs_port;				/* Port to connect to for NFS */
+
+
+/* Yes, we use sys_socket, but there's no include file for it */
+extern asmlinkage int sys_socket(int family, int type, int protocol);
+
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+
+			Device Handling Subroutines
+
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Setup and initialize all network devices. If there is a user-preferred
+ * interface, ignore all other interfaces.
+ */
+static int root_dev_open(void)
+{
+	struct open_dev *openp, **last;
+	struct device *dev;
+	unsigned short old_flags;
+
+	last = &open_base;
+	for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
+		if (dev->type < ARPHRD_SLIP &&
+		    dev->family == AF_INET &&
+		    !(dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) &&
+		    (0 != strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5)) &&
+		    (!user_dev_name[0] || !strcmp(dev->name, user_dev_name))) {
+			/* First up the interface */
+			old_flags = dev->flags;
+			dev->flags = IFF_UP | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_RUNNING;
+			if (!(old_flags & IFF_UP) && dev_open(dev)) {
+				dev->flags = old_flags;
+				continue;
+			}
+			openp = (struct open_dev *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct open_dev),
+						GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (openp == NULL)
+				continue;
+			openp->dev = dev;
+			openp->old_flags = old_flags;
+			*last = openp;
+			last = &openp->next;
+			bootp_dev_count++;
+			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_NOARP))
+				rarp_dev_count++;
+#ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
+			printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: Opened %s\n", dev->name);
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+	*last = NULL;
+
+	if (!bootp_dev_count && !rarp_dev_count) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Unable to open at least one network device\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Restore the state of all devices. However, keep the root device open
+ *  for the upcoming mount.
+ */
+static void root_dev_close(void)
+{
+	struct open_dev *openp;
+	struct open_dev *nextp;
+
+	openp = open_base;
+	while (openp != NULL) {
+		nextp = openp->next;
+		openp->next = NULL;
+		if (openp->dev != root_dev) {
+			if (!(openp->old_flags & IFF_UP))
+				dev_close(openp->dev);
+			openp->dev->flags = openp->old_flags;
+		}
+		kfree_s(openp, sizeof(struct open_dev));
+		openp = nextp;
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+
+			      RARP Subroutines
+
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_RARP
+
+extern void arp_send(int type, int ptype, unsigned long target_ip,
+		     struct device *dev, unsigned long src_ip,
+		     unsigned char *dest_hw, unsigned char *src_hw,
+		     unsigned char *target_hw);
+
+static int root_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev,
+			  struct packet_type *pt);
+
+
+static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type = {
+	0,			/* Should be: __constant_htons(ETH_P_RARP)
+				 * - but this _doesn't_ come out constant! */
+	NULL,			/* Listen to all devices */
+	root_rarp_recv,
+	NULL,
+	NULL
+};
+
+
+/*
+ *  Register the packet type for RARP
+ */
+static void root_rarp_open(void)
+{
+	rarp_packet_type.type = htons(ETH_P_RARP);
+	dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Deregister the RARP packet type
+ */
+static void root_rarp_close(void)
+{
+	rarp_packet_type.type = htons(ETH_P_RARP);
+	dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Receive RARP packets.
+ */
+static int root_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev, struct packet_type *pt)
+{
+	struct arphdr *rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb->h.raw;
+	unsigned char *rarp_ptr = (unsigned char *) (rarp + 1);
+	unsigned long sip, tip;
+	unsigned char *sha, *tha;		/* s for "source", t for "target" */
+
+	/* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should ignore it anyway */
+	if (rarp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len || dev->type != ntohs(rarp->ar_hrd)) {
+		kfree_skb(skb, FREE_READ);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
+	if (rarp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_RREPLY)) {
+		kfree_skb(skb, FREE_READ);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* If it's not ethernet or AX25, delete it. */
+	if ((rarp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) && dev->type != ARPHRD_AX25) ||
+#if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
+	   (rarp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) && dev->type == ARPHRD_AX25) ||
+#endif
+	    rarp->ar_pln != 4) {
+		kfree_skb(skb, FREE_READ);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Extract variable width fields */
+	sha = rarp_ptr;
+	rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
+	memcpy(&sip, rarp_ptr, 4);
+	rarp_ptr += 4;
+	tha = rarp_ptr;
+	rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
+	memcpy(&tip, rarp_ptr, 4);
+
+	/* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
+	if (memcmp(tha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len)) {
+		kfree_skb(skb, FREE_READ);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
+	if (rarp_flag && !bootp_flag &&
+	    rarp_serv.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_NONE &&
+	    rarp_serv.sin_addr.s_addr != sip) {
+		kfree_skb(skb, FREE_READ);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The packet is what we were looking for. Setup the global
+	 * variables.
+	 */
+	cli();
+	if (pkt_arrived) {
+		sti();
+		kfree_skb(skb, FREE_READ);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	pkt_arrived = ARRIVED_RARP;
+	sti();
+	root_dev = dev;
+
+	if (myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
+		myaddr.sin_family = dev->family;
+		myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = tip;
+	}
+	if (server.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
+		server.sin_family = dev->family;
+		server.sin_addr.s_addr = sip;
+	}
+	kfree_skb(skb, FREE_READ);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Send RARP request packet over all devices which allow RARP.
+ */
+static void root_rarp_send(void)
+{
+	struct open_dev *openp;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int num = 0;
+
+	for (openp = open_base; openp != NULL; openp = openp->next) {
+		dev = openp->dev;
+		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_NOARP)) {
+			arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST, ETH_P_RARP, 0, dev, 0, NULL,
+				 dev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr);
+			num++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+
+			     BOOTP Subroutines
+
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_BOOTP
+
+static struct device *bootp_dev = NULL;	/* Device selected as best BOOTP target */
+
+static int bootp_xmit_fd = -1;		/* Socket descriptor for transmit */
+static struct socket *bootp_xmit_sock;	/* The socket itself */
+static int bootp_recv_fd = -1;		/* Socket descriptor for receive */
+static struct socket *bootp_recv_sock;	/* The socket itself */
+
+struct bootp_pkt {		/* BOOTP packet format */
+	u8 op;			/* 1=request, 2=reply */
+	u8 htype;		/* HW address type */
+	u8 hlen;		/* HW address length */
+	u8 hops;		/* Used only by gateways */
+	u32 xid;		/* Transaction ID */
+	u16 secs;		/* Seconds since we started */
+	u16 flags;		/* Just what is says */
+	u32 client_ip;		/* Client's IP address if known */
+	u32 your_ip;		/* Assigned IP address */
+	u32 server_ip;		/* Server's IP address */
+	u32 relay_ip;		/* IP address of BOOTP relay */
+	u8 hw_addr[16];		/* Client's HW address */
+	u8 serv_name[64];	/* Server host name */
+	u8 boot_file[128];	/* Name of boot file */
+	u8 vendor_area[128];	/* Area for extensions */
+};
+
+#define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
+#define BOOTP_REPLY 2
+
+static struct bootp_pkt *xmit_bootp;	/* Packet being transmitted */
+static struct bootp_pkt *recv_bootp;	/* Packet being received */
+
+static int bootp_have_route = 0;	/* BOOTP route installed */
+
+
+/*
+ *  Free BOOTP packet buffers
+ */
+static void root_free_bootp(void)
+{
+	if (xmit_bootp) {
+		kfree_s(xmit_bootp, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
+		xmit_bootp = NULL;
+	}
+	if (recv_bootp) {
+		kfree_s(recv_bootp, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
+		recv_bootp = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Allocate memory for BOOTP packet buffers
+ */
+static inline int root_alloc_bootp(void)
+{
+	if (!(xmit_bootp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt), GFP_KERNEL)) ||
+	    !(recv_bootp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		printk("BOOTP: Out of memory!");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Create default route for BOOTP sending
+ */
+static int root_add_bootp_route(void)
+{
+	struct rtentry route;
+
+	memset(&route, 0, sizeof(route));
+	route.rt_dev = bootp_dev->name;
+	route.rt_mss = bootp_dev->mtu;
+	route.rt_flags = RTF_UP;
+	((struct sockaddr_in *) &(route.rt_dst)) -> sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
+	((struct sockaddr_in *) &(route.rt_dst)) -> sin_family = AF_INET;
+	((struct sockaddr_in *) &(route.rt_genmask)) -> sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
+	((struct sockaddr_in *) &(route.rt_genmask)) -> sin_family = AF_INET;
+	if (ip_rt_new(&route)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "BOOTP: Adding of route failed!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	bootp_have_route = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Delete default route for BOOTP sending
+ */
+static int root_del_bootp_route(void)
+{
+	struct rtentry route;
+
+	if (!bootp_have_route)
+		return 0;
+	memset(&route, 0, sizeof(route));
+	((struct sockaddr_in *) &(route.rt_dst)) -> sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
+	((struct sockaddr_in *) &(route.rt_genmask)) -> sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
+	if (ip_rt_kill(&route)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "BOOTP: Deleting of route failed!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	bootp_have_route = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Open UDP socket.
+ */
+static int root_open_udp_sock(int *fd, struct socket **sock)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	*fd = sys_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+	if (*fd >= 0) {
+		file = current->files->fd[*fd];
+		inode = file->f_inode;
+		*sock = &inode->u.socket_i;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR "BOOTP: Cannot open UDP socket!\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Connect UDP socket.
+ */
+static int root_connect_udp_sock(struct socket *sock, u32 addr, u16 port)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in sa;
+	int result;
+
+	sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(addr);
+	sa.sin_port = htons(port);
+	result = sock->ops->connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa), 0);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "BOOTP: connect() failed\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Bind UDP socket.
+ */
+static int root_bind_udp_sock(struct socket *sock, u32 addr, u16 port)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in sa;
+	int result;
+
+	sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(addr);
+	sa.sin_port = htons(port);
+	result = sock->ops->bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa));
+	if (result < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "BOOTP: bind() failed\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Send UDP packet.
+ */
+static inline int root_send_udp(struct socket *sock, void *buf, int size)
+{
+	u32 oldfs;
+	int result;
+	struct msghdr msg;
+	struct iovec iov;
+
+	oldfs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(get_ds());
+	iov.iov_base = buf;
+	iov.iov_len = size;
+	msg.msg_name = NULL;
+	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_control = NULL;
+	result = sock->ops->sendmsg(sock, &msg, size, 0, 0);
+	set_fs(oldfs);
+	return (result != size);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Try to receive UDP packet.
+ */
+static inline int root_recv_udp(struct socket *sock, void *buf, int size)
+{
+	u32 oldfs;
+	int result;
+	struct msghdr msg;
+	struct iovec iov;
+
+	oldfs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(get_ds());
+	iov.iov_base = buf;
+	iov.iov_len = size;
+	msg.msg_name = NULL;
+	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_control = NULL;
+	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
+	result = sock->ops->recvmsg(sock, &msg, size, O_NONBLOCK, 0, &msg.msg_namelen);
+	set_fs(oldfs);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Initialize BOOTP extension fields in the request.
+ */
+static void root_bootp_init_ext(u8 *e)
+{
+	*e++ = 99;		/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
+	*e++ = 130;
+	*e++ = 83;
+	*e++ = 99;
+	*e++ = 1;		/* Subnet mask request */
+	*e++ = 4;
+	e += 4;
+	*e++ = 3;		/* Default gateway request */
+	*e++ = 4;
+	e += 4;
+	*e++ = 12;		/* Host name request */
+	*e++ = 32;
+	e += 32;
+	*e++ = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
+	*e++ = 32;
+	e += 32;
+	*e++ = 17;		/* Boot path */
+	*e++ = 32;
+	e += 32;
+	*e = 255;		/* End of the list */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Deinitialize the BOOTP mechanism.
+ */
+static void root_bootp_close(void)
+{
+	if (bootp_xmit_fd != -1)
+		sys_close(bootp_xmit_fd);
+	if (bootp_recv_fd != -1)
+		sys_close(bootp_recv_fd);
+	root_del_bootp_route();
+	root_free_bootp();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Initialize the BOOTP mechanism.
+ */
+static int root_bootp_open(void)
+{
+	struct open_dev *openp;
+	struct device *dev, *best_dev;
+
+	/*
+	 * Select the best interface for BOOTP. We try to select a first
+	 * Ethernet-like interface. It's shame I know no simple way how to send
+	 * BOOTP's to all interfaces, but it doesn't apply to usual diskless
+	 * stations as they don't have multiple interfaces.
+	 */
+
+	best_dev = NULL;
+	for (openp = open_base; openp != NULL; openp = openp->next) {
+		dev = openp->dev;
+		if (dev->flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
+			if (!best_dev ||
+			   ((best_dev->flags & IFF_NOARP) && !(dev->flags & IFF_NOARP)))
+				best_dev = dev;
+			}
+		}
+
+	if (!best_dev) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "BOOTP: This cannot happen!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	bootp_dev = best_dev;
+
+	/* Allocate memory for BOOTP packets */
+	if (root_alloc_bootp())
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Construct BOOTP request */
+	memset(xmit_bootp, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
+	xmit_bootp->op = BOOTP_REQUEST;
+	get_random_bytes(&xmit_bootp->xid, sizeof(xmit_bootp->xid));
+	xmit_bootp->htype = best_dev->type;
+	xmit_bootp->hlen = best_dev->addr_len;
+	memcpy(xmit_bootp->hw_addr, best_dev->dev_addr, best_dev->addr_len);
+	root_bootp_init_ext(xmit_bootp->vendor_area);
+#ifdef NFSROOT_BOOTP_DEBUG
+	{
+		int x;
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "BOOTP: XID=%08x, DE=%s, HT=%02x, HL=%02x, HA=",
+			xmit_bootp->xid,
+			best_dev->name,
+			xmit_bootp->htype,
+			xmit_bootp->hlen);
+		for(x=0; x<xmit_bootp->hlen; x++)
+			printk("%02x", xmit_bootp->hw_addr[x]);
+		printk("\n");
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Create default route to that interface */
+	if (root_add_bootp_route())
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Open the sockets */
+	if (root_open_udp_sock(&bootp_xmit_fd, &bootp_xmit_sock) ||
+	    root_open_udp_sock(&bootp_recv_fd, &bootp_recv_sock))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Bind/connect the sockets */
+	((struct sock *) bootp_xmit_sock->data) -> broadcast = 1;
+	((struct sock *) bootp_xmit_sock->data) -> reuse = 1;
+	((struct sock *) bootp_recv_sock->data) -> reuse = 1;
+	if (root_bind_udp_sock(bootp_recv_sock, INADDR_ANY, 68) ||
+	    root_bind_udp_sock(bootp_xmit_sock, INADDR_ANY, 68) ||
+	    root_connect_udp_sock(bootp_xmit_sock, INADDR_BROADCAST, 67))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Send BOOTP request.
+ */
+static int root_bootp_send(u32 jiffies)
+{
+	xmit_bootp->secs = htons(jiffies / HZ);
+	return root_send_udp(bootp_xmit_sock, xmit_bootp, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
+ */
+static int root_bootp_string(char *dest, char *src, int len, int max)
+{
+	if (*dest || !len)
+		return 0;
+	if (len > max-1)
+		len = max-1;
+	strncpy(dest, src, len);
+	dest[len] = '\0';
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Process BOOTP extension.
+ */
+static void root_do_bootp_ext(u8 *ext)
+{
+#ifdef NFSROOT_BOOTP_DEBUG
+	u8 *c;
+
+	printk("BOOTP: Got extension %02x",*ext);
+	for(c=ext+2; c<ext+2+ext[1]; c++)
+		printk(" %02x", *c);
+	printk("\n");
+#endif
+
+	switch (*ext++) {
+		case 1:		/* Subnet mask */
+			if (netmask.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
+				memcpy(&netmask.sin_addr.s_addr, ext+1, 4);
+			break;
+		case 3:		/* Default gateway */
+			if (gateway.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
+				memcpy(&gateway.sin_addr.s_addr, ext+1, 4);
+			break;
+		case 12:	/* Host name */
+			root_bootp_string(system_utsname.nodename, ext+1, *ext, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
+			break;
+		case 40:	/* NIS Domain name */
+			root_bootp_string(system_utsname.domainname, ext+1, *ext, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
+			break;
+		case 17:	/* Root path */
+			root_bootp_string(nfs_path, ext+1, *ext, NFS_MAXPATHLEN);
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Receive BOOTP request.
+ */
+static void root_bootp_recv(void)
+{
+	int len;
+	u8 *ext, *end, *opt;
+
+	len = root_recv_udp(bootp_recv_sock, recv_bootp, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
+	if (len < 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* Check consistency of incoming packet */
+	if (len < 300 ||			/* See RFC 1542:2.1 */
+	    recv_bootp->op != BOOTP_REPLY ||
+	    recv_bootp->htype != xmit_bootp->htype ||
+	    recv_bootp->hlen != xmit_bootp->hlen ||
+	    recv_bootp->xid != xmit_bootp->xid) {
+#ifdef NFSROOT_BOOTP_DEBUG
+		printk("?");
+#endif
+		return;
+		}
+
+	/* Record BOOTP packet arrival in the global variables */
+	cli();
+	if (pkt_arrived) {
+		sti();
+		return;
+	}
+	pkt_arrived = ARRIVED_BOOTP;
+	sti();
+	root_dev = bootp_dev;
+
+	/* Extract basic fields */
+	myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = recv_bootp->your_ip;
+	if (server.sin_addr.s_addr==INADDR_NONE)
+		server.sin_addr.s_addr = recv_bootp->server_ip;
+
+	/* Parse extensions */
+	if (recv_bootp->vendor_area[0] == 99 &&	/* Check magic cookie */
+	    recv_bootp->vendor_area[1] == 130 &&
+	    recv_bootp->vendor_area[2] == 83 &&
+	    recv_bootp->vendor_area[3] == 99) {
+		ext = &recv_bootp->vendor_area[4];
+		end = (u8 *) recv_bootp + len;
+		while (ext < end && *ext != 255) {
+			if (*ext == 0)		/* Padding */
+				ext++;
+			else {
+				opt = ext;
+				ext += ext[1] + 2;
+				if (ext <= end)
+					root_do_bootp_ext(opt);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+
+			Dynamic configuration of IP.
+
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_DYNAMIC
+
+/*
+ *  Determine client and server IP numbers and appropriate device by using
+ *  the RARP and BOOTP protocols.
+ */
+static int root_auto_config(void)
+{
+	int retries;
+	unsigned long timeout, jiff;
+	unsigned long start_jiffies;
+
+	/*
+	 * If neither BOOTP nor RARP was selected, return with an error. This
+	 * routine gets only called when some pieces of information are mis-
+	 * sing, and without BOOTP and RARP we are not able to get that in-
+	 * formation.
+	 */
+	if (!bootp_flag && !rarp_flag) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Neither RARP nor BOOTP selected.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_BOOTP
+	if (bootp_flag && !bootp_dev_count) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: No suitable device for BOOTP found.\n");
+		bootp_flag = 0;
+	}
+#else
+	bootp_flag = 0;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_RARP
+	if (rarp_flag && !rarp_dev_count) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: No suitable device for RARP found.\n");
+		rarp_flag = 0;
+	}
+#else
+	rarp_flag = 0;
+#endif
+
+	if (!bootp_flag && !rarp_flag)
+		/* Error message already printed */
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup RARP and BOOTP protocols
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_RARP
+	if (rarp_flag)
+		root_rarp_open();
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_BOOTP
+	if (bootp_flag && root_bootp_open() < 0) {
+		root_bootp_close();
+		return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
+	 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
+	 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
+	 * scheduler functions.
+	 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still 
+	 *  applies.. - AC]
+	 */
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending %s%s%s requests...",
+		bootp_flag ? "BOOTP" : "",
+		bootp_flag && rarp_flag ? " and " : "",
+		rarp_flag ? "RARP" : "");
+	start_jiffies = jiffies;
+	retries = CONF_RETRIES;
+	get_random_bytes(&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
+	timeout = CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT + (timeout % (unsigned) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM);
+	for(;;) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_BOOTP
+		if (bootp_flag && root_bootp_send(jiffies - start_jiffies) < 0) {
+			printk(" BOOTP failed!\n");
+			root_bootp_close();
+			bootp_flag = 0;
+			if (!rarp_flag)
+				break;
+		}
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_RARP
+		if (rarp_flag)
+			root_rarp_send();
+#endif
+		printk(".");
+		jiff = jiffies + timeout;
+		while (jiffies < jiff && !pkt_arrived)
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_BOOTP
+			root_bootp_recv();
+#else
+			;
+#endif
+		if (pkt_arrived)
+			break;
+		if (! --retries) {
+			printk(" timed out!\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		timeout = timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT;
+		if (timeout > CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX)
+			timeout = CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_RARP
+	if (rarp_flag)
+		root_rarp_close();
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_BOOTP
+	if (bootp_flag)
+		root_bootp_close();
+#endif
+
+	if (!pkt_arrived)
+		return -1;
+
+	printk(" OK\n");
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: Got %s answer from %s, ",
+		(pkt_arrived == ARRIVED_BOOTP) ? "BOOTP" : "RARP",
+		in_ntoa(server.sin_addr.s_addr));
+	printk("my address is %s\n", in_ntoa(myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+
+			     Parsing of options
+
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+
+/*
+ *  The following integer options are recognized
+ */
+static struct nfs_int_opts {
+	char *name;
+	int  *val;
+} root_int_opts[] = {
+	{ "port",	&nfs_port },
+	{ "rsize",	&nfs_data.rsize },
+	{ "wsize",	&nfs_data.wsize },
+	{ "timeo",	&nfs_data.timeo },
+	{ "retrans",	&nfs_data.retrans },
+	{ "acregmin",	&nfs_data.acregmin },
+	{ "acregmax",	&nfs_data.acregmax },
+	{ "acdirmin",	&nfs_data.acdirmin },
+	{ "acdirmax",	&nfs_data.acdirmax },
+	{ NULL,		NULL }
+};
+
+
+/*
+ *  And now the flag options
+ */
+static struct nfs_bool_opts {
+	char *name;
+	int  and_mask;
+	int  or_mask;
+} root_bool_opts[] = {
+	{ "soft",	~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT,	NFS_MOUNT_SOFT },
+	{ "hard",	~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT,	0 },
+	{ "intr",	~NFS_MOUNT_INTR,	NFS_MOUNT_INTR },
+	{ "nointr",	~NFS_MOUNT_INTR,	0 },
+	{ "posix",	~NFS_MOUNT_POSIX,	NFS_MOUNT_POSIX },
+	{ "noposix",	~NFS_MOUNT_POSIX,	0 },
+	{ "cto",	~NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO,	0 },
+	{ "nocto",	~NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO,	NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO },
+	{ "ac",		~NFS_MOUNT_NOAC,	0 },
+	{ "noac",	~NFS_MOUNT_NOAC,	NFS_MOUNT_NOAC },
+	{ NULL,		0,			0 }
+};
+
+
+/*
+ *  Prepare the NFS data structure and parse any options. This tries to
+ *  set as many values in the nfs_data structure as known right now.
+ */
+static int root_nfs_name(char *name)
+{
+	char buf[NFS_MAXPATHLEN];
+	char *cp, *cq, *options, *val;
+	int octets = 0;
+
+	/* It is possible to override the server IP number here */
+	cp = cq = name;
+	while (octets < 4) {
+		while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
+			cp++;
+		if (cp == cq || cp - cq > 3)
+			break;
+		if (*cp == '.' || octets == 3)
+			octets++;
+		if (octets < 4)
+			cp++;
+		cq = cp;
+	}
+	if (octets == 4 && (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\0')) {
+		if (*cp == ':')
+			*cp++ = '\0';
+		server.sin_addr.s_addr = in_aton(name);
+		name = cp;
+	}
+
+	/* Clear the nfs_data structure and setup the server hostname */
+	memset(&nfs_data, 0, sizeof(nfs_data));
+	strncpy(nfs_data.hostname, in_ntoa(server.sin_addr.s_addr),
+						sizeof(nfs_data.hostname)-1);
+
+	/* Set the name of the directory to mount */
+	if (nfs_path[0] == '\0' || strncmp(name, "default", 7))
+		strncpy(buf, name, NFS_MAXPATHLEN);
+	else
+		strncpy(buf, nfs_path, NFS_MAXPATHLEN);
+	if ((options = strchr(buf, ',')))
+		*options++ = '\0';
+	if (!strcmp(buf, "default"))
+		strcpy(buf, NFS_ROOT);
+	cp = in_ntoa(myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
+	if (strlen(buf) + strlen(cp) > NFS_MAXPATHLEN) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Pathname for remote directory too long.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	/* update nfs_path with path from nfsroot=... command line parameter */
+	if (*buf)
+		sprintf(nfs_path, buf, cp);
+
+	/* Set some default values */
+	nfs_port          = -1;
+	nfs_data.version  = NFS_MOUNT_VERSION;
+	nfs_data.flags    = 0;
+	nfs_data.rsize    = NFS_DEF_FILE_IO_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	nfs_data.wsize    = NFS_DEF_FILE_IO_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	nfs_data.timeo    = 7;
+	nfs_data.retrans  = 3;
+	nfs_data.acregmin = 3;
+	nfs_data.acregmax = 60;
+	nfs_data.acdirmin = 30;
+	nfs_data.acdirmax = 60;
+
+	/* Process any options */
+	if (options) {
+		cp = strtok(options, ",");
+		while (cp) {
+			if ((val = strchr(cp, '='))) {
+				struct nfs_int_opts *opts = root_int_opts;
+				*val++ = '\0';
+				while (opts->name && strcmp(opts->name, cp))
+					opts++;
+				if (opts->name)
+					*(opts->val) = (int) simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 10);
+			} else {
+				struct nfs_bool_opts *opts = root_bool_opts;
+				while (opts->name && strcmp(opts->name, cp))
+					opts++;
+				if (opts->name) {
+					nfs_data.flags &= opts->and_mask;
+					nfs_data.flags |= opts->or_mask;
+				}
+			}
+			cp = strtok(NULL, ",");
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Tell the user what's going on.
+ */
+#ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
+static void root_nfs_print(void)
+{
+#define IN_NTOA(x) (((x) == INADDR_NONE) ? "none" : in_ntoa(x))
+
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: IP config: dev=%s, ",
+		root_dev ? root_dev->name : "none");
+	printk("local=%s, ", IN_NTOA(myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr));
+	printk("server=%s, ", IN_NTOA(server.sin_addr.s_addr));
+	printk("gw=%s, ", IN_NTOA(gateway.sin_addr.s_addr));
+	printk("mask=%s, ", IN_NTOA(netmask.sin_addr.s_addr));
+	printk("host=%s, domain=%s\n",
+		system_utsname.nodename[0] ? system_utsname.nodename : "none",
+		system_utsname.domainname[0] ? system_utsname.domainname : "none");
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: Mounting %s on server %s as root\n",
+		nfs_path, nfs_data.hostname);
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS:     rsize = %d, wsize = %d, timeo = %d, retrans = %d\n",
+		nfs_data.rsize, nfs_data.wsize, nfs_data.timeo, nfs_data.retrans);
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS:     acreg (min,max) = (%d,%d), acdir (min,max) = (%d,%d)\n",
+		nfs_data.acregmin, nfs_data.acregmax,
+		nfs_data.acdirmin, nfs_data.acdirmax);
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS:     port = %d, flags = %08x\n",
+		nfs_port, nfs_data.flags);
+
+#undef IN_NTOA
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ *  Decode any IP configuration options in the "nfsaddrs" kernel command
+ *  line parameter. It consists of option fields separated by colons in
+ *  the following order:
+ *
+ *  <client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<host name>:<device>:<bootp|rarp>
+ *
+ *  Any of the fields can be empty which means to use a default value:
+ *	<client-ip>	- address given by BOOTP or RARP
+ *	<server-ip>	- address of host returning BOOTP or RARP packet
+ *	<gw-ip>		- none, or the address returned by BOOTP
+ *	<netmask>	- automatically determined from <client-ip>, or the
+ *			  one returned by BOOTP
+ *	<host name>	- <client-ip> in ASCII notation, or the name returned
+ *			  by BOOTP
+ *	<device>	- use all available devices for RARP and the first
+ *			  one for BOOTP
+ *	<bootp|rarp>	- use both protocols to determine my own address
+ */
+static void root_nfs_addrs(char *addrs)
+{
+	char *cp, *ip, *dp;
+	int num = 0;
+
+	/* Clear all addresses and strings */
+	myaddr.sin_family = server.sin_family = rarp_serv.sin_family =
+	    gateway.sin_family = netmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = server.sin_addr.s_addr = rarp_serv.sin_addr.s_addr =
+	    gateway.sin_addr.s_addr = netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
+	system_utsname.nodename[0] = '\0';
+	system_utsname.domainname[0] = '\0';
+	user_dev_name[0] = '\0';
+	bootp_flag = rarp_flag = 1;
+
+	/* The following is just a shortcut for automatic IP configuration */
+	if (!strcmp(addrs, "bootp")) {
+		rarp_flag = 0;
+		return;
+	} else if (!strcmp(addrs, "rarp")) {
+		bootp_flag = 0;
+		return;
+	} else if (!strcmp(addrs, "both")) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Parse the whole string */
+	ip = addrs;
+	while (ip && *ip) {
+		if ((cp = strchr(ip, ':')))
+			*cp++ = '\0';
+		if (strlen(ip) > 0) {
+#ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
+			printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: Config string num %d is \"%s\"\n",
+								num, ip);
+#endif
+			switch (num) {
+			case 0:
+				if ((myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = in_aton(ip)) == INADDR_ANY)
+					myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				if ((server.sin_addr.s_addr = in_aton(ip)) == INADDR_ANY)
+					server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				if ((gateway.sin_addr.s_addr = in_aton(ip)) == INADDR_ANY)
+					gateway.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
+				break;
+			case 3:
+				if ((netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = in_aton(ip)) == INADDR_ANY)
+					netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
+				break;
+			case 4:
+				if ((dp = strchr(ip, '.'))) {
+					*dp++ = '\0';
+					strncpy(system_utsname.domainname, dp, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
+					system_utsname.domainname[__NEW_UTS_LEN] = '\0';
+				}
+				strncpy(system_utsname.nodename, ip, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
+				system_utsname.nodename[__NEW_UTS_LEN] = '\0';
+				break;
+			case 5:
+				strncpy(user_dev_name, ip, IFNAMSIZ);
+				user_dev_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
+				break;
+			case 6:
+				if (!strcmp(ip, "rarp"))
+					bootp_flag = 0;
+				else if (!strcmp(ip, "bootp"))
+					rarp_flag = 0;
+				else if (strcmp(ip, "both"))
+					bootp_flag = rarp_flag = 0;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		ip = cp;
+		num++;
+	}
+	rarp_serv = server;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Set the interface address and configure a route to the server.
+ */
+static int root_nfs_setup(void)
+{
+	struct rtentry route;
+
+	/* Set the default system name in case none was previously found */
+	if (!system_utsname.nodename[0]) {
+		strncpy(system_utsname.nodename, in_ntoa(myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr), __NEW_UTS_LEN);
+		system_utsname.nodename[__NEW_UTS_LEN] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	/* Set the correct netmask */
+	if (netmask.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
+		netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = ip_get_mask(myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
+
+	/* Setup the device correctly */
+	root_dev->family     = myaddr.sin_family;
+	root_dev->pa_addr    = myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr;
+	root_dev->pa_mask    = netmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
+	root_dev->pa_brdaddr = root_dev->pa_addr | ~root_dev->pa_mask;
+	root_dev->pa_dstaddr = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now add a route to the server. If there is no gateway given,
+	 * the server is on the same subnet, so we establish only a route to
+	 * the local network. Otherwise we create a route to the gateway (the
+	 * same local network router as in the former case) and then setup a
+	 * gatewayed default route. Note that this gives sufficient network
+	 * setup even for full system operation in all common cases.
+	 */
+	memset(&route, 0, sizeof(route));	/* Local subnet route */
+	route.rt_dev = root_dev->name;
+	route.rt_mss = root_dev->mtu;
+	route.rt_flags = RTF_UP;
+	*((struct sockaddr_in *) &(route.rt_dst)) = myaddr;
+	(((struct sockaddr_in *) &(route.rt_dst)))->sin_addr.s_addr &= netmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
+	*((struct sockaddr_in *) &(route.rt_genmask)) = netmask;
+	if (ip_rt_new(&route)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Adding of local route failed!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (gateway.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_NONE) {	/* Default route */
+		(((struct sockaddr_in *) &(route.rt_dst)))->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+		(((struct sockaddr_in *) &(route.rt_genmask)))->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+		*((struct sockaddr_in *) &(route.rt_gateway)) = gateway;
+		route.rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
+		if ((gateway.sin_addr.s_addr ^ myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) & netmask.sin_addr.s_addr) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Gateway not on local network!\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (ip_rt_new(&route)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Adding of default route failed!\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else if ((server.sin_addr.s_addr ^ myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) & netmask.sin_addr.s_addr) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Boot server not on local network and no default gateway configured!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Get the necessary IP addresses and prepare for mounting the required
+ *  NFS filesystem.
+ */
+int nfs_root_init(char *nfsname, char *nfsaddrs)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Decode IP addresses and other configuration info contained
+	 * in the nfsaddrs string (which came from the kernel command
+	 * line).
+	 */
+	root_nfs_addrs(nfsaddrs);
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup all network devices
+	 */
+	if (root_dev_open() < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
+	 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
+	 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
+	 * missing values.
+	 *
+	 * Note that we don't try to set up correct routes for multiple
+	 * interfaces (could be solved by trying icmp echo requests), because
+	 * it's only necessary in the rare case of multiple ethernet devices
+	 * in the (diskless) system and if the server is on another subnet.
+	 * If only one interface is installed, the routing is obvious.
+	 */
+	if ((myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE ||
+	     server.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE ||
+	     (open_base != NULL && open_base->next != NULL))
+#ifdef CONFIG_RNFS_DYNAMIC
+		&& root_auto_config() < 0
+#endif
+	   ) {
+		root_dev_close();
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (root_dev == NULL) {
+		if (open_base != NULL && open_base->next == NULL) {
+			root_dev = open_base->dev;
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Multiple devices and no server\n");
+			root_dev_close();
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Close all network devices except the device which connects to
+	 * server
+	 */
+	root_dev_close();
+
+	/*
+	 * Decode the root directory path name and NFS options from
+	 * the kernel command line. This has to go here in order to
+	 * be able to use the client IP address for the remote root
+	 * directory (necessary for pure RARP booting).
+	 */
+	if (root_nfs_name(nfsname) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup devices and routes. The server directory is actually
+	 * mounted after init() has been started.
+	 */
+	if (root_nfs_setup() < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+#ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
+	root_nfs_print();
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+
+	       Routines to actually mount the root directory
+
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+static struct file  *nfs_file;		/* File descriptor pointing to inode */
+static struct inode *nfs_sock_inode;	/* Inode containing socket */
+static int *rpc_packet = NULL;		/* RPC packet */
+
+
+/*
+ *  Open a UDP socket.
+ */
+static int root_nfs_open(void)
+{
+	/* Open the socket */
+	if ((nfs_data.fd = sys_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Cannot open UDP socket for NFS!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	nfs_file = current->files->fd[nfs_data.fd];
+	nfs_sock_inode = nfs_file->f_inode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Close the UDP file descriptor. If nfs_read_super is successful, it
+ *  increases the reference count, so we can simply close the file, and
+ *  the socket keeps open.
+ */
+static void root_nfs_close(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The following close doesn't touch the server structure, which
+	 * now contains a file pointer pointing into nowhere. The system
+	 * _should_ crash as soon as someone tries to select on the root
+	 * filesystem. Haven't tried it yet - we can still change it back
+	 * to the old way of keeping a static copy of all important data
+	 * structures, including their pointers. At least this should be
+	 * checked out _carefully_ before going into a public release
+	 * kernel.  -  GK
+	 */
+	sys_close(nfs_data.fd);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Find a suitable listening port and bind to it
+ */
+static int root_nfs_bind(void)
+{
+	int res = -1;
+	short port = STARTPORT;
+	struct sockaddr_in *sin = &myaddr;
+	int i;
+
+	if (nfs_sock_inode->u.socket_i.ops->bind) {
+		for (i = 0; i < NPORTS && res < 0; i++) {
+			sin->sin_port = htons(port++);
+			if (port > ENDPORT) {
+				port = STARTPORT;
+			}
+			res = nfs_sock_inode->u.socket_i.ops->bind(&nfs_sock_inode->u.socket_i,
+						(struct sockaddr *)sin,
+						sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+		}
+	}
+	if (res < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Cannot find a suitable listening port\n");
+		root_nfs_close();
+		return -1;
+	}
+#ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: Binding to listening port %d\n", port);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Send an RPC request and wait for the answer
+ */
+static int *root_nfs_call(int *end)
+{
+	struct socket *sock;
+	int dummylen;
+	static struct nfs_server s = {
+		0,			/* struct file *	 */
+		0,			/* struct rsock *	 */
+		{
+		    0, "",
+		},			/* toaddr		 */
+		0,			/* lock			 */
+		NULL,			/* wait queue		 */
+		NFS_MOUNT_SOFT,		/* flags		 */
+		0, 0,			/* rsize, wsize		 */
+		0,			/* timeo		 */
+		0,			/* retrans		 */
+		3 * HZ, 60 * HZ, 30 * HZ, 60 * HZ, "\0"
+	};
+
+	s.file = nfs_file;
+	sock = &((nfs_file->f_inode)->u.socket_i);
+
+	/* Extract the other end of the socket into s->toaddr */
+	sock->ops->getname(sock, &(s.toaddr), &dummylen, 1);
+	((struct sockaddr_in *) &s.toaddr)->sin_port   = server.sin_port;
+	((struct sockaddr_in *) &s.toaddr)->sin_family = server.sin_family;
+	((struct sockaddr_in *) &s.toaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr = server.sin_addr.s_addr;
+
+	s.rsock = rpc_makesock(nfs_file);
+	s.flags = nfs_data.flags;
+	s.rsize = nfs_data.rsize;
+	s.wsize = nfs_data.wsize;
+	s.timeo = nfs_data.timeo * HZ / 10;
+	s.retrans = nfs_data.retrans;
+	strcpy(s.hostname, nfs_data.hostname);
+
+	/*
+	 * First connect the UDP socket to a server port, then send the
+	 * packet out, and finally check whether the answer is OK.
+	 */
+	if (nfs_sock_inode->u.socket_i.ops->connect &&
+	    nfs_sock_inode->u.socket_i.ops->connect(&nfs_sock_inode->u.socket_i,
+						(struct sockaddr *) &server,
+						sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
+						nfs_file->f_flags) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	if (nfs_rpc_call(&s, rpc_packet, end, nfs_data.wsize) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	return rpc_verify(rpc_packet);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Create an RPC packet header
+ */
+static int *root_nfs_header(int proc, int program, int version)
+{
+	gid_t groups[] = { 0 };
+
+	if (rpc_packet == NULL) {
+		if (!(rpc_packet = kmalloc(nfs_data.wsize + 1024, GFP_NFS))) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Cannot allocate UDP buffer\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return rpc_header(rpc_packet, proc, program, version, 0, 0, 1, groups);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Query server portmapper for the port of a daemon program
+ */
+static int root_nfs_get_port(int program, int version)
+{
+	int *p;
+
+	/* Prepare header for portmap request */
+	server.sin_port = htons(NFS_PMAP_PORT);
+	p = root_nfs_header(NFS_PMAP_PROC, NFS_PMAP_PROGRAM, NFS_PMAP_VERSION);
+	if (!p)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Set arguments for portmapper */
+	*p++ = htonl(program);
+	*p++ = htonl(version);
+	*p++ = htonl(IPPROTO_UDP);
+	*p++ = 0;
+
+	/* Send request to server portmapper */
+	if ((p = root_nfs_call(p)) == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	return ntohl(*p);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Get portnumbers for mountd and nfsd from server
+ */
+static int root_nfs_ports(void)
+{
+	int port;
+
+	if (nfs_port < 0) {
+		if ((port = root_nfs_get_port(NFS_NFS_PROGRAM, NFS_NFS_VERSION)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Unable to get nfsd port number from server, using default\n");
+			port = NFS_NFS_PORT;
+		}
+		nfs_port = port;
+#ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: Portmapper on server returned %d as nfsd port\n", port);
+#endif
+	}
+	if ((port = root_nfs_get_port(NFS_MOUNT_PROGRAM, NFS_MOUNT_VERSION)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Unable to get mountd port number from server, using default\n");
+		port = NFS_MOUNT_PORT;
+	}
+	server.sin_port = htons(port);
+#ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: Portmapper on server returned %d as mountd port\n", port);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Get a file handle from the server for the directory which is to be
+ *  mounted
+ */
+static int root_nfs_get_handle(void)
+{
+	int len, status, *p;
+
+	/* Prepare header for mountd request */
+	p = root_nfs_header(NFS_MOUNT_PROC, NFS_MOUNT_PROGRAM, NFS_MOUNT_VERSION);
+	if (!p) {
+		root_nfs_close();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Set arguments for mountd */
+	len = strlen(nfs_path);
+	*p++ = htonl(len);
+	memcpy(p, nfs_path, len);
+	len = (len + 3) >> 2;
+	p[len] = 0;
+	p += len;
+
+	/* Send request to server mountd */
+	if ((p = root_nfs_call(p)) == NULL) {
+		root_nfs_close();
+		return -1;
+	}
+	status = ntohl(*p++);
+	if (status == 0) {
+		nfs_data.root = *((struct nfs_fh *) p);
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: Got file handle for %s via RPC\n", nfs_path);
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Server returned error %d while mounting %s\n",
+			status, nfs_path);
+		root_nfs_close();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Now actually mount the given directory
+ */
+static int root_nfs_do_mount(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	/* First connect to the nfsd port on the server */
+	server.sin_port = htons(nfs_port);
+	nfs_data.addr = server;
+	if (nfs_sock_inode->u.socket_i.ops->connect &&
+	    nfs_sock_inode->u.socket_i.ops->connect(&nfs_sock_inode->u.socket_i,
+						(struct sockaddr *) &server,
+						sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
+						nfs_file->f_flags) < 0) {
+		root_nfs_close();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Now (finally ;-)) read the super block for mounting */
+	if (nfs_read_super(sb, &nfs_data, 1) == NULL) {
+		root_nfs_close();
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Get the NFS port numbers and file handle, and then read the super-
+ *  block for mounting.
+ */
+int nfs_root_mount(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	if (root_nfs_open() < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (root_nfs_bind() < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (root_nfs_ports() < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (root_nfs_get_handle() < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (root_nfs_do_mount(sb) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	root_nfs_close();
+	return 0;
+}