summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/i386/kernel/apm.c
blob: dc47528cd1c763a07e8119b2145c7bb689f22fba (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
/* -*- linux-c -*-
 * APM BIOS driver for Linux
 * Copyright 1994-2000 Stephen Rothwell (sfr@linuxcare.com)
 *
 * Initial development of this driver was funded by NEC Australia P/L
 *	and NEC Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * October 1995, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
 *    Minor enhancements and updates (to the patch set) for 1.3.x
 *    Documentation
 * January 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
 *    Make /proc/apm easy to format (bump driver version)
 * March 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
 *    Prohibit APM BIOS calls unless apm_enabled.
 *    (Thanks to Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>)
 * April 1996, Stephen Rothwell (Stephen.Rothwell@canb.auug.org.au)
 *    Version 1.0 and 1.1
 * May 1996, Version 1.2
 * Feb 1998, Version 1.3
 * Feb 1998, Version 1.4
 * Aug 1998, Version 1.5
 * Sep 1998, Version 1.6
 * Nov 1998, Version 1.7
 * Jan 1999, Version 1.8
 * Jan 1999, Version 1.9
 * Oct 1999, Version 1.10
 * Nov 1999, Version 1.11
 * Jan 2000, Version 1.12
 * Feb 2000, Version 1.13
 *
 * History:
 *    0.6b: first version in official kernel, Linux 1.3.46
 *    0.7: changed /proc/apm format, Linux 1.3.58
 *    0.8: fixed gcc 2.7.[12] compilation problems, Linux 1.3.59
 *    0.9: only call bios if bios is present, Linux 1.3.72
 *    1.0: use fixed device number, consolidate /proc/apm into this file,
 *         Linux 1.3.85
 *    1.1: support user-space standby and suspend, power off after system
 *         halted, Linux 1.3.98
 *    1.2: When resetting RTC after resume, take care so that the time
 *         is only incorrect by 30-60mS (vs. 1S previously) (Gabor J. Toth
 *         <jtoth@princeton.edu>); improve interaction between
 *         screen-blanking and gpm (Stephen Rothwell); Linux 1.99.4
 *    1.2a:Simple change to stop mysterious bug reports with SMP also added
 *	   levels to the printk calls. APM is not defined for SMP machines.
 *         The new replacment for it is, but Linux doesn't yet support this.
 *         Alan Cox Linux 2.1.55
 *    1.3: Set up a valid data descriptor 0x40 for buggy BIOS's
 *    1.4: Upgraded to support APM 1.2. Integrated ThinkPad suspend patch by
 *         Dean Gaudet <dgaudet@arctic.org>.
 *         C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> Linux 2.1.87
 *    1.5: Fix segment register reloading (in case of bad segments saved
 *         across BIOS call).
 *         Stephen Rothwell
 *    1.6: Cope with complier/assembler differences.
 *         Only try to turn off the first display device.
 *         Fix OOPS at power off with no APM BIOS by Jan Echternach
 *                   <echter@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
 *         Stephen Rothwell
 *    1.7: Modify driver's cached copy of the disabled/disengaged flags
 *         to reflect current state of APM BIOS.
 *         Chris Rankin <rankinc@bellsouth.net>
 *         Reset interrupt 0 timer to 100Hz after suspend
 *         Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>
 *         Add CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_SUSPEND_BOUNCE
 *         Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
 *         Allow boot time disabling of APM
 *         Make boot messages far less verbose by default
 *         Make asm safer
 *         Stephen Rothwell
 *    1.8: Add CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
 *         Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
 *         change APM_NOINTS to CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
 *         remove dependency on CONFIG_PROC_FS
 *         Stephen Rothwell
 *    1.9: Fix small typo.  <laslo@ilo.opole.pl>
 *         Try to cope with BIOS's that need to have all display
 *         devices blanked and not just the first one.
 *         Ross Paterson <ross@soi.city.ac.uk>
 *         Fix segment limit setting it has always been wrong as
 *         the segments needed to have byte granularity.
 *         Mark a few things __init.
 *         Add hack to allow power off of SMP systems by popular request.
 *         Use CONFIG_SMP instead of __SMP__
 *         Ignore BOUNCES for three seconds.
 *         Stephen Rothwell
 *   1.10: Fix for Thinkpad return code.
 *         Merge 2.2 and 2.3 drivers.
 *         Remove APM dependencies in arch/i386/kernel/process.c
 *         Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/sysrq.c
 *         Reset time across standby.
 *         Allow more inititialisation on SMP.
 *         Remove CONFIG_APM_POWER_OFF and make it boot time
 *         configurable (default on).
 *         Make debug only a boot time parameter (remove APM_DEBUG).
 *         Try to blank all devices on any error.
 *   1.11: Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/console.c
 *         Check nr_running to detect if we are idle (from
 *         Borislav Deianov <borislav@lix.polytechnique.fr>)
 *         Fix for bioses that don't zero the top part of the
 *         entrypoint offset (Mario Sitta <sitta@al.unipmn.it>)
 *         (reported by Panos Katsaloulis <teras@writeme.com>).
 *         Real mode power off patch (Walter Hofmann
 *         <Walter.Hofmann@physik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>).
 *   1.12: Remove CONFIG_SMP as the compiler will optimize
 *         the code away anyway (smp_num_cpus == 1 in UP)
 *         noted by Artur Skawina <skawina@geocities.com>.
 *         Make power off under SMP work again.
 *         Fix thinko with initial engaging of BIOS.
 *         Make sure power off only happens on CPU 0
 *         (Paul "Rusty" Russell <rusty@linuxcare.com>).
 *         Do error notification to user mode if BIOS calls fail.
 *         Move entrypoint offset fix to ...boot/setup.S
 *         where it belongs (Cosmos <gis88564@cis.nctu.edu.tw>).
 *         Remove smp-power-off. SMP users must now specify
 *         "apm=power-off" on the kernel command line. Suggested
 *         by Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>, modified by Alan Cox
 *         <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>.
 *         Register the /proc/apm entry even on SMP so that
 *         scripts that check for it before doing power off
 *         work (Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>).
 *   1.13: Changes for new pm_ interfaces (Andy Henroid
 *         <andy_henroid@yahoo.com>).
 *         Modularize the code.
 *         Fix the Thinkpad (again) :-( (CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_MULTIPLE_SUSPENDS
 *         is now the way life works).
 *         Fix thinko in suspend() (wrong return).
 *         Notify drivers on critical suspend.
 *         Make kapmd absorb more idle time (Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
 *         modified by sfr).
 *         Disable interrupts while we are suspended (Andy Henroid
 *         <andy_henroid@yahoo.com> fixed by sfr).
 *         Make power off work on SMP again (Tony Hoyle
 *         <tmh@magenta-logic.com> and <zlatko@iskon.hr>) modified by sfr.
 *         Remove CONFIG_APM_SUSPEND_BOUNCE.  The bounce ignore
 *         interval is now configurable.
 *
 * APM 1.1 Reference:
 *
 *   Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
 *   (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.1, September 1993.
 *   Intel Order Number 241704-001.  Microsoft Part Number 781-110-X01.
 *
 * [This document is available free from Intel by calling 800.628.8686 (fax
 * 916.356.6100) or 800.548.4725; or via anonymous ftp from
 * ftp://ftp.intel.com/pub/IAL/software_specs/apmv11.doc.  It is also
 * available from Microsoft by calling 206.882.8080.]
 *
 * APM 1.2 Reference:
 *   Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
 *   (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.2, February 1996.
 *
 * [This document is available from Microsoft at:
 *    http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/busbios/amp_12.htm]
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>

extern unsigned long get_cmos_time(void);
extern void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *, int);

#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
extern void (*sysrq_power_off)(void);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
extern int (*console_blank_hook)(int);
#endif

/*
 * The apm_bios device is one of the misc char devices.
 * This is its minor number.
 */
#define	APM_MINOR_DEV	134

/*
 * See Documentation/Config.help for the configuration options.
 *
 * Various options can be changed at boot time as follows:
 * (We allow underscores for compatibility with the modules code)
 *	apm=on/off			enable/disable APM
 *	    [no-]debug			log some debugging messages
 *	    [no-]power[-_]off		power off on shutdown
 */

/* KNOWN PROBLEM MACHINES:
 *
 * U: TI 4000M TravelMate: BIOS is *NOT* APM compliant
 *                         [Confirmed by TI representative]
 * ?: ACER 486DX4/75: uses dseg 0040, in violation of APM specification
 *                    [Confirmed by BIOS disassembly]
 *                    [This may work now ...]
 * P: Toshiba 1950S: battery life information only gets updated after resume
 * P: Midwest Micro Soundbook Elite DX2/66 monochrome: screen blanking
 * 	broken in BIOS [Reported by Garst R. Reese <reese@isn.net>]
 *
 * Legend: U = unusable with APM patches
 *         P = partially usable with APM patches
 */

/*
 * Define to always call the APM BIOS busy routine even if the clock was
 * not slowed by the idle routine.
 */
#define ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY

/*
 * Define to make the APM BIOS calls zero all data segment registers (so
 * that an incorrect BIOS implementation will cause a kernel panic if it
 * tries to write to arbitrary memory).
 */
#define APM_ZERO_SEGS

/*
 * Define to make all _set_limit calls use 64k limits.  The APM 1.1 BIOS is
 * supposed to provide limit information that it recognizes.  Many machines
 * do this correctly, but many others do not restrict themselves to their
 * claimed limit.  When this happens, they will cause a segmentation
 * violation in the kernel at boot time.  Most BIOS's, however, will
 * respect a 64k limit, so we use that.  If you want to be pedantic and
 * hold your BIOS to its claims, then undefine this.
 */
#define APM_RELAX_SEGMENTS

/*
 * Define to re-initialize the interrupt 0 timer to 100 Hz after a suspend.
 * This patched by Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>, original code by
 * David Chen <chen@ctpa04.mit.edu>
 */
#undef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND

#ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#endif

/*
 * Need to poll the APM BIOS every second
 */
#define APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT	(HZ)

/*
 * Ignore suspend events for this amount of time after a resume
 */
#define DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL		(3 * HZ)

/*
 * Save a segment register away
 */
#define savesegment(seg, where) \
		__asm__ __volatile__("movl %%" #seg ",%0" : "=m" (where))

/*
 * Maximum number of events stored
 */
#define APM_MAX_EVENTS		20

/*
 * The per-file APM data
 */
struct apm_user {
	int		magic;
	struct apm_user *	next;
	int		suser: 1;
	int		suspend_wait: 1;
	int		suspend_result;
	int		suspends_pending;
	int		standbys_pending;
	int		suspends_read;
	int		standbys_read;
	int		event_head;
	int		event_tail;
	apm_event_t	events[APM_MAX_EVENTS];
};

/*
 * The magic number in apm_user
 */
#define APM_BIOS_MAGIC		0x4101

/*
 * Local variables
 */
static struct {
	unsigned long	offset;
	unsigned short	segment;
}				apm_bios_entry;
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
static int			clock_slowed;
#endif
static int			suspends_pending;
static int			standbys_pending;
static int			waiting_for_resume;
static int			ignore_normal_resume;
static int			bounce_interval = DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL;

#ifdef CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
#	define	clock_cmos_diff	0
#	define	got_clock_diff	1
#else
static long			clock_cmos_diff;
static int			got_clock_diff;
#endif
static int			debug;
static int			apm_disabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int			power_off;
#else
static int			power_off = 1;
#endif
static int			exit_kapmd;
static int			kapmd_running;

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue);
static struct apm_user *	user_list = NULL;

static char			driver_version[] = "1.13";	/* no spaces */

static char *	apm_event_name[] = {
	"system standby",
	"system suspend",
	"normal resume",
	"critical resume",
	"low battery",
	"power status change",
	"update time",
	"critical suspend",
	"user standby",
	"user suspend",
	"system standby resume",
	"capabilities change"
};
#define NR_APM_EVENT_NAME	\
		(sizeof(apm_event_name) / sizeof(apm_event_name[0]))

typedef struct lookup_t {
	int	key;
	char *	msg;
} lookup_t;

static const lookup_t error_table[] = {
/* N/A	{ APM_SUCCESS,		"Operation succeeded" }, */
	{ APM_DISABLED,		"Power management disabled" },
	{ APM_CONNECTED,	"Real mode interface already connected" },
	{ APM_NOT_CONNECTED,	"Interface not connected" },
	{ APM_16_CONNECTED,	"16 bit interface already connected" },
/* N/A	{ APM_16_UNSUPPORTED,	"16 bit interface not supported" }, */
	{ APM_32_CONNECTED,	"32 bit interface already connected" },
	{ APM_32_UNSUPPORTED,	"32 bit interface not supported" },
	{ APM_BAD_DEVICE,	"Unrecognized device ID" },
	{ APM_BAD_PARAM,	"Parameter out of range" },
	{ APM_NOT_ENGAGED,	"Interface not engaged" },
	{ APM_BAD_FUNCTION,     "Function not supported" },
	{ APM_RESUME_DISABLED,	"Resume timer disabled" },
	{ APM_BAD_STATE,	"Unable to enter requested state" },
/* N/A	{ APM_NO_EVENTS,	"No events pending" }, */
	{ APM_NO_ERROR,		"BIOS did not set a return code" },
	{ APM_NOT_PRESENT,	"No APM present" }
};
#define ERROR_COUNT	(sizeof(error_table)/sizeof(lookup_t))

/*
 * These are the actual BIOS calls.  Depending on APM_ZERO_SEGS and
 * CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS, we are being really paranoid here!  Not only
 * are interrupts disabled, but all the segment registers (except SS)
 * are saved and zeroed this means that if the BIOS tries to reference
 * any data without explicitly loading the segment registers, the kernel
 * will fault immediately rather than have some unforeseen circumstances
 * for the rest of the kernel.  And it will be very obvious!  :-) Doing
 * this depends on CS referring to the same physical memory as DS so that
 * DS can be zeroed before the call. Unfortunately, we can't do anything
 * about the stack segment/pointer.  Also, we tell the compiler that
 * everything could change.
 *
 * Also, we KNOW that for the non error case of apm_bios_call, there
 * is no useful data returned in the low order 8 bits of eax.
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
#	define APM_DO_CLI	__cli()
#else
#	define APM_DO_CLI	__sti()
#endif
#ifdef APM_ZERO_SEGS
#	define APM_DECL_SEGS \
		unsigned int saved_fs; unsigned int saved_gs;
#	define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS \
		savesegment(fs, saved_fs); savesegment(gs, saved_gs)
#	define APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS \
		"pushl %%ds\n\t" \
		"pushl %%es\n\t" \
		"xorl %%edx, %%edx\n\t" \
		"mov %%dx, %%ds\n\t" \
		"mov %%dx, %%es\n\t" \
		"mov %%dx, %%fs\n\t" \
		"mov %%dx, %%gs\n\t"
#	define APM_DO_POP_SEGS \
		"popl %%es\n\t" \
		"popl %%ds\n\t"
#	define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS \
		loadsegment(fs, saved_fs); loadsegment(gs, saved_gs)
#else
#	define APM_DECL_SEGS
#	define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS
#	define APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS
#	define APM_DO_POP_SEGS
#	define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS
#endif

static u8 apm_bios_call(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in,
	u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, u32 *esi)
{
	APM_DECL_SEGS
	unsigned long	flags;

	__save_flags(flags);
	APM_DO_CLI;
	APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS;
	/*
	 * N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call
	 * because we always save and restore the flags.
	 */
	__asm__ __volatile__(APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS
		"pushl %%edi\n\t"
		"pushl %%ebp\n\t"
		"lcall %%cs:" SYMBOL_NAME_STR(apm_bios_entry) "\n\t"
		"setc %%al\n\t"
		"popl %%ebp\n\t"
		"popl %%edi\n\t"
		APM_DO_POP_SEGS
		: "=a" (*eax), "=b" (*ebx), "=c" (*ecx), "=d" (*edx),
		  "=S" (*esi)
		: "a" (func), "b" (ebx_in), "c" (ecx_in)
		: "memory", "cc");
	APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS;
	__restore_flags(flags);
	return *eax & 0xff;
}

/*
 * This version only returns one value (usually an error code)
 */

static u8 apm_bios_call_simple(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, u32 *eax)
{
	u8		error;
	APM_DECL_SEGS
	unsigned long	flags;

	__save_flags(flags);
	APM_DO_CLI;
	APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS;
	{
		int	cx, dx, si;

		/*
		 * N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call
		 * because we always save and restore the flags.
		 */
		__asm__ __volatile__(APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS
			"pushl %%edi\n\t"
			"pushl %%ebp\n\t"
			"lcall %%cs:" SYMBOL_NAME_STR(apm_bios_entry) "\n\t"
			"setc %%bl\n\t"
			"popl %%ebp\n\t"
			"popl %%edi\n\t"
			APM_DO_POP_SEGS
			: "=a" (*eax), "=b" (error), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx),
			  "=S" (si)
			: "a" (func), "b" (ebx_in), "c" (ecx_in)
			: "memory", "cc");
	}
	APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS;
	__restore_flags(flags);
	return error;
}

static int __init apm_driver_version(u_short *val)
{
	u32	eax;

	if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_VERSION, 0, *val, &eax))
		return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
	*val = eax;
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}

static int apm_get_event(apm_event_t *event, apm_eventinfo_t *info)
{
	u32	eax;
	u32	ebx;
	u32	ecx;
	u32	dummy;

	if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_EVENT, 0, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx,
			&dummy, &dummy))
		return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
	*event = ebx;
	if (apm_bios_info.version < 0x0102)
		*info = ~0; /* indicate info not valid */
	else
		*info = ecx;
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}

static int set_power_state(u_short what, u_short state)
{
	u32	eax;

	if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_SET_STATE, what, state, &eax))
		return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}

static int apm_set_power_state(u_short state)
{
	return set_power_state(APM_DEVICE_ALL, state);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
static int apm_do_idle(void)
{
	u32	dummy;

	if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_IDLE, 0, 0, &dummy))
		return 0;

#ifdef ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY
	clock_slowed = 1;
#else
	clock_slowed = (apm_bios_info.flags & APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK) != 0;
#endif
	return 1;
}

static void apm_do_busy(void)
{
	u32	dummy;

	if (clock_slowed) {
		(void) apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_BUSY, 0, 0, &dummy);
		clock_slowed = 0;
	}
}

#if 0
extern int hlt_counter;

/*
 * If no process has been interested in this
 * CPU for some time, we want to wake up the
 * power management thread - we probably want
 * to conserve power.
 */
#define HARD_IDLE_TIMEOUT (HZ/3)

/* This should wake up kapmd and ask it to slow the CPU */
#define powermanagement_idle()  do { } while (0)

/*
 * This is the idle thing.
 */
static void apm_cpu_idle(void)
{
	unsigned int start_idle;

	start_idle = jiffies;
	while (1) {
		if (!current->need_resched) {
			if (jiffies - start_idle < HARD_IDLE_TIMEOUT) {
				if (!current_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok)
					continue;
				if (hlt_counter)
					continue;
				__cli();
				if (!current->need_resched)
					safe_halt();
				else
					__sti();
				continue;
			}

			/*
			 * Ok, do some power management - we've been idle for too long
			 */
			powermanagement_idle();
		}

		schedule();
		check_pgt_cache();
		start_idle = jiffies;
	}
}
#endif
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int apm_magic(void * unused)
{
	while (1)
		schedule();
}
#endif

static void apm_power_off(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF
	unsigned char	po_bios_call[] = {
		0xb8, 0x00, 0x10,	/* movw  $0x1000,ax  */
		0x8e, 0xd0,		/* movw  ax,ss       */
		0xbc, 0x00, 0xf0,	/* movw  $0xf000,sp  */
		0xb8, 0x07, 0x53,	/* movw  $0x5307,ax  */
		0xbb, 0x01, 0x00,	/* movw  $0x0001,bx  */
		0xb9, 0x03, 0x00,	/* movw  $0x0003,cx  */
		0xcd, 0x15		/* int   $0x15       */
	};
#endif

	/*
	 * This may be called on an SMP machine.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */
	while (cpu_number_map(smp_processor_id()) != 0) {
		kernel_thread(apm_magic, NULL,
			CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND | SIGCHLD);
		schedule();
	}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF
	machine_real_restart(po_bios_call, sizeof(po_bios_call));
#else
	(void) apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_OFF);
#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
static int apm_enable_power_management(int enable)
{
	u32	eax;

	if ((enable == 0) && (apm_bios_info.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED))
		return APM_NOT_ENGAGED;
	if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENABLE_PM, APM_DEVICE_BALL,
			enable, &eax))
		return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
	if (enable)
		apm_bios_info.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
	else
		apm_bios_info.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}
#endif

static int apm_get_power_status(u_short *status, u_short *bat, u_short *life)
{
	u32	eax;
	u32	ebx;
	u32	ecx;
	u32	edx;
	u32	dummy;

	if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS, APM_DEVICE_ALL, 0,
			&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, &dummy))
		return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
	*status = ebx;
	*bat = ecx;
	*life = edx;
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}

#if 0
static int apm_get_battery_status(u_short which, u_short *status,
				  u_short *bat, u_short *life, u_short *nbat)
{
	u32	eax;
	u32	ebx;
	u32	ecx;
	u32	edx;
	u32	esi;

	if (apm_bios_info.version < 0x0102) {
		/* pretend we only have one battery. */
		if (which != 1)
			return APM_BAD_DEVICE;
		*nbat = 1;
		return apm_get_power_status(status, bat, life);
	}

	if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS, (0x8000 | (which)), 0, &eax,
			&ebx, &ecx, &edx, &esi))
		return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
	*status = ebx;
	*bat = ecx;
	*life = edx;
	*nbat = esi;
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}
#endif

static int apm_engage_power_management(u_short device, int enable)
{
	u32	eax;

	if ((enable == 0) && (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL)
	    && (apm_bios_info.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED))
		return APM_DISABLED;
	if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENGAGE_PM, device, enable, &eax))
		return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
	if (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL) {
		if (enable)
			apm_bios_info.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
		else
			apm_bios_info.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
	}
	return APM_SUCCESS;
}

static void apm_error(char *str, int err)
{
	int	i;

	for (i = 0; i < ERROR_COUNT; i++)
		if (error_table[i].key == err) break;
	if (i < ERROR_COUNT)
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: %s: %s\n", str, error_table[i].msg);
	else
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: %s: unknown error code %#2.2x\n",
			str, err);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
static int apm_console_blank(int blank)
{
	int	error;
	u_short	state;

	state = blank ? APM_STATE_STANDBY : APM_STATE_READY;
	/* Blank the first display device */
	error = set_power_state(0x100, state);
	if ((error != APM_SUCCESS) && (error != APM_NO_ERROR)) {
		/* try to blank them all instead */
		error = set_power_state(0x1ff, state);
		if ((error != APM_SUCCESS) && (error != APM_NO_ERROR))
			/* try to blank device one instead */
			error = set_power_state(0x101, state);
	}
	if ((error == APM_SUCCESS) || (error == APM_NO_ERROR))
		return 1;
	apm_error("set display", error);
	return 0;
}
#endif

static int queue_empty(struct apm_user *as)
{
	return as->event_head == as->event_tail;
}

static apm_event_t get_queued_event(struct apm_user *as)
{
	as->event_tail = (as->event_tail + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
	return as->events[as->event_tail];
}

static void queue_event(apm_event_t event, struct apm_user *sender)
{
	struct apm_user *	as;

	if (user_list == NULL)
		return;
	for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
		if (as == sender)
			continue;
		as->event_head = (as->event_head + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
		if (as->event_head == as->event_tail) {
			static int notified;

			if (notified++ == 0)
			    printk(KERN_ERR "apm: an event queue overflowed\n");
			as->event_tail = (as->event_tail + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
		}
		as->events[as->event_head] = event;
		if (!as->suser)
			continue;
		switch (event) {
		case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
		case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
			as->suspends_pending++;
			suspends_pending++;
			break;

		case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
		case APM_USER_STANDBY:
			as->standbys_pending++;
			standbys_pending++;
			break;
		}
	}
	wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
}

static void set_time(void)
{
	unsigned long	flags;

	if (got_clock_diff) {	/* Must know time zone in order to set clock */
		save_flags(flags);
		cli();
		CURRENT_TIME = get_cmos_time() + clock_cmos_diff;
		restore_flags(flags);
	}
}

static void get_time_diff(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
	unsigned long	flags;

	/*
	 * Estimate time zone so that set_time can update the clock
	 */
	save_flags(flags);
	clock_cmos_diff = -get_cmos_time();
	cli();
	clock_cmos_diff += CURRENT_TIME;
	got_clock_diff = 1;
	restore_flags(flags);
#endif
}

static void reinit_timer(void)
{
#ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
	unsigned long	flags;

	save_flags(flags);
	cli();
	/* set the clock to 100 Hz */
	outb_p(0x34,0x43);		/* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
	udelay(10);
	outb_p(LATCH & 0xff , 0x40);	/* LSB */
	udelay(10);
	outb(LATCH >> 8 , 0x40);	/* MSB */
	udelay(10);
	restore_flags(flags);
#endif
}

static int send_event(apm_event_t event)
{
	switch (event) {
	case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
	case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
	case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
		/* map all suspends to ACPI D3 */
		if (pm_send_all(PM_SUSPEND, (void *)3)) {
			if (event == APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND) {
				printk(KERN_CRIT "apm: Critical suspend was vetoed, expect armageddon\n" );
				return 0;
			}
			if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100)
				apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
			return 0;
		}
		break;
	case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
	case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME:
		/* map all resumes to ACPI D0 */
		(void) pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0);
		break;
	}

	return 1;
}

static int suspend(void)
{
	int		err;
	struct apm_user	*as;

	get_time_diff();
	cli();
	err = apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_SUSPEND);
	reinit_timer();
	set_time();
	if (err == APM_NO_ERROR)
		err = APM_SUCCESS;
	if (err != APM_SUCCESS)
		apm_error("suspend", err);
	send_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME);
	sti();
	queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL);
	for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
		as->suspend_wait = 0;
		as->suspend_result = ((err == APM_SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO);
	}
	ignore_normal_resume = 1;
	wake_up_interruptible(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
	return err;
}

static void standby(void)
{
	int	err;

	get_time_diff();
	err = apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_STANDBY);
	if ((err != APM_SUCCESS) && (err != APM_NO_ERROR))
		apm_error("standby", err);
}

static apm_event_t get_event(void)
{
	int		error;
	apm_event_t	event;
	apm_eventinfo_t	info;

	static int notified;

	/* we don't use the eventinfo */
	error = apm_get_event(&event, &info);
	if (error == APM_SUCCESS)
		return event;

	if ((error != APM_NO_EVENTS) && (notified++ == 0))
		apm_error("get_event", error);

	return 0;
}

static void check_events(void)
{
	apm_event_t		event;
	static unsigned long	last_resume;
	static int		ignore_bounce;

	while ((event = get_event()) != 0) {
		if (debug) {
			if (event <= NR_APM_EVENT_NAME)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received %s notify\n",
				       apm_event_name[event - 1]);
			else
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received unknown "
				       "event 0x%02x\n", event);
		}
		if (ignore_bounce
		    && ((jiffies - last_resume) > bounce_interval))
			ignore_bounce = 0;
		if (ignore_normal_resume && (event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME))
			ignore_normal_resume = 0;

		switch (event) {
		case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
		case APM_USER_STANDBY:
			if (send_event(event)) {
				queue_event(event, NULL);
				if (standbys_pending <= 0)
					standby();
			}
			break;

		case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
			if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100)
				apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
			break;
#endif
		case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
			if (ignore_bounce) {
				if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100)
					apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * If we are already processing a SUSPEND,
			 * then further SUSPEND events from the BIOS
			 * will be ignored.  We also return here to
			 * cope with the fact that the Thinkpads keep
			 * sending a SUSPEND event until something else
			 * happens!
			 */
			if (waiting_for_resume)
				return;
			if (send_event(event)) {
				queue_event(event, NULL);
				waiting_for_resume = 1;
				if (suspends_pending <= 0)
					(void) suspend();
			}
			break;

		case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
		case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME:
		case APM_STANDBY_RESUME:
			waiting_for_resume = 0;
			last_resume = jiffies;
			ignore_bounce = 1;
			if ((event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME)
			    || (ignore_normal_resume == 0)) {
				set_time();
				send_event(event);
				queue_event(event, NULL);
			}
			break;

		case APM_CAPABILITY_CHANGE:
		case APM_LOW_BATTERY:
		case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE:
			send_event(event);
			queue_event(event, NULL);
			break;

		case APM_UPDATE_TIME:
			set_time();
			break;

		case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
			send_event(event);
			/*
			 * We can only hope it worked - we are not allowed
			 * to reject a critical suspend.
			 */
			(void) suspend();
			break;
		}
	}
}

static void apm_event_handler(void)
{
	static int	pending_count = 4;
	int		err;

	if ((standbys_pending > 0) || (suspends_pending > 0)) {
		if ((apm_bios_info.version > 0x100) && (pending_count-- <= 0)) {
			pending_count = 4;
			if (debug)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: setting state busy\n");
			err = apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_BUSY);
			if (err)
				apm_error("busy", err);
		}
	} else
		pending_count = 4;
	check_events();
}

/*
 * This is the APM thread main loop.
 *
 * Check whether we're the only running process to
 * decide if we should just power down.
 *
 */
#define system_idle() (nr_running == 1)

static void apm_mainloop(void)
{
	int timeout = HZ;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

	add_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	for (;;) {
		/* Nothing to do, just sleep for the timeout */
		timeout = 2*timeout;
		if (timeout > APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT)
			timeout = APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT;
		schedule_timeout(timeout);
		if (exit_kapmd)
			break;

		/*
		 * Ok, check all events, check for idle (and mark us sleeping
		 * so as not to count towards the load average)..
		 */
		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		apm_event_handler();
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
		if (!system_idle())
			continue;
		if (apm_do_idle()) {
			unsigned long start = jiffies;
			while ((!exit_kapmd) && system_idle()) {
				apm_do_idle();
				if ((jiffies - start) > APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT) {
					apm_event_handler();
					start = jiffies;
				}
			}
			apm_do_busy();
			apm_event_handler();
			timeout = 1;
		}
#endif
	}
	remove_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
}

static int check_apm_user(struct apm_user *as, const char *func)
{
	if ((as == NULL) || (as->magic != APM_BIOS_MAGIC)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "apm: %s passed bad filp\n", func);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t do_read(struct file *fp, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct apm_user *	as;
	int			i;
	apm_event_t		event;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

	as = fp->private_data;
	if (check_apm_user(as, "read"))
		return -EIO;
	if (count < sizeof(apm_event_t))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (queue_empty(as)) {
		if (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
			return -EAGAIN;
		add_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
repeat:
		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		if (queue_empty(as) && !signal_pending(current)) {
			schedule();
			goto repeat;
		}
		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
		remove_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
	}
	i = count;
	while ((i >= sizeof(event)) && !queue_empty(as)) {
		event = get_queued_event(as);
		if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event))) {
			if (i < count)
				break;
			return -EFAULT;
		}
		switch (event) {
		case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
		case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
			as->suspends_read++;
			break;

		case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
		case APM_USER_STANDBY:
			as->standbys_read++;
			break;
		}
		buf += sizeof(event);
		i -= sizeof(event);
	}
	if (i < count)
		return count - i;
	if (signal_pending(current))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
	return 0;
}

static unsigned int do_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table * wait)
{
	struct apm_user * as;

	as = fp->private_data;
	if (check_apm_user(as, "poll"))
		return 0;
	poll_wait(fp, &apm_waitqueue, wait);
	if (!queue_empty(as))
		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
	return 0;
}

static int do_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file *filp,
		    u_int cmd, u_long arg)
{
	struct apm_user *	as;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

	as = filp->private_data;
	if (check_apm_user(as, "ioctl"))
		return -EIO;
	if (!as->suser)
		return -EPERM;
	switch (cmd) {
	case APM_IOC_STANDBY:
		if (as->standbys_read > 0) {
			as->standbys_read--;
			as->standbys_pending--;
			standbys_pending--;
		} else if (!send_event(APM_USER_STANDBY))
			return -EAGAIN;
		else
			queue_event(APM_USER_STANDBY, as);
		if (standbys_pending <= 0)
			standby();
		break;
	case APM_IOC_SUSPEND:
		if (as->suspends_read > 0) {
			as->suspends_read--;
			as->suspends_pending--;
			suspends_pending--;
		} else if (!send_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND))
			return -EAGAIN;
		else
			queue_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, as);
		if (suspends_pending <= 0) {
			if (suspend() != APM_SUCCESS)
				return -EIO;
		} else {
			as->suspend_wait = 1;
			add_wait_queue(&apm_suspend_waitqueue, &wait);
			while (1) {
				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
				if ((as->suspend_wait == 0)
				    || signal_pending(current))
					break;
				schedule();
			}
			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
			remove_wait_queue(&apm_suspend_waitqueue, &wait);
			return as->suspend_result;
		}
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int do_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
	struct apm_user *	as;

	as = filp->private_data;
	if (check_apm_user(as, "release"))
		return 0;
	filp->private_data = NULL;
	lock_kernel();
	if (as->standbys_pending > 0) {
		standbys_pending -= as->standbys_pending;
		if (standbys_pending <= 0)
			standby();
	}
	if (as->suspends_pending > 0) {
		suspends_pending -= as->suspends_pending;
		if (suspends_pending <= 0)
			(void) suspend();
	}
	if (user_list == as)
		user_list = as->next;
	else {
		struct apm_user *	as1;

		for (as1 = user_list;
		     (as1 != NULL) && (as1->next != as);
		     as1 = as1->next)
			;
		if (as1 == NULL)
			printk(KERN_ERR "apm: filp not in user list\n");
		else
			as1->next = as->next;
	}
	unlock_kernel();
	kfree(as);
	return 0;
}

static int do_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
	struct apm_user *	as;

	as = (struct apm_user *)kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (as == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "apm: cannot allocate struct of size %d bytes\n",
		       sizeof(*as));
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	as->magic = APM_BIOS_MAGIC;
	as->event_tail = as->event_head = 0;
	as->suspends_pending = as->standbys_pending = 0;
	as->suspends_read = as->standbys_read = 0;
	/*
	 * XXX - this is a tiny bit broken, when we consider BSD
         * process accounting. If the device is opened by root, we
	 * instantly flag that we used superuser privs. Who knows,
	 * we might close the device immediately without doing a
	 * privileged operation -- cevans
	 */
	as->suser = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
	as->next = user_list;
	user_list = as;
	filp->private_data = as;
	return 0;
}

static int apm_get_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos, int length)
{
	char *		p;
	unsigned short	bx;
	unsigned short	cx;
	unsigned short	dx;
	unsigned short	error;
	unsigned short  ac_line_status = 0xff;
	unsigned short  battery_status = 0xff;
	unsigned short  battery_flag   = 0xff;
	int		percentage     = -1;
	int             time_units     = -1;
	char            *units         = "?";

	p = buf;

	if ((smp_num_cpus == 1) &&
	    !(error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx))) {
		ac_line_status = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
		battery_status = bx & 0xff;
		if ((cx & 0xff) != 0xff)
			percentage = cx & 0xff;

		if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100) {
			battery_flag = (cx >> 8) & 0xff;
			if (dx != 0xffff) {
				units = (dx & 0x8000) ? "min" : "sec";
				time_units = dx & 0x7fff;
			}
		}
	}
	/* Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h.  Information is
	   from the Get Power Status (0x0a) call unless otherwise noted.

	   0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
	   1) APM BIOS Version.  Usually 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2.
	   2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00):
	      bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT
	      bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT
	      bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK
	      bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED
	      bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED
	   3) AC line status
	      0x00: Off-line
	      0x01: On-line
	      0x02: On backup power (BIOS >= 1.1 only)
	      0xff: Unknown
	   4) Battery status
	      0x00: High
	      0x01: Low
	      0x02: Critical
	      0x03: Charging
	      0x04: Selected battery not present (BIOS >= 1.2 only)
	      0xff: Unknown
	   5) Battery flag
	      bit 0: High
	      bit 1: Low
	      bit 2: Critical
	      bit 3: Charging
	      bit 7: No system battery
	      0xff: Unknown
	   6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge):
	      0-100: valid
	      -1: Unknown
	   7) Remaining battery life (time units):
	      Number of remaining minutes or seconds
	      -1: Unknown
	   8) min = minutes; sec = seconds */

	p += sprintf(p, "%s %d.%d 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n",
		     driver_version,
		     (apm_bios_info.version >> 8) & 0xff,
		     apm_bios_info.version & 0xff,
		     apm_bios_info.flags,
		     ac_line_status,
		     battery_status,
		     battery_flag,
		     percentage,
		     time_units,
		     units);

	return p - buf;
}

static int apm(void *unused)
{
	unsigned short	bx;
	unsigned short	cx;
	unsigned short	dx;
	unsigned short	error;
	char *		power_stat;
	char *		bat_stat;

	kapmd_running = 1;

	daemonize();

	strcpy(current->comm, "kapm-idled");
	sigfillset(&current->blocked);
	current->tty = NULL;	/* get rid of controlling tty */

	if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100) {
		/*
		 * We only support BIOSs up to version 1.2
		 */
		if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x0102)
			apm_bios_info.version = 0x0102;
		if (apm_driver_version(&apm_bios_info.version) != APM_SUCCESS) {
			/* Fall back to an APM 1.0 connection. */
			apm_bios_info.version = 0x100;
		}
	}
	if (debug && (smp_num_cpus == 1)) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "apm: Connection version %d.%d\n",
			(apm_bios_info.version >> 8) & 0xff,
			apm_bios_info.version & 0xff);

		error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx);
		if (error)
			printk(KERN_INFO "apm: power status not available\n");
		else {
			switch ((bx >> 8) & 0xff) {
			case 0: power_stat = "off line"; break;
			case 1: power_stat = "on line"; break;
			case 2: power_stat = "on backup power"; break;
			default: power_stat = "unknown"; break;
			}
			switch (bx & 0xff) {
			case 0: bat_stat = "high"; break;
			case 1: bat_stat = "low"; break;
			case 2: bat_stat = "critical"; break;
			case 3: bat_stat = "charging"; break;
			default: bat_stat = "unknown"; break;
			}
			printk(KERN_INFO
			       "apm: AC %s, battery status %s, battery life ",
			       power_stat, bat_stat);
			if ((cx & 0xff) == 0xff)
				printk("unknown\n");
			else
				printk("%d%%\n", cx & 0xff);
			if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100) {
				printk(KERN_INFO
				       "apm: battery flag 0x%02x, battery life ",
				       (cx >> 8) & 0xff);
				if (dx == 0xffff)
					printk("unknown\n");
				else
					printk("%d %s\n", dx & 0x7fff,
						(dx & 0x8000) ?
						"minutes" : "seconds");
			}
		}
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
	if (apm_bios_info.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED) {
		/*
		 * This call causes my NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C to hang if it
		 * is booted with PM disabled but not in the docking station.
		 * Unfortunate ...
		 */
		error = apm_enable_power_management(1);
		if (error) {
			apm_error("enable power management", error);
			return -1;
		}
	}
#endif
	if ((apm_bios_info.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED)
	    && (apm_bios_info.version > 0x0100)) {
		error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
		if (error) {
			apm_error("engage power management", error);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/* Install our power off handler.. */
	if (power_off)
		pm_power_off = apm_power_off;
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
	sysrq_power_off = apm_power_off;
#endif
	if (smp_num_cpus == 1) {
#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
		console_blank_hook = apm_console_blank;
#endif
		apm_mainloop();
#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
		console_blank_hook = NULL;
#endif
	}
	kapmd_running = 0;

	return 0;
}

#ifndef MODULE
static int __init apm_setup(char *str)
{
	int	invert;

	while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
		if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
			apm_disabled = 1;
		if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
			apm_disabled = 0;
		invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0);
		if (invert)
			str += 3;
		if (strncmp(str, "debug", 5) == 0)
			debug = !invert;
		if ((strncmp(str, "power-off", 9) == 0) ||
		    (strncmp(str, "power_off", 9) == 0))
			power_off = !invert;
		if ((strncmp(str, "bounce-interval=", 16) == 0) ||
		    (strncmp(str, "bounce_interval=", 16) == 0))
			bounce_interval = simple_strtol(str + 16, NULL, 0);
		str = strchr(str, ',');
		if (str != NULL)
			str += strspn(str, ", \t");
	}
	return 1;
}

__setup("apm=", apm_setup);
#endif

static struct file_operations apm_bios_fops = {
	owner:		THIS_MODULE,
	read:		do_read,
	poll:		do_poll,
	ioctl:		do_ioctl,
	open:		do_open,
	release:	do_release,
};

static struct miscdevice apm_device = {
	APM_MINOR_DEV,
	"apm_bios",
	&apm_bios_fops
};

/*
 * Just start the APM thread. We do NOT want to do APM BIOS
 * calls from anything but the APM thread, if for no other reason
 * than the fact that we don't trust the APM BIOS. This way,
 * most common APM BIOS problems that lead to protection errors
 * etc will have at least some level of being contained...
 *
 * In short, if something bad happens, at least we have a choice
 * of just killing the apm thread..
 */
static int __init apm_init(void)
{
	if (apm_bios_info.version == 0) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "apm: BIOS not found.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	printk(KERN_INFO
		"apm: BIOS version %d.%d Flags 0x%02x (Driver version %s)\n",
		((apm_bios_info.version >> 8) & 0xff),
		(apm_bios_info.version & 0xff),
		apm_bios_info.flags,
		driver_version);
	if ((apm_bios_info.flags & APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT) == 0) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "apm: no 32 bit BIOS support\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/*
	 * Fix for the Compaq Contura 3/25c which reports BIOS version 0.1
	 * but is reportedly a 1.0 BIOS.
	 */
	if (apm_bios_info.version == 0x001)
		apm_bios_info.version = 0x100;

	/* BIOS < 1.2 doesn't set cseg_16_len */
	if (apm_bios_info.version < 0x102)
		apm_bios_info.cseg_16_len = 0; /* 64k */

	if (debug) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "apm: entry %x:%lx cseg16 %x dseg %x",
			apm_bios_info.cseg, apm_bios_info.offset,
			apm_bios_info.cseg_16, apm_bios_info.dseg);
		if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100)
			printk(" cseg len %x, dseg len %x",
				apm_bios_info.cseg_len,
				apm_bios_info.dseg_len);
		if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x101)
			printk(" cseg16 len %x", apm_bios_info.cseg_16_len);
		printk("\n");
	}

	if (apm_disabled) {
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: disabled on user request.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	if ((smp_num_cpus > 1) && !power_off) {
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	if (PM_IS_ACTIVE()) {
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: overridden by ACPI.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	pm_active = 1;

	/*
	 * Set up a segment that references the real mode segment 0x40
	 * that extends up to the end of page zero (that we have reserved).
	 * This is for buggy BIOS's that refer to (real mode) segment 0x40
	 * even though they are called in protected mode.
	 */
	set_base(gdt[APM_40 >> 3],
		 __va((unsigned long)0x40 << 4));
	_set_limit((char *)&gdt[APM_40 >> 3], 4095 - (0x40 << 4));

	apm_bios_entry.offset = apm_bios_info.offset;
	apm_bios_entry.segment = APM_CS;
	set_base(gdt[APM_CS >> 3],
		 __va((unsigned long)apm_bios_info.cseg << 4));
	set_base(gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3],
		 __va((unsigned long)apm_bios_info.cseg_16 << 4));
	set_base(gdt[APM_DS >> 3],
		 __va((unsigned long)apm_bios_info.dseg << 4));
#ifndef APM_RELAX_SEGMENTS
	if (apm_bios_info.version == 0x100) {
#endif
		/* For ASUS motherboard, Award BIOS rev 110 (and others?) */
		_set_limit((char *)&gdt[APM_CS >> 3], 64 * 1024 - 1);
		/* For some unknown machine. */
		_set_limit((char *)&gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3], 64 * 1024 - 1);
		/* For the DEC Hinote Ultra CT475 (and others?) */
		_set_limit((char *)&gdt[APM_DS >> 3], 64 * 1024 - 1);
#ifndef APM_RELAX_SEGMENTS
	} else {
		_set_limit((char *)&gdt[APM_CS >> 3],
			(apm_bios_info.cseg_len - 1) & 0xffff);
		_set_limit((char *)&gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3],
			(apm_bios_info.cseg_16_len - 1) & 0xffff);
		_set_limit((char *)&gdt[APM_DS >> 3],
			(apm_bios_info.dseg_len - 1) & 0xffff);
	}
#endif

	create_proc_info_entry("apm", 0, NULL, apm_get_info);

	kernel_thread(apm, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND | SIGCHLD);

	if (smp_num_cpus > 1) {
		printk(KERN_NOTICE
		   "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe (power off active).\n");
		return 0;
	}

	misc_register(&apm_device);

	return 0;
}

static void __exit apm_exit(void)
{
	misc_deregister(&apm_device);
	remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
	sysrq_power_off = NULL;
#endif
	if (power_off)
		pm_power_off = NULL;
	exit_kapmd = 1;
	while (kapmd_running)
		schedule();
	pm_active = 0;
}

module_init(apm_init);
module_exit(apm_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Rothwell");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Power Management");
MODULE_PARM(debug, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug mode");
MODULE_PARM(power_off, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_off, "Enable power off");
MODULE_PARM(bounce_interval, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bounce_interval, "Set the number of ticks to ignore suspend bounces");

EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;