path: root/arch/i386/kernel/pci-i386.c

/*
 *	Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines
 *
 * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt
 *      Visionary Computing
 *      (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
 *      Drew@Colorado.EDU
 *      +1 (303) 786-7975
 *
 * Drew's work was sponsored by:
 *	iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine
 *	Hannover, Germany
 *	hm@ix.de
 *
 * Copyright 1997--1999 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
 *
 * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at
 * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them):
 *
 * PCI BIOS Specification
 * PCI Local Bus Specification
 * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification
 * PCI System Design Guide
 *
 *
 * CHANGELOG :
 * Jun 17, 1994 : Modified to accommodate the broken pre-PCI BIOS SPECIFICATION
 *	Revision 2.0 present on <thys@dennis.ee.up.ac.za>'s ASUS mainboard.
 *
 * Jan 5,  1995 : Modified to probe PCI hardware at boot time by Frederic
 *     Potter, potter@cao-vlsi.ibp.fr
 *
 * Jan 10, 1995 : Modified to store the information about configured pci
 *      devices into a list, which can be accessed via /proc/pci by
 *      Curtis Varner, cvarner@cs.ucr.edu
 *
 * Jan 12, 1995 : CPU-PCI bridge optimization support by Frederic Potter.
 *	Alpha version. Intel & UMC chipset support only.
 *
 * Apr 16, 1995 : Source merge with the DEC Alpha PCI support. Most of the code
 *	moved to drivers/pci/pci.c.
 *
 * Dec 7, 1996  : Added support for direct configuration access of boards
 *      with Intel compatible access schemes (tsbogend@alpha.franken.de)
 *
 * Feb 3, 1997  : Set internal functions to static, save/restore flags
 *	avoid dead locks reading broken PCI BIOS, werner@suse.de 
 *
 * Apr 26, 1997 : Fixed case when there is BIOS32, but not PCI BIOS
 *	(mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz)
 *
 * May 7,  1997 : Added some missing cli()'s. [mj]
 * 
 * Jun 20, 1997 : Corrected problems in "conf1" type accesses.
 *      (paubert@iram.es)
 *
 * Aug 2,  1997 : Split to PCI BIOS handling and direct PCI access parts
 *	and cleaned it up...     Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
 *
 * Feb 6,  1998 : No longer using BIOS to find devices and device classes. [mj]
 *
 * May 1,  1998 : Support for peer host bridges. [mj]
 *
 * Jun 19, 1998 : Changed to use spinlocks, so that PCI configuration space
 *	can be accessed from interrupts even on SMP systems. [mj]
 *
 * August  1998 : Better support for peer host bridges and more paranoid
 *	checks for direct hardware access. Ugh, this file starts to look as
 *	a large gallery of common hardware bug workarounds (watch the comments)
 *	-- the PCI specs themselves are sane, but most implementors should be
 *	hit hard with \hammer scaled \magstep5. [mj]
 *
 * Jan 23, 1999 : More improvements to peer host bridge logic. i450NX fixup. [mj]
 *
 * Feb 8,  1999 : Added UM8886BF I/O address fixup. [mj]
 *
 * August  1999 : New resource management and configuration access stuff. [mj]
 *
 * Sep 19, 1999 : Use PCI IRQ routing tables for detection of peer host bridges.
 *		  Based on ideas by Chris Frantz and David Hinds. [mj]
 *
 * Sep 28, 1999 : Handle unreported/unassigned IRQs. Thanks to Shuu Yamaguchi
 *		  for a lot of patience during testing. [mj]
 *
 * Oct  8, 1999 : Split to pci-i386.c, pci-pc.c and pci-visws.c. [mj]
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>

#include "pci-i386.h"

/*
 * Assign new address to PCI resource.  We hope our resource information
 * is complete.  On the PC, we don't re-assign resources unless we are
 * forced to do so.
 *
 * Expects start=0, end=size-1, flags=resource type.
 */

static int __init pcibios_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int i)
{
	struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
	struct resource *pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
	unsigned long size = r->end + 1;
	u32 new, check;

	if (!pr) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot find parent resource for device %s\n", dev->slot_name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
		/*
		 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports and other strange
		 * ISA hardware, so we always want the addresses kilobyte aligned.
		 */
		if (size > 0x100) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: I/O Region %s/%d too large (%ld bytes)\n", dev->slot_name, i, size);
			return -EFBIG;
		}
		if (allocate_resource(pr, r, size, 0x1000, ~0, 1024)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Allocation of I/O region %s/%d (%ld bytes) failed\n", dev->slot_name, i, size);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
	} else {
		if (allocate_resource(pr, r, size, 0x10000000, ~0, size)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Allocation of memory region %s/%d (%ld bytes) failed\n", dev->slot_name, i, size);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
	}
	if (i < 6) {
		int reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4*i;
		new = r->start | (r->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
		pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
		if (new != check)
			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error while updating region %s/%d (%08x != %08x)\n", dev->slot_name, i, new, check);
	} else if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
		r->flags |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
		pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, r->start | (r->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK));
	}
	printk("PCI: Assigned addresses %08lx-%08lx to region %s/%d\n", r->start, r->end, dev->slot_name, i);
	return 0;
}

/*
 *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
 *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
 *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
 *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
 *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
 *  when it's found to be wrong.
 *
 *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
 *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
 *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
 *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
 *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
 *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
 *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
 *	  at least dangerous)
 *
 *  Our solution:
 *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
 *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
 *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
 *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
 *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
 *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
 *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
 *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
 *	    resources.
 *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
 *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
 *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
 *	    as well.
 */

static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	int idx;
	struct resource *r, *pr;

	/* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
	while (bus) {
		if ((dev = bus->self)) {
			for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
				r = &dev->resource[idx];
				if (!r->start)
					continue;
				pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
				if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0)
					printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of bridge %s\n", idx, dev->slot_name);
			}
		}
		if (bus->children)
			pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus->children);
		bus = bus->next;
	}
}

static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	int idx, disabled;
	u16 command;
	struct resource *r, *pr;

	for(dev=pci_devices; dev; dev=dev->next) {
		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
		for(idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
			r = &dev->resource[idx];
			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
				continue;
			if (!r->start)		/* Address not assigned at all */
				continue;
			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
			else
				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
			if (pass == disabled) {
				DBG("PCI: Resource %08lx-%08lx (f=%lx, d=%d, p=%d)\n",
				    r->start, r->end, r->flags, disabled, pass);
				pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
				if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
					printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of device %s\n", idx, dev->slot_name);
					/* We'll assign a new address later */
					r->start -= r->end;
					r->start = 0;
				}
			}
		}
		if (!pass) {
			r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
			if (r->flags & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
				/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, but keep it unregistered. */
				u32 reg;
				DBG("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", dev->slot_name);
				r->flags &= ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
				pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
			}
		}
	}
}

static void __init pcibios_assign_resources(void)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	int idx;
	struct resource *r;

	for(dev=pci_devices; dev; dev=dev->next) {
		for(idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {
			r = &dev->resource[idx];
			if (((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE && idx < 4) ||
			    ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA && (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) ||
			    !dev->class || (dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
				/*
				 *  Don't touch IDE controllers and I/O ports of video cards!
				 *  Also avoid classless devices and host bridges.
				 */
				continue;
			if (!r->start && r->end) {
				/*
				 *  We shall assign a new address to this resource, either because
				 *  the BIOS forgot to do so or because we have decided the old
				 *  address was unusable for some reason.
				 */
				pcibios_assign_resource(dev, idx);
			}
		}
		if (pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS) {
			r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
			r->end -= r->start;
			r->start = 0;
			if (r->end)
				pcibios_assign_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
		}
	}
}

void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
{
	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(pci_root);
	pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
	pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
	pcibios_assign_resources();
}

int pcibios_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	u16 cmd, old_cmd;
	int idx;
	struct resource *r;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
	old_cmd = cmd;
	for(idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {
		r = &dev->resource[idx];
		if (!r->start && r->end) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because of resource collisions\n", dev->slot_name);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
			cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
			cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
	}
	if (cmd != old_cmd) {
		printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n", dev->slot_name, old_cmd, cmd);
		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
	}
	return 0;
}