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|
/*
* Generic parallel printer driver
*
* Copyright (C) 1992 by Jim Weigand and Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 1992,1993 by Michael K. Johnson
* - Thanks much to Gunter Windau for pointing out to me where the error
* checking ought to be.
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Nigel Gamble (added interrupt code)
* Copyright (C) 1994 by Alan Cox (Modularised it)
* LPCAREFUL, LPABORT, LPGETSTATUS added by Chris Metcalf, metcalf@lcs.mit.edu
* Statistics and support for slow printers by Rob Janssen, rob@knoware.nl
* "lp=" command line parameters added by Grant Guenther, grant@torque.net
* lp_read (Status readback) support added by Carsten Gross,
* carsten@sol.wohnheim.uni-ulm.de
* Support for parport by Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
* Parport sharing hacking by Andrea Arcangeli
* Fixed kernel_(to/from)_user memory copy to check for errors
* by Riccardo Facchetti <fizban@tin.it>
* 22-JAN-1998 Added support for devfs Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
* Redesigned interrupt handling for handle printers with buggy handshake
* by Andrea Arcangeli, 11 May 1998
* Full efficient handling of printer with buggy irq handshake (now I have
* understood the meaning of the strange handshake). This is done sending new
* characters if the interrupt is just happened, even if the printer say to
* be still BUSY. This is needed at least with Epson Stylus Color. To enable
* the new TRUST_IRQ mode read the `LP OPTIMIZATION' section below...
* Fixed the irq on the rising edge of the strobe case.
* Obsoleted the CAREFUL flag since a printer that doesn' t work with
* CAREFUL will block a bit after in lp_check_status().
* Andrea Arcangeli, 15 Oct 1998
* Obsoleted and removed all the lowlevel stuff implemented in the last
* month to use the IEEE1284 functions (that handle the _new_ compatibilty
* mode fine).
*/
/* This driver should, in theory, work with any parallel port that has an
* appropriate low-level driver; all I/O is done through the parport
* abstraction layer.
*
* If this driver is built into the kernel, you can configure it using the
* kernel command-line. For example:
*
* lp=parport1,none,parport2 (bind lp0 to parport1, disable lp1 and
* bind lp2 to parport2)
*
* lp=auto (assign lp devices to all ports that
* have printers attached, as determined
* by the IEEE-1284 autoprobe)
*
* lp=reset (reset the printer during
* initialisation)
*
* lp=off (disable the printer driver entirely)
*
* If the driver is loaded as a module, similar functionality is available
* using module parameters. The equivalent of the above commands would be:
*
* # insmod lp.o parport=1,none,2
*
* # insmod lp.o parport=auto
*
* # insmod lp.o reset=1
*/
/* COMPATIBILITY WITH OLD KERNELS
*
* Under Linux 2.0 and previous versions, lp devices were bound to ports at
* particular I/O addresses, as follows:
*
* lp0 0x3bc
* lp1 0x378
* lp2 0x278
*
* The new driver, by default, binds lp devices to parport devices as it
* finds them. This means that if you only have one port, it will be bound
* to lp0 regardless of its I/O address. If you need the old behaviour, you
* can force it using the parameters described above.
*/
/*
* The new interrupt handling code take care of the buggy handshake
* of some HP and Epson printer:
* ___
* ACK _______________ ___________
* |__|
* ____
* BUSY _________ _______
* |____________|
*
* I discovered this using the printer scanner that you can find at:
*
* ftp://e-mind.com/pub/linux/pscan/
*
* 11 May 98, Andrea Arcangeli
*
* My printer scanner run on an Epson Stylus Color show that such printer
* generates the irq on the _rising_ edge of the STROBE. Now lp handle
* this case fine too.
*
* 15 Oct 1998, Andrea Arcangeli
*
* The so called `buggy' handshake is really the well documented
* compatibility mode IEEE1284 handshake. They changed the well known
* Centronics handshake acking in the middle of busy expecting to not
* break drivers or legacy application, while they broken linux lp
* until I fixed it reverse engineering the protocol by hand some
* month ago...
*
* 14 Dec 1998, Andrea Arcangeli
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 by Tim Waugh (added LPSETTIMEOUT ioctl)
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/parport.h>
#undef LP_STATS
#include <linux/lp.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
/* if you have more than 3 printers, remember to increase LP_NO */
#define LP_NO 3
/* ROUND_UP macro from fs/select.c */
#define ROUND_UP(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y))
static devfs_handle_t devfs_handle = NULL;
struct lp_struct lp_table[LP_NO];
static unsigned int lp_count = 0;
#undef LP_DEBUG
/* --- low-level port access ----------------------------------- */
#define r_dtr(x) (parport_read_data(lp_table[(x)].dev->port))
#define r_str(x) (parport_read_status(lp_table[(x)].dev->port))
#define w_ctr(x,y) do { parport_write_control(lp_table[(x)].dev->port, (y)); } while (0)
#define w_dtr(x,y) do { parport_write_data(lp_table[(x)].dev->port, (y)); } while (0)
static int lp_reset(int minor)
{
int retval;
parport_claim_or_block (lp_table[minor].dev);
w_ctr(minor, LP_PSELECP);
udelay (LP_DELAY);
w_ctr(minor, LP_PSELECP | LP_PINITP);
retval = r_str(minor);
parport_release (lp_table[minor].dev);
return retval;
}
static void lp_error (int minor)
{
int polling;
if (LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT)
return;
polling = lp_table[minor].dev->port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE;
if (polling) parport_release (lp_table[minor].dev);
interruptible_sleep_on_timeout (&lp_table[minor].waitq,
LP_TIMEOUT_POLLED);
if (polling) parport_claim_or_block (lp_table[minor].dev);
else parport_yield_blocking (lp_table[minor].dev);
}
static int lp_check_status(int minor)
{
int error = 0;
unsigned int last = lp_table[minor].last_error;
unsigned char status = r_str(minor);
if ((status & LP_PERRORP) && !(LP_F(minor) & LP_CAREFUL))
/* No error. */
last = 0;
else if ((status & LP_POUTPA)) {
if (last != LP_POUTPA) {
last = LP_POUTPA;
printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d out of paper\n", minor);
}
error = -ENOSPC;
} else if (!(status & LP_PSELECD)) {
if (last != LP_PSELECD) {
last = LP_PSELECD;
printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d off-line\n", minor);
}
error = -EIO;
} else if (!(status & LP_PERRORP)) {
if (last != LP_PERRORP) {
last = LP_PERRORP;
printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d on fire\n", minor);
}
error = -EIO;
} else {
last = 0; /* Come here if LP_CAREFUL is set and no
errors are reported. */
}
lp_table[minor].last_error = last;
if (last != 0)
lp_error(minor);
return error;
}
static ssize_t lp_write(struct file * file, const char * buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned int minor = MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev);
struct parport *port = lp_table[minor].dev->port;
char *kbuf = lp_table[minor].lp_buffer;
ssize_t retv = 0;
ssize_t written;
size_t copy_size = count;
#ifdef LP_STATS
if (jiffies-lp_table[minor].lastcall > LP_TIME(minor))
lp_table[minor].runchars = 0;
lp_table[minor].lastcall = jiffies;
#endif
/* Need to copy the data from user-space. */
if (copy_size > LP_BUFFER_SIZE)
copy_size = LP_BUFFER_SIZE;
if (copy_from_user (kbuf, buf, copy_size))
return -EFAULT;
if (down_interruptible (&lp_table[minor].port_mutex))
return -EINTR;
/* Claim Parport or sleep until it becomes available
*/
parport_claim_or_block (lp_table[minor].dev);
/* Go to compatibility mode. */
parport_negotiate (port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
parport_set_timeout (lp_table[minor].dev,
lp_table[minor].timeout);
if ((retv = lp_check_status (minor)) == 0)
do {
/* Write the data. */
written = parport_write (port, kbuf, copy_size);
if (written >= 0) {
copy_size -= written;
count -= written;
buf += written;
retv += written;
}
if (signal_pending (current)) {
if (retv == 0)
retv = -EINTR;
break;
}
if (copy_size > 0) {
/* incomplete write -> check error ! */
int error = lp_check_status (minor);
if (LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT) {
if (retv == 0)
retv = error;
break;
}
parport_yield_blocking (lp_table[minor].dev);
} else if (current->need_resched)
schedule ();
if (count) {
copy_size = count;
if (copy_size > LP_BUFFER_SIZE)
copy_size = LP_BUFFER_SIZE;
if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, copy_size)) {
if (retv == 0)
retv = -EFAULT;
break;
}
}
} while (count > 0);
parport_release (lp_table[minor].dev);
up (&lp_table[minor].port_mutex);
return retv;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
/* Status readback conforming to ieee1284 */
static ssize_t lp_read(struct file * file, char * buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned int minor=MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev);
struct parport *port = lp_table[minor].dev->port;
ssize_t retval = 0;
char *kbuf = lp_table[minor].lp_buffer;
if (count > LP_BUFFER_SIZE)
count = LP_BUFFER_SIZE;
if (down_interruptible (&lp_table[minor].port_mutex))
return -EINTR;
parport_claim_or_block (lp_table[minor].dev);
for (;;) {
retval = parport_read (port, kbuf, count);
if (retval)
break;
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
break;
/* Wait for an interrupt. */
interruptible_sleep_on_timeout (&lp_table[minor].waitq,
LP_TIMEOUT_POLLED);
if (signal_pending (current)) {
retval = -EINTR;
break;
}
}
parport_release (lp_table[minor].dev);
if (retval > 0 && copy_to_user (buf, kbuf, retval))
retval = -EFAULT;
up (&lp_table[minor].port_mutex);
return retval;
}
#endif /* IEEE 1284 support */
static int lp_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
{
unsigned int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
if (minor >= LP_NO)
return -ENXIO;
if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_EXIST) == 0)
return -ENXIO;
if (test_and_set_bit(LP_BUSY_BIT_POS, &LP_F(minor)))
return -EBUSY;
/* If ABORTOPEN is set and the printer is offline or out of paper,
we may still want to open it to perform ioctl()s. Therefore we
have commandeered O_NONBLOCK, even though it is being used in
a non-standard manner. This is strictly a Linux hack, and
should most likely only ever be used by the tunelp application. */
if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORTOPEN) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
int status;
parport_claim_or_block (lp_table[minor].dev);
status = r_str(minor);
parport_release (lp_table[minor].dev);
if (status & LP_POUTPA) {
printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d out of paper\n", minor);
LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
return -ENOSPC;
} else if (!(status & LP_PSELECD)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d off-line\n", minor);
LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
return -EIO;
} else if (!(status & LP_PERRORP)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "lp%d printer error\n", minor);
LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
return -EIO;
}
}
lp_table[minor].lp_buffer = (char *) kmalloc(LP_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!lp_table[minor].lp_buffer) {
LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static int lp_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
{
unsigned int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
lock_kernel();
kfree(lp_table[minor].lp_buffer);
lp_table[minor].lp_buffer = NULL;
LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
unlock_kernel();
return 0;
}
static int lp_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
unsigned int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
int status;
int retval = 0;
#ifdef LP_DEBUG
printk(KERN_DEBUG "lp%d ioctl, cmd: 0x%x, arg: 0x%lx\n", minor, cmd, arg);
#endif
if (minor >= LP_NO)
return -ENODEV;
if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_EXIST) == 0)
return -ENODEV;
switch ( cmd ) {
struct timeval par_timeout;
long to_jiffies;
case LPTIME:
LP_TIME(minor) = arg * HZ/100;
break;
case LPCHAR:
LP_CHAR(minor) = arg;
break;
case LPABORT:
if (arg)
LP_F(minor) |= LP_ABORT;
else
LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_ABORT;
break;
case LPABORTOPEN:
if (arg)
LP_F(minor) |= LP_ABORTOPEN;
else
LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_ABORTOPEN;
break;
case LPCAREFUL:
if (arg)
LP_F(minor) |= LP_CAREFUL;
else
LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_CAREFUL;
break;
case LPWAIT:
LP_WAIT(minor) = arg;
break;
case LPSETIRQ:
return -EINVAL;
break;
case LPGETIRQ:
if (copy_to_user((int *) arg, &LP_IRQ(minor),
sizeof(int)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case LPGETSTATUS:
parport_claim_or_block (lp_table[minor].dev);
status = r_str(minor);
parport_release (lp_table[minor].dev);
if (copy_to_user((int *) arg, &status, sizeof(int)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case LPRESET:
lp_reset(minor);
break;
#ifdef LP_STATS
case LPGETSTATS:
if (copy_to_user((int *) arg, &LP_STAT(minor),
sizeof(struct lp_stats)))
return -EFAULT;
if (suser())
memset(&LP_STAT(minor), 0,
sizeof(struct lp_stats));
break;
#endif
case LPGETFLAGS:
status = LP_F(minor);
if (copy_to_user((int *) arg, &status, sizeof(int)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case LPSETTIMEOUT:
if (copy_from_user (&par_timeout,
(struct timeval *) arg,
sizeof (struct timeval))) {
return -EFAULT;
}
/* Convert to jiffies, place in lp_table */
if ((par_timeout.tv_sec < 0) ||
(par_timeout.tv_usec < 0)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
to_jiffies = ROUND_UP(par_timeout.tv_usec, 1000000/HZ);
to_jiffies += par_timeout.tv_sec * (long) HZ;
if (to_jiffies <= 0) {
return -EINVAL;
}
lp_table[minor].timeout = to_jiffies;
break;
default:
retval = -EINVAL;
}
return retval;
}
static struct file_operations lp_fops = {
owner: THIS_MODULE,
write: lp_write,
ioctl: lp_ioctl,
open: lp_open,
release: lp_release,
#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
read: lp_read,
#endif
};
/* --- support for console on the line printer ----------------- */
#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
#define CONSOLE_LP 0
/* If the printer is out of paper, we can either lose the messages or
* stall until the printer is happy again. Define CONSOLE_LP_STRICT
* non-zero to get the latter behaviour. */
#define CONSOLE_LP_STRICT 1
/* The console_lock must be held when we get here. */
static void lp_console_write (struct console *co, const char *s,
unsigned count)
{
struct pardevice *dev = lp_table[CONSOLE_LP].dev;
struct parport *port = dev->port;
ssize_t written;
if (parport_claim (dev))
/* Nothing we can do. */
return;
parport_set_timeout (dev, 0);
/* Go to compatibility mode. */
parport_negotiate (port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
do {
/* Write the data, converting LF->CRLF as we go. */
ssize_t canwrite = count;
char *lf = strchr (s, '\n');
if (lf)
canwrite = lf - s;
if (canwrite > 0) {
written = parport_write (port, s, canwrite);
if (written <= 0)
continue;
s += written;
count -= written;
canwrite -= written;
}
if (lf && canwrite <= 0) {
const char *crlf = "\r\n";
int i = 2;
/* Dodge the original '\n', and put '\r\n' instead. */
s++;
count--;
do {
written = parport_write (port, crlf, i);
if (written > 0)
i -= written, crlf += written;
} while (i > 0 && (CONSOLE_LP_STRICT || written > 0));
}
} while (count > 0 && (CONSOLE_LP_STRICT || written > 0));
parport_release (dev);
}
static kdev_t lp_console_device (struct console *c)
{
return MKDEV(LP_MAJOR, CONSOLE_LP);
}
static struct console lpcons = {
name: "lp",
write: lp_console_write,
device: lp_console_device,
flags: CON_PRINTBUFFER,
};
#endif /* console on line printer */
/* --- initialisation code ------------------------------------- */
#ifdef MODULE
static int parport_nr[LP_NO] = { [0 ... LP_NO-1] = LP_PARPORT_UNSPEC };
static char *parport[LP_NO] = { NULL, };
static int reset = 0;
MODULE_PARM(parport, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(LP_NO) "s");
MODULE_PARM(reset, "i");
#else
static int parport_nr[LP_NO] = { [0 ... LP_NO-1] = LP_PARPORT_UNSPEC };
static int reset = 0;
static int parport_ptr = 0;
void __init lp_setup(char *str, int *ints)
{
if (!str) {
if (ints[0] == 0 || ints[1] == 0) {
/* disable driver on "lp=" or "lp=0" */
parport_nr[0] = LP_PARPORT_OFF;
} else {
printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: 'lp=0x%x' is deprecated, ignored\n", ints[1]);
}
} else if (!strncmp(str, "parport", 7)) {
int n = simple_strtoul(str+7, NULL, 10);
if (parport_ptr < LP_NO)
parport_nr[parport_ptr++] = n;
else
printk(KERN_INFO "lp: too many ports, %s ignored.\n",
str);
} else if (!strcmp(str, "auto")) {
parport_nr[0] = LP_PARPORT_AUTO;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "none")) {
parport_nr[parport_ptr++] = LP_PARPORT_NONE;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "reset")) {
reset = 1;
}
}
#endif
static int lp_register(int nr, struct parport *port)
{
char name[8];
lp_table[nr].dev = parport_register_device(port, "lp",
NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
(void *) &lp_table[nr]);
if (lp_table[nr].dev == NULL)
return 1;
lp_table[nr].flags |= LP_EXIST;
if (reset)
lp_reset(nr);
sprintf (name, "%d", nr);
devfs_register (devfs_handle, name,
DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT, LP_MAJOR, nr,
S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,
&lp_fops, NULL);
printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d: using %s (%s).\n", nr, port->name,
(port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE)?"polling":"interrupt-driven");
#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
if (!nr) {
if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT) {
MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
register_console (&lpcons);
printk (KERN_INFO "lp%d: console ready\n", CONSOLE_LP);
} else
printk (KERN_ERR "lp%d: cannot run console on %s\n",
CONSOLE_LP, port->name);
}
#endif
return 0;
}
static void lp_attach (struct parport *port)
{
unsigned int i;
switch (parport_nr[0])
{
case LP_PARPORT_UNSPEC:
case LP_PARPORT_AUTO:
if (parport_nr[0] == LP_PARPORT_AUTO &&
port->probe_info[0].class != PARPORT_CLASS_PRINTER)
return;
if (lp_count == LP_NO) {
printk("lp: ignoring parallel port (max. %d)\n",LP_NO);
return;
}
if (!lp_register(lp_count, port))
lp_count++;
break;
default:
for (i = 0; i < LP_NO; i++) {
if (port->number == parport_nr[i]) {
if (!lp_register(i, port))
lp_count++;
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
static void lp_detach (struct parport *port)
{
/* Write this some day. */
}
static struct parport_driver lp_driver = {
"lp",
lp_attach,
lp_detach,
NULL
};
int __init lp_init (void)
{
int i;
if (parport_nr[0] == LP_PARPORT_OFF)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < LP_NO; i++) {
lp_table[i].dev = NULL;
lp_table[i].flags = 0;
lp_table[i].chars = LP_INIT_CHAR;
lp_table[i].time = LP_INIT_TIME;
lp_table[i].wait = LP_INIT_WAIT;
lp_table[i].lp_buffer = NULL;
#ifdef LP_STATS
lp_table[i].lastcall = 0;
lp_table[i].runchars = 0;
memset (&lp_table[i].stats, 0, sizeof (struct lp_stats));
#endif
lp_table[i].last_error = 0;
init_waitqueue_head (&lp_table[i].waitq);
init_waitqueue_head (&lp_table[i].dataq);
init_MUTEX (&lp_table[i].port_mutex);
lp_table[i].timeout = 10 * HZ;
}
if (devfs_register_chrdev (LP_MAJOR, "lp", &lp_fops)) {
printk ("lp: unable to get major %d\n", LP_MAJOR);
return -EIO;
}
devfs_handle = devfs_mk_dir (NULL, "printers", NULL);
if (parport_register_driver (&lp_driver)) {
printk ("lp: unable to register with parport\n");
return -EIO;
}
if (!lp_count) {
printk (KERN_INFO "lp: driver loaded but no devices found\n");
#ifndef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
if (parport_nr[0] == LP_PARPORT_AUTO)
printk (KERN_INFO "lp: (is IEEE 1284 support enabled?)\n");
#endif
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef MODULE
int init_module(void)
{
if (parport[0]) {
/* The user gave some parameters. Let's see what they were. */
if (!strncmp(parport[0], "auto", 4))
parport_nr[0] = LP_PARPORT_AUTO;
else {
int n;
for (n = 0; n < LP_NO && parport[n]; n++) {
if (!strncmp(parport[n], "none", 4))
parport_nr[n] = LP_PARPORT_NONE;
else {
char *ep;
unsigned long r = simple_strtoul(parport[n], &ep, 0);
if (ep != parport[n])
parport_nr[n] = r;
else {
printk(KERN_ERR "lp: bad port specifier `%s'\n", parport[n]);
return -ENODEV;
}
}
}
}
}
return lp_init();
}
void cleanup_module(void)
{
unsigned int offset;
parport_unregister_driver (&lp_driver);
#ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
unregister_console (&lpcons);
#endif
devfs_unregister (devfs_handle);
devfs_unregister_chrdev(LP_MAJOR, "lp");
for (offset = 0; offset < LP_NO; offset++) {
if (lp_table[offset].dev == NULL)
continue;
parport_unregister_device(lp_table[offset].dev);
}
}
#endif
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