summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/asm-i386/bitops.h
blob: e8c859dd40151a28949d9817f5d1f924ba919137 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
#ifndef _I386_BITOPS_H
#define _I386_BITOPS_H

/*
 * Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>

/*
 * These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting
 * is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit
 * was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not.
 *
 * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1).
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define LOCK_PREFIX "lock ; "
#else
#define LOCK_PREFIX ""
#endif

/*
 * Function prototypes to keep gcc -Wall happy
 */
extern void set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr);
extern void clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr);
extern void change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr);
extern int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr);
extern int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr);
extern int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr);
extern int __constant_test_bit(int nr, const volatile void * addr);
extern int __test_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr);
extern int find_first_zero_bit(void * addr, unsigned size);
extern int find_next_zero_bit (void * addr, int size, int offset);
extern unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word);

/*
 * Some hacks to defeat gcc over-optimizations..
 */
struct __dummy { unsigned long a[100]; };
#define ADDR (*(volatile struct __dummy *) addr)
#define CONST_ADDR (*(volatile const struct __dummy *) addr)

extern __inline__ void set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
		"btsl %1,%0"
		:"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
}

extern __inline__ void clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
		"btrl %1,%0"
		:"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
}

extern __inline__ void change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
		"btcl %1,%0"
		:"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
}

extern __inline__ int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
	int oldbit;

	__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
		"btsl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
		:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
	return oldbit;
}

extern __inline__ int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
	int oldbit;

	__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
		"btrl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
		:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
	return oldbit;
}

extern __inline__ int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
	int oldbit;

	__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
		"btcl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
		:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
	return oldbit;
}

/*
 * This routine doesn't need to be atomic.
 */
extern __inline__ int __constant_test_bit(int nr, const volatile void * addr)
{
	return ((1UL << (nr & 31)) & (((const volatile unsigned int *) addr)[nr >> 5])) != 0;
}

extern __inline__ int __test_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
	int oldbit;

	__asm__ __volatile__(
		"btl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
		:"=r" (oldbit)
		:"m" (ADDR),"Ir" (nr));
	return oldbit;
}

#define test_bit(nr,addr) \
(__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \
 __constant_test_bit((nr),(addr)) : \
 __test_bit((nr),(addr)))

/*
 * Find-bit routines..
 */
extern __inline__ int find_first_zero_bit(void * addr, unsigned size)
{
	int d0, d1, d2;
	int res;

	if (!size)
		return 0;
	__asm__("movl $-1,%%eax\n\t"
		"xorl %%edx,%%edx\n\t"
		"repe; scasl\n\t"
		"je 1f\n\t"
		"xorl -4(%%edi),%%eax\n\t"
		"subl $4,%%edi\n\t"
		"bsfl %%eax,%%edx\n"
		"1:\tsubl %%ebx,%%edi\n\t"
		"shll $3,%%edi\n\t"
		"addl %%edi,%%edx"
		:"=d" (res), "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2)
		:"1" ((size + 31) >> 5), "2" (addr), "b" (addr));
	return res;
}

extern __inline__ int find_next_zero_bit (void * addr, int size, int offset)
{
	unsigned long * p = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (offset >> 5);
	int set = 0, bit = offset & 31, res;
	
	if (bit) {
		/*
		 * Look for zero in first byte
		 */
		__asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
			"jne 1f\n\t"
			"movl $32, %0\n"
			"1:"
			: "=r" (set)
			: "r" (~(*p >> bit)));
		if (set < (32 - bit))
			return set + offset;
		set = 32 - bit;
		p++;
	}
	/*
	 * No zero yet, search remaining full bytes for a zero
	 */
	res = find_first_zero_bit (p, size - 32 * (p - (unsigned long *) addr));
	return (offset + set + res);
}

/*
 * ffz = Find First Zero in word. Undefined if no zero exists,
 * so code should check against ~0UL first..
 */
extern __inline__ unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
{
	__asm__("bsfl %1,%0"
		:"=r" (word)
		:"r" (~word));
	return word;
}

#ifdef __KERNEL__

/*
 * ffs: find first bit set. This is defined the same way as
 * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
 * differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
 */

extern __inline__ int ffs(int x)
{
	int r;

	__asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
		"jnz 1f\n\t"
		"movl $-1,%0\n"
		"1:" : "=r" (r) : "g" (x));
	return r+1;
}

/*
 * hweightN: returns the hamming weight (i.e. the number
 * of bits set) of a N-bit word
 */

#define hweight32(x) generic_hweight32(x)
#define hweight16(x) generic_hweight16(x)
#define hweight8(x) generic_hweight8(x)

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#define ext2_set_bit                 test_and_set_bit
#define ext2_clear_bit               test_and_clear_bit
#define ext2_test_bit                test_bit
#define ext2_find_first_zero_bit     find_first_zero_bit
#define ext2_find_next_zero_bit      find_next_zero_bit

/* Bitmap functions for the minix filesystem.  */
#define minix_set_bit(nr,addr) test_and_set_bit(nr,addr)
#define minix_clear_bit(nr,addr) test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr)
#define minix_test_bit(nr,addr) test_bit(nr,addr)
#define minix_find_first_zero_bit(addr,size) find_first_zero_bit(addr,size)

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

#endif /* _I386_BITOPS_H */